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List of medical triads, tetrads, and pentads

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is a group of three signs or symptoms, the result of injury to three organs, which characterise a specific medical condition. The appearance of all three signs conjoined together in another patient, points to that the patient has the same medical condition, or diagnosis. A
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Remembered by the mnemonic "FAT RN" (or alternatively "ART FaN"); Fever, Anemia (microangiopathic hemolytic anemia), Thrombocytopenia, Renal failure, Neurologic disturbances
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Triad of bilateral hip, thigh, and buttock claudication, impotence, and symmetric atrophy of the bilateral lower extremities due to chronic ischemia
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Hypoglycaemia during attacks, resolution of symptoms upon correction of blood glucose, symptoms brought about by low glucose states.
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soft fluctuant swelling in umbilical region, swelling moves perpendicular to messentery, zone of resonance all around swelling
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Wallenstein, Matthew B.; McKhann, Guy M. (July 2010). "SalomĂłn Hakim and the discovery of normal-pressure hydrocephalus".
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Focal necrotizing vasculitis, necrotizing granulomas in the lung and upper airway, necrotizing glomerulonephritis
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Right Upper Quadrant Abdominal pain, Fever, Jaundice, Shock and Depression of central nervous system function
769:
Samter's triad (also known as Acetylsalicylic acid triad or Widal's triad or Francis' triad or Aspirin triad)
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Omphalocele, Anterior diaphragmatic hernia, Sternal cleft, Ectopia cordis, Intracardiac defect.
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small bowel obstruction, a gallstone outside the gallbladder, and air in the bile ducts
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increased lower esophageal sphincter (LES) tone, decreased LES relaxation, aperistalsis
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Eczema (Atopic Dermatitis), Allergic Rhinitis, bronchitis || Atopy or Atopic Triad
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Conductive deafness, Immobility of homolateral soft palate, Trigeminal neuralgia
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Sixth cranial n. Palsy, Persistent ear discharge, Deep seated retro orbital pain
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Chronic peptic ulcer, chronic appendicitis and chronic calcular cholecystitis
1051: 631: 257: 17: 1371: 933: 583: 339: 249: 189: 1379: 1289:"Stones", "Bones", "Abdominal groans", "Thrones", "Psychiatric overtones" 1212: 1188: 820: 499:
Glomerulonephritis, pulmonary hemorrhage, presence of anti-GBM antibodies
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Ochronotic arthritis, Ochronotic pigmentation, Urine darkens on standing
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Fallot's tetralogy with a patent foramen ovale or Atrial septal defect.
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Black locks, Occulo-cutaneous Albinism, Deafness of sensorineural type
