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Matriname

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173:-Adams", and the father has birth double surname "??-Monkhouse". They both choose to retain their birth double surnames unchanged throughout their lives. They agree to denominate all of their daughters and sons with the birth double surname "Phythian-Monkhouse": The mother passes on her matriname (and 185:
of and, accordingly, the matriname "Phythian" of their matriline. (Note that most societies give all children of a family the same surname, as in this example.) Each person has only one identity-surname, which in this example is either "Phythian" or "Monkhouse". The identity-surname of each is stable
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more difficult in the maternal line than in the paternal line. After all, father-line surnames originated partly to identify individuals clearly and were adopted partly for administrative reasons, and these patrinames help in searching for facts and documentation from centuries ago. Patrinames are
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uses "matriname", only, and states that women adding their own matriname to men's patriname (or "surname" as Sykes calls it) would really help in future genealogy work and historical-record searches. This effectively suggests the
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Sykes uses "matriname", only, and states that women adding their own matriname to men's patriname (or "surname" as Sykes calls it) would really help in future genealogy work and historical-record searches. This suggests the
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at all. If a culture has these then to not discriminate it combines both, as mentioned above; that is, the matriname and the patriname are both given in each child's birth record.
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One's own identity-surname (here, the matriname "Phythian" or the patriname "Monkhouse") are always available as one's own usage name, such as in one's profession/vocation.
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Sykes argues choosing a "family name", or surname, should mean combining a matriname with a patriname, to avoid discriminating against either women or men.
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stable identity-surnames, surnames which identify an individual, whether now or in the past or future; matrinames similarly are identity-surnames for women.
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The word "matriname" was used in scientific literature (referring to "maternal surnames", actually) for many years before Professor Sykes' 2001 book.
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In several purely patrilineal cultures, including most of Europe, women traditionally change to their husband's patriname at marriage: see
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surnames for members of the different genders in a nuclear family. In the double system, all of the children in a nuclear family have the
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surname. Also, the system generally records on all legal documents the matriname and patriname, with both identity-surnames later aiding
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meant to ensure women have equal opportunities to men. However, the United States has signed but not yet ratified this UN Convention.
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throughout life and always half of whatever double surname(s) he or she assumes throughout life, including at birth and marriage(s).
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featured article by the author. (To find the family tree etc. of this pioneering matriname double-surname case, search the
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presented in this article. Professor Sykes also states on p. 292 that a woman's matriname will be handed down with her
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of and, accordingly, the patriname "Monkhouse" of their patriline, while all of the daughters have both the
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Note that one's resulting birth surname is one's legal surname, unless one changes the latter.
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In summary, gender-symmetric single surnames are simpler and briefer, but if used alone, give
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qualify as a matriname. Instead, this Hispanic practice uses the maternal patriname.
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ideal. Sykes states on p. 292 that a woman's matriname will be handed down with her
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The usual lack of matrinames to pass on in patrilineal cultures makes traditional
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The parents in this example share this one family name, "Phythian-Monkhouse".
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In the 1979 Convention on the Elimination of Discrimination Against Women (
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A matriname passed on to subsequent issue is unchanged, as compared to a
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inherited from one's mother, and maternal grandmother, and so on whose
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Surname § History, especially its first sub-section, Modern Era.
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gender in genealogy and other searches of historical records.
