811:– is a community-driven, US government-wide, standards-based approach to exchanging information. NIEM's data domains are growing standards developed and maintained by domain communities. Some sample domains included or being developed in NIEM are: chemistry/biology/radiation/nuclear; justice; intelligence; immigration; international trade; biometrics; emergency management; screening; human services; children, youth, and family services; health; infrastructure protection; military operations; maritime; and surface transportation.
786:(MDDL) has been developed by the Financial Information Services Division (FISD) of the Software and Information Industry Association (SIIA). MDDL is an extensible Markup Language (XML) derived specification, which facilitates the interchange of information about financial instruments used throughout the world financial markets. MDDL helps in mapping all market data into a common language and structure to ease the interchange and processing of multiple complex data sets.
36:
256:
EBUCore is a set of descriptive and technical metadata based on the Dublin Core and adapted to media. EBUCore is the flagship metadata specification of EBU, the largest professional association of broadcasters around the world. It is developed and maintained by EBU's
Technical Department. EBU has a
268:
The EBU Class
Conceptual Data Model (CCDM) is an ontology defining a basic set of Classes and properties as a common vocabulary to describe programmes in their different phases of creation from commissioning to delivery. CCDM is a common framework and users are invited to further enrich the model
687:
Standard called
Knowledge Discovery Metamodel is an ontology for describing software systems. The standard provides both a detailed ontology and common data format for representing granular software objects and their relationships enabling the extractions such as data flows, control flows, call
198:
formulated), representation rules (e.g., capitalization rules), and allowed element values (e.g., from a controlled vocabulary) can be specified optionally. Some schemas also specify in which syntax the elements must be encoded, in contrast to syntax independent schemas. Many current schemas use
197:
Metadata elements grouped into sets designed for a specific purpose, e.g., for a specific domain or a particular type of information resource, are called metadata schemas. For every element the name and the semantics (the meaning of the element) are specified. Content rules (how content must be
883:
International
Organization for Standardization and the International Electromechanical Commission (ISO/IEC) (2003), Information Technology - Metadata Registries - Part 3: Registry metamodel and basic attributes, ISO/IEC 11179-3:2003(E), International Organization for Standardization,
171:, which records for example the author, title, subject, and location on the shelf of a resource. Another is software system knowledge extraction of software objects such as data flows, control flows, call maps, architectures, business rules, business terms, and database schemas.
163:. It is “structured information that describes, explains, locates, or otherwise makes it easier to retrieve, use or manage an information resource”, especially in a distributed network environment like for example the internet or an organization. A good example of metadata is the
217:
Many different metadata schemas are being developed as standards across disciplines, such as library science, education, archiving, e-commerce, and arts. In the table below, an overview of available metadata standards is given.
701:
ISO 23081 is a three-part technical specification defining metadata needed to manage records. Part 1 addresses principles, part 2 addresses conceptual and implementation issues, and part 3 outlines a self-assessment method.
144:, to ensure correct and proper use and interpretation of the data by its owners and users. To achieve this common understanding, a number of characteristics, or attributes of the data have to be defined, also known as
828:
is an XML-based open standard data format for exchanging authentication and authorization data between parties. A schema example can be found on OASIS (Advancing open standards for the information society)
187:
Administrative metadata helps to manage information resources through elements such as version number, archiving date, and other technical information for purposes of file management, rights management and
484:
Data dictionary is technical metadata for digital still images (MIX) – NISO Metadata for Images in XML is an XML schema for a set of technical data elements required to manage digital image collections.
245:
is an international effort to establish a standard for technical documentation describing social science data. A membership-based
Alliance is developing the DDI specification, which is written in XML.
950:
De
Carvalho Moura, A.M., Machado Campos, M.L., Barreto, C.M. (1998), A survey on metadata for describing and retrieving Internet resources, World Wide Web, 1, (4), 221-240, Kluwer Academic Publishers
424:
standard defines how to describe geographical information and associated services, including contents, spatial-temporal purchases, data quality, access and rights to use. It is maintained by the
565:
is a schema for authority control that may be used for a variety of purposes, especially managing names of people, organization, or geographical areas, and particularly for library applications.
501:– Interoperability of Data in E-Commerce Systems addresses the need to put different creation identifiers and metadata into a framework to support the management of intellectual property rights.
