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348:(inspector) in New Spain, in anticipation that they would apply to his brother, Matías de Gálvez, but no name was given in the instructions. Matías de Gálvez was named captain general, governor and president of the Audiencia of Guatemala in April 1779, just before Viceroy Bucareli died. However, Gálvez had not yet arrived in the colony to take up his positions. Thus the viceroyalty was turned over to
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accepted his resignation. To reward Gálvez for his service in
Guatemala, the king named him viceroy of New Spain, in spite of his age and ill health. He traveled overland to the capital, passing through Oaxaca and Puebla. Matías de Gálvez was the last viceroy to make his formal entry into Mexico City
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Spain and
Britain made peace in 1783, and Gálvez was able to dedicate himself to improving the capital. During his brief administration, he worked to clean the waterways and drain the lake surround Mexico City, built bridges and a sewage system, and paved the streets of La Palma, Monterilla and San
454:. He organized the Banco Nacional de San Carlos, a subsidiary of a Spanish bank. He tried to import mercury from China (for use in the silver mines), in exchange for furs. He founded a pawn shop. He also increased government revenues to 19 million pesos annually.
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Francisco with cobblestones. He divided Mexico City into four quarters, and improved the police service. He approved the San Carlos academy of fine arts founded by his predecessor, and continued work on it. He dedicated 15,000 pesos annual for this project.
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until the arrival of a new viceroy. In his will, Gálvez had asked that his funeral services be simple. He was interred in the church of the
Apostolic College of San Fernando, with due regard for his rank and the services he had rendered the colony.
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specified that he be succeeded by the captain general of
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children play in the background. Gálvez was popular amongst the indigenous population since he established early aid schemes for the underprivileged
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In
Guatemala, Gálvez showed himself an active administrator and a good organizer. He worked to reconstruct Guatemala City after
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in 1728, but suspended since 1742. Valdés was not allowed to publish news not originating from the government.
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He took a census of coaches in Mexico City. (There were 637.) He established mutual aid societies for the
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in 1779, he became involved in defending the colony against
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Sealed instructions from the Crown intended to be opened in the event of the death of
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Viceroy
Mayorga had been trying to resign to return to Spain for several years. In 1783 King
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Spain and the
Independence of the United States: An Intrinsic Gift
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Spanish military personnel of the American Revolutionary War
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Because of the distance and the scarcity of resources, the
305:(1717 – November 3, 1784) was a Spanish general, the
352:, who was then serving as captain general of Guatemala.
486:, which he had been working on in Madrid and Seville.
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from Britain in September 1779, though British forces
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Juan Francisco Sahagún de Arévalo y Ladrón de Guevara
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in October of that year, holding it until November.
579:, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 2002.
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He also ordered the reconstruction of the palace of
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469:Juan Ignacio María de Castorena Ursúa y Goyeneche
54:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks
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457:On November 13, 1783 he granted permission to
419:on horseback, which he did on April 28, 1783.
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325:, a small village in the Spanish region of
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536:, v. 1. Mexico City: Joaquín Porrua, 1984.
378:successfully attacked San Fernando de Omoa
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564:. Mexico City: Panorama Editorial, 1985,
546:. Mexico City: Panorama Editorial, 1988,
85:Learn how and when to remove this message
1082:Francisco Novella Azabal Pérez y Sicardo
321:Matías de Gálvez y Gallardo was born in
166:28 April 1783 – 20 October 1784
459:Manuel Antonio Valdés Murguía y Saldaña
313:from 29 April 1783 to 3 November 1784.
1062:Francisco Javier de Lizana y Beaumont
906:Juan Antonio de Vizarrón y Eguiarreta
387:was not able to aid Fort San Juan in
309:from April 1779 to 3 April 1783, and
97:Spanish general and colonial governor
7:
1118:People from the Province of Málaga
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1077:Juan José Ruiz de Apodaca y Eliza
974:Antonio María de Bucareli y Ursúa
342:Antonio María de Bucareli y Ursúa
808:Diego Osorio de Escobar y Llamas
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393:captured by a British expedition
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999:Manuel Antonio Flores Maldonado
886:Francisco Fernández de la Cueva
798:Francisco Fernández de la Cueva
994:Alonso Núñez de Haro y Peralta
484:Historia General de las Indias
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940:Agustín de Ahumada y Villalón
783:García Sarmiento de Sotomayor
401:captured the island of Roatán
238:November 3, 1784 (aged c. 67)
959:Francisco Cajigal de la Vega
307:Captain General of Guatemala
104:, the first or paternal
1072:Félix María Calleja del Rey
1033:Félix Berenguer de Marquina
1023:Miguel de la Grúa Talamanca
989:Bernardo de Gálvez y Madrid
984:Matías de Gálvez y Gallardo
862:José Sarmiento y Valladares
813:Antonio Sebastián de Toledo
544:Fechas Históricas de México
299:Matías de Gálvez y Gallardo
218:Matías de Gálvez y Gallardo
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739:Diego Fernández de Córdoba
680:Martín Enríquez de Almanza
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560:Orozco Linares, Fernando,
526:, v. 6. Mexico City: 1987.
366:American Revolutionary war
99:
969:Carlos Francisco de Croix
803:Juan de Leyva de la Cerda
778:Juan de Palafox y Mendoza
758:Diego Carrillo de Mendoza
695:Álvaro Manrique de Zúñiga
685:Lorenzo Suárez de Mendoza
461:to restart the newspaper
409:Battle of the Black River
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1067:Francisco Javier Venegas
979:Martín de Mayorga Ferrer
935:Juan Francisco de Güemes
788:Marcos de Torres y Rueda
534:México y sus gobernantes
40:This article includes a
916:Pedro Cebrián y Agustín
837:Payo Enríquez de Rivera
793:Luis Enríquez de Guzmán
768:Lope Díez de Armendáriz
690:Pedro Moya de Contreras
69:more precise citations.
1087:Juan O'Donojú y O'Ryan
1018:Juan Vicente de Güemes
891:Fernando de Alencastre
881:Juan Ortega y Montañés
857:Juan Ortega y Montañés
724:Juan de Mendoza y Luna
532:García Puron, Manuel,
524:Enciclopedia de México
443:
405:Black River settlement
362:the earthquake of 1773
1123:Viceroys of New Spain
1028:Miguel José de Azanza
964:Joaquín de Montserrat
562:Gobernantes de México
542:Orozco L., Fernando,
522:"Gálvez, Matías de,"
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385:military of New Spain
847:Melchor Portocarrero
433:viceroy of New Spain
431:Gálvez portrayed as
374:captured Cayo Cocina
311:Viceroy of New Spain
154:Viceroy of New Spain
1038:José de Iturrigaray
773:Diego López Pacheco
575:Chávez, Thomas E.,
464:La Gaceta de México
896:Baltasar de Zúñiga
852:Gaspar de la Cerda
635:Antonio de Mendoza
508:Bernardo de Gálvez
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411:two months later.
368:as an opponent of
199:Bernardo de Gálvez
124:The Most Excellent
42:list of references
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423:Rule of New Spain
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194:Succeeded by
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1113:1784 deaths
1108:1717 births
1055:(1809–1821)
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952:(1760–1789)
950:Charles III
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614:Viceroys of
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182:Preceded by
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75:August 2020
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514:References
480:indigenous
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749:Philip IV
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617:New Spain
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162:In office
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872:Philip V
506:His son
114:Gallardo
100:In this
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106:surname
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