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Some cultures use both paternal and maternal surname, such as
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For personal names derived from the mother's given name, see
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Convention on the Elimination of Discrimination Against Wome
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Archived at WebCite 1928:Democratic Republic of the Congo 447:. San Francisco: Germainbooks 1005:Genealogical numbering systems 1: 1144:International Day of Families 804:Australian Aboriginal kinship 379:, the main topic of his book. 308:, the main topic of his book. 3055: 2591:Imperial, royal, and noble 355:The Seven Daughters of Eve 166:The Seven Daughters of Eve 74:The Seven Daughters of Eve 29: 2998: 2675:Imperial, royal and noble 1105:National Grandparents Day 515: 1516:Maiden and married names 253:Maiden and married names 130:married and maiden names 3003:Category:Lists of names 1207:Sociology of the family 1047:Philia (brotherly love) 623:Second-degree relatives 366:; pp. 291–2. Professor 80:The mitochondrial DNA ( 1933:Eritrean and Ethiopian 1052:Storge (familial love) 658:Third-degree relatives 560:First-degree relatives 443:Stannard, Una (1977). 391:UN Convention, 1979. " 222:Extinction of surnames 146:Spanish naming customs 118:Some cultures have no 2863:Galton–Watson process 2468:Ancient Tamil country 1890:Australian Aboriginal 1202:Middle child syndrome 1161:National Adoption Day 1037:Agape (parental love) 352:Sykes, Bryan (2001). 2630:Post-nominal letters 1749:Indigenous Taiwanese 1242:Sibling estrangement 1222:Dysfunctional family 1212:Museum of Motherhood 1149:National Family Week 1015:Quarters of nobility 3029:Kinship and descent 2990:Surnames by country 2615:Pre-nominal letters 1672:Surnames by country 1182:Wedding anniversary 1139:American Family Day 1095:Father–Daughter Day 1042:Eros (marital love) 791:Kinship terminology 18:Matrilineal surname 2853:Endonym and exonym 2796:Calendar of saints 2779:Related traditions 2553:Manners of address 1915:Sub-Saharan Africa 1336:Nobiliary particle 947:collateral descent 419:2010-11-04 at the 268:Patronymic surname 3011: 3010: 2939:Personal identity 2774: 2773: 2481: 2480: 2422: 2370: 2369: 2331: 2324: 2317: 2275: 2256: 2249: 2242: 2235: 2183: 2154: 2147: 2140: 2133: 2035: 2028: 1723: 1716: 1709: 1702: 1494:By life situation 1447: 1255: 1254: 1227:Domestic violence 1025: 1024: 942:Lineal descendant 912:Bilateral descent 665:Great-grandparent 550:Matrifocal family 414:In the Name of... 247:Lucy Stone League 16:(Redirected from 3046: 2824:Anthropomorphism 2569: 2517:Buddhist surname 2418: 2327: 2320: 2313: 2273:Hispanic America 2271: 2252: 2245: 2238: 2231: 2179: 2150: 2143: 2138:African-American 2136: 2129: 2047: 2031: 2024: 1995:Ashkenazi Jewish 1800:and Western Asia 1765:and Central Asia 1719: 1712: 1705: 1698: 1677: 1538:Placeholder name 1443: 