42:
358:
Archaella are the similar structures to bacterial flagella with the same function in motility particularly swimming, but with a different composition and action. Pili are used in attachment to surfaces, possible communication between cells enabling cell to cell contact allowing genetic transfer, and
502:
Emerald, B. Starling; Cohen, Stephen (March 2004). "Spatial and temporal regulation of the homeotic selector gene
Antennapedia is required for the establishment of leg identity in Drosophila".
367:
model is used in the assembly of several cell surface structures. The bindisome is made up of sugar binding proteins to facilitate sugar uptake. So far studies are limited to
144:). Typically, each body segment carries one pair of appendages. An appendage which is modified to assist in feeding is known as a
94:
98:
325:
A number of surface appendages may be present on different archaea. Two types of appendage are species-specific;
654:"Diversity, assembly and regulation of archaeal type IV pili-like and non-type-IV pili-like surface structures"
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275:" genes. Changes to these genes have allowed scientists to produce animals (chiefly
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External body part or natural prolongation, that protrudes from an organism's body
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van
Wolferen, M; Pulschen, AA; Baum, B; Gribaldo, S; Albers, SV (November 2022).
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57:) is an external body part, or natural prolongation, that protrudes from an
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638:
595:"Surface appendages of archaea: structure, function, genetics and assembly"
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that bind sugars, and posttranslationally modified archaellins and pilins.
248:, where each appendage comprises a single series of segments, or it may be
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281:) with modified appendages, such as legs instead of antennae.
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Jarrell, KF; Ding, Y; Nair, DB; Siu, S (24 January 2013).
267:
appendages are variations of the same basic structure (
161:, an appendage can refer to a locomotor part such as a
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named for the prostheca appendage on the back of the
271:), and which structure is produced is controlled by "
260:(branching into three) appendages are also possible.
343:. Other various types of surface structure include
256:, where each appendage branches into two sections.
652:Lassak, K; Ghosh, A; Albers, SV (November 2012).
289:A number of cell surface appendages are found in
30:For I/O appendages in OS/360 and successors, see
8:
458:"The Burgess Shale (Middle Cambrian) Fauna"
405:. Some bacteria also have stalks known as
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32:Execute Channel Program § Appendages
462:Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics
421:is the main appendage of a plant stem.
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351:(archaeal flagella), structures called
389:Bacterial surface appendages include
7:
77:, an appendage refers to any of the
474:10.1146/annurev.es.10.110179.001551
439:are found on many types of plants.
34:. For the EP by Circa Survive, see
81:body parts that may extend from a
25:
397:, short attachment pili known as
435:. Hair like structures known as
371:. Appendage fibres described as
1:
539:"The cell biology of archaea"
456:Morris, Simon Conway (1979).
671:10.1016/j.resmic.2012.10.024
516:10.1016/j.ydbio.2003.12.006
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555:10.1038/s41564-022-01215-8
201:; defensive parts such as
29:
658:Research in Microbiology
278:Drosophila melanogaster
401:, and on some species
236:Appendages may become
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705:Appendicular skeleton
504:Developmental Biology
378:Ignicoccus hospitalis
44:
285:Types in prokaryotes
136:), and parts of the
620:10.3390/life3010086
611:2013Life....3...86J
543:Nature Microbiology
101:and maxillipeds),
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359:the formation of
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510:(2): 462–472.
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485:. Retrieved
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403:curli fibres
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365:type IV pili
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341:Altiarchaeum
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314:
313:also called
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85:, including
83:body segment
72:
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50:
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45:A beetle leg
487:17 November
468:: 327–349.
424:Prosthechea
332:Pyrodictium
291:prokaryotes
254:crustaceans
159:vertebrates
93:(including
443:References
407:prosthecae
353:bindisomes
311:prosthecae
269:homologous
246:centipedes
197:; exposed
147:maxilliped
114:pereiopods
91:mouthparts
79:homologous
75:arthropods
18:Maxilliped
437:trichomes
349:archaella
265:arthropod
258:Triramous
238:uniramous
219:proboscis
199:sex organ
152:gnathopod
107:locomotor
95:mandibles
65:'s body.
55:outgrowth
51:appendage
714:Category
699:See also
688:37802794
680:23146836
639:25371333
573:36253512
524:15013806
399:fimbriae
391:flagella
385:Bacteria
361:biofilms
327:cannulae
303:flagella
295:bacteria
273:homeobox
250:biramous
240:, as in
215:auricles
213:such as
195:tetrapod
187:flippers
134:gonopods
126:swimming
122:pleopods
99:maxillae
87:antennae
59:organism
630:4187195
607:Bibcode
564:7613921
482:2096795
429:orchids
321:Archaea
299:archaea
242:insects
231:barbels
207:antlers
193:) on a
142:uropods
118:walking
686:
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433:column
315:stalks
309:, and
229:) and
120:, and
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684:S2CID
478:JSTOR
227:snout
223:trunk
209:; or
203:horns
191:wings
175:limbs
169:on a
103:gills
676:PMID
635:PMID
599:Life
569:PMID
520:PMID
489:2020
419:leaf
395:pili
363:. A
345:pili
337:hami
307:pili
297:and
263:All
244:and
225:and
205:and
183:legs
179:arms
171:fish
167:fins
163:tail
138:tail
124:for
116:for
110:legs
53:(or
666:doi
662:163
625:PMC
615:doi
559:PMC
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