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Marvin Zelen

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and biases—measures that are now standard practice. Prof. Zelen helped transform clinical trial research into a well-managed and statistically sophisticated branch of medical science. His work in this area has led to significant medical advances, such as improved treatments for several different forms of cancer. His research also focused on improved early detection of cancer; on modeling the progression of cancer and its response to treatment; and on using statistical models to help determine optimal screening strategies for various common cancers, especially breast cancer.
760:. The matter made headlines, wound up in court, and was chronicled in the book A Civil Action, which was later made into a movie. As the book notes, when Prof. Zelen announced the study's results in the basement of a Woburn church in February 1984, someone in the audience called out, “Thank God for Marvin Zelen,” and the crowd burst into applause. 284:. His research also focused on improved early detection of cancer; on modeling the progression of cancer and its response to treatment; and on using statistical models to help determine optimal screening strategies for various common cancers, especially breast cancer. Ironically, he died after a prolonged battle with cancer. 797:- have all spoken of Zelen's huge influence. Said Kalbfleisch, “Marvin was a tremendous force in the profession and a great mentor to so many of his colleagues and students.” Prentice said Prof. Zelen “did much to define the biostatistical profession.” Breslow said he was “greatly influenced by Marvin and his work.” 823:
School established the annual Marvin Zelen Leadership Award in Statistical Science, which has become one of the most prestigious awards in the field, meant to reflect Prof. Zelen's contributions to quantitative science and beyond. The Marvin Zelen Leadership Award in Statistical Science, Awarded annually by the
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Zelen has received numerous awards and honors. His work has been recognized around the world through awards and other accolades. He has received numerous awards, among them from ASA, ISI, IMS; he is a fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. In 1997, in honor of his 70th birthday, the
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Another of Zelen's achievements was his establishment, in 1975, of the Frontier Science and Technology Research Foundation in Boston, a nonprofit devoted to advancing the use of statistical science and practice and data management techniques in science, health care, and education. Prof. Zelen served
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Zelen was noted for his developing some of the statistical methods and study designs still used in clinical cancer trials, in which experimental drugs are tested for toxicity, effectiveness, and proper dosage. He introduced measures to ensure that data gathered from human trials would be as free as
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alumni magazine article in 2008, Zelen said those early studies were “terrible.” He said the studies were “poorly thought out; the data was wrong; they had poor quality control, not enough patients — everything you can think of that was antiscientific.” He urged biomedical researchers in charge of
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Zelen was known for developing the statistical methods and study designs that are used in clinical cancer trials, in which experimental drugs are tested for toxicity, effectiveness, and proper dosage. He also introduced measures to ensure that data from the trials are as free as possible of errors
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In the mid-1970s, Zelen's pioneering work in Buffalo brought him to the attention of HSPH's then-biostatistics chair, Frederick Mosteller. Zelen insisted that he would only come to Harvard if he could bring the biostatistics team which he had built in Buffalo, since he wanted to build the world's
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This is another excellent example of how Marvin established an environment within which others could flourish. Thelma’s contributions to Marvin’s success cannot be overlooked. Their partnership is a role model of working together, and she has been a major force in the formation and administrative
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Scientists from around the world have benefited from Dr. Zelen’s innovative ideas and transformative effect on biomedical research, but those of us associated with the Harvard Department of Biostatistics are particularly grateful for Dr. Zelen’s commitment to educating students and advancing the
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a tremendous force in my personal and professional life. He was always in and out of my office, asking how things were going. Even as he was trying to convince me to do something I absolutely did not want to do, I always felt his intentions for me were the best. Marvin was always honest and
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Research Professor of Statistical Science (the first recipient). During the 1980s, Zelen chaired HSPH's Department of Biostatistics. Among colleagues in the field of statistics, he was widely known as a leader who shaped the discipline of biostatistics. He "transformed
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the studies to begin from scratch because they had learned relatively little because of study design flaws. They agreed with Zelen, and along with his longtime collaborator Paul Carbone, he established research standards and practice now used in clinical trials for many
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2007 - R.A. Fisher Lectureship, Fisher Lecturer Award, Committee of the Presidents of the Statistical Society (COPSS), in recognition of his outstanding contributions to statistical science. Award Lecture: "The early detection of disease: Statistical
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as president, and his wife Thelma was chief administrative officer. Several of his other close friends and Harvard colleagues were also directly involved. Richard D. Gelber, professor of biostatistics of HSPH and at DFCI, and winner of the 2008
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department — which it is and has been for quite some time. It was an enormously exciting time when we were united in working towards a common goal. Marvin’s genius was that he got all of us involved, then stepped back and gave us all the credit.”
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Zelen also achieved another level of fame in the early 1980s when he and his late colleague (died 2009) in the biostatistics department, Stephen Lagakos, launched a study of a possible connection between a cluster of childhood leukemia cases in
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Mandelblatt, JS; Cronin, KA; Bailey, S; Berry, DA; de Koning, HJ; Draisma, G; Huang, H; Lee, SJ; Munsell, M; Plevritis, SK; Ravdin, P; Schechter, CB; Sigal, B; Stoto, MA; Stout, NK; van Ravesteyn, NT; Venier, J; Zelen, M; Feuer, EJ (Nov 2009).
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and the town's water supply. Known as the Harvard Health Study, the investigation showed, for the first time, a connection between Woburn's contaminated water and a variety of adverse health effects, including
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1 - 2007 (January 23–25) - International Biometric Society (EMR-IBS), 1st day of the 4th meeting of the Eastern Mediterranean Region at the Hilton Hotel, Eilat, Israel, was a dedicated symposium for Dr. Marvin
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So many people were helped by Marvin, whether they needed assistance with starting a company, with a personal matter, or with ideas and guidance in academic statistics. That is truly a legacy to be proud of.