1387:Double-barrelled 1282: 1275: 1268: 1259: 1217:Astronaut family 978: 879:Iroquois kinship 869:Sudanese kinship 864:Hawaiian kinship 839:Family of choice 670:Great-grandchild 545:Immediate family 502: 495: 488: 479: 456: 441: 435: 410: 399: 389: 380: 350: 322: 315: 309: 297: 291: 288: 150:Portuguese names 21: 3054: 3053: 3049: 3048: 3047: 3045: 3044: 3043: 3024:Gender equality 3014: 3013: 3012: 3007: 2994: 2829:Personification 2802: 2770: 2656: 2558: 2554: 2548: 2544:Theophoric name 2477: 2382: 2366: 2280: 2188: 2106: 2068: 2045: 1974: 1962: 1909: 1876: 1799: 1791: 1764: 1758: 1670: 1664: 1559: 1526:Posthumous name 1489: 1370: 1344: 1295: 1286: 1256: 1251: 1247:Sibling rivalry 1165: 1066: 1021: 1010:Seize quartiers 976: 917:Common ancestor 901: 893: 859:Chinese kinship 854:Nurture kinship 844:Fictive kinship 785: 745: 734:daughter-in-law 688: 653: 618: 554: 540:Conjugal family 535:Extended family 511: 506: 472:Wayback Machine 464: 459: 442: 438: 421:Wayback Machine 411: 402: 390: 383: 358:. 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Norton. 351: 334: 330: 325: 316: 312: 298: 294: 289: 285: 281: 232:Gender equality 213: 142: 110:gender equality 90: 54:line of descent 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 3052: 3050: 3042: 3041: 3036: 3031: 3026: 3016: 3015: 3009: 3008: 3006: 3005: 2999: 2996: 2995: 2993: 2992: 2987: 2986: 2985: 2980: 2975: 2970: 2969: 2968: 2953: 2948: 2947: 2946: 2936: 2929: 2924: 2919: 2912: 2907: 2902: 2897: 2896: 2895: 2890: 2885: 2877: 2876: 2875: 2865: 2860: 2855: 2850: 2845: 2840: 2839: 2838: 2837: 2836: 2821: 2816: 2810: 2808: 2804: 2803: 2801: 2800: 2799: 2798: 2788: 2782: 2780: 2776: 2775: 2772: 2771: 2769: 2768: 2767: 2766: 2761: 2759:Ecclesiastical 2751: 2746: 2741: 2736: 2735: 2734: 2729: 2719: 2714: 2709: 2708: 2707: 2702: 2697: 2692: 2687: 2682: 2672: 2666: 2664: 2658: 2657: 2655: 2654: 2653: 2652: 2651: 2650: 2637: 2627: 2617: 2612: 2611: 2610: 2609: 2608: 2606:Ecclesiastical 2598: 2593: 2588: 2577: 2575: 2566: 2550: 2549: 2547: 2546: 2541: 2536: 2535: 2534: 2524: 2519: 2514: 2513: 2512: 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1883: 1879: 1873: 1870: 1868: 1865: 1863: 1860: 1858: 1855: 1853: 1850: 1848: 1845: 1843: 1840: 1838: 1835: 1833: 1830: 1828: 1825: 1823: 1820: 1818: 1815: 1813: 1810: 1808: 1805: 1804: 1802: 1798: 1794: 1788: 1785: 1783: 1780: 1778: 1775: 1773: 1770: 1769: 1767: 1763:Northern Asia 1761: 1755: 1752: 1750: 1747: 1745: 1742: 1740: 1737: 1735: 1732: 1730: 1727: 1722: 1718: 1715: 1711: 1708: 1704: 1701: 1697: 1696: 1695: 1692: 1690: 1687: 1686: 1684: 1682: 1678: 1675: 1673: 1667: 1661: 1658: 1654: 1651: 1649: 1646: 1645: 1644: 1641: 1639: 1638: 1634: 1632: 1629: 1625: 1622: 1621: 1620: 1617: 1615: 1614: 1613:Nom de guerre 1610: 1606: 1603: 1601: 1598: 1596: 1593: 1592: 1591: 1588: 1586: 1585: 1581: 1579: 1576: 1575: 1573: 1570: 1566: 1562: 1556: 1553: 1551: 1548: 1544: 1541: 1540: 1539: 1536: 