2000:
Bargemeyer, B.E. and
Gillman, D.W. (2000), Metadata Standards and Metadata Registries: An Overview, paper presented at the International Conference on Establishment Surveys II, Buffalo, New York
671:
Standard describes the metadata and activities needed to manage data elements in a registry to create a common understanding of data across organizational elements and between organizations.
2018:
Wrembel, R. and Bębel, B. (2005), Metadata
Management in a Multiversion Data Warehouse, in: Meersman, R., Tari (eds.), CoopIS/DOA/ODBASE 2005, LNCS 3761, 1314 - 1329, Springer-Verlag, Berlin
688:
maps, architecture, database schemas, business rules/terms and the derivation of business processes. Used primarily for legacy and existing systems security, compliance and modernization.
257:
long history in the definition of metadata solutions for broadcasters. EBUCore is largely used as shown in this report. EBUCore is registered in SMPTE. It is also available in RDF.
454:
The Global
Information Locator Service defines an open, low-cost, and scalable standard so that governments, companies, or other organizations can help searchers find information.
749:(RAD) is the Canadian archival descriptive standard. It is overseen by the Canadian Committee on Archival Description of the Canadian Council of Archives. Similar in structure to
184:
Structural metadata documents relationships within and among objects through elements such as links to other components (e.g., how pages are put together to form chapters).
611:
is an ISO/IEC standard and specifies a set of descriptors to describe various types of multimedia information; it is developed by the Moving
Picture Experts Group.
657:
provides a system for the identification and hence management of information ("content") on digital networks, providing persistence and semantic interoperability.
309:
207:
1846:
530:
769:(RDF) is a general method for conceptual description or modeling of information that is implemented in web resources, using a variety of syntax formats.
822:
has been evolved by Internet2/MACE. It provides a method of distributed authentication and authorization for participating HTTP(S) based applications.
1954:
443:
defines the metadata elements for information resources to ensure maximum consistency of metadata across public sector organizations in the UK.
2042:
1854:
923:
894:
562:
181:
Descriptive metadata describes an information resource for identification and retrieval through elements such as title, author, and abstract.
284:
project is about creating a Web of machine-readable homepages describing people, the links between them and the things they create and do.
199:
808:
825:
546:
341:
is a metadata specification for information about the geographic occurrence of species and the existence of specimens in collections.
53:
119:
549:
is a schema for a bibliographic element set that may be used for a variety of purposes, and particularly for library applications.
1821:
750:
312:
is a conceptual framework for describing and accessing information about works of art, architecture, and other material culture.
100:
533:
is an XML schema for encoding descriptive, administrative, and structural metadata regarding objects within a digital library.
1383:
72:
766:
746:
326:
provides a categorical organization for the description of works of visual culture as well as the images that document them.
57:
1876:
468:
is a standard for the representation of texts in digital form, chiefly in the humanities, social sciences and linguistics.
962:
Lambe, P. (2007), Organising Knowledge: Taxonomies, Knowledge and Organisational effectiveness, Chandos Publishing, Oxford
627:
is a community-driven effort to create a commonly accepted, digital, symbolic representation of music notation documents.
242:
1310:
370:
is to enable easy interchange of warehouse and business intelligence metadata in distributed heterogeneous environments.
79:
1148:
1007:
802:
517:– standards for the representation and communication of bibliographic and related information in machine-readable form.
381:
323:
295:
2094:
2089:
355:
is an international standard for representing and communicating book industry product information in electronic form.
783:
367:
352:
86:
731:
46:
654:
624:
409:
Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata is maintained by the Federal Geographic Data Committee (FGDC).
465:
395:
206:
to specify their syntax. Metadata schemas that are developed and maintained by standard organizations (such as
1978:
1648:
68:
1456:
1214:
996:
819:
726:
1947:
1623:
1411:
635:
493:
2058:
1165:
1098:
498:
1505:
298:
is a standard for encoding archival finding aids using XML in archival and manuscript repositories.
684:
421:
2029:
1898:
1796:
710:
696:
913:
734:
is a descriptive and standardized format for exchanging information about scientific data sets.
718:
is a specification describing the MOdel REQuirements for the management of electronic records.