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in Boston. They administer three other major annual statistical awards, in the spirit of Zelen's aspirations to make the HSPH Biostatistics Department number one among the world's academic biostatistics
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1975 - Founder, President, Chairman of Board, Frontier Science & Technology Research Foundation (a notfor–profit foundation devoted to the advancement of statistical science in clinical trials)
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2012 - Nicholas P. Jewell, Professor, Division of Biostatistics, School of Public Health; Professor, Department of Statistics, University of California, Berkeley, “Counting Civilian Casualties”
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During the past 39 years, Marvin taught me much about the importance of collaborative research, and how progress is fueled by statistical and clinical scientists working together as partners.
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Wallace, BC; Zelen, M; Zani Pacheco, CL (Dec 1998). "Milk leakage in nonlactating women: a randomized clinical trial evaluating a polyvinyl chloride device versus disposable breast pads".
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Awarded newly-established Lemuel Shattuck Research Professorship in Statistical Science, established and named by Harvard President Derek Bok, effective September 1, 2007
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Mandelblatt, JS; Cronin, KA; Berry, DA; Chang, Y; de Koning, HJ; Lee, SJ; Plevritis, SK; Schechter, CB; Stout, NK; van Ravesteyn, NT; Zelen, M; Feuer, EJ (Oct 2011).
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greatest biostatistics department wherever he went. Thus, in 1977, 27 faculty, researchers, and other staff members moved from Buffalo to Boston, along with their
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Shen, Y; Zelen, M (Aug 2001). "Screening sensitivity and sojourn time from breast cancer early detection clinical trials: mammograms and physical examinations".
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Conference Information, David W. Warne (Editor), International Society for Clinical Biostatistics, 2006 (December), Number 42, page 36 (top left corner of page)
2621: 747:, and improved the biostatistics curriculum. As its chair, he helped propel the department to its position as a leading center for biostatistical research. 2233:
Joy Adamson & Sarah Cockayne & David J. Torgerson, Zelen's randomized consent design, Encyclopedia of Research Design, Neil J. Salkind, Ed., 2010,
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Zelen has had work published in more than 150 publications. The most complete list published in one place is on his profile page in the Harvard Catalyst.
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Mitchell H. Gail, MD, PhD, senior investigator in the biostatistics branch of NCI's Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics and president of the
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Zelen was survived by his wife, Thelma Geier Zelen, and their two daughters, Deborah and Sandy Zelen, and by two grandsons, Matthew and Toby Mues.
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computer and their research projects, the ECOG trials — 150 cancer trials involving several thousand patients. Zelen's lab was established at the
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COPSS, TABLE 1.4 Recipients of the R.A. Fisher Lectureship (cont’d), Past, Present, and Future of Statistical Science, CRC Press, page 15 (middle)
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Berry, DA; Cronin, KA; Plevritis, SK; Fryback, DG; Clarke, L; Zelen, M; Mandelblatt, JS; Yakovlev, AY; Habbema, JD; Feuer, EJ (Oct 2005).
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Profile page for Mitchell H. Gail of the National Cancer Institute's Division of Cancer Epidemiology & Genetics, Biostatistics Branch
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2013 - John J. Crowley, PhD, President and CEO of Cancer Research And Biostatistics (CRAB), “A Brief History of Survival Analysis”
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as Biostatistics Chair. He continued working on the ECOG trials, helped lay the groundwork for the department's pre-eminence in
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Parmigiani, G; Skates, S; Zelen, M (Mar 2002). "Modeling and optimization in early detection programs with a single exam".
2477:"John Crowley honored with Zelen Leadership Award", SWOG announcement of Crowley's award, April 20-13, accessed 11/21/2014 2568: 280:. His work in this area led to significant medical advances, such as improved treatments for several different forms of 2488:
Minibio of Jewell, The Third Joint Biostatistics Symposium, Chengdu, Sichuan, China, June 25-28, 2014Accessed 11/21/2014
571: 528: 416: 381: 197: 178: 1271:"Effects of mammography screening under different screening schedules: model estimates of potential benefits and harms" 887:, for developing statistical analysis for evaluating policies, particularly in education, and for his contributions to 2651: 255:(June 21, 1927 – November 15, 2014) was Professor Emeritus of Biostatistics in the Department of Biostatistics at the 2661: 2390: 500: 324: 292: 546:’s Mathematics Research Center, where he first worked with cancer researchers, helping them address problems with 2646: 2487: 801: 621:” during the early 1970s. He was chair of a committee responsible for designing and organizing the new program. 590: 551: 406: 192: 2592: 2465: 794: 508: 331: 92: 2341: 2285: 1624:
Zelen, M (Dec 2004). "Forward and backward recurrence times and length biased sampling: age specific models".
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Lee, S; Huang, H; Zelen, M (Dec 2004). "Early detection of disease and scheduling of screening examinations".
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Nam, CM; Zelen, M (Mar 2001). "Comparing the survival of two groups with an intermediate clinical event".
851:, "Personalized Treatment: Sounds heavenly, but where on Earth did they find the right guinea pig for me?" 786: 719:, long before the study section supported it. He inspired the clinical trials community of statisticians. 707:
Marvin had a lot of guts and a vision for what was important. He finagled NCI into supporting the use of
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or Zelen's randomized consent design, in which patients are randomized to either the treatment or to the
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2003 - Docteur, Honoris Causa (honorary doctoral degree), Universite Victor Segalen Bordeaux II, France
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Zelen, M; Lee, SJ (2002). "Models and the early detection of disease: methodological considerations".
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and statistics section, where he delved further into cancer and clinical research. He spent a year in
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Davidov, O; Zelen, M (Aug 2000). "Designing cancer prevention trials: a stochastic model approach".