1532: 1529: 1527: 1524: 1523: 1522: 1519: 1517: 1514: 1512: 1509: 1507: 1504: 1502: 1499: 1498: 1496: 1492: 1486: 1483: 1481: 1478: 1476: 1473: 1469: 1466: 1465: 1464: 1461: 1459: 1456: 1454: 1451: 1446: 1442: 1441: 1440: 1437: 1435: 1432: 1430: 1427: 1425: 1422: 1420: 1417: 1415: 1412: 1408: 1405: 1403: 1400: 1398: 1395: 1394: 1393: 1390: 1388: 1385: 1383: 1380: 1379: 1377: 1373: 1367: 1364: 1362: 1359: 1357: 1354: 1353: 1351: 1347: 1337: 1334: 1333: 1332: 1329: 1327: 1323: 1320: 1319: 1318: 1315: 1313: 1310: 1308: 1305: 1304: 1302: 1300:Personal name 1298: 1294: 1290: 1283: 1278: 1276: 1271: 1269: 1264: 1263: 1260: 1248: 1245: 1243: 1240: 1238: 1237:Sibling abuse 1235: 1233: 1230: 1228: 1225: 1223: 1220: 1218: 1215: 1213: 1210: 1208: 1205: 1203: 1200: 1198: 1195: 1193: 1190: 1188: 1185: 1183: 1180: 1178: 1177:Single parent 1175: 1174: 1172: 1168: 1162: 1159: 1155: 1152: 1151: 1150: 1147: 1145: 1142: 1140: 1137: 1133: 1130: 1129: 1128: 1125: 1121: 1118: 1117: 1116: 1113: 1111: 1108: 1106: 1103: 1101: 1098: 1096: 1093: 1091: 1088: 1084: 1081: 1080: 1079: 1076: 1075: 1073: 1069: 1063: 1060: 1058: 1055: 1053: 1050: 1048: 1045: 1043: 1040: 1038: 1035: 1034: 1032: 1030:Relationships 1028: 1016: 1013: 1011: 1008: 1006: 1003: 1002: 1001: 998: 996: 993: 991: 988: 987: 985: 983: 979: 973: 972:Royal descent 970: 968: 965: 963: 960: 958: 955: 953: 950: 948: 945: 943: 940: 938: 935: 933: 930: 928: 925: 923: 920: 918: 915: 913: 910: 909: 907: 905: 900: 896: 890: 889:Omaha kinship 887: 885: 882: 880: 877: 875: 872: 870: 867: 865: 862: 860: 857: 855: 852: 850: 847: 845: 842: 840: 837: 835: 832: 830: 827: 825: 822: 820: 819:Consanguinity 817: 815: 812: 810: 807: 805: 802: 800: 797: 796: 794: 792: 788: 782: 779: 777: 774: 770: 767: 765: 762: 761: 760: 757: 756: 754: 752: 748: 740: 737: 735: 732: 731: 730: 727: 725: 722: 720: 719:Parent-in-law 717: 713: 710: 708: 705: 704: 703: 700: 699: 697: 695: 694:Family-in-law 691: 685: 682: 680: 676: 673: 671: 668: 666: 663: 662: 660: 656: 650: 647: 645: 641: 638: 636: 633: 631: 628: 627: 625: 621: 613: 610: 608: 605: 604: 603: 600: 596: 593: 591: 588: 587: 586: 583: 579: 576: 574: 571: 570: 569: 566: 565: 563: 561: 557: 551: 548: 546: 543: 541: 538: 536: 533: 531: 528: 526: 523: 521: 518: 517: 514: 510: 503: 498: 496: 491: 489: 484: 483: 480: 473: 469: 466: 465: 461: 454: 453:0-914142-02-X 450: 446: 440: 437: 433: 430: 426: 422: 418: 415: 409: 407: 405: 401: 397: 394: 388: 386: 382: 378: 374: 369: 365: 364:0-393-02018-5 361: 357: 356: 349: 347: 345: 343: 341: 339: 337: 333: 327: 320: 314: 311: 307: 303: 296: 293: 287: 284: 278: 274: 271: 269: 266: 264: 261: 259: 256: 254: 251: 248: 245: 243: 240: 238: 235: 233: 230: 228: 225: 223: 220: 218: 215: 214: 210: 208: 206: 202: 198: 193: 190: 187: 184: 180: 176: 172: 168: 167: 161: 159: 155: 151: 147: 139: 137: 135: 131: 126: 123: 121: 116: 113: 111: 107: 103: 98: 95: 87: 85: 83: 78: 76: 75: 70: 65: 63: 59: 55: 51: 47: 43: 