922:," who suffers because of the sins of others. Jesus is said to fulfill this prophecy through his death on the cross. The verse from Isaiah 53:5 has traditionally been understood by many Christians to speak of Jesus as the Messiah. The claim frequently advanced by Christian apologists is that the noted Jewish commentator, Rashi (1040 CE โ 1105 CE), was the first to identify the suffering servant of Isaiah 53 with the nation of Israel. The consensus among Jewish is that the "servant" in Isaiah 52-53 refers to the nation of Israel is misleading as by the implication then, the pagan nations would essentially be healed by making Jewish nation suffer and the more they strike them,the more they are to be healed. However, many still view the "suffering servant" as a reference to the whole Jewish people, regarded as one individual, and more specifically to the Jewish people
159:
word went out to restore and rebuild
Jerusalem until the time of an anointed prince, there shall be seven weeks; and for sixty-two weeks it shall be built again with streets and moat, but in a troubled time. After the sixty-two weeks, an anointed one shall be cut off and shall have nothing, and the troops of the prince who is to come shall destroy the city and the sanctuary. Its end shall come with a flood, and to the end there shall be war. Desolations are decreed. He shall make a strong covenant with many for one week, and for half of the week he shall make sacrifice and offering cease; and in their place shall be an abomination that desolates, until the decreed end is poured out upon the desolator.
290:. Furthermore, Ezekiel (622โ570 BCE) wrote in the seventh century BCE, four centuries after this subject of the biblical narration, nevertheless adopting a prophecy that is by its nature usually referred to future happenings. Therefore, as the "stick of Judah" stands for the House of Judah, and the "stick of Joseph" stands for his tribe (verse 19), the expression "David my servant shall be king over them" (verse 24) may be read as a prophecy about a person of the House of David, which would have ruled over one nation in one land, gathered upon the mountains of Israel on every side of the earth.
596:
belonging to the
Philistines. He also looked to attempting to reincorporate some of the desolate northern territories into the kingdom of Judah and thus restore the boundaries of the country as it was under David. At this time Judah was the strongest nation on the Assyrian-Egyptian frontier. The "messianic oracle" ("The people walking in darkness have seen a great light; Upon those living in the land of deep darkness a light has dawned.") may have coincided with the coronation of Hezekiah and looked toward the deliverance of the Israelites living in the northern provinces.
442:
2267:
which someone suffers horribly, sometimes expressly for the sins of others. These passages, Christians have claimed, are clear statements about what the
Messiah would be like. Jews who do not believe in Jesus, however, have always had a very effective response: the Messiah is never mentioned in these passages. You can check it out for yourself: read Isaiah 53 or Psalm 22 ... The term 'Messiah' never occurs in them. In Jewish tradition, these passages refer not to the Messiah but to someone else (or to lots of someone elses).
1299:
corruptionโฆ Thou wilt make me full of gladness with thy presence." Brethren, I may say to you confidently of the patriarch David that he both died and was buried, and his tomb is with us to this day. Being therefore a prophet, and knowing that God had sworn with an oath to him that he would set one of his descendants upon his throne, he foresaw and spoke of the resurrection of the Christ, that he was not abandoned to Hades, nor did his flesh see corruption. This Jesus God raised up, and we are all witnesses of it.
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accepted as a sacrifice for others. 2. Some passages, such as the Psalms of Lament (e.g., Pss. 22, 35, 69) and the songs of the
Suffering Servant of the Lord in the book of Isaiah (Isaiah 53), were taken to refer not just to any person who was suffering, or even to Israel as a whole (cf. Isaiah 49:3), but to the future messiah of Israel. 4. Jews and Christians began to debate the meanings of these texts, and the debates continue to this day."
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morning: thou hast the dew of thy youth. The Lord hath sworn, and will not repent, Thou art a priest for ever after the order of
Melchizedek. The Lord at thy right hand shall strike through kings in the day of his wrath. He shall judge among the heathen, he shall fill the places with the dead bodies; he shall wound the heads over many countries. He shall drink of the brook in the way: therefore shall he lift up the head. (KJV)
1313:. "And as for the fact that he raised him from the dead, no more to return to corruption, he spoke in this way, 'I will give you the holy and sure blessings of David.' Therefore, he also says in another psalm, 'Thou wilt not let thy Holy One see corruption.' For David, after he had served the counsel of God in his own generation, fell asleep, and saw corruption; but he whom God raised up saw no corruption" (Acts 13: 34โ37).
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derision. Then he will speak to them in his wrath, and terrify them in his fury, saying, "I have set my king on Zion, my holy hill." I will tell of the decree of the LORD: He said to me, "You are my son, today I have begotten you. Ask of me, and I will make the nations your heritage, and the ends of the earth your possession. You shall break them with a rod of iron, and dash them in pieces like a potter's vessel."
108:, and the influence of the scriptures is vastly increased when allusions and echoes are included, with half of Mark's gospel being made up of allusions to and citations of the scriptures. Matthew contains all Mark's quotations and introduces around 30 more, sometimes in the mouth of Jesus, sometimes as his own commentary on the narrative, and Luke makes allusions to all but three of the Old Testament books.
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1957:
641:, which is by the sea, in the regions of Zebulun and Naphtali, that it might be fulfilled which was spoken by Isaiah the prophet, saying: "The land of Zebulun and the land of Naphtali, By the way of the sea, beyond the Jordan, Galilee of the Gentiles: The people who sat in darkness have seen a great light, And upon those who sat in the region and shadow of death Light has dawned."
2307:
are not making predictions at all. And one has to admit, just looking at this set of debates from the outside, the Jewish readers have a point. In the passages allegedly predicting the death and resurrection of Jesus, for example, the term 'messiah' in fact never does occur. Many
Christians are surprised by this claim, but just read Isaiah 53 for yourself and see.
829:("...built on the foundation of the apostles and prophets, the Messiah Jesus himself being the cornerstone, in whom the whole structure, being joined together, grows into a holy temple in the Lord. In him you also are being built together into a dwelling place for God by the Spirit."). It is through the Messiah's exaltation all nations are drawn to him, as in
953:. The eunuch comments that he does not understand what he is reading (Isaiah 53) and Philip explains to him that the passage refers to Jesus: "And the eunuch answered Philip, and said, I pray thee, of whom speaketh the prophet this? Of himself, or of some other man? Then Philip opened his mouth, and began at the same scripture, and preached unto him Jesus."
350:"You have been built on the foundation of the emissaries and the prophets, with the cornerstone being Yeshua the Messiah himself. In union with him the whole building is held together, and it is growing into a holy temple in union with the Lord. Yes, in union with him, you yourselves are being built together into a spiritual dwelling-place for God!",
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However, this view is contested considering the Nahal Hever scribe's other numerous misspellings, such as one in the very same sentence, where ืืืื is written instead of the correct ืืื, making the Hebrew word ืืื yadai "hands" into ืืืื yadehah, "her hands". Christian apologists argue that this passage refers to Jesus.
592:, Isaiah opposed an alliance with Assyria, and counseled Ahaz to rely instead on the assurances of the Davidic covenant. This view was not well received at court. Assyria absorbed the lands of Zebulon and Naphtali to form the provinces of Galilee, Dor, and Gilead. Judah became a vassal kingdom of the Assyrians.
821:("Jesus answered them, 'Destroy this temple, and in three days I will raise it up.' The Jews then said, 'It has taken forty-six years to build this temple, and will you raise it up in three days?' But he was speaking about the temple of his body."). Through him the messianic community becomes a temple in
1922:
And I will pour out upon the house of David and upon the inhabitants of
Jerusalem a spirit of grace and supplications. And they shall look to me because of those who have been thrust through , and they shall mourn over it as one mourns over an only son and shall be in bitterness, therefore, as one is
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And I will pour upon the house of David, and upon the inhabitants of
Jerusalem, the spirit of grace and of supplication; and they shall look unto Me because they have thrust him through; and they shall mourn for him, as one mourneth for his only son, and shall be in bitterness for him, as one that is
1854:
In the most ancient Jewish writings
Zechariah 9:9 is applied to the Messiah. According to the Talmud, so firm was the belief in the ass on which the Messiah is to ride that "if anyone saw an ass in his dream, he will see salvation". The verse is also Messianically quoted in Sanh. 98 a, in Pirqรฉ de R.
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intro). It is quite difficult because verse 3 is totally obscure, and the psalm speakers often. In
Christian interpretation, it is understood as a reference to Jesus, as a messianic and sometimes eschatological psalm; Radak polemicizes against this view" 1. Here God is speaking to the king, called my
769:
Some commentators view this as an unfulfilled prophecy, arguing that the Jewish people have not all been gathered in Israel. Some Christians refer to the foundation of the State of Israel as fulfillment of this prophecy. Others argue that the fulfillment is that Jesus as Messiah brings all nations to
2306:
The truth, of course, is that Jews throughout history have been no more illiterate, blind, or stupid than Christians. The typical response of Jews to the Christian claims that Jesus fulfilled prophecy is that the scriptural passages that Christians cite are either not speaking of a future messiah or
2012:
Among Christian believers, opinion varies as to which Old Testament passages are messianic prophecies and which are not, and whether the prophecies they claim to have been fulfilled are intended to be prophecies. The authors of these Old Testament prophecies often appear to be describing events that
1905:
So the soldiers came, and broke the legs of the first man and of the other who was crucified with Him; but coming to Jesus, when they saw that He was already dead, they did not break His legs. But one of the soldiers pierced His side with a spear, and immediately blood and water came out. And he who
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noted, "The royal glorification expressed at the beginning of the Psalm was adopted by the New Testament as a messianic prophecy. For this reason the verse is among those most frequently used by New Testament authors, either as an explicit quotation or as an allusion." He further connects this image
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Why do the nations conspire, and the peoples plot in vain? The kings of the earth set themselves, and the rulers take counsel together, against the LORD and his Anointed, saying, "Let us burst their bonds asunder, and cast their cords from us." He who sits in the heavens laughs; the LORD has them in
379:
and the Messianic Age on earth. Christian belief varies, with one segment holding that the Kingdom of God is not worldly at all, while another believe that the Kingdom is both spiritual and will be of this world in a Messianic Age where Jesus will rule on the throne of David. Most Jews hold that the
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Critical scholars question the legitimacy of claims that this and other Old Testament messianic prophecies were alluding to Christ. They see nothing in Old Testament writings that would connect messianic prophecies with a redeemer of the world who would establish a spiritual kingdom and in whom all
1460:
So the soldiers came and broke the legs of the first, and of the other who had been crucified with Jesus; but when they came to Jesus and saw that he was already dead, they did not break his legs. But one of the soldiers pierced his side with a spear, and at once there came out blood and waterโฆ For
1426:
lend weight to the translation as "They have pierced my hands and my feet", by lengthening the ending yud in the Hebrew word ืืืจื (like a lion) into a vav ืืืจื "Kaaru", which is not a word in the Hebrew language but when the aleph is omitted becomes ืืจื, dig, similar to the Septuagint translation.
489:
or a daughter of Isaiah, although there are problems with both candidates – Hezekiah, for example, was apparently born nine years before the prophecy was given, – but the biblical chronology for Hezekiah is confused, and his identity as the prophesied child is strongly
297:
They will live in the land I gave to Ya'akov my servant, where your ancestors lived; they will live there – they, their children, and their grandchildren, forever; and David my servant will be their leader forever. I will make a covenant of peace with them, an everlasting covenant. I
2231:
The Teaching Company, p. 36. "Early Christians began searching their Scriptures to see how these things could be. 1. The Hebrew Bible did not discuss the messiah's suffering. Some passages refer to the suffering of a righteous man (cf. Isaiah 53), who feels abandoned by God, but whose suffering is
2069:
What is the rationale for distorting the scriptures so flagrantly? Well, the answer, of course, is obvious: the gospel writers were desperate to prove that their man Jesus was the Messiah who had been promised in the Old Testament. Since there really were no prophecies of a virgin-born, crucified,
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I bless the Lord who has given me understanding, because even in the night, my heart warns me. I keep the Lord always within my sight; for he is at my right hand, I shall not be moved. For this reason my heart is glad and my soul rejoices; moreover, my body also will rest secure, for thou wilt not
1112:
as asking the chief priests and scribes of Jerusalem where the Messiah was to be born. They respond by quoting Micah, "In Beit-Lechem of Y'hudah," they replied, "because the prophet wrote, 'And you, Beit-Lechem in the land of Y'hudah, are by no means the least among the rulers of Y'hudah; for from
595:
The reign of Hezekiah saw a notable increase in the power of the Judean state. Hezekiah was successful in his wars against the Philistines, driving them back in a series of victorious battles as far as Gaza. He thus not only retook all the cities that his father had lost, but even conquered others
158:
Seventy weeks are decreed for your people and your holy city: to finish the transgression, to put an end to sin, and to atone for iniquity, to bring in everlasting righteousness, to seal both vision and prophet, and to anoint a most holy place. Know therefore and understand: from the time that the
4140:
that Jesus fulfilled prophecy? Answer: the Bible says he did. So, the argument actually amounts to something like this: I know the Bible is true because Jesus fulfilled prophecy; and I know that Jesus fulfilled prophecy because the Bible says so, and what the Bible says is true. In other words: I
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But doesn't the Bible constantly talk about the Messiah who would suffer? As it turns out, the answer is no. Since the beginning, Christians have frequently cited certain passages in the Old Testament as clear prophecies of the future suffering Messiah, passages such as Isaiah 53 and Psalm 22, in
1891:
in the Talmud, and so is verse 12 ("The land will wail, each family by itself: The family of the House of David by themselves, and their women by themselves; the family of the House of Nathan by themselves, and their women by themselves"), there being, however, a difference of opinion whether the
3201:
Alfred Edersheim The Life and Times of Jesus the Messiah 1883 "and there is a very curious comment in Debarim R. 1 (ed. Warsh., p. 4a) in connection with a Haggadic discussion of Genesis 43:14, which, however fanciful, makes a Messianic application of this passage - also in Bemidbar R. 11."