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2012 - Karl E. Peace award for "Outstanding Statistical Contributions for the Betterment of Society"
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1996 announcement of the establishment of the Marvin Zelen Leadership Award in Statistical Science
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Esha Senchaudhuri, 2014 Zelen Award Honors Statistician and Educator, 2014, accessed 11/21/2014
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Parzen Prize Lecture to Feature World-Renowned Statisticians, May 12, 2008, Accessed 11/21/2014
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Esha Senchaudhuri, 2014 Zelen Award Honors Statistician and Educator, 2014, accessed 11/21/2014
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Lee, SJ; Zelen, M (2002). "Statistical models for screening: planning public health programs".
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possible of errors and biases—measures that are now standard practice. Zelen helped transform
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1996 - Clair and Richard Morse Award for outstanding achievement in advancing cancer research
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2002 - Robert O’Neill, “A Perspective on the Development and Future on Statistics at the FDA”
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Shen, Y; Wu, D; Zelen, M (Dec 2001). "Testing the independence of two diagnostic tests".
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Cytel (provider of biostatistics and operations research software and service knowledge)
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He was the only math lab employee without a doctorate, which he later earned in 1957 at
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2008 - Emanuel & Carol Prize for Statistical Innovation (Texas A&M University)
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Fellow biostatisticians from around the country—people like Jack Kalbfleisch from the
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In the early 1960s, Zelen spent two years (1961-1963) as a visiting professor at the
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leadership of Frontier Science as its chief operating officer for almost 40 years.
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2007 - Lifetime Achievement Award (International Indian Statistical Association)
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1966 - Washington Academy of Science Award for distinguished work in mathematics
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In 2007, Zelen became the first holder of the newly named (by Harvard President
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Zelen’s colleague and successor (as Department Chair), biostatistics professor
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Lecture, with Nancy Reid, Department of Statistics, Texas A&M University
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and, adding his voice of praise for Prof. Zelen's mentorship and generosity
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there. After earning a master's degree in mathematical statistics from the
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Awardees of the annual Marvin Zelen Leadership Award in Statistical Science
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1997-2000 - Chair, Committee of Presidents of Statistical Societies (COPSS)
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10.1002/1097-0258(20000815)19:15<1983::aid-sim534>3.0.co;2-e
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Play the Winner: Honoring the Scientific Achievements of Marvin Zelen
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Dana-Farber/Harvard Center Center profile page for Richard D. Gelber
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Zelen served for a decade in the 1980s (1981-1990) as chair of the
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Zelen, M (Nov 2003). "The training of biostatistical scientists".
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Elected Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences (AAAS)
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Three symposia have been held around the world in Zelen's honor:
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into a statistically sophisticated branch of medical research."
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Awards and Lectureships of the HSPH Department of Biostatistics
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Frontier Science & Technology Research Foundation (Founmer)
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HSPH Biostatistics Department announcement of 2014 Zelen Award
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in 1951, he worked for 10 years at the mathematics lab of the
