596:
623:, the enforcement of which was laid on Maurice after the Wurzener Feud. The emperor tried in this way to drive a still deeper wedge into the Protestant camp in order to prevent a further propagation of the Protestant Faith. In the case of a successful enforcement, Maurice hoped to be invested by the emperor with the electorship. Maurice hesitated for a long time, since by this punitive action his father-in-law Philip of Hesse would have been affected also. But when the brother of the emperor, Ferdinand I, himself wanted to initiate a campaign against the
643:. In a brief ceremony in the field camp after the battle on 4 June 1547 Duke Maurice of Saxony was raised to the dignified position of elector of Saxony. The official appointment took place later, but at a high price: He had betrayed the Protestant Faith and had brought his father-in-law, Philip of Hesse, into a hopeless situation. Maurice assured him that he would not be imprisoned, if he would surrender to the emperor. However, Philip was taken prisoner and exiled, after he had fallen on his knees before Charles V.
43:
1419:
109:
785:
639:, the Emperor and his brother Ferdinand, as well as Maurice, were able to defeat the Schmalkaldic League by capturing Landgrave Philip and John Frederick. According to contemporary chronicles, all of this happened on the same day, 24 April 1547. In order to escape being beheaded, John Frederick ceded the electorate and sizable lands to Maurice in the
361:
426:. For two years, he lived a contemplative life until his uncle Duke George demanded his return to Saxony. George began the training of the future duke and educated him as a Catholic. But in 1536 Maurice's father converted to Protestantism, and when he succeeded George as Duke in 1539, he made the duchy Protestant.
738:
When
Maurice returned to Saxony after the Peace of Passau, he was no longer seen as a traitor; both Protestants and Catholics rendered him equal respect. In addition the emperor in correspondence to both parties exhorted them to maintain peace in his empire; shortly after, he campaigned against the
651:
Maurice, insulted after these incidents by his compatriots and called a "Judas", was also disappointed by the emperor's attitude (because now
Charles V tried to reintroduce Catholicism into the Empire's Protestant territories and continued the imprisonment of his father-in-law, Landgrave Philip of
452:. The marriage plans threatened to fail, however, because of the illegal double marriage of the Landgrave. Without the knowledge of his parents, Maurice remained committed to his engagement with Agnes. The wedding, particularly disapproved of by his mother, took place in
797:
Albert
Alcibiades was a former ally of Maurice, who had fought in the Schmalkaldic War on his side. But now Maurice, involved in an alliance of princes, with Ferdinand I amongst others, was compelled to fight against Albert Alcibiades. On 9 July 1553 the
734:
As part of the Peace, his former opponents from the
Schmalkaldic War, John Frederick I of Saxony and the Landgrave Philipp of Hesse were released. The war was terminated in 1556 by Ferdinand I; the Imperial cities remained in possession of the French.
588:, because John Frederick occupied the jointly administered "Wurzener Country". There had previously been a controversy between Maurice and John Frederick over the use of tax funds from this area. The intervention of the Landgrave Philip of Hesse and
595:
485:
On 18 August 1541 Henry died, and
Maurice, as the eldest son, succeeded him as duke of Saxony and head of the Albertine Line. He replaced most of his advisors, because they had been opposed to his marriage with Agnes from the very start.
630:
Maurice returned to
Charles's camp. After initial successes — he occupied the Electorate of Saxony nearly without a fight — Maurice with his army was driven back by the Schmalkaldic League and retreated towards Bohemia. In the crucial
810:. In 1853, 300 years after the battle, the place of his death was commemorated by a monument erected to his memory. The 7.5 ton heavy granite monument came from his native Saxony. The original monument is now in the
1413:
Hof und
Hofkultur unter Moritz von Sachsen (1521–1553), hrsg. von André Thieme und Jochen Vötsch, unter Mitarbeit von Ingolf Gräßler im Auftrag des Vereins für sächsische Landesgeschichte, Beucha 2004.