1798:
took the branches of the palm trees and went out to meet Him, and began to shout, "Hosanna! BLESSED IS HE WHO COMES IN THE NAME OF THE LORD, even the King of Israel." Jesus, finding a young donkey, sat on it; as it is written, "FEAR NOT, DAUGHTER OF ZION; BEHOLD, YOUR KING IS COMING, SEATED ON A
1520:
The Lord said unto my Lord, Sit thou at my right hand, until I make thine enemies thy footstool. The Lord shall send the rod of thy strength out of Zion: rule thou in the midst of thine enemies. Thy people shall be willing in the day of thy power, in the beauties of holiness from the womb of the
380:
Kingdom of God will be on earth and the Messiah will occupy the throne of David. Christians (in particular Evangelicals) believe that it is both, and claim that it is spiritual (the historical Jesus completed salvation) and within right now, and physical and outward at the return of the Messiah (
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exiled the Ten Tribes in three stages (see 2nd Kings Chs. 15,17). The first time the people were not so severely shocked and alarmed, but when Sennacherib would return and uproot the remaining population of the Northern Kingdom, the distress would be felt much more intensely. The land is called
2382:
non-critical scholars by their prooftexting actually discredit the claims of Jesus in the eyes of literary and historical critics ... much of contemporary critical scholarship on messianism, which argues that the messianic idea did not develop until the intertestamental period ... Old Testament
1298:
God raised Jesus up, having loosed the pangs of death, because it was not possible for him to be held by it. For David says concerning him, "I saw the Lord always before me, for he is at my right hand that I may not be shakenโฆ For thou wilt not abandon my soul to Hades, nor let thy Holy One see
423:
An angel of the Lord appeared to Joseph in a dream and said, "Rise, take the child and his mother, and flee to Egypt, and remain there till I tell you; for Herod is about to search for the child to destroy him." And he rose and took the child and his mother by night, and departed to Egypt, and
1906:
has seen has testified, and his testimony is true; and he knows that he is telling the truth, so that you also may believe. For these things came to pass to fulfill the Scripture, "NOT A BONE OF HIM SHALL BE BROKEN." And again another Scripture says, "THEY SHALL LOOK ON HIM WHOM THEY PIERCED."
2056:
For modern Bible scholars, either the verses make no claim of predicting future events, or the verses make no claim of speaking about the Messiah. They view the argument that Jesus is the Messiah because he has fulfilled prophecy as a fallacy, i.e. it is a confession of faith masquerading as
2101:
That additional, deeper meaning, intended by God but not clearly intended by the human author, which is seen to exist in the words of a biblical text (or group of texts, or even a whole book) when they are studied in the light of further revelation or development in the understanding of
224:
By the time of Jesus, this promise of Moses was understood to refer to a special individual. In John 6:14, after the multiplication of the loaves, people are quoted as saying, "This is truly the Prophet, the one who is to come into the world." In John 7:40, On the last day of the feast
1605:,: "It was necessary that all this should be prophesied, announced in advance. We needed to be told so that our minds might be prepared. He did not will to come so suddenly that we would shrink from him in fear; rather are we meant to expect him as the one in whom we have believed."
215:
The LORD will raise up for you a prophet like me from among yourselves, from your own kinsmen. You are to pay attention to him ... I will raise up for them a prophet like you from among their kinsmen. I will put my words in his mouth, and he will tell them everything I order him.
75:
has been agreed to be a field that is unable to argue for the evidential fulfillment of prophecy, or that Jesus was indeed the Messiah because he fulfilled messianic prophecies, as it cannot "construct such an argument" within that academic method, since it is a theological claim.
2344:
In a thoughtful essay, Gordon McConville has articulated the issue at hand. According to McConville, "Modern Old Testament scholarship has been largely informed by the belief that traditional Christian messianic interpretations of Old Testament passages have been exegetically
1621:
quotes this verse as, "I will be his Father, and he will be my Son." In Samuel, the verse continues: "When he does wrong, I will punish him with the rod of men, with floggings inflicted by men." This is, however, not reflected in the comparable section in
1174:
David), the author writes about his life in third person, referring to himself as "the/God's/your messiah" while clearly discussing his military exploits. Thus it can be argued that many of the portions that are asserted to be prophetic Psalms may not be.
391:
While Christians have cited the following as prophecies referencing the life, status, and legacy of Jesus, Jewish scholars maintain that these passages are not messianic prophecies and are based on mistranslations or misunderstanding of the Hebrew texts.
2049:, is that, although the suffering servant passage is clearly prophetic and even if Psalm 22 is prophetic, the Messiah has not come yet; therefore, the passages could not be talking about Jesus. As noted above, there is some controversy about the phrase "
497:
references this verse to support its claim of the supernatural origins of Jesus. In the time of Jesus, however, the Jews of Palestine no longer spoke Hebrew, and Isaiah had to be translated into Greek and Aramaic, the two commonly used languages. In the
1584:
while the Pharisees were gathered together, Jesus asked them a question, saying, "What do you think of the Christ? Whose son is he?" They said to him, "The son of David." He said to them, "How is it then that David in the Spirit calls him Lord, saying,
719:
Isaiah 9:6 (Masoretic 9:5) "For a child is born unto us, a son hath been given unto us, and the government is placed on his shoulders; and his name is called, Wonderful, counsellor of the mighty God, of the everlasting Father, the prince of peace",
339:: "Yeshua answered them, 'Destroy this temple, and in three days I will raise it up again.' The Judeans said, 'It took 46 years to build this Temple, and you're going to raise it in three days?' But the 'temple' he had spoken of was his body." (CJB)
2426:, p. 325. "Historical criticism cannot argue that Jesus really did fulfill prophecy and then treat that fulfillment as evidence that he was the messiah. Historical criticism simply has no method by which to construct such an argument."
1846:
state Jesus sent his disciples after only one animal. Several explanations have been suggested, such as that Matthew misread the original, the existence of the foal is implied, or he wanted to create a deliberate echo of a reference in
79:
No view of the Messiah as based on the Old Testament predicted a Messiah who would suffer and die for the sins of all people. The story of Jesus' death, therefore, involved a profound shift in meaning from the Old Testament tradition.
555:
Nevertheless, there will be no more gloom for those who were in distress. In the past he humbled the land of Zebulun and the land of Naphtali, but in the future he will honor Galilee of the nations, by the Way of the Sea, beyond the
1124:
The idea that Bethlehem was to be the birthplace of the Messiah appears in no Jewish source before the 4th century CE. Jewish tradition appears to have emphasised the idea that the birthplace of the Messiah was not known.
1328:
1 My God, my God, why hast thou forsaken me? why art thou so far from helping me, and from the words of my roaring? 2 O my God, I cry in the day time, but thou hearest not; and in the night season, and am not silent. ...
191:
erecting a statue of Zeus in the Temple. References to "most holy", "anointed one" and "prince" have been interpreted by Christians as speaking of Jesus, and the phrase "anointed one shall be cut off" as pointing to his
1260:. The proper noun was reduced to "son" in the Revised Version. The marginal interpretation accompanying the latter reads, "Worship in purity," which according to Joseph Hertz, "is in agreement with Jewish authorities."
1777:
Rejoice greatly, O daughter of Zion! Shout in triumph, O daughter of Jerusalem! Behold, your king is coming to you; He is just and endowed with salvation, Humble, and mounted on a donkey, Even on a colt, the foal of a
2017:
So he got up, took the child and his mother during the night and left for Egypt, 15 where he stayed until the death of Herod. And so was fulfilled what the Lord had said through the prophet: 'Out of Egypt I called my
1931:
debate on the correct rendering of Zechariah 12:10 oftentimes come down to the translation of the Hebrew phrase "ืืช ืืฉืจ (โรชแนฏ-โฤยทลกer or et-asher)" which can mean either "whom" or "about" depending on the context.
1041:
But thou, Beth-lehem Ephrathah, which art little to be among the thousands of Judah, out of thee shall one come forth unto Me that is to be ruler in Israel; whose goings forth are from of old, from ancient days.
738:
For a child will be born to us, a son will be given to us; And the government will rest on His shoulders; And His name will be called Wonderful, Counselor, The Mighty God, The Everlasting Father, The Prince of
2121:. In this view, the life and ministry of Jesus is considered the revelation of these deeper meanings, such as with Isaiah 53, regardless of the original context of passages quoted in the New Testament.
3282:
Peter Stuhlmacher, "Jesus' Readiness to Suffer and His Understanding of His Death", in James D. G. Dunn, Scot McKnight (editors), The historical Jesus in recent research (Eisenbrauns, 2005), page 397.
2045:
According to modern scholarship, the suffering servant described in Isaiah chapter 53 is actually the Jewish people in its original context. According to some, the rabbinic response, e.g., Rashi and
723:
Isaiah 9:6 (Masoretic 9:5) "For a child is born unto us, a son is given unto us; and the government is upon his shoulder; and his name is called Pele- joez-el-gibbor-Abi-ad-sar-shalom"; (JPS 1917)
691:
For a child has been born to us, a son given to us, and the authority is upon his shoulder, and the wondrous adviser, the mighty God, the everlasting Father, called his name, "the prince of peace."
1270:
leave my soul in the abode of the dead, nor permit thy holy one to see corruption. Thou wilt show me the path of life, the fullness of joys in thy presence, and delights at thy right hand forever.
354:"...you yourselves, as living stones, are being built into a spiritual house to be cohanim set apart for God to offer spiritual sacrifices acceptable to him through Yeshua the Messiah." (CJB)
842:
Therefore thus saith the Lord God, Behold, I lay in Zion for a foundation a stone, a tried stone, a precious corner stone, a sure foundation: he that believeth shall not make haste. (KJV)
481:") standing nearby will shortly give birth to a child whose name will be Immanuel, "God is with us", and that the threat from the enemy kings will be ended before the child grows up. The
1561:
Psalm 110 is viewed as messianic in both Jewish and Christian tradition. Christian authors have interpreted this psalm as a messianic passage in light of several New Testament passages.
1256:, with "kiss his foot", and "kiss the Son" being most common in various languages for centuries (including the King James Version), though not in original Hebrew Manuscripts such as the
126:, meaning a young woman who is ripe for marriage, i.e. aged less than 13, or between 12 and 14 years old, according to other sources. rather than a virgin. Matthew, however, used the
3491:
527:
And he shall be for a sanctuary; but for a stone of stumbling and for a rock of offence to both the houses of Israel, for a gin and for a snare to the inhabitants of Jerusalem. (KJV)
3472:
298:
will give to them, increase their numbers, and set my Sanctuary among them forever. My dwelling place will be with them; I will be their God, and they will be my people. (CJB)
1108:
Although the Gospel of Matthew and the Gospel of Luke give different accounts of the birth of Jesus, they both place the birth in Bethlehem. The Gospel of Matthew describes
3225:
1216:
Verse 7. The LORD is the messiah's father. In Judaism the phrase "Son of God" has very different connotations than in Christianity, not referring to literal descent but to
518:
has nothing to do with virginity, but many conservative American Christians still judge the acceptability of new Bible translations by the way they deal with Isaiah 7:14.