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into a well-managed and statistically sophisticated branch of
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theory, “Measures of Heterogeneity. Diversity and Inequality”
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1965-1966 - Fulbright Senior Lecturer Award (United Kingdom)
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Member, American Association for the Advancement of Science
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David Reich, "Thank God for Marvin Zelen", August 15, 2008
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On a more personal level, Zelen's colleague and successor
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Kalager, M; Zelen, M; Langmark, F; Adami, HO (Sep 2010).
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Current HSPH biostatistics chair Victor de Gruttola said
910:, “Challenges in Clinical Trials; Some Old and Some New” 499:, where he attended and in 1944 received a diploma from 511:, he discovered and developed his lifelong interest in 168: 149: 123: 88: 78: 60: 39: 32: 2642:Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health faculty 585:During his 10 years in Buffalo, Zelen helped the 1735:"Modelling the early detection of breast cancer" 1314:"Mortality modeling of early detection programs" 386:National Institute of Standards & Technology 183:National Institute of Standards & Technology 2687:Fellows of the American Statistical Association 1548:"Planning of randomized early detection trials" 1014:, (former) Chair, Department of Biostatistics, 519:. In 1949, he earned his bachelor's degree in 2196:HSPH Biostatistics Department Zelen Award page 1154:Boards, Chairmanship, and Professional Service 766:Komen Brinker Award for Scientific Distinction 479:London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine 312:Fellow of the American Statistical Association 234:London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine 976:, “Analytic Studies with Complex Survey Data” 8: 2672:University of Maryland, College Park faculty 2208:"Lagakos Symposium profile for Marvin Zelen" 1007:, “Graphical Models in Statistics: A Review” 470:Imperial College of Science & Technology 229:Imperial College of Science & Technology 2569:"DFCI site for "Play the Winner" Symposium" 1663:"Overdiagnosis in early detection programs" 525:University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill 343:University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill 103:University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill 2375:Legacy.com local obituary for Marvin Zelen 466:- early 1960s (2 years, from 1961 to 1963) 419:(Buffalo), Professor and Leading Professor 29: 1820: 1785: 1750: 1678: 1528: 1485: 1450: 1415: 1372: 1329: 1294: 1250: 1215: 681:, in the FAS Department of Statistics in 257:Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health 1287:10.7326/0003-4819-151-10-200911170-00010 2682:University of Wisconsin–Madison faculty 2667:Stevens Institute of Technology faculty 2156: 1052:2004 - A special issue of the journal 1031:American Statistical Association (ASA) 986:, “Event Histories and Their Analysis” 931:Statistical Methods in Cancer Research 791:Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center 613:Zelen was also prominent in President 1148:American Academy of Arts and Sciences 1092:2009 (November 11) - Medal of Honor, 885:Stanford Graduate School of Education 7: 2717:Mathematicians from New York (state) 2712:21st-century American mathematicians 2707:20th-century American mathematicians 1034:Institute of Mathematical Statistics 495:Marvin Zelen was born and reared in 491:Early life and career before Harvard 2622:University of North Carolina alumni 2131:Cluster randomised controlled trial 436:, Professor of Statistical Science 429:, Professor of Statistical Science 395:(College Park), Associate Professor 917:, for developing and popularizing 871:, Professor and Chair Emeritus of 587:Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group 459:University of California, Berkeley 219:University of California, Berkeley 25: 1918:. Cancer Treatment and Research. 1879:. Cancer Treatment and Research. 1768:Davidov, O; Zelen, M (Jul 2003). 1661:Davidov, O; Zelen, M (Oct 2004). 128:Zelen's randomized consent design 2632:City College of New York faculty 1967:10.1111/j.0006-341x.2001.01009.x 1852:10.1111/j.0006-341x.2002.00030.x 1331:10.1111/j.1541-0420.2007.00893.x 1065:American Statistical Association 953:American Statistical Association 825:American Statistical Association 701:American Statistical Association 2637:City College of New York alumni 1016:Harvard School of Public Health 829:Harvard School of Public Health 673:. He was also a member of the 667:Harvard School of Public Health 441:Harvard School of Public Health 434:Harvard School of Public Health 372:Stevens Institute of Technology 310:In 1962 Zelen was elected as a 210:Harvard School of Public Health 173:Stevens Institute of Technology 2266:View/Search Fellows of the ASA 1733:Lee, SJ; Zelen, M (Aug 2003). 