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to reform their house, "lay down on their bellies in the choir with the arms and legs stretched out in the form of a cross, and bawled all through, at the top of their voices, the anthem "In the midst of life we are in death" ... Wherefore the Duke was afraid, and feared lest his whole land should go
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to ruin." Busch assured the Duke that no harm could come from the chant, so he responded to the nuns: "How were ye not afraid to sing the anthem "Media vita" over me? I stretch my fingers to God's holy gospels, and swear that ye must reform yourselves, or I will not suffer you in my land."
49:, and known as "Antiphona pro Peccatis" or "de Morte". The most accepted source is a New Year's Eve religious service in the 1300s. Reference has been made to a source originating in a battle song of the year 912 by
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Popular in the
Baroque period, the Latin phrase was translated into the vernacular early and has continued to circulate especially widely in German and English, in literature and in song.
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In addition to its uses in the liturgy, "Media vita" was sung as a hymn to ask God for aid in times of public need, and sometimes even as a sort of curse. In 1455 a group of nuns in
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wrote a poetic rendering of Luther's "Mytten wir ym leben synd", beginning "In the myddest of our lyvynge."
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In popular music, the phrase "In the midst of life we are in 'debt' et cetera" is repeated in
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Lyra
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Germanica: Hymns for the Sundays and Chief Festivals of the Christian Year
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text of "In the midst of life we are in death" has been set to music in the
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on the
Tuesday before Christmas, the Wednesday before Palm Sunday, and the
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Five
Centuries of Religion, Volume IV: The Last Days of Medieval Monachism
268:, whose English-language version became part of the burial service in the
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made another
English version of "Mytten wir ym leben synd" in her
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395:. Vol. 8. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 177–178.
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features the chant in its final level, the
Elementary School, as
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The Latin phrase was translated by
Archbishop of Canterbury
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Breviarium Ad Usum
Insignis Ecclesiae Sarum. Fasciculus II.
559:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 554–555.
508:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 123–124.
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Breviarium ad usum insignis
Ecclesie Eboracensis, Volume 1
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is titled after the chant and uses its first three lines.
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The English translation is a poetic adaption from the
574:. Boston: E. P. Dutton and Company. pp. 236–237.
274:. Cranmer's contemporary and fellow Anglican bishop
324:. The text also comprises the first half of a 1573
316:. A well-known adaptation is the 1550s choral work
430:Procter, Francis; Wordsworth, Christopher (1879).
168:, resisting the attempt of the Augustinian canon
45:, known by its incipit, written in the form of a
41:for "In the midst of life we are in death") is a
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557:Remains of Miles Coverdale, Bishop of Exeter
479:Mores Catholici: or, Ages of Faith. Volume 3
286:, beginning "In the midst of life, behold."
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656:Liederkunde zum Evangelischen Gesangbuch
586:"The Book of Common Prayer Noted (1550)"
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239:hymnbook as number 518, or 654 in the
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411:. Surtees Society. 1880. p. 328
233:" and consequently it is now in the
149:it was the antiphon from the Third (
309:Music for the Funeral of Queen Mary
351:The main menu music from the game
105:deliver us not unto bitter death.
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184:, "Media vita" was said with the
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456:"Music for Lent: The Media Vita"
90:of whom may we seek for succour,
608:"Media vita (Orlando di Lasso)"
482:. London: C. Dolman. p. 41
588:. Society of Archbishop Justus
81:sancte et misericors Salvator:
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570:Winkworth, Catherine (1864).
524:. 1882. p. 101, 217, 388
476:Digby, Kenelm Henry (1847).
300:Booke of Common praier noted
127:"Media vita" was sung as an
83:amarae morti ne tradas nos.
652:"Media vita in morte sumus"
368:amarae morti ne tradas nos.
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366:. It omits the last line,
256:'s poem, "Media in vita".
103:Holy and merciful Saviour,
631:Media vita in morte sumus
341:Sweet and Tender Hooligan
318:Media vita in morte sumus
174:Duke William of Brunswick
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33:Media vita in morte sumus
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675:Christian hymns in Latin
647:Mytten wir ym leben synd
555:Pearson, George (1846).
236:Evangelisches Gesangbuch
231:Mitten wir im Leben sind
208:"Media vita" appears in
135:on the Fourth Sunday of
72:qui pro peccatis nostris
68:quem quaerimus adjutorem
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391:White, William (1853).
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296:Book of Common Prayer
271:Book of Common Prayer
112:Book of Common Prayer
633:at Wikimedia Commons
186:Litany of the Saints
119:Latin liturgical use
92:but of thee, O Lord,
51:Notker the Stammerer
521:Diurnum Ambrosianum
280:Catherine Winkworth
55:Abbey of Saint Gall
250:Rainer Maria Rilke
229:translated it as "
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393:Notes and Queries
330:Orlande de Lassus
219:Der arme Heinrich
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353:Manor Lords
196:Adaptations
669:Categories
643:Wikisource
373:References
347:Videogames
337:The Smiths
302:(1550) by
245:hymnbook.
18:Media vita
364:its theme
242:Gotteslob
225:In 1524,
166:Wennigsen
145:. In the
99:Holy God,
528:30 April
504:(1950).
461:19 March
415:30 April
133:Compline
129:antiphon
47:response
545:, Rilke
306:and in
260:English
180:In the
142:Laetare
123:In the
360:Postal
204:German
155:Judica
326:motet
290:Music
151:Oculi
39:Latin
594:2016
530:2018
488:2016
463:2019
442:2016
417:2018
294:The
172:and
137:Lent
61:Text
343:".
328:by
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131:at
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381:^
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.