715:
93:
2038:
919:
859:
1552:"Metadata Encoding and Transmission Standard (METS) Official Web Site | Library of Congress"
1123:
938:
Cabinet Office (2006), e-Government Metadata Standard Version 3.1, e-Government Unit, London
777:
679:
844:
798:
794:
594:
is a metadata and cataloging resource for public broadcasters and associated communities.
281:
136:
is a requirement which is intended to establish a common understanding of the meaning or
619:
514:
1825:
1360:"Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata — Federal Geographic Data Committee"
578:
XML Organic Bibliographic Information Schema is an XML schema for modeling MARC data.
2083:
1528:"MARC Standards (Network Development and MARC Standards Office, Library of Congress)"
668:
573:
557:
541:
525:
509:
1991:
Baca, M. (ed) (2002), Metadata Standards, Library Technology Reports, 38, (5), 19-41
854:
761:
1215:"Categories for the Description of Works of Art (CDWA) (Getty Research Institute)"
17:
1673:
640:
338:
211:
35:
1314:
973:"Welcome to the Data Documentation Initiative | Data Documentation Initiative"
602:
586:
425:
164:
1600:"Metadata Authority Description Schema: MADS (Library of Congress Standards)"
1191:"EAD: Encoded Archival Description (EAD Official Site, Library of Congress)"
1137:
168:
137:
2009:
Taxonomy Warehouse (2007), Standards and Initiatives, visited on 15-04-2008
1576:"Metadata Object Description Schema: MODS (Library of Congress Standards)"
1335:
849:
643:– interoperable online metadata standard focused on networked resources.
174:
145:
1948:"Metadata for the OASIS Security Assertion Markup Language (SAML) V2.0"
1359:
210:) or organizations that have taken on such responsibility (such as the
1599:
1575:
1551:
1262:
1073:
1481:
608:
591:
481:
1652:
1286:
269:
with Classes and properties fitting more specifically their needs.
1923:
476:
440:
1460:
398:
specifies the syntax and semantics of Learning Object Metadata.
141:
1697:
203:
29:
2031:
A Framework of Guidance for Building Good Digital Collections
1627:
1407:
1527:
864:
2028:
National Information Standards Organization (NISO) (2007).
1190:
1048:
972:
946:
944:
893:
Duval, E. (2001), Metadata Standards, What, Who & Why,
1238:
1169:
1024:
1924:"About NIEM | NIEM | National Information Exchange Model"
1721:
1513:
384:
is a specification developed for the ecology discipline.
907:
905:
903:
1902:
1800:
1745:
1432:
865:
BioSharing - registry of standards in the life sciences
220:
912:
National Information Standards Organization (2004).
214:
Metadata Initiative) are called metadata standards.
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
253:The EBUCore metadata set for audiovisual content
422:ISO 19115:2003 Geographic information — Metadata
310:Categories for the Description of Works of Art
607:The Multimedia Content Description Interface
8:
958:
956:
462:Humanities, social sciences and linguistics
1482:"Metadata for Images in XML Standard (MIX)"
531:Metadata Encoding and Transmission Standard
265:The EBU Class Conceptual Data Model - CCDM
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
1239:"VRA Core Support Pages: About the Core"
1166:"FOAF: the 'friend of a friend' project"
1899:"MDDL: Market Data Definition Language"
876:
177:is usually categorized in three types:
2059:"Metadata Standards and Organizations"
1879:. Society of American Archivists (SAA)
1877:"Rules for Archival Description (RAD)"
1847:"Rules for Archival Description (RAD)"
441:e-Government Metadata Standard (E-GMS)
2037:(3rd ed.). Baltimore, US: NISO.
1855:Canadian Heritage Information Network
1099:"EBUCore: here, there and everywhere"
895:Journal of Universal Computer Science
563:Metadata Authority Description Schema
7:
200:Standard Generalized Markup Language
58:adding citations to reliable sources
809:National Information Exchange Model
1746:"Digital Object Identifier System"
826:Security Assertion Markup Language
547:Metadata Object Description Schema
515:MARC - MAchine Readable Cataloging
25:
1154:from the original on 2019-08-08.
1013:from the original on 2020-08-06.
1006:. April 2020. Tech 3293 v.1.10.
34:
1960:from the original on 2021-06-30
1457:"TEI: Text Encoding Initiative"
1414:from the original on 2003-03-22
784:Market Data Definition Language
753:, it was last revised in 2008.