1511:Shen, Y; Zelen, M (Oct 2005). 1435:"Risks of cancer and families" 1312:Lee, SJ; Zelen, M (Jun 2008). 1176:careers of junior scientists. 1061:Samuel S. Wilks Memorial Award 793:, and Norman Breslow from the 595:experimental cancer treatments 402:’s Mathematics Research Center 18:Marvin Zelen (biostatistician) 1: 2722:Scientists from New York City 2677:University at Buffalo faculty 1822:10.1093/biostatistics/3.3.299 1787:10.1093/biostatistics/4.3.411 1417:10.1093/jncimonographs/lgj011 1208:10.1016/S0960-9776(11)70299-5 1139:, Simmons College, Boston, MA 2702:American medical researchers 2521:Announcement of Parzen Prize 1803:Hu, P; Zelen, M (Sep 2002). 1680:10.1093/biostatistics/kxh012 1546:Hu, P; Zelen, M (Dec 2004). 1530:10.1093/biostatistics/kxi030 675:Faculty of Arts and Sciences 648:Dana–Farber Cancer Institute 644:Dana–Farber Cancer Institute 572:State University of New York 529:National Bureau of Standards 427:Dana–Farber Cancer Institute 417:State University of New York 382:National Bureau of Standards 205:Dana–Farber Cancer Institute 198:State University of New York 179:National Bureau of Standards 2004:10.1200/jco.2001.19.15.3490 1928:10.1007/978-1-4757-3571-0_1 1889:10.1007/978-1-4757-3571-0_2 929:, in their two-volume work 800:Again, Mitchell H. Gail of 2743: 2727:21st-century American Jews 2627:American University alumni 633:Academic career at Harvard 629:“tremendous and lasting.” 597:— with its studies. In an 501:Evander Childs High School 325:Evander Childs High School 293:randomized clinical trials 2657:Jewish American academics 2436:"CV for Dr. Xiao-Li Meng" 2381:Friday, November 17, 2014 1638:10.1007/s10985-004-4770-1 1601:10.1191/0962280204sm377ra 1564:10.1191/0962280204sm379ra 1404:J Natl Cancer Inst Monogr 1398:Lee, S; Zelen, M (2006). 1135:3 - 2013 (November 25) - 1120:2 - 2010 (October 2–3) - 951:, Past President (1995), 802:National Cancer Institute 789:, Ross Prentice from the 736:In 1981, Zelen succeeded 591:National Cancer Institute 566:, and then he joined the 552:National Cancer Institute 407:National Cancer Institute 246: 193:National Cancer Institute 142: 795:University of Washington 509:City College of New York 332:City College of New York 93:City College of New York 27:Biostatistics researcher 2121:American Cancer Society 2099:10.1089/jwh.1998.7.1283 2033:10.1023/a:1009609925212 1094:American Cancer Society 940:, cofounder of journal 544:University of Wisconsin 464:University of Wisconsin 452:Visiting faculty member 400:University of Wisconsin 347:mathematical statistics 303:before they give their 274:clinical trial research 266:clinical trial research 224:University of Wisconsin 107:mathematical statistics 95:, New York City, B.S., 2275:, accessed 2016-07-23. 1178: 1054:Lifetime Data Analysis 811: 787:University of Michigan 783: 775: 734: 721: 393:University of Maryland 188:University of Maryland 2239:10.4135/9781412961288 1752:10.1093/annonc/mdg323 1433:Zelen, M (Nov 2005). 1355:Zelen, M (Oct 2006). 1252:10.1056/NEJMoa1000727 1173: 1056:was dedicated to him. 897:multivariate analysis 806: 779: 770: 729: 705: 608:University of Buffalo 580:University at Buffalo 327:, New York City, 1944 72:Boston, Massachusetts 1589:Stat Methods Med Res 1552:Stat Methods Med Res 1487:10.1056/NEJMoa050518 1005:Sir David Roxbee Cox 893:statistics education 200:(Buffalo), 1967-1977 2377:, published in the 1452:10.1093/jnci/dji386 1202:(Suppl 3): S75–81. 1012:Frederick Mosteller 881:Stanford University 738:Frederick Mosteller 703:(1995), commented: 604:infectious diseases 599:American University 556:applied mathematics 537:American University 376:Hoboken, New Jersey 354:American University 289:experimental design 236:(London) - visiting 231:(London) - visiting 162:experimental design 113:American University 2652:Cancer researchers 2271:2016-06-16 at the 2021:Lifetime Data Anal 1626:Lifetime Data Anal 1439:J Natl Cancer Inst 1122:Lagakos' Symposium 849:Harvard University 679:Harvard University 570:department at the 214:Harvard University 54:New York, New York 2662:Jewish scientists 1937:978-1-4419-5310-0 1916:Cancer Treat. Res 1898:978-1-4419-5310-0 1877:Cancer Treat. Res 925:, with co-author 915:Norman E. Breslow 862:J. Richard Landis 817:Honors and awards 564:Fulbright Scholar 485:Hebrew University 474:Fulbright Scholar 334:, New York City, 250: 249: 240:Hebrew University 144:Scientific career 64:November 15, 2014 16:(Redirected from 2734: 2647:Biostatisticians 2595: 2590: 2584: 2583: 2581: 2580: 2571:. Archived from 2565: 2559: 2558: 2556: 2555: 2546:. Archived from 2540: 2534: 2529: 2523: 2518: 2512: 2507: 2501: 2496: 2490: 2485: 2479: 2474: 2468: 2463: 2457: 2456: 2454: 2453: 2447: 