911:'s surname is Janse van Rensburg, not only van Rensburg (which is itself an existing surname). In addition, it was common for wives to be known by their husband's surname (first) and her original/birth name (second) hyphenated. Nowadays, couples can choose any combination of surnames for official use (although their legal name will remain unchanged). Most prevalent remains for the wife to either use a hyphenated surname or use her original/birth name. Few husbands use a hyphenated surname. All children of a couple need to go by the same surname (either their father's or their mother's); and will not normally have a hyphenated surname.
228:, double surnames are the norm, and not an indication of social status. People used to take the (first) surname of their fathers, followed by the (first) surname of their mothers (i.e. their maternal grandfathers's surname). In Spain (since 2000) and Chile (since 2022), parents can choose the order of the last names of their children, with the provision that all children from the same couple need to have them in the same order. The double surname itself is not heritable. These names are combined without hyphen (but optionally combined using
862:
has to decide for one family name for all of the children (Meyer or
Schmidt)). Only one partner can take this option, making it impossible for both partners to have Doppelnamen (thus, there would be no Herr Meyer-Schmidt and Frau Meyer-Schmidt). Until the late twentieth century it was only possible for a woman to add her maiden name onto that of her husband, not the other way round, therefore Ms. Schmidt would become Mrs. Meyer-Schmidt. This tradition has continued for the most part.
907:, his name derives from "the 17th century, when two farming families in the Enschede area of the Netherlands intermarried. Both the Vennegoor and Hesselink names carried equal social weight, and so – rather than choose between them – they chose to use both. 'Of' in Dutch translates to 'or', which means that a strict translation of his name reads Jan Vennegoor or Hesselink." Some of these Dutch surnames also survive in South Africa, for example, the rugby player
1078:
the surnames of the father and mother to each other in any sequence, unless otherwise provided by the laws of the constituent entities of the
Russian Federation. It is not allowed to change the sequence of joining the surnames of the father and mother to each other when forming double surnames for full brothers and sisters. The double surname of the child may consist of no more than two words, connected when written with a hyphen.
1513:), which remains in use but became restricted to very formal purposes, police records and legal proceedings. In the original Spanish naming system, the middle name corresponds to the paternal surname, not the maternal surname as used in the Philippines today. For Filipinos, this middle name (or the maternal surname) is usually being abbreviated in less formal communications to a middle initial. Thus, a person with the full name
236:) which are mostly but not always combined with a hyphen. Hyphenated last names usually correspond to both last names of one of the parents but both last names can be hyphenated, so some Hispanics may legally have two double-barrelled last names corresponding to both last names of both parents. Many Spanish scholars use a pen name where they enter a hyphen between their last names to avoid being misrepresented in citations.
1464:, a double barrelled surname is adopted when an aristocratic woman marries a lower ranked man. It also occurs when a ruling family adopts the forename of their patriarch as part of their surname to distinguish themselves from others that might share their surname. An example of the former is that of the Vaughan-Richards family, a branch of the family of the Nigerian royal-turned-American emancipated slave Prince
1324:
Either spouse or both can take a double name. Based on a family's foreign name tradition, children can get surnames also based on a grandparent's surname. The former law, from 1985, allowed either taking their spouse's surname and optionally continuing using their own surname as a hyphen-joined prefix, but formally they did not get a double surname and their children got the spouse's surname.
1400:
1168:
1093:
594:
50:
894:(Federal Minister for the Economy). While it is traditional for the family name to be that of the husband, either name may be chosen, with the person who changes their surname being allowed to hyphenate on their original name. Alternatively, both partners may keep their own name and choose which of the surnames is passed on to children at birth of their first child.
1068:любой последовательности, если иное не предусмотрено законами субъектов Российской Федерации. Не допускается изменение последовательности присоединения фамилий отца и матери друг к другу при образовании двойных фамилий у полнородных братьев и сестер. Двойная фамилия ребенка может состоять не более чем из двух слов, соединенных при написании дефисом.
882:). The first name as such, however, is the official family name, which will be inherited by their legitimate children. So, for example, if Werner Stauffacher is married to Gertrud Baumgarten, both can use the name Stauffacher-Baumgarten. Their children, however, bear only the surname Stauffacher. Prominent bearers of an alliance name are
1320:.) This situation was frequent enough that naming laws had to be amended in the early 1990s when those with double surnames began to marry, and wished themselves to give their children double surnames. In such cases, any combination involving at most two elements of the father's or the mother's surname is permitted.
1604:
In married women, the middle name usually corresponds to the original/birth surname, but on professional society, women usually add the husband's surname after their original/birth name, keeping the maternal surname. A married woman may decline taking the husband's surname and keep her original/birth
1553:
In illegitimate children, the middle name is the original/birth surname of the father, and the middle name (maternal surname) of the mother as surname. But the surname becomes of the father's surname upon legal and administrative acknowledgment by his/her father. The child of a single father takes no
1323:
Finland liberalised their name law in 2017, allowing double surnames in some cases, either hyphenated or as such. A double name can be formed when marrying or getting children, combining the surnames of the spouses or the parents, respectively. Double names can be combined by taking one part of each.
861:
with a hyphen to their surname as a special honour after World War I. There is the possibility that one partner can combine both names by a hyphen. Thus, one of them then bears a double name (Doppelname). (Herr
Schmidt and Frau Meyer-Schmidt (or Frau Schmidt-Meyer); if there are children, the family
346:
In Wales, many families have double-barrelled surnames. The preponderance in Wales of only a few surnames (such as Jones, Williams, and Davies) led to the usage of double-barrelled names to avoid confusion of unrelated but similarly named people. Lloyd George, Vaughan
Williams and Llewelyn Davies are
1378:, double surnames are comparatively common, especially in Bengal, examples including Roy Chaudhury (sometimes written as Chowdhury), Ghosh Dastidar and Das Gupta. In recent years, a few notable married women have been keeping their original/birth surnames resulting in a double-barrelled name such as
1067:
1. При государственной регистрации рождения фамилия ребенка записывается по фамилии его родителей. При разных фамилиях родителей по соглашению родителей ребенку присваивается фамилия отца, фамилия матери или двойная фамилия, образованная посредством присоединения фамилий отца и матери друг к другу в
1492:
in 1901. A child will customarily carry the mother's original/birth name as the middle name and carry the father's surname. When a woman marries, she keeps her original/birth surname and adds the husband's surname, but does not typically hyphenate it. So, when Maria Santos Aguon marries José Lujan
1153:
Turkish tradition offers options to couples after the marriage for the naming conventions. Renewing the national identity card to reflect the changes has two options, one is to use the man's surname for the newly formed family's surname, the second is to use two surnames for the family noting that
1077:
1. During state registration of birth, the surname of the child is recorded according to the surname of his parents. With different surnames of the parents, by agreement of the parents, the child is assigned the surname of the father, the surname of the mother or a double surname formed by joining
1057:
In Russia, double-barreled surnames are somewhat uncommon, but normal and accepted practice, often associated with some families of note wishing to preserve both of their lineages. Federal law #143-FZ "On Civil State Acts" explicitly allows double-barreled names in its
Article 18, but limits such
1365:
In 2007, PRC officials suggested that parents should be encouraged to create two-syllable (two-character) surnames for their children by combining their parents' (one-syllable) surnames; this could make people's names more unique, and "could help solve the problem of widely recurring names".