361:: "Or don't you know that your body is a Temple for the Ruach HaKodesh who lives inside you, whom you received from God? The fact is, you don't belong to yourselves" (CJB)
1241:
employs verse 7 in order to argue that Jesus is superior to the angels, i.e., Jesus is superior as a mediator between God and man. "For to what angel did God ever say,
757:
And he shall set up a banner for the nations, and shall assemble the outcasts of Israel, and gather together the dispersed of Judah from the four corners of the earth.
49:. Scholars have observed that few of these citations are actual predictions in context; the majority of these quotations and references are taken from the prophetic
1128:
Some modern scholars consider the birth stories as inventions by the gospel writers, created to glorify Jesus and present his birth as the fulfillment of prophecy.
890:
But he was pained because of our transgressions, crushed because of our iniquities; the chastisement of our welfare was upon him, and with his wound we were healed.
2833:
2383:
scholarship is now divided: The majority takes a more historical approach to the Old Testament, resulting in a minimalist view of the Messiah in the Hebrew Bible.
3041:
801:
In the days to come, The Mount of the Lordโs house Shall stand firm above the mountains And tower above the hills; And all the nations Shall gaze on it with joy.
1614:
I will be his father, and he shall be my son. If he commit iniquity, I will chasten him with the rod of men, and with the stripes of the children of men: (KJV)
3154:
Tanakh = Tanach : Torah, Neviสผim, Ketuvim : the Torah, Prophets, Writings : the twenty-four books of the Bible, newly translated and annotated
3121:
Tanakh = Tanach : Torah, Neviสผim, Ketuvim : the Torah, Prophets, Writings : the twenty-four books of the Bible, newly translated and annotated
3014:
Tanakh = Tanach : Torah, Neviสผim, Ketuvim : the Torah, Prophets, Writings : the twenty-four books of the Bible, newly translated and annotated
876:
But he was wounded for our transgressions, he was bruised for our iniquities: the chastisement of our peace was upon him, and with his stripes we are healed.
2190:
375:
has not started yet. Jews believe that the Messiah will completely change life on earth and that pain and suffering will be conquered, thus initiating the
2717:
246:
And David my servant king over them; and they all shall have one shepherd: they shall also walk in my judgments, and observe my statutes, and do them.
310:ืึดืงึฐืึธึผืฉื Exodus 15:17) points rather to the Temple, in particular the renewed Temple, which will occupy Ezekiel's attention in the last chapters of
1436:
Many are the afflictions of the just man; but the Lord delivers him from all of them. He guards all his bones: not even one of them shall be broken.
4694:
3524:
The Dead Sea Scrolls Bible, Translated and with commentary by Martin Abegg Jr., Peter Flint and Eugene Ulrich. (San Francisco: HarperCollins, 1999
71:, as the verses make no stated claim of being predictions, or are seen as having no correlation as they do not explicitly refer to the Messiah.
2050:
1395:
918:
Isaiah 53 is probably the most famous example seen by Christians to be a messianic prophecy fulfilled by Jesus. It speaks of one known as the "
4521:
1105:) Bethlehem Ephrathah is the town and clan from which king David was born, and this passage refers to the future birth of a new Davidic heir.
475:
of Judah, promises the king that God will destroy his enemies, and as a sign that his oracle is a true one he predicts that a "young woman" ("
119:
7:14: "therefore the Lord himself shall give you a sign: the maiden is with child and she will bear a son, and will call his name Immanuel".
4427:
4404:
4152:
4118:
4091:
4064:
4030:
4003:
3705:
3455:
3095:
2531:
2368:
2330:
2299:
2259:
685:
4437:
1493:
Christians believe that this verse refers to Jesus' time on the cross in which he was given a sponge soaked in vinegar to drink, as seen in
115:
1:23: "'Look, the virgin shall conceive and bear a son, and they shall name him Emmanuel,' which means, 'God is with us.'". This references
3488:
1794:
as a prophecy of an act of messianic self-humiliation. The Gospel of John links this verse to the account of Jesus' entry into Jerusalem:
1534:; Perhaps these are the words spoken by a prophet. The king is very proximate to God, in a position of privilege, imagined as being on His
3644:
1901:
The Gospel of John makes reference to this prophecy when referring to the crucifixion of Jesus, as can be seen in the following account:
1558:) and royal tradition are here connected. While v.1-2 express the great power of the king, they also emphasize it comes from God" (YHWH).
569:
According to both Jewish and Christian interpretation, the prophet Isaiah was commanded to inform the people of Israel in a prophecy that
1349:
And about three oโclock Jesus cried with a loud voice, "Eli, Eli, lema sabachthani?" that is, "My God, my God, why have you forsaken me?"
424:
remained there until the death of Herod. This was to fulfill what the Lord had spoken by the prophet, "Out of Egypt have I called my son"
2145:
275:
1630:, whereby God assures the king of his continued mercy to him and his descendants. It is in this context that Charles James Butler sees
3668:
2741:
3803:
2212:, p. 2: "The problem is that only a small handful of these Old Testament references were predictive in their original contexts."
2042:
Skeptics say that the Hosea passage clearly is talking about a historical event and therefore the passage clearly is not a prophecy.
1980:
1967:
4820:
4656:
4642:
4628:
4614:
4596:
4575:
4554:
4533:
4510:
4489:
4468:
4447:
4378:
4355:
4334:
4313:
4292:
4271:
4248:
4216:
3628:
3596:
3576:
3469:
3051:
2922:
2632:
2605:
1999:
1941:
365:
320:
Christianity believes that Ezekiel's Temple is more glorious than the Tabernacle of Moses (Exodus 25โ40) and the Temple of Solomon (
2070:
resurrected Messiah in the Old Testament, they had to twist and distort to give the appearance that Jesus was the long-awaited one.
1918:
Zechariah 12:10 is often regarded as mistranslated by modern-day adherents to Judaism. It is often translated by Jews as follows:
734:
Some Christians believe that this verse refers to the birth of Jesus as the Messiah. The verse reads in Christian bible versions:
460:
Therefore the Lord himself shall give you a sign; Behold, the young woman shall conceive, and bear a son, and shall call his name
3543:
1387:
709:
1245:?" However, the phrase "son of God" appears in the Hebrew Bible to describe others than the coming Messiah, including David and
2733:
Jesus as the Eschatological Davidic Shepherd: Studies in the Old Testament, Second Temple Judaism, and in the Gospel of Matthew
1550:), they poetically become his "Footstool" 2. In contrast to v.1, God is spoken of in the third person. The Zion tradition (see
1294:
According to the preaching of Peter, this prophecy is about the messiah's triumph over death, i.e., the resurrection of Jesus.
833:("...and that repentance and forgiveness of sins should be proclaimed in his name to all nations, beginning from Jerusalem.").
229:/Booths), the great day...Many of the people, therefore, when they heard this saying, said, Of a truth this is the Prophet. In
1542:. The second-in-command was seated to the right of the king in the ancient Near East. Such images are rare in psalms, but see
822:
358:
343:
3813:
3533:
Psalm 22:17: circling around the problem again. Kristin M. Swenson. Journal of Biblical Literature. 123.4 (Winter 2004) p640.
3161:
3128:
3021:
1623:
4259:
1759:
4805:
1322:
446:
441:
4718:
1452::20 as a messianic prophecy. In its account of the crucifixion of Jesus, the Gospel of John interprets it as a prophecy (
271:(v. 17) so that he will "make them one stick, and they shall be one in mine hand" (v. 19), in a unique nation of Israel.
4417:
3206:
302:
They will "live" ('made for thee to dwell' in Song of The Sea Exodus 15:17) in the land. The "dwelling place" (Hebrew
3919:
4345:
347:
3328:
1167:
David finds King Saul's killer and asks, "Why were you not afraid to lift your hand to destroy the LORD's anointed?"
994:
3718:
1164:
3607:
The Jewish Study Bible: Featuring The Jewish Publications Society Tanakh Translation Oxford University Press / 2004
2985:
2160:
899:
197:
4324:
4136:, p. 3: "A bit of critical thinking can spot the fundamental error in this argument's reasoning. What is the
1422:'s ฯฯฯ
ฮพฮฑฮฝ "dug". While this translation is highly controversial, it is asserted in Christian apologetics that the
854:
826:
539:
4781:
3085:
2247:
Ehrman, Bart D. (2009). "7. Who Invented Christianity? A Suffering Messiah. Jewish Expectations of the Messiah".
1594:
1547:
1383:
1235:
interprets Jesus' rising from the dead as confirmation of verse 7 ("You are my son, today I have begotten you").
1010:
779:
775:
543:
531:
351:
321:
184:
152:
4757:
4585:
Yu Chui Siang Lau, Theresa (2010). "The Gospels and the Old Testament". In Harding, Mark; Nobbs, Alanna (eds.).
1848:
1543:
1364:
1253:
881:
858:
646:
535:
59:
do not regard any of these as having been fulfilled by Jesus, and in some cases do not regard them as messianic
4762:
2175:
2140:
1928:
1555:
1494:
931:
813:
Some Christians believe that Jesus the Messiah is the ultimate "house" or dwelling place of God, as is told in
790:
744:
67:
prophecies that were regarded as referring to the arrival of Christ are either not thought to be prophecies by
4776:
3775:
3771:
1911:
1804:
1783:
1461:
these things took place that the scripture might be fulfilled, "Not a bone of him shall be broken." And again
1118:
506:
means a young woman of childbearing age or who is a mother, but the Greek translation of Isaiah 7:14 rendered
2709:
1635:
1551:
1360:
1232:
830:
794:
771:
762:
654:
4037:
Thus while a purely individual Messianic interpretation fails to recognize the simple fact that the Servant
3767:
3409:
1574:
1502:
1498:
1071:
818:
814:
336:
3943:
3894:
3869:
2648:
Meadowcroft, Tim (2001). "Exploring the Dismal Swamp: The Identity of the Anointed One in Daniel 9:24-27".
2363:. New American Commentary Studies in Bible and Theology Series. B&H Publishing Group. pp. 22, 26.
1830:
and a separate donkey, whereas the original only mentions the colt; the reference in Zechariah is a Jewish
806:
4815:
4790:
4344:
Coogan, Michael D. (2007). "Isaiah". In Coogan, Michael D.; Brettler, Mark Zvi; Newsom, Carol Ann (eds.).
2170:
1657:
1372:
1202:
188:
4041:
Israel, we may nonetheless fairly see the Servant, and believe that Jesus saw him, as a Messianic figure.
2567:
1892:
mourning is caused by the death of the Messiah Ben Joseph, or else on account of the evil concupiscence (
332:: "The Word became a human being and lived with us, and we saw his Sh'khinah" (ืฉึธืืึตืึท Exodus 25:8) (CJB)
4691:
3241:
Prophecy and the Fundamentalist Quest: An Integrative Study of Christian and Muslim Apocalyptic Religion
2155:
2135:
1831:
217:
1136:
Some portions of the Psalms are considered prophetic in Judaism, even though they are listed among the
429:
2828:
2291:
164:
2325:. New American Commentary Studies in Bible and Theology Series. B&H Publishing Group. p. 6.
1470:
1334:
1059:
923:
193:
72:
2552:(n.p.: Harper & Row, Publishers, 1930; repr., Grand Rapids, Mich.: Baker Book House, 1965), 289;
1441:
467:
Early Christian tradition interpreted this verse as a reference to the mother of Jesus. The prophet
1035:
589:
4160:
3745:
American Journal of Semitic Languages and Literatures, Vol. 12, No. 1/2 (Oct., 1895 - Jan., 1896)
1453:
1338:
941:
One of the first claims in the New Testament that Isaiah 53 is a prophecy of Jesus comes from the
603:, the salvation of which he speaks is the miraculous end of Sennacherib's siege of Jerusalem (see
17:
4771:
4022:
Jesus and the Old Testament: His Application of Old Testament Passages to Himself and His Mission
3618:
2673:
2249:
2165:
1888:
1884:
is another verse commonly cited by Christian authors as a messianic prophecy fulfilled by Jesus.