2441:. Archived from 2440: 2432: 2426: 2421: 2415: 2410: 2404: 2399: 2393: 2388: 2382: 2372: 2366: 2361: 2355: 2350: 2344: 2339: 2333: 2332: 2330: 2328: 2323:on March 4, 2016 2322: 2316:. Archived from 2315: 2307: 2301: 2300: 2298: 2297: 2288:. Archived from 2282: 2276: 2263: 2257: 2229: 2223: 2222: 2220: 2219: 2210:. Archived from 2204: 2198: 2193: 2187: 2186: 2184: 2182: 2177:on March 4, 2016 2176: 2170:. Archived from 2169: 2161: 2146:Stochastic model 2110: 2087:J Women's Health 2081: 2052: 2015: 1986: 1949: 1910: 1871: 1834: 1824: 1799: 1789: 1764: 1754: 1729: 1710:10.1002/sim.1642 1692: 1682: 1657: 1620: 1583: 1542: 1532: 1507: 1489: 1464: 1454: 1429: 1419: 1394: 1376: 1374:10.1002/sim.2658 1351: 1333: 1308: 1298: 1264: 1254: 1229: 1219: 1167:Collegial praise 991:Lincoln E. Moses 967:Robert C. Elston 960:Ross L. Prentice 949:Mitchell H. Gail 923:research designs 533:Washington, D.C. 305:informed consent 67: 49: 47: 30: 21: 2742: 2741: 2737: 2736: 2735: 2733: 2732: 2731: 2612: 2611: 2603: 2598: 2591: 2587: 2578: 2576: 2567: 2566: 2562: 2553: 2551: 2542: 2541: 2537: 2530: 2526: 2519: 2515: 2508: 2504: 2497: 2493: 2486: 2482: 2475: 2471: 2464: 2460: 2451: 2449: 2445: 2438: 2434: 2433: 2429: 2422: 2418: 2411: 2407: 2400: 2396: 2389: 2385: 2373: 2369: 2362: 2358: 2351: 2347: 2340: 2336: 2326: 2324: 2320: 2313: 2309: 2308: 2304: 2295: 2293: 2284: 2283: 2279: 2273:Wayback Machine 2264: 2260: 2230: 2226: 2217: 2215: 2206: 2205: 2201: 2194: 2190: 2180: 2178: 2174: 2167: 2163: 2162: 2158: 2154: 2117: 2084: 2064:(15): 1983–95. 2055: 2018: 1989: 1952: 1938: 1913: 1899: 1874: 1837: 1802: 1767: 1745:(8): 1199–202. 1732: 1704:(21): 3427–30. 1695: 1660: 1623: 1586: 1545: 1510: 1480:(17): 1784–92. 1467: 1432: 1397: 1367:(20): 3409–14. 1354: 1311: 1267: 1245:(13): 1203–10. 1232: 1189: 1183: 1169: 1156: 921:matched sample 908:David L. DeMets 819: 745:clinical trials 732:unpretentious. 717:clinical trials 715:) computers in 635: 493: 367: 320: 278:medical science 261:Lemuel Shattuck 237: 232: 227: 222: 217: 208: 203: 201: 196: 191: 186: 176: 160: 135: 110: 100: 89:Alma mater 74: 69: 65: 56: 51: 45: 43: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 2740: 2738: 2730: 2729: 2724: 2719: 2714: 2709: 2704: 2699: 2694: 2689: 2684: 2679: 2674: 2669: 2664: 2659: 2654: 2649: 2644: 2639: 2634: 2629: 2624: 2614: 2613: 2610: 2609: 2602: 2601:External links 2599: 2597: 2596: 2585: 2560: 2535: 2524: 2513: 2502: 2491: 2480: 2469: 2458: 2427: 2416: 2405: 2394: 2383: 2367: 2356: 2345: 2334: 2302: 2277: 2258: 2224: 2199: 2188: 2155: 2153: 2150: 2149: 2148: 2143: 2138: 2133: 2128: 2123: 2116: 2113: 2112: 2111: 2093:(10): 1283–8. 2082: 2053: 2016: 1998:(15): 3490–9. 1987: 1961:(4): 1009–17. 1950: 1936: 1911: 1897: 1872: 1835: 1815:(3): 299–313. 1800: 1765: 1730: 1693: 1658: 1621: 1584: 1558:(6): 491–506. 1543: 1508: 1465: 1445:(21): 1556–7. 1430: 1395: 1352: 1309: 1281:(10): 738–47. 1275:Ann Intern Med 1265: 1230: 1182: 1179: 1168: 1165: 1164: 1163: 1160: 1155: 1152: 1151: 1150: 1143: 1142: 1141: 1140: 1133: 1118: 1111: 1110: 1101: 1100: 1097: 1090: 1083: 1080: 1077: 1071: 1067: 1057: 1050: 1047: 1044: 1041: 1038: 1035: 1032: 1029: 1026: 1022: 1021: 1020: 1019: 1008: 1001: 994: 987: 980: 977: 970: 963: 956: 945: 938:Scott L. Zeger 934: 911: 904: 865: 858: 855: 852: 834: 833: 818: 815: 683:Harvard Square 634: 631: 593:(NCI) to test 503:. Then, as a 492: 489: 488: 487: 482: 476: 467: 461: 449: 448: 437: 430: 423: 420: 413: 403: 396: 389: 378: 366: 363: 362: 361: 350: 339: 328: 319: 316: 297:Zelen's design 248: 247: 244: 243: 170: 166: 165: 151: 147: 146: 140: 139: 132:Zelen's design 125: 124:Known for 121: 120: 90: 86: 85: 80: 76: 75: 70: 68:(aged 87) 62: 58: 57: 52: 41: 37: 36: 33: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2739: 2728: 2725: 2723: 2720: 2718: 2715: 2713: 2710: 2708: 2705: 2703: 2700: 2698: 2695: 2693: 2690: 2688: 2685: 2683: 2680: 2678: 2675: 2673: 2670: 2668: 2665: 2663: 2660: 2658: 2655: 2653: 2650: 2648: 2645: 2643: 2640: 2638: 2635: 2633: 2630: 2628: 2625: 2623: 2620: 2619: 2617: 2608: 2605: 2604: 2600: 2594: 2589: 2586: 2575:on 2016-03-04 2574: 2570: 2564: 2561: 2550:on 2014-12-21 2549: 2545: 2539: 2536: 2533: 2528: 2525: 2522: 2517: 2514: 2511: 2506: 2503: 2500: 2495: 2492: 2489: 2484: 2481: 2478: 2473: 2470: 2467: 2462: 2459: 2448:on 2012-09-07 2444: 2437: 2431: 2428: 2425: 2420: 2417: 2414: 2409: 2406: 2403: 2398: 2395: 2392: 2387: 2384: 2380: 2376: 2371: 2368: 2365: 2360: 2357: 2354: 2349: 2346: 2343: 2338: 2335: 2319: 2312: 2306: 2303: 2292:on 2015-04-14 2291: 2287: 2281: 2278: 2274: 2270: 2267: 2262: 2259: 2256: 2255:9781412961288 2252: 2248: 2247:9781412961271 2244: 2240: 2236: 2232: 2228: 2225: 2214:on 2014-12-21 2213: 2209: 2203: 2200: 2197: 2192: 2189: 2173: 2166: 2160: 2157: 2151: 2147: 2144: 2142: 2141:Randomization 2139: 2137: 2134: 2132: 2129: 2127: 2126:Breast Cancer 2124: 2122: 2119: 2118: 2114: 2108: 2104: 2100: 2096: 2092: 2088: 2083: 2079: 2075: 2071: 2067: 2063: 2059: 2054: 2050: 2046: 2042: 2038: 2034: 2030: 2026: 2022: 2017: 2013: 2009: 2005: 2001: 1997: 1993: 1988: 1984: 1980: 1976: 1972: 1968: 1964: 1960: 1956: 1951: 1947: 1943: 1939: 1933: 1929: 1925: 1921: 1917: 1912: 1908: 1904: 1900: 1894: 1890: 1886: 1882: 1878: 1873: 1869: 1865: 1861: 1857: 1853: 1849: 1845: 1841: 1836: 1832: 1828: 1823: 1818: 1814: 1810: 1809:Biostatistics 1806: 1801: 1797: 1793: 1788: 1783: 1780:(3): 411–21. 