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Sensorineural deafness, Progressive kidney failure, Ocular anomalies
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Triad of bronchiectasis, Recurrent sinusitis, and, Situs inversus,
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Subcutaneous emphysema, rapid respirations, and abdominal rigidity
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Renal colic, swelling in loin which disappears after urination
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cataracts, patent ductus arteriosus, sensorineural hearing loss
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Palpable purpura on buttock/legs, arthralgias, abdominal pain
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eating disorders, amenorrhoea, decreased bone mineral density
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Urethritis, conjunctivitis and anterior uveitis, arthritis
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Hutchison's teeth, Interstitial keratitis, Nerve deafness
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Respiratory depression, pinpoint pupils, CNS depression
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Recurrent oral ulcers, Genital ulcers, Iridocyclitis
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of the skin, exquisite tenderness and guarding over
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Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 977:(Also known as O'Donoghue's triad or a blown knee) 222:Amyand's hernia, Appendicitis, Undescended testis 173:hypotension, pulsatile abdominal mass, flank pain 567:Urinary incontinence, Gait disturbance, Dementia 593:ascites, pleural effusion, benign ovarian tumor 486:Rheumatoid arthritis, neutropenia, splenomegaly 69:"List of medical triads, tetrads, and pentads" 946:Triple Test (for diagnosis of downs syndrome) 8: 416:Painful urination, testicular pain, diarrhea 580:Malena, Obstructive jaundice, Biliary colic 387:Tachycardia, Tachypnea, Tender hepatomegaly 279:Muffled heart sound, Distended neck veins, 1232: 1137: 762:Gall stones, Diverticulosis, Hiatus hernia 319:Right Upper Quadrant Pain, Fever, Jaundice 152: 1013:Stasis, Hypercoagulability, Vessel injury 898:Growth retardation, Mental changes, Edema 772:Aspirin sensitivity, Nasal polyps, Asthma 690:vomiting, pain and subcutaneous emphysema 551:Triad of granulomatosis with polyangiitis 120:Learn how and when to remove this message 460:Aminoaciduria, Proteinuria, Phosphaturia 1342: 1331:List of eponymously named medical signs 776:Aspirin-exacerbated respiratory disease 731:purpura, arthralgias, weakness/myalgias 936:, palpable abdominal mass, flank pain 7: 853:Triad of Causes of Biotin Deficiency 403:Bradycardia, Bradypnea, Hypertension 58:adding citations to reliable sources 1254:Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura 949:Estimation of hcg, Estriol, and AFP 804:Coagulopathy, Hypothermia, Acidosis 477:Relative energy deficiency in sport 1364:10.1227/01.neu.0000370058.12120.0e 1061:Chest pain, Heart failure, Syncope 528:, exophthalmos, pretibial myxedema 400:of Increased Intracranial Pressure 25: 1114:Wilkie's syndrome (SMA syndrome) 490:Rheumatoid arthritis complication 351:Triad of congenital toxoplasmosis 558:Granulomatosis with polyangiitis 34: 856:Glossitis, Alopecia, Dermatitis 603:Hemolytic–Uremic Syndrome Triad 45:needs additional citations for 1358:(1): 155–159, discussion 159. 