509:
the inheritance of multiple estates and thus the consolidation of great wealth. These are sometimes created when the legator has a double-barrelled name and the legatee has a single surname, or vice versa. Nowadays, such names are almost always abbreviated in everyday usage to a single or
1734:"an extravagant superfluity of new-coined phraseology and technical terms, which every distinguished person's illness elicits from some fashionable physician with a double-barreled surname and none denoting Christianity." Robert Joshua Leslie, John Leslie (bishop of Clogher),
1496:
For
Filipinos, the middle name is usually the maternal surname, which is the original/birth surname of a person's mother. The use of the maternal surname as middle name is from American influence, where Filipinos adopted English naming customs, when they once used
1727:"The hero, who was a prince, had a sort of double-barreled name, which would defy all sorts at pronunciation; and so had the heroine. They were names which, no doubt, would be instrumental in selling any fever and ague mixture should they be affixed to it."
990:
at the end, regardless of whether that name has been passed down by the father or mother, or adopted through marriage. Unlike the
Russian or Hispanic systems, this surname-style middle name is not considered a proper last name in official documents, unless
796:, is known to have not only often used an equals sign (=) between his two surnames in place of a hyphen, but also seems to have preferred that practice, to display equal respect for his father's French ethnicity and the Brazilian nationality of his mother.
714:
is the son of
Leopoldo Calvo Sotelo and Mercedes Bustelo Vázquez. Such names may reflect the attempt to preserve a family name that would be lost without this practice. The creation of such names must be approved by request to the Ministry of the Interior.
2093:
563:
1720:"It is looked on as a public blessing, a boon to the general good-humor, when a statesman is endowed with a double-barreled name. It brings on a perpetual feu de joie of squibs, and makes him so much the more agreeable to everybody but himself."
773:). The last surname (normally the paternal one) is usually considered the "most important", but people may choose to use another one, often favouring the more sonorant or less common of their surnames in their daily or professional life (such as
243:, double surnames can be taken upon marriage, written with or without hyphen, combining the husband's surname with the wife's. (More recently the sequence has become optional under some legislations.) These double surnames are "alliance names" (
1049:). A married man can also adopt his wife's surname, or add it to his. Polish triple-barreled surnames are known to exist; an example is the one borne by Ludwik Kos-Rabcewicz-Zubkowski, a university professor and writer, living in Canada.
1154:
one is the bride's original/birth surname, the latter is the groom's surname. This highlights the equal importance of men and women in
Turkish history since 2008, by giving legal opportunity to use whichever is preferable for partners.
208:
tradition, a double surname is heritable, usually taken to preserve a family name that would have become extinct due to the absence of male descendants bearing the name, connected to the inheritance of a family estate. Examples include
694:, surnames are strictly regulated by the Civil Code and the Law of the Civil Registry. When a person is born, the law requires them to take the first surname of the father and then the first surname of the mother. Thus, when D.
726:"de" (of). Toponymic family such as the surnames García de las Heras, Pérez de Arce or López de Haro combine a regular family name with the branch of the family. For example, the "López" branch hailing from the Rioja town of
831:
and for marriages where the double surname already was the official name of one partner before marriage. A 1993 law forbids surnames with more than two components. Prior to this, it was permitted for adults (e.g.,
869:, double surnames are traditionally written with a hyphen and combine the surnames of a married couple with the husband's surname in first place and the wife's second. This double name is called "alliance name" (
1312:, it is common for children born since the 1970s to bear both parents' surnames, with no established rules as to whether the father's or mother's name should come first. (In Quebec, under the provisions of the
278:
Many double-barrelled names are written without a hyphen, causing confusion as to whether the surname is double-barrelled or not. Notable persons with unhyphenated double-barrelled names include prime minister
1234:
tradition. This was a family nickname (literally a "said name"). The origins of the noms-dits were various. Some noms-dits were the war-name of the first settler, while he was a soldier: Hébert dit Jolicœur
3800:
1350:
are a single character. However, in modern times, some families are now combining the surnames of the parents to create new names. Some examples of notable double-barrelled surnames include the
1759:
1838:
750:
of that family. In this context, the conjunction "de" (of) reflects that the family used to be the feudal lords of that place. Thus, the Ramírez were the lords of the village of
Arellano, in
871:
816:
1813:
2029:... refused to recognize a child's double-barrelled surname as determined and registered in Denmark, where he lived, because the child was a German national." Loïc Azoulai,
1033:, i.e., passed from the father on to his children. A married woman usually adopts her husband's name. However, other combinations are legally possible. The wife may keep her
1713:
after the recent tendency to use "double-barrelled name" for the fashion of hyphenated given names. The term "double-barrelled (sur)name" appears to have been coined in the
218:
2840:
1263:
Since the late 20th century, increasingly permissive legislation on the inheritance of surnames in Western countries has led to the emergence of non-traditional or
2661:
1305:). The use of double surnames is legal but not customary. Children traditionally take on their father's surname (or, more recently, optionally their mother's).
1709:(1970), p. 186. Earlier usage prefers "double-barrelled name" in reference to the British double surnames, the more specific "double-barrelled surname" is a
3380:
1489:
2845:
1533:. The Philippine system, using "given name-middle name-surname" order (or "Christian name-mother's surname-father's surname") coincidentally follows the
781:, who is known in Portugal by his double surname Durão Barroso). The use of more than two surnames in public life is less common, but not unusual (see
2192:
1845:
1529:
in the Spanish system, such as those used in names on police records, especially those seen on name placards held by a convicted person on official
2025:, a case in which Belgium refused to register children of dual nationality with the surname of both parents following the Spanish tradition ... in
2077:
841:
827:) is generally joined with a single hyphen. Other types of double surnames are not accepted by German name law. However, exceptions are made for
765:), the practice of using a double combination of surnames is very common. The person can either use a paternal and a maternal surname combined (
1421:
1189:
1114:
611:
67:
2161:
1896:
1577:, as surname. But once Jose Maria wants to acknowledge her as his child legally and administratively, Maria Cristina will take the surname
1338:
changed his surname from Henchman upon marriage to his husband Ethan Bishop, who also changed his surname to Bishop-Henchman at that time.
2048:
1540:
But, the maternal surname may not be the middle name at some cases. It may be a second given name, like what the term really means, as in
2137:
1701:
The term "double-barrelled surname" was in origin used for British double names indicative of (partially) aristocratic background; so in
3666:
3513:
452:
3185:
3087:
2000:
1817:
1488:
is derived from the Hispanic system but was influenced by the American (Anglo-Saxon) naming tradition when the Philippines became a
1447:
1215:
1140:
677:
658:
133:
114:
1493:
Castro, her name becomes Maria Aguon Castro and their children will typically carry the middle name Aguon, and the surname Castro.
1331:, many same-sex couples have hyphenated each other's names upon marriage. For instance, American attorney and former chair of the
940:
in 1828. Most people chose their patronymic as their heritable surname, resulting in an overwhelming dominance of a few surnames.
