Knowledge (XXG)

Maximilian Hacman

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118:, and co-signed a programmatic article that appeared in the first number on October 22, 1918. Joining the Romanian National Council, he attended the general congress of Bukovina and, on November 28, voted for union with Romania. Subsequently, within the provisional government, he led the secretariat for commerce and industry. In 1921, on an interim basis, he headed the internal affairs secretariat; a year later, he became general director of the entire department. In September 1919, after being invited by 175:
Romanian law, which had not yet been extended to the province. He advocated for legal unification and liquidating the last vestiges of the Austrian academic tradition. Privately, however, he lamented the extremely rapid introduction of Romanian law by decree and without accounting for local circumstances.
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In 1919, Hacman became a professor at the Cernăuți law faculty, and in this capacity laid the foundations for a commercial studies academy in 1920. He was faculty dean in 1919-1921 and university rector for 1921-1922. A member of the university senate, he was elected to the city's chamber of commerce
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and served as its president in 1901. After returning home from Berlin, he continued his involvement with Romanian organizations, holding conferences on various topics. The first of these came in 1911, when Hacman addressed the subject of the family among early Romanians from a juridical standpoint.
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as law professor, claiming this would "profoundly disparage" the university's "prestige, autonomy and national character". His role in integrating new professors did not account for the university's traditions, and, as his interests dictated, was carried out using both old Austrian legislation and
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In October 1940, he accompanied Pușcariu to Berlin, where the latter headed the recently founded Romanian Institute. Working there until July 1941, Hacman was responsible for advising Romanian students and maintaining relations with German universities. After Romania regained control of Northern
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and industry in 1925. An admirer of German order, he published numerous articles and studies referencing German law. His interests included public and private international law, commercial and trade law; his writings appeared in several important Romanian reviews. He was made a commander of the
147:. The vice president of the Bukovina society for Romanian culture and literature, he and took part in numerous activities undertaken by the society at the university. He was involved with the 1922 transformation of the local German theatre into a National Theatre. He authored several books: 227:
Bukovina in 1941, he returned there and held numerous conferences under the cultural society's auspices. He was society president in 1943-1944, but then had to seek refuge a second time when the Soviets retook the area. Having found a home in
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expressing the inhabitants' outrage over the occupation. Meanwhile, he took part in the final operations of the Cernăuți law faculty, which had taken refuge at Bucharest. In autumn, he obtained approval from
231:, he founded and became the first president of the association of refugees from Moldavia, Bukovina and Bessarabia in July 1944. After World War II, he retired from public life and died in Turda in 1961. 170:
Following Nistor's lead, Hacman was involved with the university's Romanianization, which he considered "a necessity of major national importance". He objected to the nomination of German speaker
81:, studying at the law faculty and becoming a jurist specialized in commercial and trade law. He took his doctorate in 1904 and, esteemed by his professors, was sent to complete his studies at 436: 431: 213: 207:, and representative for Bukovina, he advocated for a declaration expressing the country's willingness to fight and regain the occupied territories. He addressed a petition to King 126:. During this period, in his personal papers, he expressed discontent with the heavy-handed approach toward administrative standardization being taken by the central authorities in 184: 386: 371: 396: 391: 401: 69:, while his father Vasile served as the village priest from 1857 to 1879. After attending primary school in Oprișeni, he went to high school in 366: 381: 426: 376: 421: 123: 411: 416: 93: 82: 23: 192: 144: 140: 204: 406: 220: 219:, himself a Bukovina refugee, for himself and his former colleagues to transfer to the law faculty of the 199:, he then moved to Bucharest, where he was a member of the inter-university council. As a member of the 78: 110: 361: 356: 105: 86: 66: 216: 208: 63: 115: 60: 200: 52: 27: 104:
Near the end of World War I, Hacman became involved in efforts to join Bukovina with the
187:, Hacman fled into unoccupied Romania with his papers, which eventually ended up at the 350: 171: 336: 196: 119: 92:
Becoming a political activist on behalf of the region's Romanians, he entered
70: 127: 48: 108:. He was one of fourteen founders and five editors of the pro-union organ 56: 188: 31: 228: 26:
August 13] 1877 – October 11, 1961) was an
195:. Initially staying with his wife's parents in 437:Commanders of the Order of the Crown (Romania) 432:Commanders of the Order of the Star of Romania 165:Tratat de drept internațional public și privat 8: 343:, vol. XX / 2014, no. 2, pp. 345–358 153:Tratat elementar de drept cambial. Manual 97:During this period, he began writing for 387:Academic staff of Chernivtsi University 372:Members of the Romanian Orthodox Church 240: 337:"Fond archivistique Maximilian Hacman" 288: 286: 258: 256: 246: 244: 7: 157:Drept internațional public și privat 397:Rectors of King Carol I University 43:Early life and Bukovina union role 14: 392:Members of the Senate of Romania 402:Romanian expatriates in Germany 203:for the sole ruling party, the 179:Soviet occupation and aftermath 1: 367:People from Chernivtsi Oblast 185:Soviet occupation of Bukovina 382:Chernivtsi University alumni 145:Order of the Star of Romania 94:Societatea Academică Junimea 163:(vol. I-II, 1930-1932) and 16:Romanian jurist (1877-1961) 453: 427:Romanian newspaper editors 377:Romanian Austro-Hungarians 149:Reforma studiului de drept 422:Romanian textbook writers 161:Drept comercial comparat 412:Romanian legal scholars 221:University of Bucharest 77:). He then enrolled in 417:Romanian legal writers 124:Democratic Union Party 79:Czernowitz University 22:(August 25 [ 335:Radu Florian Bruja, 183:In 1940, during the 106:Romanian Old Kingdom 99:Călindarul Bucovinei 205:Party of the Nation 134:Interwar activities 89:from 1909 to 1910. 319:Bruja, pp. 352-353 301:Bruja, pp. 351-352 271:Bruja, pp. 349-350 214:Education Minister 141:Order of the Crown 341:Codrul Cosminului 193:National Archives 61:Romanian Orthodox 20:Maximilian Hacman 444: 407:Romanian jurists 334: 320: 317: 311: 308: 302: 299: 293: 290: 281: 278: 272: 269: 263: 260: 251: 248: 217:Traian Brăileanu 122:, he joined the 111:Glasul Bucovinei 59:, his uncle was 28:Austro-Hungarian 452: 451: 447: 446: 445: 443: 442: 441: 347: 346: 332: 329: 324: 323: 318: 314: 309: 305: 300: 296: 291: 284: 279: 275: 270: 266: 261: 254: 249: 242: 237: 191:chapter of the 181: 136: 116:Sextil Pușcariu 45: 40: 17: 12: 11: 5: 450: 448: 440: 439: 434: 429: 424: 419: 414: 409: 404: 399: 394: 389: 384: 379: 374: 369: 364: 359: 349: 348: 345: 344: 328: 325: 322: 321: 312: 303: 294: 282: 273: 264: 252: 239: 238: 236: 233: 180: 177: 135: 132: 67:Eugenie Hacman 44: 41: 39: 36: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 449: 438: 435: 433: 430: 428: 425: 423: 420: 418: 415: 413: 410: 408: 405: 403: 400: 398: 395: 393: 390: 388: 385: 383: 380: 378: 375: 373: 370: 368: 365: 363: 360: 358: 355: 354: 352: 342: 338: 331: 330: 326: 316: 313: 310:Bruja, p. 352 307: 304: 298: 295: 292:Bruja, p. 351 289: 287: 283: 280:Bruja, p. 350 277: 274: 268: 265: 262:Bruja, p. 349 259: 257: 253: 250:Bruja, p. 348 247: 245: 241: 234: 232: 230: 224: 222: 218: 215: 210: 206: 202: 198: 194: 190: 186: 178: 176: 173: 172:Eugen Ehrlich 168: 166: 162: 158: 154: 150: 146: 142: 133: 131: 129: 125: 121: 117: 113: 112: 107: 102: 100: 95: 90: 88: 84: 80: 76: 72: 68: 65: 62: 58: 54: 50: 42: 37: 35: 33: 29: 25: 21: 340: 315: 306: 297: 276: 267: 225: 182: 169: 164: 160: 156: 152: 148: 137: 109: 103: 98: 91: 74: 64:metropolitan 46: 19: 18: 362:1961 deaths 357:1877 births 333:(in French) 143:and of the 351:Categories 327:References 120:Ion Nistor 71:Czernowitz 128:Bucharest 114:, led by 38:Biography 209:Carol II 167:(1935). 159:(1924), 155:(1921), 151:(1921), 75:Cernăuți 57:Bukovina 53:Austrian 49:Oprișeni 47:Born in 34:jurist. 32:Romanian 197:Focșani 55:-ruled 201:Senate 87:Zurich 83:Berlin 30:-born 235:Notes 229:Turda 51:, in 189:Iași 85:and 24:O.S. 353:: 339:, 285:^ 255:^ 243:^ 223:. 130:. 101:. 73:(

Index

O.S.
Austro-Hungarian
Romanian
Oprișeni
Austrian
Bukovina
Romanian Orthodox
metropolitan
Eugenie Hacman
Czernowitz
Czernowitz University
Berlin
Zurich
Societatea Academică Junimea
Romanian Old Kingdom
Glasul Bucovinei
Sextil Pușcariu
Ion Nistor
Democratic Union Party
Bucharest
Order of the Crown
Order of the Star of Romania
Eugen Ehrlich
Soviet occupation of Bukovina
Iași
National Archives
Focșani
Senate
Party of the Nation
Carol II

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