1602:
1206:
1021:
946:
415:
referred to the deliverance of the people of Israel from bondage in Egypt. The Gospel of Matthew
46:
4240:
The Reality of God and Historical Method: Apocalyptic Theology in Conversation with N. T. Wright
1209:
identifies "the nations conspire, and the peoples plot in vain" as the enemies referred to in
4054:
949:
to approach an Ethiopian eunuch who is sitting in a chariot, reading aloud to himself from the
4652:
4638:
4624:
4610:
4592:
4571:
4550:
4529:
4506:
4485:
4464:
4443:
4423:
4400:
4392:
4374:
4351:
4330:
4309:
4288:
4267:
4244:
4238:
4212:
4206:
4114:
4108:
4087:
4081:
4060:
4026:
4020:
3999:
3809:
3686:
3648:
3624:
3592:
3572:
3157:
3124:
3091:
3047:
3017:
2928:
2918:
2824:
2747:
2737:
2731:
2665:
2628:
2622:
2601:
2527:
2396:
2364:
2326:
2295:
2255:
1823:
1673:
1562:
982:
919:
626:
622:
494:
401:
179:
c. 167 BCE and the "an anointed one shall be cut off" refers to the murder of the high priest
112:
97:
92:
were an important source for the New Testament authors. There are 27 direct quotations in the
68:
4479:
3993:
2595:
2358:
1098:
4649:
Messianic Prophecy: Its Origins, Historical Growth and Relation to New Testament Fulfillment
4544:
4181:
3221:
2794:
2657:
2521:
2320:
2284:
2079:
2075:
1812:
1669:
1627:
1589:? If David thus calls him Lord, how is he his son?" And no one was able to answer him a word
1423:
1371:). Some scholars see this as evidence that the words of Jesus were not part of a pre-Gospel
1257:
1094:
770:
himself (cf. 11:10 "Nations will seek his counsel / And his abode will be honored.") citing
712:
is different (9:6 in the Christian Old Testament is numbered 9:5 in Hebrew Bible versions).
264:
176:
38:
34:
4735:
3156:(1st student size ed., Stone ed.). Brooklyn, N.Y.: Mesorah Publications. p. 968.
3123:(1st student size ed., Stone ed.). Brooklyn, N.Y.: Mesorah Publications. p. 968.
3067:
3016:(1st student size ed., Stone ed.). Brooklyn, N.Y.: Mesorah Publications. p. 966.
1102:
825:("Do you not know that you all are God's temple and that God's Spirit dwells in you?") and
774:("And I, when I am lifted up from the earth, will draw all people to myself.") and Paul in
4698:
4668:
3495:
3476:
3210:
3136:
2781:
2597:
Counting the Days to Armageddon: The Jehovah's Witnesses and the Second Presence of Christ
2185:
1881:
1567:
1399:
1109:
1051:
1014:
927:
268:
3968:
3192:
Rabbi Isaac Leeser's translation 1853 and the 1917 Jewish Publication Society translation
2286:
Forged: Writing in the Name of God--Why the Bible's Authors Are Not Who We Think They Are
989:
weeping for her children refused to be comforted for her children, because they were not.
371:
Judaism holds that the Messiah has not yet arrived namely because of the belief that the
346:: "Don't you know that you people are God's Temple and that God's Spirit lives in you?",
230:
3758:
D. A. Carson, The Gospel According to John (Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing, 1991), page 433.
3176:, whom God โ the Wondrous Adviser, Mighty God, Eternal Father โ called 'Prince of Peace.
1577:, Peter refers to the similar glorification of Jesus in the context of the resurrection
1024:
of Rachel's children in Assyria. The subsequent verses describe their return to Israel.
4810:
4202:
3236:
2224:
2130:
2106:
2083:
1843:
1839:
1835:
1661:
1653:
1647:
1539:
1391:
1285:
1228:
1067:
950:
669:
578:
499:
376:
172:
131:
116:
105:
101:
93:
89:
50:
4635:
Messianic Prophecy: The Prediction of the Fulfilment of Redemption Through the Messiah
3547:
1159:
with olive oil when they assumed their position (e.g. David, Saul, Isaac, Jacob). And
4799:
4367:
3433:
3302:
2252:: Revealing the Hidden Contradictions in the Bible (And Why We Don't Know About Them)
2090:
to describe the supposed deeper meaning intended by God but not by the human author.
1815:
make clear that Jesus arranged this event, thus consciously fulfilling the prophecy.
1791:
1587:
The Lord said to my Lord: Sit at my right hand, till I put thy enemies under thy feet
1224:
969:
961:
903:
419:
applies it to the return from Egypt of Jesus and his family as a messianic prophecy:
385:
381:
372:
260:
256:
64:
30:
3730:
2074:
A number of Christian scholars, however, present a different approach. Developed by
2795:"Why Don't Jews Believe In Jesus - The difference between Judaism and Christianity"
2691:
2180:
2114:
2058:
2023:
1827:
1403:
1288:
1006:
1002:
942:
850:
705:
196:, the "troops of the prince who is to come" being taken to refer to the Romans who
4786:
3108:
American Journal of Semitic Languages and Literatures, Vol. 40, No. 4 (Jul., 1924)
1483:
They gave me also gall for my meat; and in my thirst they gave me vinegar to drink
1367:("Into your hands I commit my spirit") while John has Jesus say "It is finished" (
934:, a compendium of rabbinic folklore, historical anecdotes and moral exhortations,
4586:
4565:
4500:
4458:
4303:
4282:
817:("And the Word became flesh and dwelt among us, and we have seen his glory") and
4787:
The Grounds of Christianity Examined by Comparing The New Testament with the Old
4766:
4413:
2110:
1894:
1819:
1681:
1618:
1238:
1170:
In many Psalms, whose authorship are traditionally ascribed to King David (i.e.
846:
658:
657:
by the author of the Gospel of Matthew has led Christian authors to hint at its
570:
453:
306:ืึดืฉึฐืืึธึผื Exodus 25:9) recalls the wilderness tabernacle. The Sanctuary (Hebrew
259:
refers to a person coming from the House of David as the servant of God, unique
234:
4746:
Messiah Revealed: Over 300 Prophecies from the Hebrew Scriptures Reveal Messiah
3354:
2559:
3 vols. (Grand Rapids, Mich.: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Co., 1965), 1:287.
2557:
The Book of Isaiah: The English Text, with Introduction, Exposition, and Notes,
1887:
In some of the most ancient Jewish writings, Zechariah 12:10 is applied to the
1359:
The other two canonical Gospels give different accounts of the words of Jesus.
2751:
2046:
2031:
1874:
1419:
1368:
1141:
665:
574:
561:
314:
311:
226:
127:
60:
4281:
Blomberg, Craig L. (2007). "Matthew". In Beale, G. K.; Carson, D. A. (eds.).
3203:
2914:
The Pentateuch and Haftorahs: Hebrew Text, English Translation and Commentary
2669:
1043:
935:
895:
696:
208:
4740:
2932:
1972:. The specific problem is: Is Farrel Till necessary, reliable and pertinent?
1665:
1514:
1379:
1210:
1156:
1090:
1075:
1063:
1055:
1017:
as the fulfillment of a prophecy allegedly given by this verse in Jeremiah.
870:
638:
608:
604:
582:
416:
329:
180:
4730:
3669:"General Audience of 16 November 2011: Psalm 110 (109) | BENEDICT XVI"
2710:"1611 King James Bible. Book of Ezekiel, chapter 37, verses from 15 to 24"
1626:. The phrase as quoted in Hebrews is generally seen as a reference to the
1020:
The phrase "because her children are no more" is believed to refer to the
3173:
2912:
2875:
What the Rabbis Know About the Messiah- A Study of Genealogy and Prophecy
2150:
2087:
1631:
1449:
1342:
1281:
1231:
setting themselves against Jesus as evidence that Psalm 2 refers to him.
783:
634:
612:
486:
461:
211:
speaks of a prophet who would be raised up from among the Jewish nation:
4502:
Jesus and Scripture: Studying the New Testament Use of the Old Testament
3845:
3340:
3268:
3253:
2677:
2038:
When Israel was a child, I loved him, and out of Egypt I called my son.
1856:
1526:
1310:
1184:
1137:
407:
When Israel was a child, I loved him, and out of Egypt I called my son.
283:
56:
3744:
3107:
3002:"In Hebrew texts 9:1 is numbered 8:23, and 9:2-21 is numbered 9:1โ20."
945:
chapter 8 verses 26โ36, which describes a scene in which God commands
4083:
Theology of the Prophetic Books: The Death and Resurrection of Israel
1217:
1201:
Psalm 2 can be argued to be about David; the authors of Acts and the
986:
906:
728:
468:
274:
Verses from to 15 to 24 cannot be referring to King David, since the
2661:
2523:
ChildFaith: Experiencing God and Spiritual Growth with Your Children
1213:: "Sit at my right hand, until I make your enemies your footstool."
2013:
had already occurred. For example, the New Testament verse states:
4745:
4703:
4564:
Valantasis, Richard; Bleyle, Douglas K.; Haugh, Dennis C. (2009).
1390:) reads ืืืจื ืืื ืืจืืื ("like a lion my hands and my feet"). Many
1246:
1086:
965:
910:
673:
600:
477:
440:
412:
287:
42:
3569:
What A Christian Believes: An Easy to Read Guide to Understanding
3204:
Philologos | The Life and Times of Jesus the Messiah | Appendix 9
3169:
1677:
1660:
of the Old Testament. The Deuterocanonical books are considered
1580:
The gospel writers interpret the psalm as a messianic prophecy:
1082:
616:
472:
4758:
Old Testament Prophecies of Jesus Proven False, by Thomas Paine
4141:
believe the Bible is true because I believe the Bible is true."
3168:"This wondrus salvation took place in the days of the child of
490:
suggested by the reference to Immanuel's "land" in 8.8 and 10.
4713:
3506:
Eerdmans Dictionary of the Bible, (Eerdmans, 2000), page 1012.
2057:
objective rational argumentation. As Christian-turned-atheist
1950:
1851:, where there are two asses for David's household to ride on.
715:
Newer Jewish versions do not translate the verse as follows:
3846:
Journal of Biblical Literature, Vol. 90, No. 1 (Mar., 1971)
3140:'region of the nations', because so many peoples desired it.
53:, but they range over the entire corpus of Jewish writings.
4621:
Find It Fast Messianic Prophecies Fulfilled In Jesus Christ
3254:
Journal of Biblical Literature Vol. 57, No. 1 (Mar., 1938)
1818:
The Gospel of Matthew describes Jesus' triumphant entry on
328:(1) the glory in which God dwells with man in the Messiah,
2568:"Virgin Birth of Christ: Prophecies in Genesis and Isaiah"
1691:
because he is inconvenient to us and opposes our actions;
1155:
mean "anointed one". In ancient times Jewish leaders were
1113:
you will come a Ruler who will shepherd my people Isra'el.
388:, coming down out of heaven from God" Revelation 21:1โ4).
4708:
4546:
Isaiah 1โ39: With an Introduction to Prophetic Literature
4481:
The Historical-Critical Method: A Guide for the Perplexed
2877:, [Cincinnati Ohio; Messianic Publishing Co., 1993, p. 40
2398:"This Is My Doctrine": The Development of Mormon Theology
2360:
The Messianic Hope: Is the Hebrew Bible Really Messianic?
2322:
The Messianic Hope: Is the Hebrew Bible Really Messianic?
1736:
for if the righteous man is Godโs son, he will help him,
1733:
and let us test what will happen at the end of his life;
445:
The Vision of Isaiah is depicted in this 1860 woodcut by
4284:
Commentary on the New Testament Use of the Old Testament
4053:
David Noel Freedman; Allen C. Myers (31 December 2000).
2885:
2883:
2845:
2843:
1252:
Texts vary in the exact wording of the phrase beginning
4741:
Messianic Prophecies by J. Hampton Keathley, III, Th.M.
4460:
Jesus' Exposition of the Old Testament in Luke's Gospel
3269:
Harvard Theological Review Vol. 75, No. 3 (Jul., 1982)
1975:
1739:
and will deliver him from the hand of his adversaries.
1375:
narrative, but were added later by the Gospel writers.
4567:
The Gospels and Christian Life in History and Practice
1834:
referring only to a single animal, and the gospels of
1220:
who have become conscious of God's father of mankind.
861:
which mention a stone of stumbling and a cornerstone.
727:
This verse is expressly applied to the Messiah in the
668:
interpretation of scripture (Isaiah 8:23โ9:2), in the
4110:
Unlock the Bible: Keys to Understanding the Scripture
3920:"Jewish Messianic Interpretations of Zechariah 12:10"
2520:
Ratcliff, Donald; Ratcliff, Brenda (1 January 2010).
2483:
2459:
1754:
for, according to what he says, he will be protected.
1712:
because his manner of life is unlike that of others,
1465:
says, "They shall look on him whom they have pierced"
1062:
has been interpreted by Christian apologists, and by
237:
said that Jesus was the fulfillment of this promise.
4782:
A Critical Examination of the Seventy Weeks Prophecy
4772:
Stephen Jay Gould's response to prophecy fulfillment
4719:
Lets Get Biblical tape series online at beJewish.org
4395:, in Mills, Watson E; Bullard, Roger Aubrey (eds.),
3617:
Hippo.), Saint Augustine (Bishop of (July 5, 2003).
