986:
2375:
2364:
1214:
Schmitz, B.; Pujalte, V.; Molina, E.; Monechi, S.; Orue-Etxebarria, X.; Speijer, R. P.; Alegret, L.; Apellaniz, E.; Arenillas, I.; Aubry, M.-P.; Baceta, J.-I.; Berggren, W. A.; Bernaola, G.; Caballero, F.; Clemmensen, A.; Dinarès-Turell, J.; Dupuis, C.; Heilmann-Clausen, C.; Orús, A. H.; Knox, R.;
1513:
Bernaola G, Martín-Rubio M, Baceta JI (2009). "New high resolution calcareous nannofossil analysis across the Danian-Selandian transition at the Zumaia section: comparisons with South Tethys and Danish sections".
1475:
Arenillas I, Molina E, Ortiz S, Schmitz B (2008). "Foraminiferal and δC isotopic event-stratigraphy across the Danian-Selandian transition at Zumaya (northern Spain): chronostratigraphic implications".
1744:
1385:"A new model for the Paleogene motion of Greenland relative to North America: Plate reconstructions of the Davis Strait and Nares Strait regions between Canada and Greenland"
2391:
1217:"The global Stratotype Sections and Points for the bases of the Selandian (Middle Paleocene) and Thanetian (Upper Paleocene Paleocene) stages at Zumaia, Spain"
990:
936:
1612:
569:
1737:
654:
587:
715:
1258:
529:
2440:
1730:
1584:
1159:
Zachos, J. C.; Kump, L. R. (2005). "Carbon cycle feedbacks and the initiation of
Antarctic glaciation in the earliest Oligocene".
985:
2435:
1326:
Jones MT, Augland LE, Shephard GE, Burgess SD, Eliassen GT, Jochmann MM, Friis B, Jerram DA, Planke S, Svensen HH (July 2017).
1262:
1019:
1605:
1004:
866:
The
Selandian was introduced in scientific literature by Danish geologist Alfred Rosenkrantz in 1924. It is named after the
1291:
Clemmensen A, Thomsen E (2005). "Palaeoenvironmental changes across the Danian–Selandian boundary in the North Sea Basin".
1215:
Martín-Rubio, M.; Ortiz, S.; Payros, A.; Petrizzo, M. R.; von Salis, K.; Sprong, J.; Steurbaut, E.; Thomsen, E. (2011).
1753:
643:
1328:"Constraining shifts in North Atlantic plate motions during the Palaeocene by U-Pb dating of Svalbard tephra layers"
1532:
1598:
2445:
784:
725:
946:
2026:
2021:
928:
1578:
858:. Sometimes the Paleocene is subdivided in subepochs, in which the Selandian forms the "middle Paleocene".
1023:
615:
997:
The top of the
Selandian (the base of the Thanetian) is laid at the base of magnetic chronozone C26n.
1485:
1396:
1339:
1300:
1168:
830:
688:
2357:
2430:
1501:
1078:
490:
2374:
1573:
1194:
1553:
Rosenkrantz A (1924). "De københavnske Grønsandslag og deres
Placering i den danske Lagrække".
2155:
2119:
1365:
1104:
1050:
889:
NP4 and NP5. It is slightly after the first appearances of many new species of the calcareous
871:
611:
2249:
2124:
2093:
1890:
1493:
1435:
1430:
1404:
1355:
1347:
1308:
1247:
1228:
1176:
1124:
1540:
Rosenkrantz A (March 1921). "En ny københavnsk
Lokalitet for forsteningsførende Paleocæn".
2218:
2114:
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1947:
1916:
1885:
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1216:
1120:
1070:
875:
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1489:
1400:
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1172:
2368:
2187:
2057:
1952:
1921:
1360:
1327:
1074:
1054:
2424:
2088:
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2010:
1942:
1911:
1505:
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1038:
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399:
72:
1180:
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2363:
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2160:
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1587:, at the website of Norges Network of offshore records of geology and stratigraphy
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1995:
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47:
17:
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2203:
2103:
2000:
1874:
1774:
1722:
1690:
1581:, at the website of the subcommission for stratigraphic information of the ICS
1116:
1112:
1069:, suggesting a common tectonic cause that altered the relative motions of the
1016:
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769:
464:
262:
92:
57:
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961:
948:
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2239:
2198:
2145:
1990:
1966:
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1139:
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1701:
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1042:
1033:
The start of the
Selandian represents a sharp depositional change in the
1008:
890:
608:
482:
473:
446:
437:
238:
225:
87:
82:
67:
62:
52:
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1979:
1816:
1800:
923:) and close to the first appearance of calcareous nanoplankton species
886:
867:
388:
298:
102:
77:
1026:. It is coeval with the lower part of the Wangerripian Stage from the
845:
839:
2325:
2208:
1842:
1654:
1639:
1131:
940:
851:
409:
345:
993:(GSSP) marking the lower boundary of the Selandian at Itzurun, Spain
1590:
1077:. This plate reorganisation event is also manifest as a change in
1053:
deposition. This change occurs at the same time as the onset of a
984:
979:
893:
719:
2349:
2345:
2341:
1135:
41:
1726:
1594:
125:
1457:
Catastrophic events and mass extinctions: Impacts and beyond
885:
The base of the
Selandian is close to the boundary between
1281:(2009) for a description of the Danian-Selandidan boundary
1000:
The
Selandian Stage overlaps with the lower part of the
1093:
The fauna of the
Selandian consisted of giant snakes (
2324:
2288:
2248:
2217:
2186:
2173:
2133:
2102:
2066:
2035:
2009:
1978:
1965:
1930:
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1873:
1860:
1825:
1799:
1773:
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815:
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634:
626:
621:
604:
118:
32:
1293:Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology
1459:. Geological Society of America. pp. 303–4.