41: 33: 19: 2978:Signum manus 2966:Royal cypher 2931: 2916:Nomen nescio 2914: 2910:Nomenclature 2905:Naming taboo 2717:Professional 2560:of authority 2510:Saint's name 2175:Scandinavian 1797:Muslim world 1635: 1611: 1582: 1434:Occupational 1325: 1293:anthroponymy 1110:Parents' Day 1100:Siblings Day 1090:Father's Day 1078:Mother's Day 1062:Polyfidelity 1057:Filial piety 982:Family trees 884:Crow kinship 834:Estrangement 729:Child-in-law 649:Niece/Nephew 444: 439: 428: 425:TheFWord.org 424: 372: 353: 313: 301: 295: 286: 204: 200: 196: 194: 191: 188: 170: 164: 162: 157: 143: 127: 124: 117: 114: 105: 99: 91: 79: 72: 71:in his book 66: 57: 45: 38: 36: 2951:Proper name 2873:Name change 2727:Educational 2705:Substantive 2644:decorations 2527:Jewish name 2522:Dharma name 2487:By religion 2152:Hongkongese 1977:Australasia 1817:Azerbaijani 1550:Regnal name 1531:Temple name 1361:Middle name 1349:By sequence 1326:Matrilineal 1322:Patrilineal 1192:Birth order 937:Inheritance 922:Family name 781:Stepsibling 675:Great-uncle 630:Grandparent 368:Bryan Sykes 227:Family name 201:same double 134:name change 106:family name 69:Bryan Sykes 50:family name 40:matrilineal 3034:Matriarchy 3018:Categories 2944:Identifier 2927:Onomastics 2868:Legal name 2848:Deadnaming 2744:Diplomatic 2700:Subsidiary 2695:Hereditary 2586:Diplomatic 2505:Papal name 2414:Indonesian 2380:South Asia 2376:Indosphere 2342:Macedonian 2315:Belarusian 2222:Portuguese 2064:Lithuanian 1958:Zimbabwean 1754:Vietnamese 1714:Generation 1681:East Asian 1669:By culture 1643:Stage name 1600:Hypocorism 1565:Pseudonyms 1555:Slave name 1506:Birth name 1458:Teknonymic 1439:Patronymic 1419:Matronymic 1382:Diminutive 1356:First name 1312:Given name 1307:Birth name 1197:Only child 1127:Family Day 1000:Ahnentafel 962:Progenitor 824:Disownment 769:stepmother 764:stepfather 759:Stepparent 751:Stepfamily 739:son-in-law 679:Great-aunt 635:Grandchild 328:References 152:, and the 62:matronymic 58:matriline. 32:Matronymic 2956:Signature 2843:Call sign 2819:Anonymity 2754:Religious 2680:Chivalric 2601:Religious 2596:Judiciary 2581:Honorific 2564:of honour 2463:Sinhalese 2453:Pakistani 2438:Malaysian 2433:Cambodian 2337:Kashubian 2329:Ukrainian 2294:Bulgarian 2233:Praenomen 2170:Icelandic 2041:Hungarian 1842:Pakistani 1777:Mongolian 1631:Ring name 1624:Heteronym 1590:Nicknames 1511:Code name 1463:Toponymic 1453:Sobriquet 1429:Mononymic 1424:Metonymic 1366:Last name 1187:Godparent 899:Genealogy 776:Stepchild 525:Household 197:different 94:genealogy 46:matriname 2973:Khelrtva 2961:Monogram 2922:Misnomer 2900:Namesake 2834:National 2791:Name day 2749:Judicial 2739:Business 2732:Honorary 2722:Academic 2712:Military 2685:Courtesy 2670:Academic 2635:Academic 2625:Emeritus 2428:Javanese 2409:Filipino 2394:Balinese 2362:Suffixes 2299:Croatian 2262:Romanian 2247:Cognomen 2145:Canadian 2131:American 2112:Germanic 2097:Scottish 2015:Georgian 2005:Estonian 1990:Armenian 1985:Albanian 