533:(1544). At the same time, the duke confiscated the properties of the Catholic Church in his lands. From the wealth of dissolved monasteries in his country Maurice founded the princes' schools (
2340:
727:
In view of this success, Maurice abandoned his alliance with Henry II and negotiated a treaty with
Charles's brother King Ferdinand I, to which Charles willingly agreed. When the
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806:. Maurice won this battle, but was badly wounded in the stomach by a shot from the rear and succumbed two days later in the field camp at the age of 32. He was buried in
689:
in
January 1552 Maurice promised the King money and weapons to assist him in his campaign against Charles V. In return, Henry was able to take four Imperial cities (
758:— which had been under his control for eleven years previously, after their former owner, John Frederick had ceded them to him. This was the beginning of the
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1439:
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Due to the energetic persistence of the
Elector John Frederick in establishing the Protestant Faith, the Emperor Charles V, on 20 July 1546, imposed the
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Günther, Wartenberg, Landesherrschaft und Reformation. Moritz von Sachsen und die albertinische Kirchenpolitik bis 1546. Weimar 1988.
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on 9 January 1541. Letters from that time illustrate the strong mutual devotion of the couple. Together they had two children:
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Charles V hoped that, with Maurice's appointment as the elector of Saxony, with the signing of the agreement known as the
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Henry and Catherine took the education of their son into their hands. In 1539 Maurice, now 18 years old, went to live in
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With Maurice now of age, his parents began to look for a wife for him. The favorite was Philip's eldest daughter,
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on 25 February 1548, where the ceremony of the formal inauguration of Maurice as elector of Saxony took place.
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663:, and with his own assistance, they could put an end to the religious strife that was splitting his empire.
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Karlheinz Blaschke, Moritz von Sachsen. Ein Reformationsfürst der zweiten Generation. Göttingen 1983.
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and occupied the promised Imperial lands, the emperor surprised by the attack fled over the Alps to
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463:(b. Dresden, 23 December 1544 – d. Dresden, 18 December 1577), married on 24 August 1561 to Prince
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437:, whom he despised; this led to a strong hatred between them. With another cousin, however,
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728:
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Hesse, whose freedom Charles V had guaranteed), he hid his feelings from him up to the
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museum in Dresden, with a simplified version being recreated in its outer location.
750:(who had rejected the Passau armistice) soon afterwards conquered the bishoprics of
612:
2267:
731:, was signed in August 1552, the Lutheran position was provisionally guaranteed.
419:
In December 1532, Maurice, aged 11, came to live at the castle of his godfather,
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708:
In March 1552 the rebels overran the southern German states, including parts of
811:
30:"Maurice of Saxony" and "Moritz of Saxony" redirect here. For other uses, see
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670:(1550), Maurice seized the opportunity to raise an army and signed anti-
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broke out in Hungary, and Maurice did not dare to move up his forces.
705:) as well as their bishoprics, although Maurice had no right to them.
572:
promise of the Saxon electorship, then held by John Frederick. In the
1552:
1363:Ágnes Várkonyi: Age of Reforms (Megújulások kora), Magyar Könyvklub,
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549:(70 places). The legal basis for this was the "New National Order" (
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This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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Albert (b. Dresden, 28 November 1545 – d. Dresden, 12 April 1546).
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Because Maurice died without a surviving male heir, his brother
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1556:
384:. His clever manipulation of alliances and disputes gained the
36:
1449:
Anna Prinzessin von Sachsen (1544-1577) - Eine Lebenstragödie
666:
When commissioned to capture the rebellious Lutheran city of
1398:
Erich Brandenburg, Moritz von Sachsen, Bd. I, Leipzig 1899.
506:) not to endanger the survival of the Protestant Movement.
833:), the first historical monument to be erected in Saxony.
400:
Maurice was the fourth child but first son of the future
424:
Albert of Brandenburg, Archbishop of Magdeburg and Mainz
647:
1548–1553: The Diet of Augsburg and the Peace of Passau
1848:
Prince Frederick, Grand Master of the Teutonic Knights
825:, shortly after the death of Maurice, he erected the
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1541–1548: The Wurzener Feud and the Schmalkaldic War
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1755:The generations are numbered from the ascension of
1407:
Johannes Herrmann, Moritz von Sachsen. Beucha 2003.
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509:Thus he participated in the emperor's army in the
1410:Hans Baumgarten, Moritz von Sachsen, Berlin 1941.
773:(11,000 men), marched into Hungary. The Ottomans
2341:Converts to Lutheranism from Roman Catholicism
1395:Georg Voigt, Moritz von Sachsen, Leipzig 1876.
556:Later, Maurice refused to join the Protestant
1731:
1568:
619:) on him, with the agreement of the Catholic
8:
1443:(11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
445:, Maurice struck up a lifelong friendship.
392:extensive lands and the electoral dignity.
