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has historically been contested. Some argued that he is the same person as
Parameswara, but was mistaken as a different person after Parameswara converted to Islam and changed his name, others however disagree that such a mistake could be made, and that Megat Iskandar Shah was indeed the second
153:
indicates that the founder of
Malacca was Iskandar Shah, while Portuguese sources give the name Parameswara, and that Iskandar Shah was his son. Chinese sources recorded the name Mekat Iskandar Shah as the son of Parameswara. The
216:(母幹撒于的兒沙) or Megat Iskandar Shah. Wang argued that the Parameswara had already visited China in 1411 and met the Emperor, and it is therefore unlikely that they would have mistaken him for his son who visited three years later.
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was published in 1944. Winstedt argued that Ming dynasty sources had mistaken
Parameswara and Megat Iskandar Shah as two different persons when Parameswara had merely adopted a new name after converting to Islam in 1414.
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in 1414. After being informed that his father had died, the
Emperor gave him gold coins and granted him his inherited title. After that Iskandar Shah paid frequent tribute to the Emperor."
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Due to discrepancies between Malay, Chinese and
Portuguese sources on the early history of Malacca, there have been some differences in opinions about the early rulers of the kingdom. The
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of China and paid tribute to China regularly. According to
Portuguese sources he pushed for trade to move to Malacca instead of Singapura.
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states that
Iskandar Shah was simply the name of Paramesvara after he had converted to Islam and married a daughter of the king of Pasai.
295:
444:
245:, the son of Paramicura (Parameswara), Chaquem Daraxa (Iskandar Shah), converted to Islam at the age of 72 and died when he was 80.
204:, published in 1968, put forward evidence to support the belief that Megat Iskandar Shah was the second ruler of Malacca. The
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initially supported the existence of Megat
Iskandar Shah as a separate person in 1935. However, soon after the
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refers to the son of
Iskandar Shah as Raja Besar Muda, or Raja Kechil Besar / Sultan Megat.
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323:. International Zheng He Society / Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. pp. 26–41.
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225:, "The Prince Mugansakandi'ersha (Megat Iskandar Shah) paid tribute to the
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344:
Winstedt, R. O. (1948). "The Malay
Founder of Medieval Malacca".
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Winstedt, R. O. (1949). "Malay History from Chinese Sources".
127:. The position of Megat Iskandar Shah as the second ruler of
115:(died 1424) is believed to be either the first or the second
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Sultan Megat Iskandar Shah ibni Almarhum Raja Parameswara
170:, he re-evaluated his opinion after the accounts in the
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Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies
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Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies
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287:Singapore and the Silk Road of the Sea, 1300–1800
27:سلطان مڬة اسكندر شاه ابن المرحوم راج ڤارميسوار
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439:. University of Hawaii Press. p. 246.
135:He maintained a good relationship with the
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436:The Indianized states of Southeast Asia
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190:Admiral Zheng He & Southeast Asia
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194:Institute of Southeast Asian Studies
321:Admiral Zheng He and Southeast Asia
317:"The first three rulers of Malacca"
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202:The First Three Rulers of Melaka
16:Sultan of Malacca (r. 1414–1424)
556:Converts to Islam from Hinduism
475:Megat Iskandar Shah of Malacca
290:, NUS Press, pp. 163–164,
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551:15th-century monarchs in Asia
319:. In L., Suryadinata (ed.).
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401:10.1017/S0041977X00081933
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270:. National Library Board.
192:published by Singapore's
174:by the Portuguese writer
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214:Mu-gan Sa-yu-ti-er-sha
208:named Parameswara as
34:2nd Sultan of Malacca
284:(15 November 2013),
212:(拜里迷蘇剌) and his son
164:Sir Richard Winstedt
268:Singapore Infopedia
132:ruler of Malacca.
24:Megat Iskandar Shah
546:History of Malacca
541:Sultans of Malacca
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515:Succeeded by
508:Sultan of Malacca
315:Wang, G. (2005).
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51:Predecessor
46:: 1414–1424
530:Categories
512:1414–1424
330:9812303294
249:References
243:Tomé Pires
233:Conversion
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461:"明史/卷325"
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143:Identity
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