630:
154:, typically featuring two words (occasionally more), often joined by a hyphen. Notable people with double-barrelled names include
86:
3795:
3671:
3518:
782:
583:
500:
1760:"Hoy entró en vigencia: Ministro de Justicia explica los detalles de la nueva ley que permite cambiar el orden de los apellidos"
1468:, who maintain their mother's last name as well as their father's. An example of the latter is that of the royal family of King
746:. In these cases, the first surname indicates the original name of the family, whereas the second surname denotes the nobiliary
3587:
711:
1425:
1332:
1193:
1118:
637:
615:
559:
93:
71:
3805:
3234:
3221:
2802:
2938:
2565:
2517:
2185:
214:
644:
100:
3043:
2243:
1795:
531:
3332:
2593:
2314:
898:
833:
743:
484:
472:
3775:
626:
82:
3644:
1682:
964:
555:
464:
460:
155:
3746:
3602:
3139:
2428:
1410:
1383:
1359:
1317:
1178:
1103:
908:
837:
551:
496:
488:
1931:
3915:
3485:
2817:
2178:
1702:
1510:
1429:
1414:
1379:
1282:, courts have refused to register children under the surname given according to a foreign naming tradition.
1197:
1182:
1122:
1107:
980:
891:
887:
770:
604:
492:
194:
60:
2074:
1289:, a practice abolished in 2010 was to use two consecutive hyphens (--) (not the same as a "long hyphen" or
3503:
3412:
3179:
3050:
2536:
1498:
1472:
of Lagos, who are distinguished from their numerous Adele cousins by the use of the double barrelled name
952:
778:
766:
579:
456:
380:
368:
288:
225:
739:
3254:
976:
920:
793:
515:
392:
388:
300:
198:
1977:
735:
1956:
3542:
3274:
3009:
1313:
1268:
972:
543:
396:
320:
316:
312:
308:
3249:
3902:
3639:
3629:
3552:
3527:
2917:
2584:
2560:
1335:
883:
651:
547:
480:
292:
163:
107:
3129:
1255:). Others denoted a characteristic of the person or of his dwelling: Lacourse, Lépine, Larivière.
1045:, literally: "maiden surname") or add her husband's surname to hers, thus creating a double name (
3765:
3708:
3472:
3152:
2945:
2827:
2739:
2507:
2481:
2357:
2248:
1710:
933:
723:
719:
511:
510:
double-barrelled version. For example, actress Isabella Anstruther-Gough-Calthorpe calls herself
476:
424:
364:
304:
296:
280:
1906:
897:
Doubling of surnames is also practised by the Dutch. An example is the name of Dutch footballer
786:
451:
A few British noble or gentry families have "triple-barrelled" surnames, some examples include
3851:
3617:
3106:
2986:
2380:
2346:
2341:
2034:
1746:
1741:
But it is now also used more generally of any double surname (an example for this is Azoulai,
1537:
naming system that uses two surnames, the first being maternal and the second being paternal.
1328:
1297:) to distinguish between recently formed double surnames and ancient hyphenated family names (
519:
436:
428:
416:
412:
408:
404:
356:
355:
Many British noble or gentry families have "double-barrelled" surnames, some examples include
336:
332:
328:
284:
260:
159:
928:
has a tradition of double surnames originating in the 19th century. This was a result of two
3936:
3736:
3612:
3607:
3508:
3429:
3326:
2994:
2963:
2870:
2729:
2450:
1063:Статья 18. Запись фамилии, имени и отчества ребенка при государственной регистрации рождения
731:
703:
440:
376:
372:
324:
256:
1996:
1605:
name as no Philippine law compels women to take her husband's surname. Thus, a woman named
232:, which means "and" in Spanish). In addition to this, there are heritable double surnames (
3741:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3582:
3547:
3498:
3456:
3350:
3227:
3134:
2976:
2953:
2912:
2666:
2626:
2438:
2081:
2053:
1901:
1534:
1347:
1298:
1038:
1022:
1014:
875:
845:
820:
699:
575:
400:
384:
340:
3422:
514:. There is at least one example of an unhyphenated triple-barrelled surname: that of the
3634:
3597:
3476:
3468:
3407:
3399:
3375:
3365:
3297:
3241:
3206:
3082:
3064:
3014:
2907:
2754:
2689:
2633:
2309:
2234:
1542:
1465:
1279:
1030:
937:
805:
727:
695:
420:
264:
205:
785:). Combined surnames of two gentry families from Portugal are also prevalent, such as
3930:
3624:
3532:
3451:
3340:
3321:
3306:
3211:
3174:
3057:
3024:
3004:
2927:
2902:
2897:
2884:
2855:
2812:
2749:
2656:
2641:
2612:
2525:
2319:
2201:
1736:
The life and times of ... John Leslie, bishop of the Isles, and of Raphoe and Clogher
1714:
1677:
1485:
1469:
1294:
848:
774:
539:
535:
468:
432:
360:
2123:
2109:
3890:
3878:
3828:
3822:
3817:
3676:
3370:
3316:
3311:
3264:
3198:
3124:
3114:
3093:
3037:
2971:
2922:
2850:
2784:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2734:
2709:
2699:
2606:
2387:
2205:
1961:
960:
903:
210:
2170:
769:) or use a double last name that has been passed down through one of the parents (
943:
To reduce the risk of mistaken identity, many Danes started using their mothers'
3863:
3785:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3355:
3269:
3259:
3119:
3077:
3072:
2889:
2865:
2807:
2774:
2744:
2724:
2719:
2694:
2684:
2651:
2646:
2462:
2443:
2397:
2392:
2273:
1672:
1667:
1399:
1167:
1092:
1034:
1004:
948:
944:
866:
840:) but their children would not inherit the name. The 1993 ban was upheld by the
828:
593:
505:
268:
240:
49:
3856:
3839:
3780:
3760:
3417:
3345:
3292:
3288:
3216:
3032:
2999:
2932:
2835:
2779:
2601:
2555:
2512:
2467:
2418:
2351:
2331:
2294:
2268:
2224:
2219:
1351:
992:
956:
929:
190:
31:
17:
3868:
3755:
3731:
3493:
3385:
3145:
2860:
2543:
2477:
2423:
2370:
2365:
2238:
1593:). As the daughter of only Jose Maria, Maria Cristina will be rather called
968:
851:
530:
There are even a few "quadruple-barrelled" surnames, some examples include
1501:, that used two surnames (paternal and maternal) joined with the particle
435:. An example of an unhyphenated "double-barrelled" surname is that of the
3885:
3873:
3834:
3812:
3703:
3592:
3537:
3360:
3159:
2619:
2572:
2531:
2502:
2490:
2433:
2413:
2375:
2336:
1662:
1530:
1229:
1021:, "complex surname") is generally joined with a hyphen. Polish surnames (
758:
319:(the last of whom has said the hyphen is optional, and indeed several of
1029:, singular), like those in most of Europe, are hereditary and generally
3726:
3698:
3166:
2794:
2549:
2496:
2455:
2304:
2278:
2229:
1461:
925:
811:
751:
618: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
170:
151:
38:
1869:
Gray, Carroll F. (November 2006). "The 1906 Santos=Dumont No. 14bis".
1722:
Lippincott's Monthly Magazine, a Popular Journal of General Literature
986:
Currently, the Danish order of names invariably places the patronymic
3895:
3770:
2880:
2326:
1355:
1309:
1286:
1010:
932:
obliging commoners to adopt heritable surnames, passed first for the
182:
2138:"The Ability to Change Your Name After Marriage Depends on Your Sex"
1247:). Some denoted the place of origin of the first settler: Langevin (
722:
families often used double-barrelled names in conjunction with the
3845:
3574:
3560:
3556:
2097:
1717:, originally with a sarcastic undertone implying pomposity; e.g.:
1375:
691:
706:. On the other hand, actual double-barrelled names exist (called
1649:
as married surname, or keep her original/birth names, remaining
1290:
747:
283:(who used the hyphen when appointed to the peerage), politician
2174:
1749:) using "double-barrelled" to refer to a Danish double surname.