1076:Pain-> Vomiting -> Fever 384:Congestive Heart Failure Triad 1: 1166:right ventricular hypertrophy 610:(But see Pentad of TTP below) 571:Normal pressure hydrocephalus 361:, intracranial calcifications 1191:, fluctuating low frequency 917:, dysphagia, esophageal webs 141:is a group of four, while a 1293:Primary hyperparathyroidism 1285:Primary hyperparathyroidism 885:Pain, hematuria, renal mass 606:Anaemia, Thrombocytopenia, 371:Triad of congenital rubella 315:Charcot's cholangitis triad 1426: 840:Triad of Behcet's Syndrome 782:Tetany in Children - Triad 496:Goodpasture syndrome Triad 330:Charcot's neurologic triad 27:Triads of medical diseases 1267:Thoracoabdominal syndrome 1241: 1238: 1235: 1162:ventricular septal defect 1146: 1143: 1140: 658:Kartagener Syndrome Triad 614:Hemolytic–uremic syndrome 577:Triad (Triad of Sandblom) 564:Hakim Triad (Adams Triad) 238:(likely intra-abdominal) 177:Abdominal aortic aneurysm 168:Abdominal aortic aneurysm 161: 158: 155: 1058:Triad of Aortic stenosis 968:Nasopharyngeal carcinoma 868:Henoch–Schönlein purpura 827:Triad of Alport Syndrome 590:Triad of Meigs' Syndrome 538:Triad of opioid overdose 391:Congestive heart failure 365:Congenital toxoplasmosis 262:Streptococcus pneumoniae 1037:Wernicke encephalopathy 1025:Wernicke encephalopathy 921:Plummer–Vinson syndrome 910:Plummer–Vinson syndrome 620:Horner's Syndrome Triad 915:Iron deficiency anemia 882:Triad of Hypernephroma 457:Fanconi syndrome triad 1260:Pentalogy of Cantrell 800:Trauma triad of death 323:Ascending cholangitis 1174:Tetralogy of Fallot 940:Renal cell carcinoma 929:Renal cell carcinoma 895:Triad of Kwashiorkor 522:Graves Disease Triad 516:Gradenigo's syndrome 503:Goodpasture syndrome 470:Female athlete triad 308:Budd–Chiari syndrome 293:Budd–Chiari syndrome 145:is a group of five. 54:improve this article 1273:Pentalogy of Fallot 1153:Tetralogy of Fallot 665:Kartagener syndrome 652:Congenital syphilis 1305:Acute suppurative 1198:MĂ©nière's disease 1158:pulmonary stenosis 1080:Acute appendicitis 751:Reactive arthritis 743:Reactive arthritis 694:Boerhaave syndrome 681:Leriche's syndrome 672:Leriche's syndrome 644:Hutchinson's triad 378:Congenital rubella 345:Multiple sclerosis 236:Esophageal rupture 206:Alkaptonuria Triad 1312: 1311: 1226: 1225: 1217:rodents and birds 1180:MĂ©nière's disease 1131: 1130: 1017:Venous thrombosis 860:Biotin deficiency 814:Triad of Albinism 637:Horner's syndrome 425:Dieulafoy's triad 334:scanning speech, 286:Cardiac tamponade 268:Austrian syndrome 244:Austrian syndrome 130: 129: 122: 104: 16:(Redirected from 1417: 1384: 1383: 1347: 1299:Reynold's Pentad 1233: 1221:scrub vegetation 1195:, aural fullness 1170:overriding aorta 1138: 847:Behçet's disease 787:Carpopedal spasm 735:Cryoglobulinemia 509:Gradenigos Triad 464:Fanconi syndrome 434:McBurney's point 336:intention tremor 297:abdominal pain, 153: 125: 118: 114: 111: 105: 103: 62: 38: 30: 21: 1425: 1424: 1420: 1419: 1418: 1416: 1415: 1414: 1410:Medical pentads 1390: 1389: 1388: 1387: 1349: 1348: 1344: 1339: 1321:Medical eponyms 1317: 1231: 1204:zoonotic tetrad 1136: 1108:Gallstone ileus 1093:Mesenteric cyst 1086:Tillaux's triad 1065:Aortic stenosis 1044:Whipple's Triad 1031:ophthalmoplegia 1009:Virchow's triad 960:Trotter's triad 953:Down's Syndrome 834:Alport syndrome 727:Meltzer's triad 687:Mackler's triad 624:ptosis (eyelid) 597:Meigs' syndrome 545:Opioid overdose 532:Graves' disease 