45:needs additional citations for
1311:"Ecological Metadata Language"
767:Resource Description Framework
747:Rules for Archival Description
1:
1624:"The Medlane Project: schema"
243:Data Documentation Initiative
238:Archiving and Social Science
1901:. 2014-02-09. Archived from
1824:. 2001-11-16. Archived from
1799:. 2012-02-23. Archived from
1651:. 2009-01-18. Archived from
1626:. 2017-07-01. Archived from
1459:. 2015-06-12. Archived from
1313:. 2011-07-09. Archived from
1168:. 2014-03-03. Archived from
1138:"EBU Class Conceptual Model"
918:. Bethesda, US: NISO Press.
803:Enterprise resource planning
742:Librarianship and archiving
732:Directory Interchange Format
382:Ecological Metadata Language
324:Visual Resources Association
296:Encoded Archival Description
193:Available metadata standards
1698:"Music Encoding Initiative"
353:Online Information Exchange
2111:
1649:"PBCore Metadata: Welcome"
368:Common Warehouse Metamodel
277:Friend of a Friend (FOAF)
27:Concept in data management
1074:"Metadata Specifications"
897:, 7(7), 591-601, Springer
655:Digital Object Identifier
625:Music Encoding Initiative
451:Government/organizations
396:Learning Objects Metadata
282:Friend of a Friend (FOAF)
1340:ieee-sa.imeetcentral.com
1049:"Welcome to tech.ebu.ch"
466:Text Encoding Initiative
366:The main purpose of the
997:"EBUCore Metadata Set"
915:Understanding Metadata
494:Intellectual property
1851:www.rcip-chin.gc.ca/
1822:"DIF Writer's Guide"
1768:ISO/IEC (2003, 2004)
1516:on February 4, 2007.
1263:"Darwin Core - TDWG"
727:Scientific data sets
651:Networked resources
499:Indecs Content Model
159:is often defined as
54:improve this article
636:Networked resources
69:"Metadata standard"
2095:Records management
2090:Metadata standards
1702:music-encoding.org
711:Records management
697:Records management
18:Metadata standards
2044:978-1-880124-74-1
925:978-1-880124-62-8
860:Metadata registry
833:
832:
363:Data warehousing
134:metadata standard
130:
129:
122:
104:
16:(Redirected from
2102:
2074:
2073:
2071:
2070:
2055:
2049:
2048:
2036:
2025:
2019:
2016:
2010:
2007:
2001:
1998:
1992:
1989:
1983:
1982:
1975:
1969:
1968:
1966:
1965:
1959:
1952:
1944:
1938:
1937:
1935:
1934:
1920:
1914:
1913:
1911:
1910:
1895:
1889:
1888:
1886:
1884:
1873:
1867:
1866:
1864:
1862:
1843:
1837:
1836:
1834:
1833:
1818:
1812:
1811:
1809:
1808:
1793:
1787:
1784:
1778:
1775:
1769:
1766:
1760:
1759:
1757:
1756:
1742:
1736:
1735:
1733:
1732:
1718:
1712:
1711:
1709:
1708:
1694:
1688:
1687:
1685:
1684:
1670:
1664:
1663:
1661:
1660:
1645:
1639:
1638:
1636:
1635:
1620:
1614:
1613:
1611:
1610:
1596:
1590:
1589:
1587:
1586:
1572:
1566:
1565:
1563:
1562:
1548:
1542:
1541:
1539:
1538:
1524:
1518:
1517:
1512:. Archived from
1502:
1496:
1495:
1493:
1492:
1478:
1472:
1471:
1469:
1468:
1453:
1447:
1446:
1444:
1443:
1429:
1423:
1422:
1420:
1419:
1404:
1398:
1397:
1395:
1394:
1384:"ISO 19115:2003"
1380:
1374:
1373:
1371:
1370:
1356:
1350:
1349:
1347:
1346:
1332:
1326:
1325:
1323:
1322:
1307:
1301:
1300:
1298:
1297:
1283:
1277:
1276:
1274:
1273:
1259:
1253:
1252:
1250:
1249:
1235:
1229:
1228:
1226:
1225:
1211:
1205:
1204:
1202:
1201:
1187:
1181:
1180:
1178:
1177:
1162:
1156:
1155:
1153:
1142:
1134:
1128:
1127:
1120:
1114:
1113:
1111:
1110:
1095:
1089:
1088:
1086:
1085:
1070:
1064:
1063:
1061:
1060:
1045:
1039:
1038:
1036:
1035:
1021:
1015:
1014:
1012:
1001:
993:
987:
986:
984:
983:
969:
963:
960:
951:
948:
939:
936:
930:
929:
909:
898:
891:
885:
881:
782:The (Financial)
778:Financial market
680:Software Systems
417:Geographic data
406:Geographic data
221:
167:system found in
125:
118:
114:
111:
105:
103:
62:
38:
30:
21:
2110:
2109:
2105:
2104:
2103:
2101:
2100:
2099:
2080:
2079:
2078:
2077:
2068:
2066:
2057:
2056:
2052:
2045:
2034:
2027:
2026:
2022:
2017:
2013:
2008:
2004:
1999:
1995:
1990:
1986:
1977:
1976:
1972:
1963:
1961:
1957:
1950:
1946:
1945:
1941:
1932:
1930:
1922:
1921:
1917:
1908:
1906:
1897:
1896:
1892:
1882:
1880:
1875:
1874:
1870:
1860:
1858:
1857:. June 15, 2013
1845:
1844:
1840:
1831:
1829:
1820:
1819:
1815:
1806:
1804:
1795:
1794:
1790:
1785:
1781:
1776:
1772:
1767:
1763:
1754:
1752:
1744:
1743:
1739:
1730:
1728:
1720:
1719:
1715:
1706:
1704:
1696:
1695:
1691:
1682:
1680:
1672:
1671:
1667:
1658:
1656:
1647:
1646:
1642:
1633:
1631:
1622:
1621:
1617:
1608:
1606:
1598:
1597:
1593:
1584:
1582:
1574:
1573:
1569:
1560:
1558:
1550:
1549:
1545:
1536:
1534:
1526:
1525:
1521:
1504:
1503:
1499:
1490:
1488:
1480:
1479:
1475:
1466:
1464:
1455:
1454:
1450:
1441:
1439:
1431:
1430:
1426:
1417:
1415:
1406:
1405:
1401:
1392:
1390:
1382:
1381:
1377:
1368:
1366:
1358:
1357:
1353:
1344:
1342:
1336:"iMeet Central"
1334:
1333:
1329:
1320:
1318:
1309:
1308:
1304:
1295:
1293:
1291:www.editeur.org
1285:
1284:
1280:
1271:
1269:
1261:
1260:
1256:
1247:
1245:
1243:core.vraweb.org
1237:
1236:
1232:
1223:
1221:
1213:
1212:
1208:
1199:
1197:
1189:
1188:
1184:
1175:
1173:
1164:
1163:
1159:
1151:
1140:
1136:
1135:
1131:
1122:
1121:
1117:
1108:
1106:
1097:
1096:
1092:
1083:
1081:
1072:
1071:
1067:
1058:
1056:
1047:
1046:
1042:
1033:
1031:
1023:
1022:
1018:
1010:
999:
995:
994:
990:
981:
979:
977:ddialliance.org
971:
970:
966:
961:
954:
949:
942:
937:
933:
926:
911:
910:
901:
892:
888:
882:
878:
873:
845:Data dictionary
841:
799:Social services
795:Law enforcement
490:<indecs>
195:
161:data about data
154:
126:
115:
109:
106:
63:
61:
51:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2108:
2106:
2098:
2097:
2092:
2082:
2081:
2076:
2075:
2063:NCSU Libraries
2050:
2043:
2020:
2011:
2002:
1993:
1984:
1970:
1953:. 2021-06-30.
1939:
1915:
1890:
1868:
1838:
1813:
1788:
1779:
1777:ISO/IEC (2011)
1770:
1761:
1737:
1726:dublincore.org
1713:
1689:
1665:
1640:
1615:
1591:
1567:
1543:
1519:
1497:
1473:
1448:
1424:
1410:. 2003-03-22.
1399:
1375:
1351:
1327:
1302:
1278:
1254:
1230:
1206:
1182:
1157:
1147:. April 2020.