2326:German military personnel killed in action
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850:
841:
295:Anna, Princess of Saxony and Orange-Nassau
107:
98:
748:Albert Alcibiades of Brandenburg-Kulmbach
87:Learn how and when to remove this message
2191:Friedrich Christian, Margrave of Meissen
783:
50:This article includes a list of general
2071:Clemens Wenceslaus, Archbishop of Trier
1356:
845:Ancestors of Maurice, Elector of Saxony
1869:Frederick, Hereditary Prince of Saxony
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260:Principality of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
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883:
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863:
7:
167:18 August 1541 – 24 April 1547
1781:William III, Landgrave of Thuringia
435:John Frederick I, Elector of Saxony
412:. Henry was the younger brother of
27:Elector of Saxony from 1547 to 1553
2212:Maria Emanuel, Margrave of Meissen
678:and Germany's Protestant princes.
372:(21 March 1521 – 9 July 1553) was
202:18 August 1541 – 9 July 1553
56:it lacks sufficient corresponding
32:Maurice of Saxony (disambiguation)
25:
1864:John, Hereditary Prince of Saxony
410:Catherine of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
132:24 April 1547 – 9 July 1553
1417:
568:cousin John Frederick I and the
359:
41:
1823:Ernest, Archbishop of Magdeburg
870:Frederick II, Elector of Saxony
576:of 1542, in the process of the
1828:Albert, Administrator of Mainz
1139:Magnus II, Duke of Mecklenburg
298:Prince/Duke Albrecht of Saxony
1:
2331:Burials at Freiberg Cathedral
2186:Georg, Crown Prince of Saxony
1977:Christian I of Saxe-Merseburg
1112:Henry IV, Duke of Mecklenburg
821:succeeded him as Elector. In
771:army of the Holy Roman Empire
1972:Augustus of Saxe-Weissenfels
762:, which only ended with the
685:signed with the French King
439:Philip I, Landgrave of Hesse
396:1521–1541: Infancy and youth
2217:Albert, Margrave of Meissen
1467:Maurice, Elector of Saxony
1383:Rustkammer: Moritz monument
1259:Sophie of Pomerania-Stettin
769:In 1552, Maurice, with the
404:, then a Catholic, and his
2362:
1435:Maurice, elector of Saxony
1346:Leipzig University Library
1233:Eric II, Duke of Pomerania
1206:
1089:
1074:Maurice, Elector of Saxony
963:
928:Margaret of Austria-Styria
857:
641:Capitulation of Wittemberg
478:
465:William I of Orange-Nassau
220:Merged into the Electorate
29:
2311:Prince-electors of Saxony
2262:
2061:Charles, Duke of Courland
1753:
1590:
1541:
1532:
1524:
1514:
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1497:
1492:
1465:
1291:Sophia of Pomerania-Stolp
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877:
861:
788:Moritzmonument in Dresden
605:Lucas Cranach the Younger
115:Lucas Cranach the Younger
106:
2097:Maximilian, Crown Prince
1197:Catherine of Mecklenburg
954:Henry IV, Duke of Saxony
515:Suleiman the Magnificent
402:Henry IV, Duke of Saxony
333:Catherine of Mecklenburg
323:Henry IV, Duke of Saxony
2270:of Poland and Lithuania
2066:Albert, Duke of Teschen
1447:Hans-Joachim Böttcher,
1440:Encyclopædia Britannica
1171:Dorothea of Brandenburg
800:Battle of Sievershausen
599:Portrait of Maurice in
467:. They divorced in 1574
71:more precise citations.
18:Maurice, Duke of Saxony
2155:Frederick Augustus III
1705:Frederick Augustus III
1048:Kunigunde of Sternberg
896:Albert, Duke of Saxony
789:
608:
584:) it nearly came to a
513:against the forces of
433:with his older cousin
414:George, Duke of Saxony
2196:Prince Ernst Heinrich
2113:Frederick Augustus II
2056:Prince Francis Xavier
2035:Frederick Augustus II
1982:Maurice of Saxe-Zeitz
1695:Frederick Augustus II
787:
598:
502:and his neighbour as
2301:People from Freiberg
2087:Frederick Augustus I
2019:Frederick Augustus I
1690:Frederick Augustus I
1016:Sidonie of Poděbrady
625:Electorate of Saxony
488:George von Carlowitz
376:(1541–47) and later
239:Electorate of Saxony
2160:Prince Johann Georg
2051:Frederick Christian
1700:Frederick Christian
990:George of Poděbrady
760:Second Margrave War
592:prevented the war.