452:Hydronephrosis 446:Dietl's crisis 398:Cushing's triad 355:chorioretinitis 260:(all caused by 183:Achalasia Triad 151: 126: 115: 109: 106: 63: 61: 51: 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1423: 1421: 1413: 1412: 1407: 1405:Medical triads 1402: 1392: 1391: 1386: 1385: 1341: 1340: 1338: 1335: 1334: 1333: 1328: 1323: 1316: 1313: 1310: 1309: 1303: 1300: 1296: 1295: 1290: 1287: 1280: 1279: 1277: 1274: 1270: 1269: 1264: 1261: 1257: 1256: 1251: 1248: 1244: 1243: 1240: 1237: 1230: 1227: 1224: 1223: 1206: 1200: 1199: 1196: 1182: 1176: 1175: 1172: 1155: 1149: 1148: 1145: 1142: 1135: 1132: 1129: 1128: 1118: 1115: 1111: 1110: 1105: 1102: 1100:Rigler's triad 1096: 1095: 1090: 1087: 1083: 1082: 1077: 1074: 1072:Murphy's triad 1068: 1067: 1062: 1059: 1055: 1054: 1049: 1046: 1040: 1039: 1034: 1027: 1020: 1019: 1014: 1011: 1005: 1004: 1001: 980:Injury to the 978: 971: 970: 965: 962: 956: 955: 950: 947: 943: 942: 937: 931: 924: 923: 918: 912: 905: 904: 899: 896: 892: 891: 886: 883: 879: 878: 876:IgA vasculitis 873: 870: 863: 862: 857: 854: 850: 849: 844: 841: 837: 836: 831: 828: 824: 823: 818: 815: 811: 810: 805: 802: 796: 795: 790: 783: 779: 778: 773: 770: 766: 765: 763: 760: 754: 753: 748: 745: 738: 737: 732: 729: 723: 722: 717: 715:conjunctivitis 704: 697: 696: 691: 688: 684: 683: 678: 675: 668: 667: 662: 659: 655: 654: 649: 646: 640: 639: 634: 621: 617: 616: 611: 608:Kidney failure 604: 600: 599: 594: 591: 587: 586: 581: 578: 574: 573: 568: 565: 561: 560: 555: 552: 548: 547: 542: 539: 535: 534: 529: 523: 519: 518: 513: 510: 506: 505: 500: 497: 493: 492: 487: 484: 480: 479: 474: 471: 467: 466: 461: 458: 454: 453: 450: 447: 443: 442: 436: 427: 421: 420: 417: 414: 408: 407: 406:Head injuries 404: 401: 394: 393: 388: 385: 381: 380: 375: 372: 368: 367: 362: 352: 348: 347: 342: 332: 326: 325: 320: 317: 311: 310: 305: 295: 289: 288: 283: 277: 271: 270: 265: 247: 240: 239: 233: 230: 229:Anderson Triad 226: 225: 223: 220: 219:Amyand's Triad 216: 215: 210: 207: 203: 202: 197: 196:Allergic Triad 193: 192: 187: 184: 180: 179: 174: 171: 164: 163: 160: 157: 150: 147: 139:medical tetrad 128: 127: 42: 40: 33: 26: 24: 18:Medical pentad 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1422: 1411: 1408: 1406: 1403: 1401: 1400:Medical lists 1398: 1397: 1395: 1381: 1377: 1373: 1369: 1365: 1361: 1357: 1353: 1346: 1343: 1336: 1332: 1329: 1327: 1326:Pathognomonic 1324: 1322: 1319: 1318: 1314: 1308: 1304: 1301: 1298: 1297: 1294: 1291: 1288: 1286: 1282: 1281: 1278: 1275: 1272: 1271: 1268: 1265: 1262: 1259: 1258: 1255: 1252: 1249: 1247:Pentad of TTP 1246: 1245: 1234: 1228: 1222: 1218: 1214: 1210: 1207: 1205: 1202: 1201: 1197: 1194: 1190: 1186: 1183: 1181: 1178: 1177: 1173: 1171: 1167: 1163: 1159: 1156: 1154: 1151: 1150: 1139: 1133: 1126: 1122: 1119: 1116: 1113: 1112: 1109: 1106: 1103: 1101: 1098: 1097: 1094: 1091: 1088: 1085: 1084: 1081: 1078: 1075: 1073: 1070: 1069: 1066: 1063: 1060: 1057: 1056: 1053: 1050: 1047: 1045: 1042: 1041: 1038: 1035: 1032: 1028: 1026: 1022: 1021: 1018: 1015: 1012: 1010: 1007: 1006: 1002: 999: 995: 991: 987: 983: 979: 976: 975:Unhappy Triad 973: 972: 969: 966: 963: 961: 958: 957: 954: 951: 948: 945: 944: 941: 938: 935: 932: 930: 926: 925: 922: 919: 916: 913: 911: 907: 906: 903: 900: 897: 894: 893: 890: 889:Hypernephroma 887: 884: 881: 880: 877: 874: 871: 869: 865: 864: 861: 858: 855: 852: 851: 848: 845: 842: 839: 838: 835: 832: 829: 826: 825: 822: 819: 816: 813: 812: 