1779: 1775: 1774:Biostatistics 1771: 1766: 1762: 1758: 1753: 1748: 1744: 1740: 1736: 1731: 1727: 1723: 1719: 1715: 1711: 1707: 1703: 1699: 1694: 1690: 1686: 1681: 1676: 1673:(4): 603–13. 1672: 1668: 1667:Biostatistics 1664: 1659: 1655: 1651: 1647: 1643: 1639: 1635: 1632:(4): 325–34. 1631: 1627: 1622: 1618: 1614: 1610: 1606: 1602: 1598: 1595:(6): 443–56. 1594: 1590: 1585: 1581: 1577: 1573: 1569: 1565: 1561: 1557: 1553: 1549: 1544: 1540: 1536: 1531: 1526: 1523:(4): 604–14. 1522: 1518: 1517:Biostatistics 1514: 1509: 1505: 1501: 1497: 1493: 1488: 1483: 1479: 1475: 1471: 1466: 1462: 1458: 1453: 1448: 1444: 1440: 1436: 1431: 1427: 1423: 1418: 1413: 1410:(36): 79–86. 1409: 1405: 1401: 1396: 1392: 1388: 1384: 1380: 1375: 1370: 1366: 1362: 1358: 1353: 1349: 1345: 1341: 1337: 1332: 1327: 1324:(2): 386–95. 1323: 1319: 1315: 1310: 1306: 1302: 1297: 1292: 1288: 1284: 1280: 1276: 1272: 1266: 1262: 1258: 1253: 1248: 1244: 1240: 1236: 1231: 1227: 1223: 1218: 1213: 1209: 1205: 1201: 1197: 1193: 1188: 1187: 1186: 1180: 1177: 1172: 1166: 1161: 1158: 1157: 1153: 1149: 1145: 1144: 1138: 1134: 1131: 1127: 1123: 1119: 1115: 1114: 1113: 1112: 1108: 1107: 1106: 1105: 1098: 1095: 1091: 1088: 1084: 1081: 1078: 1076: 1072: 1068: 1066: 1062: 1058: 1055: 1051: 1048: 1045: 1042: 1039: 1036: 1033: 1030: 1027: 1024: 1023: 1017: 1013: 1009: 1006: 1002: 999: 998:John W. Tukey 995: 992: 988: 985: 984:Niels Keiding 981: 978: 975: 971: 968: 964: 961: 957: 954: 950: 946: 943: 942:Biostatistics 939: 935: 932: 928: 924: 920: 916: 912: 909: 905: 902: 898: 894: 890: 889:meta-analysis 886: 882: 878: 874: 870: 866: 863: 859: 856: 853: 850: 846: 842: 841: 839: 836: 835: 830: 826: 821: 820: 816: 814: 810: 805: 803: 798: 796: 792: 788: 782: 778: 774: 769: 767: 761: 759: 754: 748: 746: 743: 739: 733: 728: 726: 720: 718: 714: 710: 704: 702: 697: 693: 691: 686: 684: 680: 676: 672: 671:United States 668: 663: 660: 659:biostatistics 656: 651: 649: 645: 641: 632: 630: 628: 627:war on cancer 624: 620: 619:war on cancer 616: 615:Richard Nixon 611: 609: 605: 600: 596: 592: 588: 583: 581: 577: 573: 569: 568:biostatistics 565: 561: 557: 553: 549: 545: 540: 538: 534: 530: 526: 522: 518: 514: 510: 506: 502: 498: 497:New York City 490: 486: 483: 480: 477: 475: 471: 468: 465: 462: 460: 457: 456: 455: 453: 446: 442: 438: 435: 431: 428: 424: 421: 418: 414: 412: 408: 404: 401: 397: 394: 390: 387: 383: 379: 377: 373: 369: 368: 364: 359: 355: 351: 348: 344: 340: 337: 333: 329: 326: 322: 321: 317: 315: 313: 308: 306: 302: 301:control group 298: 294: 290: 287:One of those 285: 283: 279: 275: 269: 267: 262: 258: 254: 245: 241: 238: 235: 230: 225: 220: 215: 211: 206: 199: 194: 189: 184: 180: 174: 171: 167: 163: 159: 158:biostatistics 155: 152: 148: 145: 141: 138: 133: 129: 126: 122: 118: 114: 111: 108: 104: 98: 94: 91: 87: 84: 81: 77: 73: 63: 59: 55: 50:June 21, 1927 42: 38: 31: 19: 2588: 2577:. 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Retrieved 2172:the original 2159: 2090: 2086: 2061: 2057: 2024: 2020: 1995: 1992:J Clin Oncol 1991: 1958: 1954: 1919: 1915: 1880: 1876: 1843: 1839: 1812: 1808: 1777: 1773: 1742: 1738: 1701: 1697: 1670: 1666: 1629: 1625: 1592: 1588: 1555: 1551: 1520: 1516: 1477: 1474:N Engl J Med 1473: 1442: 1438: 1407: 1403: 1364: 1360: 1321: 1317: 1278: 1274: 1242: 1239:N Engl J Med 1238: 1199: 1195: 1184: 1181:Bibliography 1174: 1170: 1103: 1102: 1087:Parzen Prize 1053: 974:Wayne Fuller 941: 930: 927:Nicholas Day 919:case-control 901:majorization 869:Ingram Olkin 845:Xiao-Li Meng 837: 832:departments. 812: 807: 799: 784: 780: 776: 771: 762: 749: 735: 730: 722: 706: 698: 694: 687: 664: 652: 636: 612: 584: 548:study design 541: 494: 451: 450: 439:2007-2014 - 432:1977–2007 - 425:1977-2014 - 415:1967-1977 - 411:Bethesda, MD 405:1963-1967 - 398:1961-1963 - 391:1960-1961 - 380:1952-1961 - 370:1951-1952 - 365:Work History 309: 295:is known as 286: 270: 259:(HSPH), and 253:Marvin Zelen 252: 251: 207:, * 1977-?? 185:), 1952-1961 177: 169:Institutions 143: 137:study design 101: 66:(2014-11-15) 34:Marvin Zelen 2697:2014 deaths 2692:1927 births 2136:Mammography 2027:(1): 5–19. 1846:(1): 30–6. 