1557:
To illustrate that, the daughter of an unmarried couple named
1393:
1161:
1086:
587:
43:
2162:
Name game: most Chinese use 3 characters, some use 10 or more
1267:
combined surnames. For example, Hispanic American politician
1997:"Corina Raigosa and Antonio Villaraigosa Marriage Profile"
1271:
and his wife Corina Raigosa adopted the "blended" surname
761:, where most of the population have two to four surnames (
1707:
The Clans, Septs and Regiments of the Scottish Highlands
971:, so they are usually referred to by their middle name:
710:), such as Calvo-Sotelo or López-Portillo. For example,
1554:
middle name, even when the mother's identity is known.
1362:, where more than one character is used in a surname.
3719:
3691:
3573:
3484:
3465:
3398:
3287:
3197:
3105:
3023:
2985:
2962:
2879:
2826:
2793:
2708:
2675:
2592:
2581:
2476:
2406:
2287:
2261:
2212:
74:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1521:the middle name in the present order, may become
1228:Until the late 19th century, some families had a
2031:The Question of Competence in the European Union
1978:"Lost and found in the international wilderness"
1743:The Question of Competence in the European Union
1546:, where "P." (a middle initial) corresponds to
1890:
1888:
1886:
1884:
886:(former Federal Minister for Foreign Affairs),
1897:"German Court Upholds Ban on Extra-Long Names"
2186:
2049:"Double-hyphen surname law gets both barrels"
1957:"Why is Jan Vennegoor of Hesselink so named?"
1278:In Belgium and Germany, member states of the
8:
558:). The surname of the extinct family of the
1428:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1358:. This practice is different from having a
1196:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1121:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
890:(former Federal Minister for Finance), and
526:Quadruple- and Quintuple-Barrelled Surnames
189:. The word "barrel" possibly refers to the
3481:
2959:
2589:
2193:
2179:
2171:
1796:"The history and origin of Welsh surnames"
1623:Maria Concepcion Perez Limchauco-Marasigan
1565:, named '"Maria Cristina'", will be named
1316:enacted in 1980, both spouses must retain
27:Family name that combines two family names
1448:Learn how and when to remove this message
1216:Learn how and when to remove this message
1141:Learn how and when to remove this message
844:in 2009. The crew members of the famous
702:had a son called Enrique, he legally was
678:Learn how and when to remove this message
134:Learn how and when to remove this message
1995:Sheri & Bob Stritof (26 July 2007).
37:For broader coverage of this topic, see
1731:, Puck Publishing Company, 1878, p. 21.
1694:
564:Temple-Nugent-Brydges-Chandos-Grenville
2094:Section 51 of the Civil Code of Quebec
1627:Ma. Concepcion P. Limchauco-Marasigan
1525:with the middle name abbreviated, and
838:Elisabeth Noelle-Neumann-Maier-Leibniz
181:). If the two names are joined with a
1641:), taking the original/birth surname
1318:their original surnames upon marriage
1058:compound surnames to two parts only.
7:
2110:"Lag om för- och efternamn 946/2017"
1926:
1924:
1635:Maria Concepcion Limchauco Marasigan
1629:), maintaining the maternal surname
1426:adding citations to reliable sources
1194:adding citations to reliable sources
1119:adding citations to reliable sources
734:follow the same custom, such as the
616:adding citations to reliable sources
72:adding citations to reliable sources
2142:University of Cincinnati Law Review
1932:"Namensrecht - Pro Familia Schweiz"
963:). One example is three successive
323:use it in their names), footballer
274:Unhyphenated Double-Barrelled Names
269:Name change § Historical usage
2047:Lichfield, John (8 January 2010).
1895:Kirchner, Stephanie (6 May 2009).
343:, use the hyphen in their names).
25:
2075:A Short History of the Civil Code
2033:, Oxford University Press, 2014,
1976:Bandini, Nicky (30 August 2006).
1601:, even when the mother is known.
1573:), with Ana Cristina's surname,
2841:Democratic Republic of the Congo
2003:from the original on 7 June 2009
1651:Maria Concepcion Perez Limchauco
1607:Maria Concepcion Perez Limchauco
1581:, but keep the maternal surname
1559:Ana Cristina dela Cruz Manansala
1398:
1166:
1091:
967:all sharing the same last name,
783:Sophia de Mello Breyner Andresen
592:
584:Hispanic American naming customs
548:Montagu-Stuart-Wortley-Mackenzie
48:
1587:Maria Cristina Manansala Lozada
1567:Maria Cristina Lozada Manansala
1243:), Thomas dit Tranchemontagne (
712:Leopoldo Calvo-Sotelo y Bustelo
603:needs additional citations for
570:Traditions in Iberian Peninsula
560:Dukes of Buckingham and Chandos
59:needs additional citations for
1333:Libertarian National Committee
800:Continental Germanic tradition
536:Hepburn-Stuart-Forbes-Trefusis
1:
1764:Ministerio de Justicia y DDHH
1275:upon their marriage in 1987.
857:were allowed to add the name
473:Heathcote-Drummond-Willoughby
347:examples of this phenomenon.
335:(whose cousins, psychologist
173:, there are several types of
169:In the Western tradition of
1663:Bilingual tautological names
1615:Juan Pablo Sanchez Marasigan
1563:Jose Maria Panganiban Lozada
792:One historic early aviator,
562:was the quintuple-barrelled
556:Stirling-Home-Drummond-Moray
540:Hovell-Thurlow-Cumming-Bruce
2164:, Xinhua, 12 December 2007.
1639:Ma. Concepcion L. Marasigan
1611:Ma. Concepcion P. Limchauco
955:), rather than as a second
951:(similar to the Russian or
730:. Surnames associated with
532:Cameron-Ramsay-Fairfax-Lucy
439:family, which includes the
3953:
3504:Imperial, royal, and noble
1783:Los Angeles Times Magazine
1724:, Volume 18, 1876, p. 385.
1002:
965:prime ministers of Denmark
918:
899:Jan Vennegoor of Hesselink
834:Simone Greiner-Petter-Memm
803:
696:Julio Iglesias de la Cueva
573:
453:Anstruther-Gough-Calthorpe
254:
185:, it may also be called a
36:
29:
3911:
3588:Imperial, royal and noble
1683:List of double placenames
1571:Ma. Cristina L. Manansala
1486:Filipino naming tradition
1251:), Barbeau dit Poitevin (
1158:French-Canadian tradition
704:Enrique Iglesias Preysler
501:Twisleton-Wykeham-Fiennes
447:Triple-Barrelled Surnames
351:Double-Barrelled Surnames
303:, evolutionary biologist
299:, soldier and translator
156:Winnie Madikizela-Mandela
2429:Maiden and married names
2124:"Släktnamnslag 694/1985"
2080:18 December 2005 at the
1384:Padmaja Phenany Joglekar
1360:Chinese compound surname
995:into one compound name.
909:Rohan Janse van Rensburg
700:Isabel Preysler Arrastía
552:Plunkett-Ernle-Erle-Drax
497:Venables-Vernon-Harcourt
489:Sutherland-Leveson-Gower
469:Elliot-Murray-Kynynmound
179:double-barrelled surname
30:Not to be confused with
3916:Category:Lists of names
1703:Thomas Innes of Learney
1619:Juan Pablo S. Marasigan
1380:Arati Ankalikar-Tikekar
892:Johann Schneider-Ammann
888:Eveline Widmer-Schlumpf
627:"Double-barrelled name"
195:double-barreled shotgun
83:"Double-barrelled name"
2846:Eritrean and Ethiopian
2084:, Government of Quebec
1999:. Marriage.about.com.