2917:(2nd ed.). London: Soncino Press. p. 202.
1546:. If the king trods on the back of his enemies (see
1163:
is used as a name for kings in the Hebrew Bible: in
4588:
The Content and the Setting of the Gospel Tradition
1456:) and presents some of the details as fulfillment.
1309:Also of note is what Paul said in the synagogue at
1074:), as a prophecy that the Messiah would be born in
514:, the Greek word for "virgin". Scholars agree that
4366:
2283:
1284:as a messianic prophecy is common among Christian
849:interprets the stone mentioned as Christ, quoting
4416:(2000), "Christ", in Freedman, David Noel (ed.),
4385:Jesus: Apocalyptic Prophet of the New Millennium.
4086:. Westminster John Knox Press. pp. 223โ224.
3704:sfn error: no target: CITEREFAugustine_of_Hippo (
3454:sfn error: no target: CITEREFAugustine_of_Hippo (
2471:
625:cites the messianic oracle, when Jesus began his
4369:Jesus: Apocalyptic Prophet of the New Millennium
3408:, (Continuum International, 2004), page 79; see
3043:The Catholic Study Bible: The New American Bible
3969:"Zechariah 12 :: King James Version (KJV)"
3587:James Montgomery Boice and Philip Graham Ryken
2242:
2240:
2238:
2099:
2067:
2036:
2015:
1920:
1903:
1866:
1826:. Matthew describes the prophecy in terms of a
1796:
1775:
1686:
1612:
1582:
1518:
1481:
1458:
1434:
1347:
1326:
1296:
1267:
1188:
1039:
979:
888:
874:
840:
799:
755:
736:
731:, i.e. Aramaic commentary on the Hebrew Bible.
689:
631:
553:
525:
458:
421:
405:
295:
244:
213:
156:
134:, and the word that appears there is ฯฮฑฯฮธฮญฮฝฮฟฯ (
122:The Hebrew word translated here as "maiden" is
4731:Messianic Prophecies Fulfilled by Jesus Christ
4524:. In Dunn, James D.G.; Rogerson, John (eds.).
4262:. In Dunn, James D.G.; Rogerson, John (eds.).
3699:
3449:
2980:
2978:
2834:Journal of the Evangelical Theological Society
2220:
2218:
1724:he calls the last end of the righteous happy,
4192:(Baltimore: St. Mary's University, 1955), 92.
2986:"Isaiah 8:23-9:2 (New International Version)"
2777:
2775:
2773:
2030:This is referring to the Old Testament verse
1984:that contextualizes different points of view.
1970:to certain ideas, incidents, or controversies
1697:and accuses us of sins against our training.
664:While the Gospel of Matthew modifies a Greek
8:
4059:. Amsterdam University Press. p. 1190.
3791:. Continuum International. pp. 344+345.
3188:
3186:
2627:. Westminster John Knox Press. p. 150.
2277:
2275:
1718:We are considered by him as something base,
175:is writing a contemporaneous account of the
4153:"Prophecy Fulfillment: An Unprovable Claim"
3663:
3661:
3395:, (Continuum International, 2004), page 79.
3341:Biblical World, Vol. 9, No. 6 (Jun., 1897)
2191:Unfulfilled Christian religious predictions
1706:He became to us a reproof of our thoughts;
1694:he reproaches us for sins against the law,
1243:Thou art my Son, today I have begotten thee
611:) in the days of the Prince of Peace, King
546:, which mention a stone and a cornerstone.
342:(3) the messianic community as the Temple,
198:destroyed Jerusalem and the Temple in 70 AD
84:Overview: prophecy and biblical scholarship
4211:. Clements Publishing Group. p. 108.
4208:Approaches to Old Testament Interpretation
4025:. Regent College Publishing. p. 111.
3035:
3033:
1688:Let us lie in wait for the righteous man,
981:Thus saith the Lord; A voice was heard in
402:Flight into Egypt ยง Prophecy of Hosea
4607:All the Messianic Prophecies of the Bible
3998:. Wipf and Stock Publishers. p. 49.
2945:
2000:Learn how and when to remove this message
1742:Let us test him with insult and torture,
1709:the very sight of him is a burden to us,
1341:) quote Jesus as speaking these words of
357:(4) the body of the individual believer,
4777:The Problem of the Virgin Birth Prophecy
4439:The Complete Guide to Bible Translations
2526:. Wipf and Stock Publishers. p. 8.
2254:. HarperCollins, USA. pp. 228โ229.
2209:
1751:Let us condemn him to a shameful death,
1378:In most Hebrew manuscripts, such as the
534:interprets the stone as Christ, quoting
411:In its original context, this text from
324:), pointing forward to several beliefs:
142:Prophecies Christians consider fulfilled
4151:Till, Farrell (JanuaryโFebruary 1996).
3731:"Psalms - American Presbyterian Church"
2969:
2507:
2202:
1745:that we may find out how gentle he is,
1703:and calls himself a child of the Lord.
1700:He professes to have knowledge of God,
793:is to be understood in connection with
364:(5) the heavenly Jerusalem, Revelation
171:The general scholarly view is that the
4763:The Fabulous Prophecies of the Messiah
4133:
3848:Requires subscription for full content
3747:Requires subscription for full content
3343:Requires subscription for full content
3271:requires subscription for full content
3256:requires subscription for full content
2957:
2889:
2861:
2849:
2758:from the original on November 25, 2018
2495:
2435:
2423:
2051:they have pierced my hands and my feet
1936:Verses read as Davidic line prophecies
1676:, but are considered non-canonical by
1396:they have pierced my hands and my feet
964:, suffering from the cruelties of the
335:(2) The Messiah's body is the Temple,
2906:
2904:
2902:
2900:
2898:
2815:, InterVarsity Press, 2004, page 249.
2600:. James Clarke & Co. p. 42.
2566:Rickard, Stanley Edgar (Ed) (2022) .
1205:interpreted it as relating to Jesus.
686:Pele-joez-el-gibbor-abi-ad-sar-shalom
585:, in later years, was coming nearer.
293:The narration continues as follows:
7:
4107:Ronald F. Youngblood (30 May 2011).
3808:. Wipf and Stock. pp. 167โ168.
3802:Feinberg, Charles L (20 June 2003).
2813:An Introduction to the New Testament
2621:Seow, Choon Leong (1 January 2003).
2594:Crompton, Robert (27 October 1996).
2447:
1855:Eliez. c. 31, and in several of the
1462:
263:of Israel, which will rule over the
3805:God Remembers: A Study of Zechariah
3068:"HEZEKIAH - JewishEncyclopedia.com"
2736:. Mohr Siebeck. 2006. p. 139.
2484:Valantasis, Bleyle & Haugh 2009
2460:Valantasis, Bleyle & Haugh 2009
2146:Christian views on the Old Covenant
1790:Christian authors have interpreted
1748:and make trial of his forbearance.
1727:and boasts that God is his father.
1721:and he avoids our ways as unclean;
985:, lamentation, and bitter weeping;
782:, emphasizing the inclusion of the
4113:. Thomas Nelson Inc. p. 187.
3992:Isbon T. Beckwith (9 March 2001).
3687:"On Psalm 110, to Christ the King"
3544:"Downloads | Evidence Unseen"
3470:Bibliotheca Sacra 142 (July, 1985)
2784:; "History of Salvation in the OT"
2720:from the original on Nov 13, 2014.
1822:as a fulfillment of this verse in
1730:Let us see if his words are true,
789:Some Christians also believe that
25:
18:Messianic prophecy in Christianity
4637:Wipf & Stock Publishers 2005
3489:BIBLIOTHECA SACRA 147 (July 1990)
3303:"Who is God's Suffering Servant?"
3040:Collins, John J. (July 5, 2011).
2401:. Greg Kofford Books. p. 153
2282:Ehrman, Bart D. (22 March 2011).
1947:Debate about prophecy fulfillment
1942:Davidic dynasty in Bible prophecy
1869:in bitterness for his first-born.
1085:of Bethlehem, who was the son of
4663:Old Testament Messianic Prophecy
4526:Eerdmans Commentary on the Bible
4264:Eerdmans Commentary on the Bible
4056:Eerdmans Dictionary of the Bible
3918:Jesus, Jews for (January 2005).
3620:Expositions of the Psalms 99-120
3422:The Nativity: History and Legend
3087:Ancient Israel and Its Neighbors
2829:The Messiah and the Hebrew Bible
2696:, The Catholic Resource Network"
1955:
1923:embittered over a firstborn son.
672:it refers to the "region of the
4752:Skeptical and Critical analysis
4673:Are You the One Who Is to Come?
4329:. Westminster John Knox Press.
3382:, Anchor Bible (1999), page 36.
2412:must put their faith or perish.
2034:. However, that passage reads,
1030:Micah 5:2 (Micah 5:1 in Hebrew)
130:text of Isaiah rather than the
4725:Evangelical Christian analysis
4665:Zondervan 1957 ASIN B000GSNPMQ
4520:Saldarini, Anthony J. (2001).
4397:Mercer dictionary of the Bible
4305:Helping Jesus Fulfill Prophecy
4019:R. T. France (February 2000).
3438:The Historical Figure of Jesus
3291:ed. Lemberg, p. 45a, last line
3243:(McFarland, 2008), page 26-27.
2650:Journal of Biblical Literature
2109:suggests that the citation of
938:is messianically interpreted.
704:In Jewish translations of the
680:Isaiah 9:6,7 (Masoretic 9:5,6)
1:
3944:"Analysis of Zechariah 12:10"
3870:"Analysis of Zechariah 12:10"
3789:Matthew: a shorter commentary
3424:, London, Penguin, 2006, p22.
2229:The Historical Jesus. Part I.
1394:translations render this as "
1323:Sayings of Jesus on the cross
972:and is mentioned previously.
447:Julius Schnorr von Karolsfeld
4570:. Rowman & Littlefield.
4442:. Harvest House Publishers.
3743:George Livingstone Robinson
3369:, (Eerdmans, 2007), page 53.
2395:Harrell, Charles R. (2011).
1648:Book of Wisdom ยง Themes
1448:Ray Pritchard has described
1410:(dig through, penetrate) as
37:to support the claim of the
4736:Clarifying Christianity.com
4399:, Mercer University Press,
4373:. Oxford University Press.
4350:. Oxford University Press.
3515:Disciples Study Bible (NIV)
3406:The Stories of Jesus' Birth
3393:The Stories of Jesus' Birth
3046:. Oxford University Press.
2992:. The Zondervan Corporation
2911:Hertz, J. H., ed. (1960) .
1050:This verse near the end of
4837:
4651:Kessinger Publishing 2006
4543:Sweeney, Marvin A (1996).
4347:New Oxford Annotated Bible
4323:Childs, Brevard S (2001).
4302:Miller, Robert J. (2015).
3072:www.jewishencyclopedia.com
2550:The Virgin Birth of Christ
2357:Rydelnik, Michael (2010).
2319:Rydelnik, Michael (2010).
2086:has been used in biblical
1939:
1715:and his ways are strange.
1645:
1512:
1320:
1182:
1033:
868:
683:
399:
278:was divided in two reigns
185:abomination that desolates
150:
4457:Kimball, Charles (1994).
4258:Barker, Margaret (2001).
4237:Adams, Samuel V. (2015).
3787:Allison, Dale C. (2004).
3633:– via Google Books.
3571:chapter 3 Crossway Books
3152:Scherman, Nosson (1998).
3119:Scherman, Nosson (1998).
3056:– via Google Books.
3012:Scherman, Nosson (1998).
1418:being a variation of the
1011:Massacre of the Innocents
276:united monarchy of Israel
153:Prophecy of Seventy Weeks
4821:Prophecy in Christianity
4619:Nelson Reference Guides
4365:Ehrman, Bart D. (1999).
4080:Donald E. Gowan (1998).
3895:"Zechariah - Chapter 12"
3380:The Birth of the Messiah
2799:www.simpletoremember.com
2714:kingjamesbibleonline.org
2176:Shiloh (biblical figure)
2141:Christianity and Judaism
2117:is a "stock example" of
1081:The verse describes the
786:into the people of God.
4419:Dictionary of the Bible
3440:, Penguin, 1993, p. 85.
2161:Judaism's view of Jesus
1140:(Writings) and not the
637:, He came and dwelt in
550:Isaiah 8:22โ9:1 (9:1โ2)
485:might be the mother of
4791:George Bethune English
4623:Nelson Reference 2001
4499:Moyise, Steve (2011).
4478:Law, David R. (2012).