1070:challenges" 623:Lee-Jen Wei 521:mathematics 517:probability 505:mathematics 472:(London) - 336:mathematics 291:models for 216:, 1977–2007 195:, 1963-1967 190:, 1960-1961 175:, 1951-1952 97:mathematics 79:Nationality 2616:Categories 2579:2014-11-23 2554:2014-11-22 2452:2014-11-22 2296:2014-11-23 2218:2014-11-22 2152:References 1955:Biometrics 1840:Biometrics 1318:Biometrics 873:statistics 804:recalled: 727:said that 513:statistics 358:Statistics 323:Diploma - 242:- visiting 226:- visiting 221:- visiting 154:Statistics 117:Statistics 46:1927-06-21 2249:; Online 1883:: 19–36. 1739:Ann Oncol 877:education 768:, noted: 690:Derek Bok 655:Nan Laird 507:major at 445:Derek Bok 384:(renamed 318:Education 181:(renamed 115:, Ph.D., 2269:Archived 2241:, Print 2115:See also 2078:10900447 2058:Stat Med 2049:35837296 2041:11280847 2012:11481355 1983:44418704 1975:11764239 1946:12613347 1922:: 1–18. 1907:12613348 1868:38228527 1860:11890325 1831:12933599 1796:12925508 1761:12881377 1718:14566925 1698:Stat Med 1689:15475422 1654:22077626 1646:15690988 1617:23568222 1609:15587433 1580:12838050 1572:15587435 1539:15860542 1504:72293508 1496:16251534 1461:16264169 1426:17032897 1391:37017509 1383:16927436 1361:Stat Med 1348:21942399 1340:17725809 1305:19920274 1261:20860502 1226:22015298 1146:Fellow, 1104:Symposia 883:and the 838:Awardees 758:leukemia 481:(London) 352:Ph.D. - 130:(a.k.a. 105:, M.S., 83:American 2107:9929861 1726:2902071 1296:3515682 1217:3457919 1085:2008 - 1073:2007 - 1059:2006 - 1010:1997 - 1003:1998 - 996:1999 - 989:2000 - 982:2001 - 972:2003 - 965:2004 - 958:2005 - 947:2006 - 936:2007 - 913:2008 - 906:2009 - 867:2010 - 860:2011 - 843:2014 - 576:Buffalo 341:M.S. - 330:B.S. - 109:, 1951; 99:, 1949; 2253:  2245:  2105:  2076:  2047:  2039:  2010:  1981:  1973:  1944:  1934:  1905:  1895:  1866:  1858:  1829:  1794:  1759:  1724:  1716:  1687:  1652:  1644:  1615:  1607:  1578:  1570:  1537:  1502:  1494:  1459:  1424:  1389:  1381:  1346:  1338:  1303:  1293:  1259:  1224:  1214:  1196:Breast 1130:Greece 1126:Athens 899:, and 753:Woburn 713:PDP-10 709:DEC-10 640:DEC-20 578:, now 560:London 360:, 1957 349:, 1951 338:, 1949 282:cancer 164:models 150:Fields 119:, 1957 2446:(PDF) 2439:(PDF) 2321:(PDF) 2314:(PDF) 2175:(PDF) 2168:(PDF) 2045:S2CID 1979:S2CID 1864:S2CID 1722:S2CID 1650:S2CID 1613:S2CID 1576:S2CID 1500:S2CID 1387:S2CID 1344:S2CID 1117:Zelen 725:Laird 562:as a 2329:2014 2251:ISBN 2243:ISBN 2183:2014 2103:PMID 2074:PMID 2037:PMID 2008:PMID 1971:PMID 1942:PMID 1932:ISBN 1903:PMID 1893:ISBN 1856:PMID 1827:PMID 1792:PMID 1757:PMID 1714:PMID 1685:PMID 1642:PMID 1605:PMID 1568:PMID 1535:PMID 1492:PMID 1457:PMID 1422:PMID 1408:2006 1379:PMID 1336:PMID 1301:PMID 1257:PMID 1222:PMID 875:and 742:AIDS 617:’s “ 515:and 61:Died 40:Born 2235:doi 2095:doi 2066:doi 2029:doi 2000:doi 1963:doi 1924:doi 1920:113 1885:doi 1881:113 1848:doi 1817:doi 1782:doi 1747:doi 1706:doi 1675:doi 1634:doi 1597:doi 1560:doi 1525:doi 1482:doi 1478:353 1447:doi 1412:doi 1369:doi 1326:doi 1291:PMC 1283:doi 1279:151 1247:doi 1243:363 1212:PMC 1204:doi 879:at 677:at 574:in 554:’s 531:in 2618:: 2101:. 2089:. 2072:. 2062:19 2060:. 2043:. 2035:. 2023:. 2006:. 1996:19 1994:. 1977:. 1969:. 1959:57 1957:. 1940:. 1930:. 1901:. 1891:. 1862:. 1854:. 1844:58 1842:. 1825:. 1811:. 1807:. 1790:. 1776:. 1772:. 1755:. 1743:14 1741:. 1737:. 1720:. 1712:. 1702:22 1700:. 1683:. 1669:. 1665:. 1648:. 1640:. 1630:10 1628:. 1611:. 1603:. 1593:13 1591:. 1574:. 1566:. 1556:13 1554:. 1550:. 1533:. 1519:. 1515:. 1498:. 1490:. 1476:. 1472:. 1455:. 1443:97 1441:. 1437:. 1420:. 1406:. 1402:. 1385:. 1377:. 1365:25 1363:. 1359:. 1342:. 1334:. 1322:64 1320:. 1316:. 1299:. 1289:. 1277:. 1273:. 1255:. 1241:. 1237:. 1220:. 1210:. 1200:20 1198:. 1194:. 1128:, 1124:, 1063:, 895:, 891:, 840:: 582:. 539:. 454:: 409:, 374:, 356:, 345:, 314:. 212:, 156:, 2582:. 2557:. 2455:. 2331:. 2299:. 2237:: 2221:. 2185:. 2109:. 2097:: 2091:7 2080:. 2068:: 2051:. 2031:: 2025:7 2014:. 2002:: 1985:. 1965:: 1948:. 1926:: 1909:. 1887:: 1870:. 1850:: 1833:. 1819:: 1813:3 1798:. 1784:: 1778:4 1763:. 1749:: 1728:. 1708:: 1691:. 1677:: 1671:5 1656:. 1636:: 1619:. 1599:: 1582:. 1562:: 1541:. 1527:: 1521:6 1506:. 1484:: 1463:. 1449:: 1428:. 1414:: 1393:. 1371:: 1350:. 1328:: 1307:. 1285:: 1263:. 1249:: 1228:. 1206:: 711:( 447:) 388:) 134:) 48:) 44:( 20:)

Index

Marvin Zelen (biostatistician)
New York, New York
Boston, Massachusetts
American
City College of New York
mathematics
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
mathematical statistics
American University
Statistics
Zelen's randomized consent design
Zelen's design
study design
Statistics
biostatistics
experimental design
Stevens Institute of Technology
National Bureau of Standards
National Institute of Standards & Technology
University of Maryland
National Cancer Institute
State University of New York
Dana–Farber Cancer Institute
Harvard School of Public Health
Harvard University
University of California, Berkeley
University of Wisconsin
Imperial College of Science & Technology
London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine
Hebrew University

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