558:Schmalkaldic League
531:Francis I of France
498:, at the same time
262:, Holy Roman Empire
241:, Holy Roman Empire
193:Margrave of Meissen
1920:John Frederick III
1584:Electors of Saxony
808:Freiberg Cathedral
790:
722:Duchy of Carinthia
683:Treaty of Chambord
633:Battle of Mühlberg
609:
551:Neue Landesordnung
527:Jülich-Cleves-Berg
500:King of the Romans
272:Freiberg Cathedral
2306:Regents of Saxony
2278:
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2165:Prince Maximilian
1910:John Frederick II
1761:Elector of Saxony
1747:Princes of Saxony
1713:
1712:
1551:
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1542:Succeeded by
1535:Elector of Saxony
1515:Succeeded by
1457:978-3-941757-39-4
1336:
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1331:
764:Peace of Augsburg
441:, whom he met in
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123:Elector of Saxony
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16:(Redirected from
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2346:Albertine branch
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1874:John Frederick I
1740:
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1645:John Frederick I
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1525:Preceded by
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1498:Preceded by
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1451:, Dresden 2013,
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545:(60 places) and
494:and his brother
481:Schmalkaldic War
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1941:Christian II
1878:
1776:Frederick II
1665:Christian II
1649:
1625:Frederick II
1605:Wenceslaus I
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529:(1543), and
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251:(1553-07-09)
113:Portrait by
83:
74:
55:
2296:1553 deaths
2291:1521 births
1925:Christian I
1889:John Ernest
1757:Frederick I
1660:Christian I
1620:Frederick I
1487:9 July 1553
779:Black Death
560:, although
553:) of 1543.
539:Schulpforta
351:(1536-1553)
346:(1521-1536)
249:9 July 1553
207:Predecessor
172:Predecessor
137:Predecessor
69:introducing
2285:Categories
1802:Albert III
1615:Albert III
1610:Rudolf III
1539:1547–1553
1512:1541–1547
1390:Literature
1352:References
812:Rustkammer
777:, but the
617:Reichsacht
406:Protestant
77:April 2017
52:references
2268:królewicz
2092:Anthony I
1884:Severinus
1600:Rudolf II
1114:-Schwerin
837:Ancestors
766:of 1555.
668:Magdeburg
574:Holy Week
566:Ernestine
496:Ferdinand
492:Charles V
356:Signature
335:-Schwerin
217:Successor
182:Successor
147:Successor
1894:Augustus
1843:Henry IV
1763:in 1423.
1655:Augustus
1595:Rudolf I
1545:Augustus
1501:Henry IV
1367:, 2001;
1365:Budapest
1340:See also
819:Augustus
752:Würzburg
687:Henry II
672:Habsburg
570:Imperial
521:(1542),
421:Cardinal
349:Lutheran
340:Religion
235:Freiberg
211:Henry IV
176:Henry IV
151:Augustus
1879:Maurice
1650:Maurice
1428::
823:Dresden
756:Bamberg
741:Hungary
718:Villach
710:Austria
703:Cambrai
681:In the
635:on the
543:Meissen
523:William
517:of the
454:Marburg
443:Dresden
388:of the
378:Elector
370:Maurice
102:Maurice
65:improve
2139:George
2134:Albert
1951:August
1838:George
1797:Ernest
1630:Ernest
1483:
1455:
1422:
1371:
804:Lehrte
699:Verdun
676:France
601:armour
547:Grimma
431:Torgau
408:wife,
382:Saxony
329:Mother
319:Father
279:Spouse
267:Burial
54:, but
2266:also
1485:Died:
1478:Born:
793:Death
714:Rhine
603:, by
537:) of
450:Agnes
304:House
290:Issue
199:Reign
164:Reign
129:Reign
2118:John
1833:John
1640:John
1453:ISBN
1369:ISBN
1289:15.
1231:14.
1169:13.
1110:12.
1046:11.
988:10.
754:and
701:and
695:Toul
691:Metz
637:Elbe
461:Anna
374:Duke
246:Died
229:Born
1759:as
1437:".
1257:7.
1195:3.
1137:6.
1072:1.
1014:5.
952:2.
926:9.
894:4.
868:8.
743:.
724:.
525:of
511:war
2287::
697:,
693:,
416:.
258:,
237:,
1739:e
1732:t
1725:v
1576:e
1569:t
1562:v
1459:.
829:(
615:(
607:.
580:(
90:)
84:(
79:)
75:(
61:.
34:.
20:)
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