4422:, William B Eerdmans,
4243:. InterVarsity Press.
3995:The Apocalypse of John
3643:Herbert W. Bateman IV
3589:The Heart of the Cross
3367:The One who is to Come
2694:Old Testament Prophets
2472:Yu Chui Siang Lau 2010
2171:Muhammad and the Bible
2104:
2072:
2040:
2028:
1925:
1916:
1879:
1809:
1788:
1764:
1658:Deuterocanonical books
1634:as quoted by Jesus in
1616:
1599:
1523:
1491:
1475:
1446:
1388:Hebrew verse numbering
1357:
1331:
1307:
1280:The interpretation of
1278:
1203:Epistle to the Hebrews
1199:
1048:
1000:
960:, as referring to the
916:
887:
844:
811:
767:
749:
702:
659:messianic applications
653:The interpretation of
651:
577:was at hand, and that
567:
529:
465:
449:
434:
409:
300:
286:(999โ931 BCE), son of
254:
222:
189:Antiochus IV Epiphanes
169:
3591:pg 13 Crossway Books
3329:Jeremiah 31:16โ17, 23
3226:Messiah: The Criteria
3172:, the righteous King
3090:, Eisenbrauns, 2005,
2656:(3). JSTOR: 429โ449.
2290:. HarperOne. p.
2156:Jesus in Christianity
2136:Biblical hermeneutics
1978:by rewriting it in a
1398:", starting with the
444:
282:the death of his son
267:(v. 16) and over the
111:An example of one is
4806:Christian messianism
4675:Baker Academic 2008.
4436:Rhodes, Ron (2009).
4391:Farmer, Ron (1991),
3689:. November 16, 2011.
3365:Joseph A. Fitzmyer,
3309:. Rabbi Tovia Singer
2873:Frydland, Rachmiel.
1525:"A royal psalm (see
1333:Two of the Gospels (
1060:Babylonian captivity
968:, is a theme in the
241:Ezekiel 37:24, 25โ27
73:Historical criticism
4714:WhatJewsBelieve.org
4704:OutreachJudaism.org
4190:of Sacred Scripture
2548:J. Gresham Machen,
2082:, the Latin phrase
2078:and popularised by
1638:as also messianic.
1036:Census of Quirinius
924:deported to Babylon
590:Syro-Ephraimite War
138:), meaning virgin.
4697:2011-07-16 at the
4633:Charles A. Briggs
4308:. Wipf and Stock.
4287:. Baker Academic.
3700:Augustine of Hippo
3623:. New City Press.
3494:2012-10-07 at the
3487:Mark H. Heinemann
3475:2012-10-07 at the
3450:Augustine of Hippo
3378:Raymond E. Brown,
3209:2016-05-13 at the
3106:J. M. Powis Smith
2837:44/1 (March 2001).
2811:David A. DeSilva,
2450:, pp. 236โ39.
2438:, pp. 570โ71.
2250:Jesus, Interrupted
2166:Messiah in Judaism
1889:Messiah Ben Joseph
1624:1 Chronicles 17:13
1603:Augustine of Hippo
1566:to the concept of
947:Philip the Apostle
823:1 Corinthians 3:16
573:'s plunder of the
471:, addressing king
450:
359:1 Corinthians 6:19
344:1 Corinthians 3:16
251:Ezekiel 37:24, KJV
4692:Ask Rabbi Simmons
4429:978-90-5356-503-2
4406:978-0-86554-373-7
4120:978-1-4185-4869-8
4093:978-0-664-25689-0
4066:978-90-5356-503-2
4032:978-1-57383-006-5
4005:978-1-57910-609-6
3973:Blue Letter Bible
3844:Richard H. Hiers
3649:Bibliotheca Sacra
3355:1 Samuel 16.18โ23
3096:978-1-57506-108-5
2825:John H. Sailhamer
2555:Edward J. Young,
2533:978-1-60608-552-3
2370:978-1-4336-7297-2
2332:978-1-4336-7297-2
2301:978-0-06-207863-6
2261:978-0-06-186327-1
2010:
2009:
2002:
1964:This article may
1674:Oriental Orthodox
1654:Wisdom of Solomon
1563:Pope Benedict XVI
1463:another scripture
1402:which translated
1386:(verse 17 in the
1066:mentioned in the
920:suffering servant
827:Ephesians 2:20โ22
495:Gospel of Matthew
348:Ephesians 2:20โ22
204:Deuteronomy 18:15
69:biblical scholars
45:was the promised
29:The books of the
16:(Redirected from
4828:
4661:Aaron Kligerman
4605:Herbert Lockyer
4602:
4581:
4560:
4539:
4516:
4495:
4474:
4453:
4432:
4409:
4393:"Messiah/Christ"
4387:
4372:
4361:
4340:
4319:
4298:
4277:
4254:
4223:
4222:
4199:
4193:
4182:Raymond E. Brown
4179:
4173:
4172:
4170:
4168:
4163:on 14 April 1997
4159:. Archived from
4157:Skeptical Review
4148:
4142:
4131:
4125:
4124:
4104:
4098:
4097:
4077:
4071:
4070:
4050:
4044:
4043:
4016:
4010:
4009:
3989:
3983:
3982:
3980:
3979:
3965:
3959:
3958:
3956:
3955:
3948:Jews for Judaism
3940:
3934:
3933:
3931:
3930:
3924:jewsforjesus.org
3915:
3909:
3908:
3906:
3905:
3891:
3885:
3884:
3882:
3881:
3874:Jews for Judaism
3866:
3860:
3857:
3851:
3842:
3836:
3833:
3827:
3826:
3824:
3822:
3799:
3793:
3792:
3784:
3778:
3765:
3759:
3756:
3750:
3741:
3735:
3734:
3727:
3721:
3716:
3710:
3709:
3697:
3691:
3690:
3683:
3677:
3676:
3665:
3656:
3641:
3635:
3634:
3614:
3608:
3605:
3599:
3585:
3579:
3565:
3559:
3558:
3556:
3555:
3546:. Archived from
3540:
3534:
3531:
3525:
3522:
3516:
3513:
3507:
3504:
3498:
3485:
3479:
3468:Darrell L. Bock
3466:
3460:
3459:
3447:
3441:
3431:
3425:
3418:
3412:
3402:
3396:
3391:Edwin D. Freed,
3389:
3383:
3376:
3370:
3363:
3357:
3352:
3346:
3337:
3331:
3326:
3320:
3319:(free mp3 audio)
3318:
3316:
3314:
3307:Outreach Judaism
3298:
3292:
3289:
3283:
3280:
3274:
3267:Joel E. Rembaum
3265:
3259:
3250:
3244:
3234:
3228:
3222:Jews for Judaism
3219:
3213:
3199:
3193:
3190:
3181:
3179:
3167:
3149:
3143:
3142:
3116:
3110:
3104:
3098:
3084:Na'aman, Nadav.
3082:
3076:
3075:
3064:
3058:
3057:
3037:
3028:
3027:
3009:
3003:
3001:
2999:
2997:
2982:
2973:
2967:
2961:
2960:, p. 75-82.
2955:
2949:
2943:
2937:
2936:
2908:
2893:
2887:
2878:
2871:
2865:
2859:
2853:
2847:
2838:
2822:
2816:
2809:
2803:
2802:
2791:
2785:
2779:
2768:
2767:
2765:
2763:
2728:
2722:
2721:
2706:
2700:
2699:
2692:"Most, William.
2688:
2682:
2681:
2645:
2639:
2638:
2618:
2612:
2611:
2591:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2578:
2544:
2538:
2537:
2517:
2511:
2505:
2499:
2493:
2487:
2486:, p. 82-83.
2481:
2475:
2469:
2463:
2457:
2451:
2445:
2439:
2433:
2427:
2421:
2415:
2414:
2408:
2406:
2392:
2386:
2385:
2379:
2377:
2354:
2348:
2347:
2341:
2339:
2316:
2310:
2309:
2289:
2279:
2270:
2269:
2244:
2233:
2222:
2213:
2207:
2080:Raymond E. Brown
2076:Walter C. Kaiser
2063:Skeptical Review
2026:
2005:
1998:
1994:
1991:
1985:
1981:balanced fashion
1959:
1958:
1951:
1929:Jewish-Christian
1914:
1877:
1813:Synoptic Gospels
1807:
1786:
1762:
1670:Eastern Orthodox
1628:Davidic covenant
1597:
1595:Matthew 22:41โ46
1489:
1473:
1444:
1424:Dead Sea Scrolls
1355:
1345:from the cross;
1305:
1276:
1258:Dead Sea Scrolls
1223:Christians cite
1197:
1116:
1089:'s second wife,
998:
956:The (suffering)
914:
885:
809:
765:
747:
700:
649:
615:, a son of King
601:Jewish tradition
565:
432:
252:
177:Maccabean Revolt
173:author of Daniel
167:
39:Early Christians
35:Jewish scripture
33:frequently cite
21:
4836:
4835:
4831:
4830:
4829:
4827:
4826:
4825:
4796:
4795:
4699:Wayback Machine
4686:Jewish analysis
4683:
4678:
4669:Michael F. Bird
4609:Zondervan 1988
4599:
4584:
4578:
4563:
4557:
4542:
4536:
4519:
4513:
4505:. Baker Books.
4498:
4492:
4477:
4471:
4456:
4450:
4435:
4430:
4412:
4407:
4390:
4381:
4364:
4358:
4343:
4337:
4322:
4316:
4301:
4295:
4280:
4274:
4257:
4251:
4236:
4232:
4227:
4226:
4219:
4203:Goldingay, John
4201:
4200:
4196:
4180:
4176:
4166:
4164:
4150:
4149:
4145:
4132:
4128:
4121:
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4101:
4094:
4079:
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4074:
4067:
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4047:
4033:
4018:
4017:
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3990:
3986:
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3928:
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3893:
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3586:
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3553:
3551:
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3528:
3523:
3519:
3514:
3510:
3505:
3501:
3496:Wayback Machine
3486:
3482:
3477:Wayback Machine
3467:
3463:
3453:
3448:
3444:
3432:
3428:
3419:
3415:
3404:Edwin D Freed,
3403:
3399:
3390:
3386:
3377:
3373:
3364:
3360:
3353:
3349:
3339:W. Muss-Arnolt
3338:
3334:
3327:
3323:
3312:
3310:
3301:Singer, Tovia.
3300:
3299:
3295:
3290:
3286:
3281:
3277:
3266:
3262:
3251:
3247:
3235:
3231:
3220:
3216:
3211:Wayback Machine
3200:
3196:
3191:
3184:
3177:
3164:
3151:
3150:
3146:
3131:
3118:
3117:
3113:
3105:
3101:
3083:
3079:
3066:
3065:
3061:
3054:
3039:
3038:
3031:
3024:
3011:
3010:
3006:
2995:
2993:
2984:
2983:
2976:
2968:
2964:
2956:
2952:
2948:, p. 1007.
2944:
2940:
2925:
2910:
2909:
2896:
2888:
2881:
2872:
2868:
2860:
2856:
2848:
2841:
2823:
2819:
2810:
2806:
2793:
2792:
2788:
2782:ESV Study Bible
2780:
2771:
2761:
2759:
2744:
2730:
2729:
2725:
2708:
2707:
2703:
2690:
2689:
2685:
2662:10.2307/3267901
2647:
2646:
2642:
2635:
2620:
2619:
2615:
2608:
2593:
2592:
2588:
2576:
2574:
2572:themoorings.org
2565:
2545:
2541:
2534:
2519:
2518:
2514:
2506:
2502:
2494:
2490:
2482:
2478:
2470:
2466:
2458:
2454:
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2442:
2434:
2430:
2422:
2418:
2404:
2402:
2394:
2393:
2389:
2375:
2373:
2371:
2356:
2355:
2351:
2337:
2335:
2333:
2318:
2317:
2313:
2302:
2281:
2280:
2273:
2262:
2246:
2245:
2236:
2225:Ehrman, Bart D.
2223:
2216:
2208:
2204:
2199:
2186:Supersessionism
2127:
2027:
2022:
2006:
1995:
1989:
1986:
1976:help improve it
1973:
1960:
1956:
1949:
1944:
1938:
1915:
1910:
1882:Zechariah 12:10
1878:
1875:Zechariah 12:10
1873:
1865:
1863:Zechariah 12:10
1849:2 Samuel 16:1โ4
1808:
1803:
1799:DONKEY'S COLT."