1129:
1115:
1090:
1065:
1040:
1016:
988:
964:
952:
940:
931:
924:
899:
886:
875:
874:
872:
869:
868:
867:
862:
857:
852:
847:
840:
837:
831:
830:
823:
817:
813:
812:
805:
792:
788:
787:
780:
775:
771:
770:
764:
759:
755:
754:
743:
740:
736:
735:
729:
724:
720:
719:
713:
708:
704:
703:
699:
694:
690:
689:
682:
677:
676:ISO/IEC 19506
673:
672:
666:
665:Organizations
663:
662:ISO/IEC 11179
659:
658:
652:
649:
645:
644:
638:
633:
629:
628:
622:
620:Music notation
617:
613:
612:
605:
600:
596:
595:
589:
584:
580:
579:
576:
571:
567:
566:
560:
555:
551:
550:
544:
539:
535:
534:
528:
523:
519:
518:
512:
507:
503:
502:
496:
491:
487:
486:
479:
474:
470:
469:
463:
460:
456:
455:
452:
449:
445:
444:
437:
434:
430:
429:
418:
415:
411:
410:
407:
404:
400:
399:
393:
390:
386:
385:
379:
376:
372:
371:
364:
361:
357:
356:
350:
349:Book industry
347:
343:
342:
335:
332:
328:
327:
321:
318:
314:
313:
307:
304:
300:
299:
293:
290:
286:
285:
278:
275:
271:
270:
266:
263:
259:
258:
254:
251:
247:
246:
239:
236:
232:
231:
228:
225:
194:
191:
190:
189:
185:
182:
153:
150:
128:
127:
42:
40:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2107:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2087:
2085:
2064:
2060:
2054:
2051:
2046:
2040:
2033:
2032:
2024:
2021:
2015:
2012:
2006:
2003:
1997:
1994:
1988:
1985:
1980:
1974:
1971:
1956:
1949:
1943:
1940:
1929:
1925:
1919:
1916:
1905:on 2014-02-09
1904:
1900:
1894:
1891:
1878:
1872:
1869:
1856:
1852:
1848:
1842:
1839:
1828:on 2001-11-16
1827:
1823:
1817:
1814:
1803:on 2012-02-23
1802:
1798:
1792:
1789:
1783:
1780:
1774:
1771:
1765:
1762:
1751:
1747:
1741:
1738:
1727:
1723:
1717:
1714:
1703:
1699:
1693:
1690:
1679:
1675:
1669:
1666:
1655:on 2009-01-18
1654:
1650:
1644:
1641:
1630:on 2017-07-01
1629:
1625:
1619:
1616:
1605:
1601:
1595:
1592:
1581:
1577:
1571:
1568:
1557:
1553:
1547:
1544:
1533:
1529:
1523:
1520:
1515:
1511:
1507:
1501:
1498:
1487:
1483:
1477:
1474:
1463:on 2015-06-12
1462:
1458:
1452:
1449:
1438:
1434:
1428:
1425:
1413:
1409:
1403:
1400:
1389:
1385:
1379:
1376:
1365:
1361:
1355:
1352:
1341:
1337:
1331:
1328:
1317:on 2011-07-09
1316:
1312:
1306:
1303:
1292:
1288:
1282:
1279:
1268:
1264:
1258:
1255:
1244:
1240:
1234:
1231:
1220:
1219:www.getty.edu
1216:
1210:
1207:
1196:
1192:
1186:
1183:
1172:on 2014-03-03
1171:
1167:
1161:
1158:
1150:
1146:
1139:
1133:
1130:
1125:
1119:
1116:
1104:
1100:
1094:
1091:
1079:
1075:
1069:
1066:
1054:
1050:
1044:
1041:
1030:
1026:
1020:
1017:
1009:
1005:
998:
992:
989:
978:
974:
968:
965:
959:
957:
953:
947:
945:
941:
935:
932:
927:
921:
917:
916:
908:
906:
904:
900:
896:
890:
887:
880:
877:
870:
866:
863:
861:
858:
856:
853:
851:
848:
846:
843:
842:
838:
836:
827:
824:
821:
818:
815:
814:
810:
806:
804:
800:
796:
793:
790:
789:
785:
781:
779:
776:
773:
772:
768:
765:
763:
762:Web resources
760:
757:
756:
752:
748:
744:
741:
738:
737:
733:
730:
728:
725:
722:
721:
717:
714:
712:
709:
706:
705:
700:
698:
695:
692:
691:
686:
685:ISO/IEC 19506
683:
681:
678:
675:
674:
670:
669:ISO/IEC 11179
667:
664:
661:
660:
656:
653:
650:
647:
646:
642:
639:
637:
634:
631:
630:
626:
623:
621:
618:
615:
614:
610:
606:
604:
601:
598:
597:
593:
590:
588:
585:
582:
581:
577:
575:
574:Librarianship
572:
569:
568:
564:
561:
559:
558:Librarianship
556:
553:
552:
548:
545:
543:
542:Librarianship
540:
537:
536:
532:
529:
527:
526:Librarianship
524:
521:
520:
516:
513:
511:
510:Librarianship
508:
505:
504:
500:
497:
495:
492:
489:
488:
483:
480:
478:
475:
472:
471:
467:
464:
461:
458:
457:
453:
450:
447:
446:
442:
438:
435:
432:
431:
427:
423:
419:
416:
413:
412:
408:
405:
402:
401:
397:
394:
391:
388:
387:
383:
380:
377:
374:
373:
369:
365:
362:
359:
358:
354:
351:
348:
345:
344:
340:
336:
333:
330:
329:
325:
322:
319:
316:
315:
311:
308:
305:
302:
301:
297:
294:
291:
288:
287:
283:
279:
276:
273:
272:
267:
264:
261:
260:
255:
252:
249:
248:
244:
240:
237:
234:
233:
229:
226:
223:
222:
219:
215:
213:
209:
205:
201:
192:
188:preservation.
186:
183:
180:
179:
178:
176:
172:
170:
166:
162:
158:
151:
149:
147:
143:
139:
135:
124:
121:
113:
110:December 2020
102:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71: –
70:
66:
65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
2067:. Retrieved
2062:
2053:
2030:
2023:
2014:
2005:
1996:
1987:
1973:
1962:. Retrieved
1942:
1931:. Retrieved
1928:www.niem.gov
1927:
1918:
1907:. Retrieved
1903:the original
1893:
1881:. Retrieved
1871:
1859:. Retrieved
1850:
1841:
1830:. Retrieved
1826:the original
1816:
1805:. Retrieved
1801:the original
1791:
1782:
1773:
1764:
1753:. Retrieved
1749:
1740:
1729:. Retrieved
1725:
1722:"DCMI: Home"
1716:
1705:. Retrieved
1701:
1692:
1681:. Retrieved
1677:
1668:
1657:. Retrieved
1653:the original
1643:
1632:. Retrieved
1628:the original
1618:
1607:. Retrieved
1603:
1594:
1583:. Retrieved
1579:
1570:
1559:. Retrieved
1555:
1546:
1535:. Retrieved
1531:
1522:
1514:the original
1509:
1500:
1489:. Retrieved
1485:
1476:
1465:. Retrieved
1461:the original
1451:
1440:. Retrieved
1437:www.gils.net
1436:
1427:
1416:. Retrieved
1402:
1391:. Retrieved
1387:
1378:
1367:. Retrieved
1364:www.fgdc.gov
1363:
1354:
1343:. Retrieved
1339:
1330:
1319:. Retrieved
1315:the original
1305:
1294:. Retrieved
1290:
1281:
1270:. Retrieved
1267:www.tdwg.org
1266:
1257:
1246:. Retrieved
1242:
1233:
1222:. Retrieved
1218:
1209:
1198:. Retrieved
1194:
1185:
1174:. Retrieved
1170:the original
1160:
1144:
1132:
1118:
1107:. Retrieved
1105:. 2012-02-06
1102:
1093:
1082:. Retrieved
1080:. 2016-05-31
1077:
1068:
1057:. Retrieved
1055:. 2021-04-28
1052:
1043:
1032:. Retrieved
1028:
1019:
1003:
991:
980:. Retrieved
976:
967:
934:
914:
889:
879:
855:Metamodeling
834:
632:Dublin Core
331:Darwin Core
230:Description
216:
196:
173:
160:
156:
155:
133:
131:
116:
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
1797:"MoReq2010"
1750:www.doi.org
1604:www.loc.gov
1580:www.loc.gov
1556:www.loc.gov
1532:www.loc.gov
1486:www.loc.gov
1195:www.loc.gov
1103:tech.ebu.ch
1078:tech.ebu.ch
1053:tech.ebu.ch
807:NIEM – the
641:Dublin Core
436:Government
428:committee.