1871:World War I Aeroplanes
1814:"On exteriores.gob.es"
1591:Ma. Cristina M. Lozada
1585:as middle name, thus,
1527:Juan Macaraig y Santos
1499:Spanish naming customs
1308:In Canada, especially
1302:
1080:
1042:
1026:
1018:
936:in 1771, and then for
879:
824:
580:Spanish naming customs
457:Baillie-Hamilton-Arden
289:Ralph Vaughan Williams
3776:Galton–Watson process
3381:Ancient Tamil country
2803:Australian Aboriginal
1839:"On mjusticia.gob.es"
1595:Maria Cristina Lozada
1060:
1003:Further information:
921:Scandinavian surnames
919:Further information:
804:Further information:
794:Alberto Santos-Dumont
574:Further information:
518:family, to which the
516:Montagu Douglas Scott
465:Douglas-Scott-Montagu
301:C. K. Scott Moncrieff
295:, military historian
255:Further information:
199:double-barreled rifle
3543:Post-nominal letters
2662:Indigenous Taiwanese
1621:) may take the name
1515:Juan Santos Macaraig
1490:United States colony
1422:improve this section
1190:improve this section
1115:improve this section
1013:, a double surname (
945:original/birth names
842:Constitutional Court
814:, a double surname (
771:António Lobo Antunes
744:Fernández de Córdoba
708:apellidos compuestos
612:improve this article
544:Lane Fox Pitt-Rivers
493:Vane-Tempest-Stewart
317:Helena Bonham Carter
313:Kristin Scott Thomas
309:Robert Hanbury Brown
234:apellidos compuestos
68:improve this article
3903:Surnames by country
3528:Pre-nominal letters
2585:Surnames by country
1645:as middle name and
1599:Ma. Cristina Lozada
1336:Joe Bishop-Henchman
1259:Recent developments
1043:nazwisko panieńskie
1035:original/birth name
884:Micheline Calmy-Rey
779:José Manuel Barroso
767:Aníbal Cavaco Silva
763:apelidos de família
740:Ramírez de Arellano
485:Smith-Dorrien-Smith
481:Pelham-Clinton-Hope
293:Andrew Lloyd Webber
191:barrel of a shotgun
164:JuJu Smith-Schuster
3766:Endonym and exonym
3709:Calendar of saints
3692:Related traditions
3466:Manners of address
2828:Sub-Saharan Africa
2249:Nobiliary particle
2021:"For instance, in
1711:recharacterization
934:Duchy of Schleswig
724:nobiliary particle
520:Dukes of Buccleuch
512:Isabella Calthorpe
477:Lyon-Dalberg-Acton
425:Scudamore-Stanhope
365:Cavendish-Bentinck
305:John Maynard Smith
297:B. H. Liddell Hart
281:David Lloyd George
215:Stopford-Sackville
187:hyphenated surname
150:name is a type of
3924:
3923:
3852:Personal identity
3687:
3686:
3394:
3393:
3335:
3283:
3282:
3244:
3237:
3230:
3188:
3169:
3162:
3155:
3148:
3096:
3067:
3060:
3053:
3046:
2948:
2941:
2636:
2629:
2622:
2615:
2407:By life situation
2360:
1936:www.profamilia.ch
1613:), once marrying
1458:
1457:
1450:
1329:same-sex marriage
1327:With the rise of
1226:
1225:
1218:
1151:
1150:
1143:
1083:Turkish tradition
736:Álvarez de Toledo
688:
687:
680:
662:
503:. These indicate
441:Barons Heytesbury
429:Spencer-Churchill
417:Pleydell-Bouverie
413:Petty-Fitzmaurice
409:Monckton-Arundell
337:Simon Baron-Cohen
333:Sacha Baron Cohen
329:Romy Madley Croft
285:Iain Duncan Smith
261:Scottish surnames
251:British tradition
226:Spanish tradition
219:Spencer-Churchill
160:Sacha Baron Cohen
144:
143:
136:
118:
32:Double given name
16:(Redirected from
3944:
3737:Anthropomorphism
3482:
3430:Buddhist surname
3331:
3240:
3233:
3226:
3186:Hispanic America
3184:
3165:
3158:
3151:
3144:
3092:
3063:
3056:
3051:African-American
3049:
3042:
2960:
2944:
2937:
2908:Ashkenazi Jewish
2713:and Western Asia
2678:and Central Asia
2632:
2625:
2618:
2611:
2590:
2451:Placeholder name
2356:
2300:Double-barrelled
2195:
2188:
2181:
2172:
2165:
2159:
2153:
2152:
2150:
2149:
2134:
2128:
2127:
2120:
2114:
2113:
2106:
2100:
2091:
2085:
2072:
2066:
2065:
2063:
2061:
2044:
2038:
2027:Grunkin and Paul
2019:
2013:
2012:
2010:
2008:
1992:
1986:
1985:
1973:
1967:
1966:
1965:. 4 August 2004.
1953:
1947:
1946:
1944:
1943:
1928:
1919:
1918:
1916:
1914:
1905:. Archived from
1892:
1879:
1878:
1866:
1860:
1859:
1857:
1856:
1850:
1844:. Archived from
1843:
1835:
1829:
1828:
1826:
1825:
1816:. Archived from
1810:
1804:
1803:
1792:
1786:
1780:
1774:
1773:
1771:
1770:
1756:
1750:
1699:
1523:Juan S. Macaraig
1512:
1453:
1446:
1442:
1439:
1433:
1402:
1394:
1348:Chinese surnames
1245:mountain chopper
1221:
1214:
1210:
1207:
1201:
1170:
1162:
1146:
1139:
1135:
1132:
1126:
1095:
1087:
1047:nazwisko złożone
1019:nazwisko złożone
983:, respectively.
874:
819:
732:Spanish nobility
683:
676:
672:
669:
663:
661:
620:
596:
588:
461:Cave-Browne-Cave
377:Douglas-Hamilton
325:Emile Smith Rowe
257:English surnames
241:German tradition
152:compound surname
148:double-barrelled
139:
132:
128:
125:
119:
117:
76:
52:
44:
39:Compound surname
21:
3952:
3951:
3947:
3946:
3945:
3943:
3942:
3941:
3927:
3926:
3925:
3920:
3907:
3742:Personification
3715:
3683:
3569:
3471:
3467:
3461:
3457:Theophoric name
3390:
3295:
3279:
3193:
3101:
3019:
2981:
2958:
2887:
2875:
2822:
2789:
2712:
2704:
2677:
2671:
2583:
2577:
2472:
2439:Posthumous name
2402:
2283:
2257:
2208:
2199:
2169:
2168:
2160:
2156:
2147:
2145:
2136:
2135:
2131:
2122:
2121:
2117:
2108:
2107:
2103:
2092:
2088:
2082:Wayback Machine
2073:
2069:
2059:
2057:
2054:The Independent
2046:
2045:
2041:
2020:
2016:
2006:
2004:
1994:
1993:
1989:
1975:
1974:
1970:
1955:
1954:
1950:
1941:
1939:
1930:
1929:
1922:
1912:
1910:
1894:
1893:
1882:
1868:
1867:
1863:
1854:
1852:
1848:
1841:
1837:
1836:
1832:
1823:
1821:
1812:
1811:
1807:
1794:
1793:
1789:
1785:, November 1999
1781:
1777:
1768:
1766:
1758:
1757:
1753:
1738:, 1885, p. 157.