1787:
1782:
1774:
1769:
1763:
1758:
1650:
1644:
1611:
1598:
1593:
1568:Christ the King
1517:
1511:
1490:
1487:
1480:
1474:
1469:
1445:
1440:
1433:
1400:Coverdale Bible
1356:
1353:
1325:
1319:
1306:
1303:
1277:
1274:
1266:
1207:Saint Augustine
1198:
1195:
1187:
1181:
1134:
1114:
1110:Herod the Great
1038:
1032:
1015:Herod the Great
999:
993:
978:
932:books of Samuel
928:aggadic midrash
915:
894:
886:
880:
873:
867:
839:
810:
805:
795:Isaiah 11:10,12
778:when he quotes
766:
761:
754:
748:
743:
710:verse numbering
701:
695:
688:
682:
650:
647:Matthew 4:12โ16
645:
566:
560:
552:
524:
457:
439:
433:
430:Matthew 2:13โ15
428:
404:
398:
269:Tribe of Joseph
253:
250:
243:
206:
168:
163:
155:
149:
144:
86:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4834:
4832:
4824:
4823:
4818:
4813:
4808:
4798:
4797:
4794:
4793:
4784:
4779:
4774:
4769:
4760:
4749:
4748:
4743:
4738:
4733:
4722:
4721:
4716:
4711:
4706:
4701:
4682:
4681:External links
4679:
4677:
4676:
4666:
4659:
4645:
4631:
4617:
4603:
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4582:
4576:
4561:
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4517:
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4475:
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4463:. Bloomsbury.
4454:
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4405:
4388:
4379:
4362:
4356:
4341:
4335:
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4278:
4272:
4255:
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4231:
4228:
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4217:
4194:
4188:Sensus Plenior
4174:
4143:
4126:
4119:
4099:
4092:
4072:
4065:
4045:
4031:
4011:
4004:
3984:
3960:
3935:
3910:
3899:www.chabad.org
3886:
3861:
3852:
3837:
3828:
3814:
3794:
3779:
3760:
3751:
3736:
3722:
3711:
3702:, p. 263.
3692:
3678:
3657:
3636:
3629:
3609:
3600:
3580:
3567:Ray Pritchard
3560:
3535:
3526:
3517:
3508:
3499:
3480:
3461:
3452:, p. 270.
3442:
3426:
3413:
3397:
3384:
3371:
3358:
3347:
3332:
3321:
3293:
3284:
3275:
3260:
3245:
3237:Farzana Hassan
3229:
3214:
3194:
3182:
3162:
3144:
3129:
3111:
3099:
3077:
3059:
3052:
3029:
3022:
3004:
2974:
2972:, p. 161.
2962:
2950:
2946:Saldarini 2001
2938:
2923:
2894:
2892:, p. 490.
2879:
2866:
2854:
2852:, p. 988.
2839:
2817:
2804:
2786:
2769:
2743:978-3161488764
2742:
2723:
2701:
2683:
2640:
2633:
2613:
2606:
2586:
2584:
2583:
2560:
2553:
2539:
2532:
2512:
2500:
2488:
2476:
2474:, p. 159.
2464:
2452:
2440:
2428:
2416:
2387:
2369:
2349:
2345:indefensible."
2331:
2311:
2300:
2271:
2260:
2234:
2214:
2201:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2194:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2131:Bible prophecy
2126:
2123:
2119:sensus plenior
2107:John Goldingay
2095:sensus plenior
2093:Brown defines
2084:sensus plenior
2061:argues in his
2020:
2008:
2007:
1963:
1961:
1954:
1948:
1945:
1940:Main article:
1937:
1934:
1908:
1871:
1864:
1861:
1801:
1780:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1760:Wisdom 2:12โ20
1756:
1656:is one of the
1643:
1642:Wisdom 2:12โ20
1640:
1610:
1607:
1591:
1540:Divine Council
1513:Main article:
1510:
1507:
1485:
1479:
1476:
1467:
1438:
1432:
1429:
1392:Modern English
1351:
1318:
1315:
1301:
1272:
1265:
1262:
1229:Pontius Pilate
1193:
1183:Main article:
1180:
1177:
1133:
1130:
1068:Gospel of John
1031:
1028:
995:Jeremiah 31:15
991:
977:
976:Jeremiah 31:15
974:
951:Book of Isaiah
926:. However, in
892:
878:
869:Main article:
866:
863:
838:
835:
803:
759:
753:
750:
741:
725:
724:
721:
693:
684:Main article:
681:
678:
670:Masoretic text
643:
579:Nebuchadnezzar
558:
551:
548:
523:
520:
500:Masoretic Text
456:
451:
438:
435:
426:
400:Main article:
397:
394:
377:Kingdom of God
369:
368:
362:
355:
340:
333:
281:
265:House of Judah
248:
242:
239:
209:Deuteronomy 18
205:
202:
165:Daniel 9:24โ27
161:
151:Main article:
148:
147:Daniel 9:24โ27
145:
143:
140:
132:Masoretic Text
94:Gospel of Mark
85:
82:
51:Book of Isaiah
47:Jewish Messiah
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4833:
4822:
4819:
4817:
4816:Old Testament
4814:
4812:
4809:
4807:
4804:
4803:
4801:
4792:
4788:
4785:
4783:
4780:
4778:
4775:
4773:
4770:
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4759:
4756:
4755:
4754:
4753:
4747:
4744:
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4734:
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4728:
4727:
4726:
4720:
4717:
4715:
4712:
4710:
4707:
4705:
4702:
4700:
4696:
4693:
4690:
4689:
4688:
4687:
4680:
4674:
4670:
4667:
4664:
4660:
4658:
4657:1-4254-8411-5
4654:
4650:
4647:Edward Riehm
4646:
4644:
4643:1-59752-292-9
4640:
4636:
4632:
4630:
4629:0-7852-4754-8
4626:
4622:
4618:
4616:
4615:0-310-28091-5
4612:
4608:
4604:
4600:
4598:9780802833181
4594:
4590:
4589:
4583:
4579:
4577:9780742570696
4573:
4569:
4568:
4562:
4558:
4556:9780802841001
4552:
4548:
4547:
4541:
4537:
4535:9780802837110
4531:
4527:
4523:
4518:
4514:
4512:9781441237491
4508:
4504:
4503:
4497:
4493:
4491:9780567400123
4487:
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4476:
4472:
4470:9780567319081
4466:
4462:
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4455:
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4449:9780736931366
4445:
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4408:
4402:
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4386:
4382:
4380:9780199839438
4376:
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4357:9780195288803
4353:
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4342:
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4336:9780664221430
4332:
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4315:9781498228961
4311:
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4294:9780801026935
4290:
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4279:
4275:
4273:9780802837110
4269:
4265:
4261:
4256:
4252:
4250:9780830899500
4246:
4242:
4241:
4235:
4234:
4229:
4220:
4218:9781894667180
4214:
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4198:
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4162:
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4147:
4144:
4139:
4135:
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4127:
4122:
4116:
4112:
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4103:
4100:
4095:
4089:
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4076:
4073:
4068:
4062:
4058:
4057:
4049:
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4042:
4040:
4034:
4028:
4024:
4023:
4015:
4012:
4007:
4001:
3997:
3996:
3988:
3985:
3974:
3970:
3964:
3961:
3949:
3945:
3939:
3936:
3925:
3921:
3914:
3911:
3900:
3896:
3890:
3887:
3875:
3871:
3865:
3862:
3856:
3853:
3850:
3849:
3841:
3838:
3832:
3829:
3817:
3811:
3807:
3806:
3798:
3795:
3790:
3783:
3780:
3777:
3776:John 12:14โ15
3773:
3772:Luke 19:30โ35
3769:
3764:
3761:
3755:
3752:
3749:
3748:
3740:
3737:
3732:
3726:
3723:
3720:
3719:2 Samuel 7:14
3715:
3712:
3707:
3701:
3696:
3693:
3688:
3682:
3679:
3674:
3673:w2.vatican.va
3670:
3664:
3662:
3658:
3654:
3651:
3650:
3646:
3640:
3637:
3632:
3630:9781565481978
3626:
3622:
3621:
3613:
3610:
3604:
3601:
3598:
3597:1-58134-678-6
3594:
3590:
3584:
3581:
3578:
3577:1-58134-016-8
3574:
3570:
3564:
3561:
3550:on 2014-02-02
3549:
3545:
3539:
3536:
3530:
3527:
3521:
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3509:
3503:
3500:
3497:
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3481:
3478:
3474:
3471:
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3462:
3457:
3451:
3446:
3443:
3439:
3435:
3434:E. P. Sanders
3430:
3427:
3423:
3420:Geza Vermes,
3417:
3414:
3411:
3407:
3401:
3398:
3394:
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3333:
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3325:
3322:
3308:
3304:
3297:
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3258:
3257:
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3208:
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3112:
3109:
3103:
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3097:
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3089:
3088:
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3078:
3073:
3069:
3063:
3060:
3055:
3053:9780195297751
3049:
3045:
3044:
3036:
3034:
3030:
3025:
3019:
3015:
3008:
3005:
2991:
2990:Bible Gateway
2987:
2981:
2979:
2975:
2971:
2966:
2963:
2959:
2954:
2951:
2947:
2942:
2939:
2934:
2930:
2926:
2924:0-900689-21-8
2920:
2916:
2915:
2907:
2905:
2903:
2901:
2899:
2895:
2891:
2886:
2884:
2880:
2876:
2870:
2867:
2864:, p. 66.
2863:
2858:
2855:
2851:
2846:
2844:
2840:
2836:
2835:
2830:
2826:
2821:
2818:
2814:
2808:
2805:
2800:
2796:
2790:
2787:
2783:
2778:
2776:
2774:
2770:
2762:September 16,
2757:
2753:
2749:
2745:
2739:
2735:
2734:
2727:
2724:
2719:
2715:
2711:
2705:
2702:
2697:
2695:
2687:
2684:
2679:
2675:
2671:
2667:
2663:
2659:
2655:
2651:
2644:
2641:
2636:
2634:9780664256753
2630:
2626:
2625:
2617:
2614:
2609:
2607:9780227679395
2603:
2599:
2598:
2590:
2587:
2573:
2569:
2564:
2561:
2558:
2554:
2551:
2547:
2546:
2543:
2540:
2535:
2529:
2525:
2524:
2516:
2513:
2510:, p. 48.
2509:
2504:
2501:
2498:, p. 33.
2497:
2492:
2489:
2485:
2480:
2477:
2473:
2468:
2465:
2462:, p. 14.
2461:
2456:
2453:
2449:
2444:
2441:
2437:
2432:
2429:
2425:
2420:
2417:
2413:
2400:
2399:
2391:
2388:
2384:
2372:
2366:
2362:
2361:
2353:
2350:
2346:
2334:
2328:
2324:
2323:
2315:
2312:
2308:
2303:
2297:
2293:
2288:
2287:
2278:
2276:
2272:
2268:
2263:
2257:
2253:
2251:
2243:
2241:
2239:
2235:
2230:
2226:
2221:
2219:
2215:
2211:
2210:Blomberg 2007
2206:
2203:
2196:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2128:
2124:
2122:
2120:
2116:
2112:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2096:
2091:
2089:
2085:
2081:
2077:
2071:
2066:
2064:
2060:
2054:
2052:
2048:
2043:
2039:
2035:
2033:
2025:
2019:
2014:
2004:
2001:
1993:
1983:
1982:
1977:
1971:
1969:
1962:
1953:
1952:
1946:
1943:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1924:
1919:
1913:
1912:John 19:32โ37
1907:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1896:
1890:
1885:
1883:
1876:
1870:
1862:
1860:
1858:
1852:
1850:
1845:
1841:
1837:
1833:
1829:
1825:
1821:
1816:
1814:
1806:
1805:John 12:13โ15
1800:
1795:
1793:
1792:Zechariah 9:9
1785:
1784:Zechariah 9:9
1779:
1772:Zechariah 9:9
1771:
1766:
1761:
1755:
1752:
1749:
1746:
1743:
1740:
1737:
1734:
1731:
1728:
1725:
1722:
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1716:
1713:
1710:
1707:
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1659:
1655:
1649:
1641:
1639:
1637:
1633:
1629:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1609:2 Samuel 7:14
1608:
1606:
1604:
1601:According to
1596:
1590:
1588:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1571:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1557:
1553:
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1541:
1537:
1533:
1528:
1522:
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1500:
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1495:Matthew 27:34
1484:
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1472:
1471:John 19:32โ37
1466:
1464:
1457:
1455:
1451:
1443:
1437:
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1428:
1425:
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1366:
1362:
1354:Matthew 27:46
1350:
1346:
1344:
1340:
1336:
1335:Matthew 27:46
1330:
1324:
1316:
1314:
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1304:Acts 2: 24โ32
1300:
1295:
1292:
1290:
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1283:
1275:Psalm 16:7โ11
1271:
1263:
1261:
1259:
1255:
1250:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1236:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1221:
1219:
1218:the righteous
1214:
1212:
1208:
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1192:
1186:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1168:
1166:
1165:2 Samuel 1:14
1162:
1158:
1154:
1150:
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1139:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1122:
1120:
1119:Matthew 2:4โ6
1111:
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1104:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1088:
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1079:
1077:
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962:Jewish people
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937:
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925:
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912:
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904:Judaica Press
901:
897:
891:
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862:
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393:
389:
387:
386:New Jerusalem
384:of Jesus as "
383:
382:Second Coming
378:
374:
373:Messianic Age
367:
363:
360:
356:
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247:
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203:
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120:
118:
114:
109:
107:
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83:
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77:
74:
70:
66:
65:Old Testament
62:
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31:New Testament
27:
19:
4751:
4750:
4724:
4723:
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4662:
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4545:
4528:. Eerdmans.