339:Darwin Core
212:Dublin Core
2084:Categories
2069:2008-04-15
1964:2021-08-25
1933:2021-08-25
1909:2021-08-25
1832:2021-08-25
1807:2021-08-25
1786:ISO (2004)
1755:2021-08-25
1731:2021-08-25
1707:2021-08-25
1683:2021-08-25
1659:2021-08-25
1634:2021-08-25
1609:2022-03-18
1585:2021-08-25
1561:2021-08-25
1537:2021-08-25
1506:"Homepage"
1491:2021-08-25
1467:2021-08-25
1442:2021-08-25
1418:2021-08-25
1393:2021-08-25
1369:2021-08-25
1345:2021-08-25
1321:2021-08-25
1296:2021-08-25
1272:2021-08-25
1248:2021-08-25
1224:2021-08-25
1200:2021-08-25
1176:2021-08-25
1109:2021-08-25
1084:2021-08-25
1059:2021-08-25
1034:2021-08-25
982:2021-08-25
871:References
820:Shibboleth
707:MoReq2010
693:ISO 23081
603:Multimedia
426:ISO/TC 211
414:ISO 19115
392:Education
292:Archiving
202:(SGML) or
165:cataloging
80:newspapers
1861:April 19,
1408:"Govtalk"
1287:"EDItEUR"
1124:"EBUCore"
835:Sources:
716:MoReq2010
473:NISO MIX
389:IEEE LOM
317:VRA Core
262:EBU CCDM
169:libraries
138:semantics
1955:Archived
1883:28 March
1674:"MPEG-7"
1412:Archived
1149:Archived
1008:Archived
850:Metadata
839:See also
378:Ecology
334:Biology
250:EBUCore
175:Metadata
157:Metadata
152:Metadata
146:metadata
1979:"OASIS"
599:MPEG-7
583:PBCore
140:of the
94:scholar
2065:. 2008
2041:
1510:Indecs
1433:"GILS"
1029:ebu.ch
1025:"Home"
922:
884:Geneva
609:MPEG-7
592:PBCore
570:XOBIS
482:Z39.87
477:Images
433:e-GMS
403:CSDGM
227:Focus
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
2035:(PDF)
1958:(PDF)
1951:(PDF)
1152:(PDF)
1141:(PDF)
1011:(PDF)
1000:(PDF)
816:SAML
791:NIEM
774:MDDL
751:AACR2
587:Media
554:MADS
538:MODS
522:METS
506:MARC
448:GILS
346:ONIX
320:Arts
306:Arts
303:CDWA
274:FOAF
224:Name
101:JSTOR
87:books
2039:ISBN
1885:2016
1863:2015
1678:MPEG
920:ISBN
758:RDF
745:The
739:RAD
723:DIF
648:DOI
616:MEI
459:TEI
439:The
420:The
375:EML
360:CWM
337:The
289:EAD
280:The
241:The
235:DDI
142:data
73:news
1388:ISO
1145:EBU
1004:EBU
208:ISO
204:XML
56:by
2086::
2061:.
1926:.
1853:.
1849:.
1748:.
1724:.
1700:.
1676:.
1602:.
1578:.
1554:.
1530:.
1508:.
1484:.
1435:.
1386:.
1362:.
1338:.
1289:.
1265:.
1241:.
1217:.
1193:.
1143:.
1101:.
1076:.
1051:.
1027:.
1002:.
975:.
955:^
943:^
902:^
801:;
797:;
148:.
132:A
2072:.
2047:.
1981:.
1967:.
1936:.
1912:.
1887:.
1865:.
1835:.
1810:.
1758:.
1734:.
1710:.
1686:.
1662:.
1637:.
1612:.
1588:.
1564:.
1540:.
1494:.
1470:.
1445:.
1421:.
1396:.
1372:.
1348:.
1324:.
1299:.
1275:.
1251:.
1227:.
1203:.
1179:.
1126:.
1112:.
1087:.
1062:.
1037:.
985:.
928:.
123:)
117:(
112:)
108:(
98:·
91:·
84:·
77:·
50:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