1700:
1696:
1691:
1659:
1482:
1454:
1443:
1437:
1434:
1419:
1403:
1392:
1372:
1344:
1261:
1222:
1211:
1205:
1202:
1187:
1171:
1160:
1147:
1136:
1130:
1127:
1112:
1096:
1085:
1055:
1007:
1001:
953:Hispanic system
947:as a heritable
923:
917:
901:. According to
870:
846:First World War
815:
808:
802:
787:Nogueira Ferrão
684:
673:
667:
664:
621:
619:
609:
597:
586:
576:Portuguese name
572:
528:
449:
401:Hely-Hutchinson
385:FitzAlan-Howard
373:Crichton-Stuart
369:Chetwynd-Talbot
353:
341:Ash Baron-Cohen
339:and film-maker
276:
271:
253:
140:
129:
123:
120:
77:
75:
65:
53:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3950:
3948:
3940:
3939:
3929:
3928:
3922:
3921:
3919:
3918:
3912:
3909:
3908:
3906:
3905:
3900:
3899:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3882:
3881:
3866:
3861:
3860:
3859:
3849:
3842:
3837:
3832:
3825:
3820:
3815:
3810:
3809:
3808:
3803:
3798:
3790:
3789:
3788:
3778:
3773:
3768:
3763:
3758:
3753:
3752:
3751:
3750:
3749:
3734:
3729:
3723:
3721:
3717:
3716:
3714:
3713:
3712:
3711:
3701:
3695:
3693:
3689:
3688:
3685:
3684:
3682:
3681:
3680:
3679:
3674:
3672:Ecclesiastical
3664:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3648:
3647:
3642:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3621:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3595:
3585:
3579:
3577:
3571:
3570:
3568:
3567:
3566:
3565:
3564:
3563:
3550:
3540:
3530:
3525:
3524:
3523:
3522:
3521:
3519:Ecclesiastical
3511:
3506:
3501:
3490:
3488:
3479:
3463:
3462:
3460:
3459:
3454:
3449:
3448:
3447:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3426:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3408:Christian name
3404:
3402:
3396:
3395:
3392:
3391:
3389:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3337:
3336:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3303:
3301:
3298:Southeast Asia
3285:
3284:
3281:
3280:
3278:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3246:
3245:
3238:
3231:
3222:Eastern Slavic
3219:
3214:
3209:
3203:
3201:
3195:
3194:
3192:
3191:
3190:
3189:
3177:
3172:
3171:
3170:
3163:
3156:
3149:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3111:
3109:
3103:
3102:
3100:
3099:
3098:
3097:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3069:
3068:
3061:
3054:
3047:
3035:
3029:
3027:
3021:
3020:
3018:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2991:
2989:
2983:
2982:
2980:
2979:
2974:
2968:
2966:
2957:
2956:
2951:
2950:
2949:
2942:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2894:
2892:
2877:
2876:
2874:
2873:
2868:
2863:
2858:
2853:
2848:
2843:
2838:
2832:
2830:
2824:
2823:
2821:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2799:
2797:
2791:
2790:
2788:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2716:
2714:
2706:
2705:
2703:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2681:
2679:
2673:
2672:
2670:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2638:
2637:
2630:
2623:
2616:
2604:
2598:
2596:
2587:
2579:
2578:
2576:
2575:
2570:
2569:
2568:
2563:
2553:
2546:
2541:
2540:
2539:
2529:
2522:
2521:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2500:
2493:
2487:
2485:
2474:
2473:
2471:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2459:
2458:
2448:
2447:
2446:
2441:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2410:
2408:
2404:
2403:
2401:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2384:
2383:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2362:
2361:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2323:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2302:
2297:
2291:
2289:
2285:
2284:
2282:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2265:
2263:
2259:
2258:
2256:
2255:
2254:
2253:
2252:
2251:
2241:
2227:
2222:
2216:
2214:
2210:
2209:
2202:Personal names
2200:
2198:
2197:
2190:
2183:
2175:
2167:
2166:
2154:
2129:
2115:
2101:
2086:
2067:
2039:
2014:
1987:
1968:
1948:
1920:
1909:on May 8, 2009
1880:
1861:
1830:
1805:
1787:
1775:
1751:
1740:
1739:
1732:
1725:
1693:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1686:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1658:
1655:
1543:Jose P. Laurel
1481:
1478:
1466:Scipio Vaughan
1456:
1455:
1406:
1404:
1397:
1391:
1388:
1371:
1368:
1343:
1340:
1280:European Union
1269:Antonio Villar
1260:
1257:
1237:Pretty Heart,
1224:
1223:
1174:
1172:
1165:
1159:
1156:
1149:
1148:
1099:
1097:
1090:
1084:
1081:
1054:
1051:
1000:
997:
961:English system
938:Denmark proper
916:
913:
806:German surname
801:
798:
728:Haro, La Rioja
686:
685:
600:
598:
591:
571:
568:
527:
524:
448:
445:
437:Holmes à Court
421:Sackville-West
393:Gathorne-Hardy
389:Gascoyne-Cecil
352:
349:
275:
272:
265:Welsh surnames
252:
249:
175:double surname
142:
141:
56:
54:
47:
26:
24:
18:Double surname
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3949:
3938:
3935:
3934:
3932:
3917:
3914:
3913:
3910:
3904:
3901:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3880:
3877:
3876:
3875:
3872:
3871:
3870:
3867:
3865:
3862:
3858:
3855:
3854:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3847:
3843:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3830:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3793:
3791:
3787:
3784:
3783:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3774:
3772:
3769:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3748:
3745:
3744:
3743:
3740:
3739:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3724:
3722:
3718:
3710:
3707:
3706:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3696:
3694:
3690:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3670:
3669:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3638:
3637:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3594:
3591:
3590:
3589:
3586:
3584:
3581:
3580:
3578:
3576:
3572:
3562:
3558:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3545:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3536:
3535:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3526:
3520:
3517:
3516:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3496:
3495:
3492:
3491:
3489:
3487:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3474:
3470:
3464:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3452:Mandaean name
3450:
3446:
3443:
3442:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3413:Biblical name
3411:
3410:
3409:
3406:
3405:
3403:
3401:
3397:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3334:
3330:
3329:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3294:
3290:
3286:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3243:
3239:
3236:
3232:
3229:
3225:
3224:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3204:
3202:
3200:
3196:
3187:
3183:
3182:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3168:
3164:
3161:
3157:
3154:
3150:
3147:
3143:
3142:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3112:
3110:
3108:
3104:
3095:
3091:
3090:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3066:
3062:
3059:
3055:
3052:
3048:
3045:
3041:
3040:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3030:
3028:
3026:
3022:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2992:
2990:
2988:
2984:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2969:
2967:
2965:
2961:
2955:
2952:
2947:
2943:
2940:
2939:Ancient Greek
2936:
2935:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2895:
2893:
2891:
2886:
2885:North America
2882:
2878:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2833:
2831:
2829:
2825:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2800:
2798:
2796:
2792:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2717:
2715:
2711:
2707:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2682:
2680:
2676:Northern Asia
2674:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2635:
2631:
2628:
2624:
2621:
2617:
2614:
2610:
2609:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2599:
2597:
2595:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2580:
2574:
2571:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2558:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2551:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2538:
2535:
2534:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2527:
2526:Nom de guerre
2523:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2505:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2498:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2479:
2475:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2457:
2454:
2453:
2452:
2449:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2436:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2411:
2409:
2405:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2382:
2379:
2378:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2359:
2355:
2354:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2307:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2292:
2290:
2286:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2266:
2264:
2260:
2250:
2247:
2246:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2236:
2233:
2232:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2217:
2215:
2213:Personal name
2211:
2207:
2203:
2196:
2191:
2189:
2184:
2182:
2177:
2176:
2173:
2163:
2158:
2155:
2143:
2139:
2133:
2130:
2126:(in Swedish).