4525:
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4480:
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4414:Juel, Donald
4396:
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4283:
4266:. Eerdmans.
4263:
4239:
4230:Bibliography
4207:
4197:
4189:
4185:
4177:
4165:. Retrieved
4161:the original
4156:
4146:
4137:
4129:
4109:
4102:
4082:
4075:
4055:
4048:
4038:
4036:
4021:
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3994:
3987:
3976:. Retrieved
3972:
3963:
3952:. Retrieved
3950:. 2008-06-18
3947:
3938:
3927:. Retrieved
3923:
3913:
3902:. Retrieved
3898:
3889:
3878:. Retrieved
3876:. 2008-06-18
3873:
3864:
3855:
3847:
3840:
3831:
3819:. Retrieved
3804:
3797:
3788:
3782:
3763:
3754:
3746:
3739:
3725:
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3695:
3681:
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3647:
3645:'Psalm 110'.
3639:
3619:
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3603:
3588:
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3568:
3563:
3552:. Retrieved
3548:the original
3538:
3529:
3520:
3511:
3502:
3483:
3464:
3445:
3437:
3429:
3421:
3416:
3410:John 7:26โ27
3405:
3400:
3392:
3387:
3379:
3374:
3366:
3361:
3350:
3342:
3335:
3324:
3311:. Retrieved
3306:
3296:
3287:
3278:
3270:
3263:
3255:
3252:George Dahl
3248:
3240:
3232:
3217:
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3134:
3120:
3114:
3102:
3086:
3080:
3071:
3062:
3042:
3013:
3007:
2994:. Retrieved
2989:
2970:Sweeney 1996
2965:
2953:
2941:
2913:
2874:
2869:
2857:
2832:
2820:
2812:
2807:
2798:
2789:
2760:. Retrieved
2732:
2726:
2713:
2704:
2693:
2686:
2653:
2649:
2643:
2623:
2616:
2596:
2589:
2575:. Retrieved
2571:
2562:
2556:
2549:
2542:
2522:
2515:
2508:Kimball 1994
2503:
2491:
2479:
2467:
2455:
2443:
2431:
2419:
2410:
2403:. Retrieved
2397:
2390:
2381:
2374:. Retrieved
2359:
2352:
2343:
2336:. Retrieved
2321:
2314:
2305:
2285:
2265:
2248:
2228:
2205:
2181:New Covenant
2118:
2115:Matthew 1:23
2105:
2100:
2094:
2092:
2073:
2068:
2062:
2059:Farrell Till
2055:
2044:
2041:
2037:
2029:
2024:Matthew 2:14
2016:
2011:
1996:
1987:
1979:
1968:undue weight
1965:
1926:
1921:
1917:
1904:
1900:
1893:
1886:
1880:
1867:
1853:
1817:
1810:
1797:
1789:
1776:
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1741:
1738:
1735:
1732:
1729:
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1720:
1717:
1714:
1711:
1708:
1705:
1702:
1699:
1696:
1693:
1690:
1687:
1651:
1617:
1613:
1600:
1586:
1583:
1579:
1575:Acts 2:29โ35
1572:
1560:
1552:Isaiah 2:1โ4
1548:Joshua 10:24
1535:
1531:
1524:
1519:
1492:
1482:
1459:
1447:
1442:Psalms 34:20
1435:
1415:
1411:
1407:
1377:
1358:
1348:
1332:
1327:
1308:
1297:
1293:
1289:hermeneutics
1279:
1268:
1251:
1242:
1237:
1222:
1215:
1200:
1196:Psalm 2: 1โ9
1189:
1171:
1169:
1160:
1152:
1148:
1146:
1144:(Prophets).
1135:
1127:
1123:
1107:
1080:
1049:
1040:
1026:
1019:
1003:Matthew 2:17
1001:
980:
957:
955:
943:Book of Acts
940:
917:
889:
875:
855:Psalm 118:22
851:Isaiah 28:16
845:
841:
837:Isaiah 28:16
812:
800:
788:
780:Isaiah 11:10
776:Romans 15:12
768:
763:Isaiah 11:12
756:
752:Isaiah 11:12
737:
733:
726:
714:
706:Hebrew Bible
703:
690:
663:
655:Isaiah 9:1โ2
652:
633:And leaving
632:
629:in Galilee:
621:
598:
594:
587:
581:'s spoil of
568:
554:
544:Isaiah 28:16
540:Psalm 118:22
530:
526:
515:
511:
507:
503:
492:
482:
476:
466:
459:
422:
410:
406:
390:
370:
337:John 2:19โ21
319:
307:
303:
301:
296:
292:
273:
255:
245:
231:Acts 3:18โ22
223:
214:
207:
187:" refers to
170:
157:
135:
123:
121:
110:
104:, and 14 in
87:
78:
55:
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26:
4767:Jim Lippard
4484:. A&C.
4134:Miller 2015
3821:12 December
3768:Mark 11:1โ7
3655:(Oct. 1992)
2958:Rhodes 2009
2890:Barker 2001
2862:Childs 2001
2850:Coogan 2007
2577:26 December
2496:Moyise 2011
2436:Farmer 1991
2424:Miller 2015
2111:Isaiah 7:14
2102:revelation.
1895:Yetzer hara
1832:parallelism
1820:Palm Sunday
1682:Protestants
1619:Hebrews 1:5
1488:Psalm 69:21
1416:durchgraben
1408:durchgraben
1384:Psalm 22:16
1286:evangelical
1239:Hebrews 1:5
896:Isaiah 53:5
882:Isaiah 53:5
865:Isaiah 53:5
859:Isaiah 8:14
853:along with
847:1 Peter 2:8
588:During the
571:Sennacherib
564: (9:1)
538:along with
536:Isaiah 8:14
532:1 Peter 2:8
522:Isaiah 8:14
502:, the word
454:Isaiah 7:14
352:1 Peter 2:5
322:1 Kings 5โ8
227:tabernacles
194:crucifixion
88:The Hebrew
4800:Categories
4709:Drazin.com
3978:2020-11-30
3954:2020-11-30
3929:2020-11-30
3904:2020-11-29
3880:2020-11-29
3815:1592442722
3554:2012-09-17
3163:1578191092
3130:1578191092
3023:1578191092
2752:1029105262
2197:References
2047:Maimonides
2032:Hosea 11:1
1646:See also:
1636:John 13:18
1544:Psalm 45:7
1536:right hand
1503:John 19:29
1499:Mark 15:23
1454:John 19:36
1420:Septuagint
1369:John 19:30
1365:Psalm 31:5
1361:Luke 23:46
1339:Mark 15:34
1321:See also:
1254:Psalm 2:12
1233:Acts 13:33
1147:The words
1093:. (1 Chr.
1034:See also:
1009:gives the
831:Luke 24:47
807:Isaiah 2:2
791:Isaiah 2:2
772:John 12:32
745:Isaiah 9:6
697:Isaiah 9:5
666:Septuagint
575:Ten Tribes
396:Hosea 11:1
128:Septuagint
90:scriptures
61:prophecies
4522:"Matthew"
4167:18 August
3859:Sukk. 52a
3313:2 January
3137:Assyrians
2996:2 January
2670:0021-9231
2448:Juel 2000
1857:Midrashim
1824:Zechariah
1767:Zechariah
1666:Catholics
1662:canonical
1515:Psalm 110
1509:Psalm 110
1380:Masoretic
1211:Psalm 110
1091:Ephrathah
1076:Bethlehem
1072:John 7:42
1064:Pharisees
1044:Micah 5:1
1022:captivity
871:Isaiah 53
815:John 1:14
639:Capernaum
605:Isaiah 36
583:Jerusalem
556:Jordan...
512:parthenos
417:chapter 2
366:21:9-22:5
330:John 1:14
181:Onias III
136:parthenos
4695:Archived
4260:"Isaiah"
4205:(2002).
4138:evidence
3835:Ber. 56b
3492:Archived
3473:Archived
3207:Archived
3174:Hezekiah
2933:16730346
2756:Archived
2718:Archived
2227:(2000).
2151:Exegesis
2125:See also
2088:exegesis
2021:โ
1990:May 2022
1909:โ
1872:โ
1802:โ
1781:โ
1757:โ
1632:Psalm 41
1592:โ
1486:โ
1478:Psalm 69
1468:โ
1450:Psalm 34
1439:โ
1431:Psalm 34
1352:โ
1343:Psalm 22
1317:Psalm 22
1302:โ
1282:Psalm 16
1273:โ
1264:Psalm 16
1194:โ
1157:anointed
1056:prophecy
992:โ
936:Isa 53:5
893:โ
879:โ
804:โ
784:gentiles
760:โ
742:โ
720:(Lesser)
694:โ
644:โ
635:Nazareth
627:ministry
613:Hezekiah
562:ISA 8:23
559:โ
487:Hezekiah
462:Immanuel
427:โ
261:Shepherd
249:โ
162:โ
100:, 24 in
96:, 54 in
63:at all.
2678:3267901
2405:7 April
2376:8 April
2338:9 April
1974:Please
1778:donkey.
1556:60:1โ22
1538:in the
1527:Psalm 2
1414:, with
1412:pearsed
1373:Passion
1363:quotes
1311:Antioch
1185:Psalm 2
1179:Psalm 2
1172:Messiah
1161:Messiah
1149:Messiah
1142:Nevi'im
1138:Ketuvim
1099:2:50โ52
1058:on the
966:nations
958:Servant
930:on the
819:2:19โ21
674:nations
623:Matthew
308:miqdash
304:mishkan
284:Solomon
183:; the "
113:Matthew
98:Matthew
4655:
4641:
4627:
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3050:
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2604:
2530:
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2258:
1842:, and
1501:, and
1404:Luther
1153:Christ
1132:Psalms
987:Rachel
907:Tanakh
739:Peace.
729:Targum
469:Isaiah
437:Isaiah
117:Isaiah
4811:Jesus
4789:, by
4765:, by
2674:JSTOR
1966:lend
1329:(KJV)
1247:Jacob
1225:Herod
1087:Caleb
1052:Micah
997:(KJV)
983:Ramah
911:Rashi
909:with
884:(KJV)
516:almah
508:almah
504:almah
483:almah
478:almah
413:Hosea
288:David
280:after
235:Peter
124:almah
43:Jesus
41:that
4653:ISBN
4639:ISBN
4625:ISBN
4611:ISBN
4593:ISBN
4572:ISBN
4551:ISBN
4530:ISBN
4507:ISBN
4486:ISBN
4465:ISBN
4444:ISBN
4424:ISBN
4401:ISBN
4375:ISBN
4352:ISBN
4331:ISBN
4310:ISBN
4289:ISBN
4268:ISBN
4245:ISBN
4213:ISBN
4186:The
4169:2019
4115:ISBN
4088:ISBN
4061:ISBN
4027:ISBN
4000:ISBN
3823:2017
3810:ISBN
3706:help
3625:ISBN
3593:ISBN
3573:ISBN
3456:help
3315:2013
3170:Ahaz
3158:ISBN
3135:The
3125:ISBN
3092:ISBN
3048:ISBN
3018:ISBN
2998:2013
2929:OCLC
2919:ISBN
2764:2020
2748:OCLC
2738:ISBN
2666:ISSN
2629:ISBN
2602:ISBN
2579:2023
2563:apud
2528:ISBN
2407:2022
2378:2022
2365:ISBN
2340:2022
2327:ISBN
2296:ISBN
2256:ISBN
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1927:The
1844:John
1840:Luke
1836:Mark
1828:colt
1811:The
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1678:Jews
1672:and
1652:The
1532:lord
1337:and
1227:and
1151:and
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902:The
857:and
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617:Ahaz
607:and
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