1943:Ghanaian 1900:Hawaiian 1837:Mandaean 1744:Okinawan 1729:Japanese 1700:Courtesy 1660:Username 1653:Mononyms 1619:Pen name 1605:Monarchs 1578:Art name 1521:Necronym 1501:Aptronym 1414:Eponymic 1375:By trait 1071:Holidays 995:Genogram 932:Heredity 927:Heirloom 849:Marriage 814:Affinity 809:Adoption 595:daughter 417:Archived 211:See also 171:Phythian 120:surnames 3039:Surname 2893:Surname 2814:Acronym 2807:Related 2786:Baptism 2420:Chinese 2404:Burmese 2399:Bengali 2352:Serbian 2322:Russian 2267:Spanish 2254:Agnomen 2217:Occitan 2212:Italian 2202:Catalan 2194:Romance 2181:Swedish 2125:English 2082:Cornish 2059:Latvian 2033:Cypriot 2010:Finnish 1923:Ashanti 1882:Oceania 1872:Turkish 1852:Persian 1847:Pashtun 1822:Bengali 1787:Tibetan 1694:Chinese 1637:Shikona 1543:Notname 1475:Patrial 1468:Surname 1445:Surname 1392:Epithet 1331:Affixes 1317:Surname 1170:Related 904:lineage 829:Divorce 799:Kinship 712:husband 607:brother 602:Sibling 520:History 470:at the 445:Mrs Man 429:article 42:surname 2983:Tughra 2888:Middle 2858:Family 2662:Titles 2648:medals 2646:, and 2640:Orders 2620:Suffix 2573:Styles 2532:Hebrew 2458:Sindhi 2443:Indian 2357:Slovak 2347:Polish 2286:Slavic 2207:French 2165:Gothic 2160:German 2074:Celtic 2051:Baltic 2000:Basque 1968:Europe 1953:Yoruba 1895:Fijian 1862:Somali 1857:Sindhi 1832:Coptic 1827:Berber 1812:Arabic 1807:Afghan 1772:Kalmyk 1739:Manchu 1734:Korean 1721:Titles 1485:Virtue 1480:Unisex 1402:Common 1397:Animal 1232:Incest 1132:Canada 702:Spouse 684:Cousin 612:sister 578:father 573:mother 568:Parent 509:Family 451:  423:", an 362:  2933:-onym 2883:Given 2879:List 2764:Papal 2690:False 2304:Czech 2240:Nomen 2227:Roman 2120:Dutch 2102:Welsh 2087:Irish 2020:Greek 1905:Māori 1867:Tatar 1782:Sakha 1689:Amami 1407:Plant 1120:Japan 640:Uncle 585:Child 377:mtDNA 306:mtDNA 279:Notes 183:mtDNA 179:Y-DNA 175:mtDNA 102:CEDAW 82:mtDNA 48:is a 2556:List 2473:Thai 2383:and 2092:Manx 1975:and 1948:Igbo 1648:List 1595:list 1584:Bugō 1569:list 1291:and 1083:U.S. 967:Clan 902:and 707:wife 644:Aunt 449:ISBN 360:ISBN 205:each 132:and 2448:Lao 1938:Ewe 1707:Art 590:son 158:not 44:or 3020:: 2642:, 1970:, 1154:UK 403:^ 384:^ 335:^ 148:, 136:. 37:A 2562:/ 2387:) 2378:( 1571:) 1567:( 1324:/ 1281:e 1274:t 1267:v 677:/ 642:/ 501:e 494:t 487:v 321:. 34:. 20:)

Index

Matrilineal surname
Matronymic
matrilineal
family name
line of descent
matronymic
Bryan Sykes
The Seven Daughters of Eve
mtDNA
genealogy
CEDAW
gender equality
surnames
married and maiden names
name change
Spanish naming customs
Portuguese names
naming customs of Hispanic America
The Seven Daughters of Eve
mtDNA
Y-DNA
mtDNA
Double surname
Extinction of surnames
Family name
Gender equality
List of matrilineal or matrilocal societies
List of people who adopted matrilineal surnames
Lucy Stone League
Maiden and married names

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

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