2125:
2119:
2116:
2112:(in Swedish).
2111:
2105:
2102:
2099:
2095:
2090:
2087:
2083:
2079:
2076:
2071:
2068:
2056:
2055:
2050:
2043:
2040:
2036:
2032:
2028:
2024:
2023:Garcia Avello
2018:
2015:
2002:
1998:
1991:
1988:
1983:
1979:
1972:
1969:
1964:
1963:
1958:
1952:
1949:
1937:
1933:
1927:
1925:
1921:
1908:
1904:
1903:
1898:
1891:
1889:
1887:
1885:
1881:
1876:
1872:
1865:
1862:
1851:on 2021-07-26
1847:
1840:
1834:
1831:
1820:on 2021-08-16
1819:
1815:
1809:
1806:
1801:
1797:
1791:
1788:
1784:
1779:
1776:
1765:
1761:
1755:
1752:
1748:
1744:
1737:
1733:
1730:
1726:
1723:
1719:
1718:
1716:
1715:Victorian era
1712:
1708:
1704:
1698:
1695:
1688:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1678:Name blending
1676:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1660:
1656:
1654:
1652:
1648:
1644:
1640:
1636:
1632:
1628:
1624:
1620:
1616:
1612:
1608:
1602:
1600:
1596:
1592:
1588:
1584:
1580:
1576:
1572:
1568:
1564:
1560:
1555:
1551:
1549:
1545:
1544:
1538:
1536:
1532:
1528:
1524:
1520:
1516:
1508:
1504:
1500:
1494:
1491:
1487:
1479:
1477:
1475:
1474:Adeniji-Adele
1471:
1470:Adeniji Adele
1467:
1463:
1452:
1449:
1441:
1431:
1427:
1423:
1417:
1416:
1412:
1407:This section
1405:
1401:
1396:
1395:
1389:
1387:
1385:
1381:
1377:
1369:
1367:
1363:
1361:
1357:
1353:
1349:
1341:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1330:
1325:
1321:
1319:
1315:
1311:
1306:
1304:
1300:
1296:
1295:double hyphen
1292:
1288:
1283:
1281:
1276:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1258:
1256:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1233:
1232:
1220:
1217:
1209:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1185:
1184:
1180:
1175:This section
1173:
1169:
1164:
1163:
1157:
1155:
1145:
1142:
1134:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1110:
1109:
1105:
1100:This section
1098:
1094:
1089:
1088:
1082:
1079:
1075:
1072:
1069:
1065:
1064:
1059:
1052:
1050:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1006:
998:
996:
994:
989:
984:
982:
978:
974:
970:
966:
962:
958:
954:
950:
946:
941:
939:
935:
931:
927:
922:
914:
912:
910:
906:
905:
900:
895:
893:
889:
885:
881:
877:
873:
868:
863:
860:
856:
855:
850:
849:light cruiser
847:
843:
839:
836:and formerly
835:
830:
826:
822:
818:
813:
807:
799:
797:
795:
790:
788:
784:
780:
776:
775:Manuel Alegre
772:
768:
764:
760:
755:
753:
749:
745:
741:
737:
733:
729:
725:
721:
716:
713:
709:
705:
701:
697:
693:
682:
679:
671:
668:February 2021
660:
657:
653:
650:
646:
643:
639:
636:
632:
629: –
628:
624:
623:Find sources:
617:
613:
607:
606:
601:This section
599:
595:
590:
589:
585:
581:
577:
569:
567:
565:
561:
557:
553:
549:
545:
541:
537:
533:
525:
523:
521:
517:
513:
508:
507:
502:
498:
494:
490:
486:
482:
478:
474:
470:
466:
462:
458:
454:
446:
444:
442:
438:
434:
433:Windsor-Clive
430:
426:
422:
418:
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
397:Gordon-Lennox
394:
390:
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
366:
362:
361:Bulwer-Lytton
358:
350:
348:
344:
342:
338:
334:
331:and comedian
330:
326:
322:
321:her relatives
318:
314:
310:
307:, astronomer
306:
302:
298:
294:
290:
286:
282:
273:
270:
266:
262:
258:
250:
248:
246:
242:
237:
235:
231:
227:
222:
220:
216:
212:
211:Harding-Rolls
207:
202:
200:
196:
192:
188:
184:
180:
176:
172:
167:
165:
161:
157:
153:
149:
138:
135:
127:
116:
113:
109:
106:
102:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85: –
84:
80:
79:Find sources:
73:
69:
63:
62:
57:This article
55:
51:
46:
45:
40:
33:
19:
3891:Signum manus
3879:Royal cypher
3844:
3829:Nomen nescio
3827:
3823:Nomenclature
3818:Naming taboo
3630:Professional
3473:of authority
3423:Saint's name
3088:Scandinavian
2710:Muslim world
2548:
2524:
2495:
2347:Occupational
2299:
2206:anthroponymy
2157:
2146:. Retrieved
2144:. 2021-01-12
2141:
2132:
2118:
2104:
2089:
2070:
2058:. Retrieved
2052:
2042:
2030:
2026:
2022:
2017:
2005:. Retrieved
1990:
1982:The Guardian
1981:
1971:
1962:The Guardian
1960:
1951:
1940:. Retrieved
1935:
1911:. Retrieved
1907:the original
1900:
1874:
1870:
1864:
1853:. Retrieved
1846:the original
1833:
1822:. Retrieved
1818:the original
1808:
1799:
1790:
1782:
1778:
1767:. Retrieved
1763:
1754:
1742:
1735:
1728:
1721:
1706:
1697:
1650:
1646:
1642:
1638:
1634:
1630:
1626:
1622:
1618:
1614:
1610:
1606:
1603:
1598:
1594:
1590:
1586:
1582:
1578:
1574:
1570:
1566:
1562:
1558:
1556:
1552:
1547:
1541:
1539:
1526:
1522:
1518:
1514:
1506:
1502:
1495:
1483:
1473:
1459:
1444:
1435:
1420:Please help
1408:
1373:
1364:
1345:
1326:
1322:
1307:
1293:, or with a
1284:
1277:
1273:Villaraigosa
1272:
1264:
1262:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1236:
1230:
1227:
1212:
1203:
1188:Please help
1176:
1152:
1137:
1128:
1113:Please help
1101:
1076:
1073:
1071:Translated:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1061:
1056:
1046:
1008:
987:
985:
942:
924:
904:The Guardian
902:
896:
864:
858:
853:
809:
791:
762:
756:
717:
707:
689:
674:
665:
655:
648:
641:
634:
622:
610:Please help
605:verification
602:
529:
504:
450:
381:Douglas-Home
354:
345:
311:, actresses
287:, composers
277:
245:Allianznamen
244:
238:
233:
229:
223:
203:
186:
178:
174:
168:
147:
145:
130:
121:
111:
104:
97:
90:
78:
66:Please help
61:verification
58:
3864:Proper name
3786:Name change
3640:Educational
3618:Substantive
3557:decorations
3440:Jewish name