809: 806: 803: 801: 798: 797: 794: 791: 789:, Convulsions 788: 784: 781: 780: 777: 774: 771: 768: 767: 764: 761: 759: 758:Saint's Triad 756: 755: 752: 749: 746: 744: 740: 739: 736: 733: 730: 728: 725: 724: 721: 718: 716: 712: 708: 705: 703: 700:Three C's of 699: 698: 695: 692: 689: 686: 685: 682: 679: 676: 673: 670: 669: 666: 663: 660: 657: 656: 653: 650: 647: 645: 642: 641: 638: 635: 633: 629: 625: 622: 619: 618: 615: 612: 609: 605: 602: 601: 598: 595: 592: 589: 588: 585: 582: 579: 576: 575: 572: 569: 566: 563: 562: 559: 556: 553: 550: 549: 546: 543: 540: 537: 536: 533: 530: 527: 524: 521: 520: 517: 514: 511: 508: 507: 504: 501: 498: 495: 494: 491: 488: 485: 482: 481: 478: 475: 472: 469: 468: 465: 462: 459: 456: 455: 451: 448: 445: 444: 441: 437: 435: 431: 430:hyperesthesia 428: 426: 423: 422: 418: 415: 413: 412:Danny's Triad 410: 409: 405: 402: 399: 396: 395: 392: 389: 386: 383: 382: 379: 376: 373: 370: 369: 366: 363: 360: 359:hydrocephalus 356: 353: 350: 349: 346: 343: 341: 337: 333: 331: 328: 327: 324: 321: 318: 316: 313: 312: 309: 306: 304: 300: 296: 294: 291: 290: 287: 284: 282: 278: 276: 273: 272: 269: 266: 263: 259: 255: 251: 248: 245: 242: 241: 237: 234: 231: 228: 227: 224: 221: 218: 217: 214: 211: 208: 205: 204: 201: 198: 195: 194: 191: 188: 185: 182: 181: 178: 175: 172: 170:rupture Triad 169: 166: 165: 154: 148: 146: 144: 140: 135: 134:medical triad 124: 121: 113: 102: 99: 95: 92: 88: 85: 81: 78: 74: 71: â€“  70: 66: 65:Find sources: 59: 55: 49: 48: 43:This article 41: 37: 32: 31: 19: 1355: 1352:Neurosurgery 1351: 1345: 1209:scrub typhus 1193:hearing loss 1003:Knee Injury 440:appendicitis 303:hepatomegaly 275:Beck's triad 254:Endocarditis 213:Alkaptonuria 199: 142: 138: 133: 131: 116: 107: 97: 90: 83: 76: 64: 52:Please help 47:verification 44: 1307:cholangitis 1029:Confusion, 902:Kwashiorkor 483:Felty triad 281:Hypotension 1394:Categories 1337:References 1283:Pentad of 1052:Insulinoma 632:anhydrosis 419:Chlamydia 258:Meningitis 80:newspapers 1372:1524-4040 1127:disorder 1023:Triad of 934:hematuria 927:Triad of 908:Triad of 866:Triad of 785:Stridor, 741:Triad of 584:Hemobilia 340:nystagmus 250:Pneumonia 190:Achalasia 1380:20568668 1315:See also 1242:Disease 1213:chiggers 1189:tinnitus 1147:Disease 1125:vascular 1033:, ataxia 992:(either 990:meniscus 821:Albinism 162:Disease 110:May 2020 1239:Pentad 1229:Pentads 1185:vertigo 1144:Tetrad 1134:Tetrads 998:lateral 720:Measles 702:Measles 299:ascites 94:scholar 1378:  1370:  1121:gastro 994:medial 988:, and 793:Tetany 711:coryza 628:miosis 526:Goiter 438:Acute 159:Triad 149:Triads 143:pentad 96:  89:  82:  75:  67:  1236:Name 1141:Name 808:Death 707:cough 674:Triad 246:Triad 156:Name 101:JSTOR 87:books 1376:PMID 1368:ISSN 73:news 1360:doi 996:or 986:MCL 982:ACL 56:by 1396:: 1374:. 1366:. 1356:67 1354:. 1219:, 1215:, 1211:, 1187:, 1168:, 1164:, 1160:, 984:, 713:, 709:, 630:, 626:, 357:, 338:, 301:, 256:, 252:, 132:A 1382:. 1362:: 1123:- 1000:) 264:) 123:) 117:( 112:) 108:( 98:· 91:· 84:· 77:· 50:. 20:)

Index

Medical pentad

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Abdominal aortic aneurysm
Abdominal aortic aneurysm
Achalasia
Alkaptonuria
Esophageal rupture
Austrian syndrome
Pneumonia
Endocarditis
Meningitis
Streptococcus pneumoniae
Austrian syndrome
Beck's triad
Hypotension
Cardiac tamponade
Budd–Chiari syndrome
ascites
hepatomegaly
Budd–Chiari syndrome

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