3435:Dharma name
3400:By religion
3065:Hongkongese
2890:Australasia
2730:Azerbaijani
2463:Regnal name
2444:Temple name
2274:Middle name
2262:By sequence
2239:Matrilineal
2235:Patrilineal
1938:(in German)
1800:Historic UK
1673:Dual naming
1668:Double name
1480:Philippines
1303:nom composé
1074:Article 18
1031:patrilineal
1005:Polish name
959:(as in the
949:middle name
930:naming acts
915:Scandinavia
880:Allianzname
867:Switzerland
506:prima facie
327:, musician
3857:Identifier
3840:Onomastics
3781:Legal name
3761:Deadnaming
3657:Diplomatic
3613:Subsidiary
3608:Hereditary
3499:Diplomatic
3418:Papal name
3327:Indonesian
3293:South Asia
3289:Indosphere
3255:Macedonian
3228:Belarusian
3135:Portuguese
2977:Lithuanian
2871:Zimbabwean
2667:Vietnamese
2627:Generation
2594:East Asian
2582:By culture
2556:Stage name
2513:Hypocorism
2478:Pseudonyms
2468:Slave name
2419:Birth name
2371:Teknonymic
2352:Patronymic
2332:Matronymic
2295:Diminutive
2269:First name
2225:Given name
2220:Birth name
2148:2021-08-20
1942:2023-03-14
1855:2021-07-26
1824:2021-07-26
1769:2024-05-12
1689:References
1535:Portuguese
1352:Changchien
1314:Civil Code
1241:Braveheart
993:hyphenated
957:given name
829:immigrants
825:Doppelname
638:newspapers
357:Bowes-Lyon
94:newspapers
3869:Signature
3756:Call sign
3732:Anonymity
3667:Religious
3593:Chivalric
3514:Religious
3509:Judiciary
3494:Honorific
3477:of honour
3376:Sinhalese
3366:Pakistani
3351:Malaysian
3346:Cambodian
3250:Kashubian
3242:Ukrainian
3207:Bulgarian
3146:Praenomen
3083:Icelandic
2954:Hungarian
2755:Pakistani
2690:Mongolian
2544:Ring name
2537:Heteronym
2503:Nicknames
2424:Code name
2376:Toponymic
2366:Sobriquet
2342:Mononymic
2337:Metonymic
2279:Last name
1984:. London.
1647:Marasigan
1643:Limchauco
1583:Manansala
1575:Manansala
1531:mug shots
1438:July 2024
1409:does not
1206:July 2024
1177:does not
1131:July 2024
1102:does not
969:Rasmussen
872:‹See Tfd›
852:SMS
817:‹See Tfd›
405:Innes-Ker
193:, as in "
3931:Category
3886:Khelrtva
3874:Monogram
3835:Misnomer
3813:Namesake
3747:National
3704:Name day
3662:Judicial
3652:Business
3645:Honorary
3635:Academic
3625:Military
3598:Courtesy
3583:Academic
3548:Academic
3538:Emeritus
3341:Javanese
3322:Filipino
3307:Balinese
3275:Suffixes
3212:Croatian
3175:Romanian
3160:Cognomen
3058:Canadian
3044:American
3025:Germanic
3010:Scottish
2928:Georgian
2918:Estonian
2903:Armenian
2898:Albanian
2856:Ghanaian
2813:Hawaiian
2750:Mandaean
2657:Okinawan
2642:Japanese
2613:Courtesy
2573:Username
2566:Mononyms
2532:Pen name
2518:Monarchs
2491:Art name
2434:Necronym
2414:Aptronym
2327:Eponymic
2288:By trait
2078:Archived
2007:26 April
2001:Archived
1657:See also
1354:clan in
1027:nazwisko
759:Portugal
718:Spain's
522:belong.
171:surnames
124:May 2009
3937:Surname
3806:Surname
3727:Acronym
3720:Related
3699:Baptism
3333:Chinese
3317:Burmese
3312:Bengali
3265:Serbian
3235:Russian
3180:Spanish
3167:Agnomen
3130:Occitan
3125:Italian
3115:Catalan
3107:Romance
3094:Swedish
3038:English
2995:Cornish
2972:Latvian
2946:Cypriot
2923:Finnish
2836:Ashanti
2795:Oceania
2785:Turkish
2765:Persian
2760:Pashtun
2735:Bengali
2700:Tibetan
2607:Chinese
2550:Shikona
2456:Notname
2388:Patrial
2381:Surname
2358:Surname
2305:Epithet
2244:Affixes
2230:Surname
2060:5 April
1548:Paciano
1517:, with
1509:before
1462:Nigeria
1430:removed
1415:sources
1390:Nigeria
1231:nom-dit
1198:removed
1183:sources
1123:removed
1108:sources
926:Denmark
812:Germany
752:Navarra
720:hidalgo
698:and Dª
652:scholar
206:British
108:scholar
3896:Tughra
3801:Middle
3771:Family
3575:Titles
3561:medals
3559:, and
3553:Orders
3533:Suffix
3486:Styles
3445:Hebrew
3371:Sindhi
3356:Indian
3270:Slovak
3260:Polish
3199:Slavic
3120:French
3078:Gothic
3073:German
2987:Celtic
2964:Baltic
2913:Basque
2881:Europe
2866:Yoruba
2808:Fijian
2775:Somali
2770:Sindhi
2745:Coptic
2740:Berber
2725:Arabic
2720:Afghan
2685:Kalmyk
2652:Manchu
2647:Korean
2634:Titles
2398:Virtue
2393:Unisex
2315:Common
2310:Animal
2035:p. 180
1913:19 May
1745:(2014:
1579:Lozada
1519:Santos
1356:Taiwan
1310:Quebec
1299:French
1287:France
1265:ad hoc
1253:Poitou
1053:Russia
1039:Polish
1023:Polish
1015:Polish
1011:Poland
999:Poland
876:German
821:German
654:
647:
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633:
625:
582:, and
554:; and
499:; and
431:; and
267:, and
217:, and
197:" or "
183:hyphen
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3796:Given
3792:List
3677:Papal
3603:False
3217:Czech
3153:Nomen
3140:Roman
3033:Dutch
3015:Welsh
3000:Irish
2933:Greek
2818:Māori
2780:Tatar
2695:Sakha
2602:Amami
2320:Plant
2098:LexUM
2096:, in
1849:(PDF)
1842:(PDF)
1631:Perez
1376:India
1370:India
1346:Most
1342:China
1249:Anjou
981:Løkke
973:Nyrup
859:Emden
854:Emden
692:Spain
659:JSTOR
645:books
115:JSTOR
101:books
3469:List
3386:Thai
3296:and
3005:Manx
2888:and
2861:Igbo
2561:List
2508:list
2497:Bugō
2482:list
2204:and
2062:2011
2009:2009
1915:2009
1902:Time
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1729:Puck
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1106:any
1104:cite
988:-sen
979:and
977:Fogh
748:fief
631:news
315:and
291:and
177:(or
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3361:Lao
2851:Ewe
2620:Art
1875:194
1747:180
1597:or
1511:/i/
1460:In
1424:by
1374:In
1285:In
1192:by
1117:by
1009:In
865:In
810:In
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