1041:deposition due to the uplift and erosion of the
706:Onset of sea-level drop and carbon isotope shift
1209:
1207:
1111:; and a few archaic forms of mammals, such as
586:Subdivision of the Paleogene according to the
1738:
1606:
1248:International Commission on Stratigraphy 2017
8:
1389:Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth
991:Global Boundary Stratotype Section and Point
937:Global Boundary Stratotype Section and Point
1200:. International Commission on Stratigraphy.
931:in Denmark the base of the Selandian is an
2183:
1975:
1870:
1770:
1745:
1731:
1723:
1630:
1613:
1599:
1591:
593:Vertical axis scale: millions of years ago
1439:
1408:
1359:
1232:
1195:"International Chronostratigraphic Chart"
1555:Meddelelser Fra Dansk Geologisk Forening
1542:Meddelelser Fra Dansk Geologisk Forening
1527:Gradstein FM, Ogg JG, Smith AG (2004).
1426:"Scientists find world's biggest snake"
1151:
1049:area after nearly 40 million years of
29:
780:Zumaia Section, Basque Country, Spain
7:
1585:Stratigraphic chart of the Paleogene
1455:Koeberl C, MacLeod KG, eds. (2002).
558:
537:
519:
2344:= kiloannum (thousands years ago);
2348:= megaannum (millions years ago);
25:
2352:= gigaannum (billions years ago).
1037:Basin, where there is a shift to
974:) at the beach of Itzurun in the
27:Second Age of the Paleocene Epoch
2373:
2362:
1498:10.1111/j.1365-3121.2007.00784.x
1234:10.18814/epiiugs/2011/v34i4/002
1181:10.1016/j.gloplacha.2005.01.001
1020:South American Land Mammal Ages
882:) given its prevalence there.
1383:Oakey GN, Chalmers JA (2012).
1005:North American Land Mammal Age
939:(GSSP) was established in the
1:
1791:Pleistocene (11.7 ka–2.58 Ma)
1574:GeoWhen Database - Selandian
1313:10.1016/j.palaeo.2005.01.005
1263:Den Store Danske Encyklopædi
1022:and part of the Nongshanian
837:. It spans the time between
2441:Selandian first appearances
1754:Geological history of Earth
1161:Global and Planetary Change
1061:due to compression between
2462:
2027:Mississippian (323–359 Ma)
2022:Pennsylvanian (299–323 Ma)
1786:Holocene (present–11.7 ka)
1533:Cambridge University Press
1424:Kwok R (4 February 2009).
1352:10.1038/s41598-017-06170-7
1273:See for example Arenillas
1130:The flora was composed of
768:Base of magnetic polarity
2339:
2311:Paleoarchean (3.2–3.6 Ga)
2161:Terreneuvian (521–539 Ma)
1628:
925:Neochiastozygus perfectus
765:Upper boundary definition
703:Lower boundary definition
583:
123:
37:
2306:Mesoarchean (2.8–3.2 Ga)
2151:Miaolingian (497–509 Ma)
1996:Guadalupian (260–272 Ma)
1848:Paleocene (56.0–66.0 Ma)
1838:Oligocene (23.0–33.9 Ma)
862:Stratigraphic definition
850:. It is preceded by the
2436:Paleocene geochronology
2301:Neoarchean (2.5–2.8 Ga)
2266:Orosirian (1.8–2.05 Ga)
2261:Statherian (1.6–1.8 Ga)
2204:Cryogenian (635–720 Ma)
2094:Llandovery (433–444 Ma)
2001:Cisuralian (272–299 Ma)
1812:Pliocene (2.59–5.33 Ma)
2271:Rhyacian (2.05–2.3 Ga)
2240:Calymmian (1.4–1.6 Ga)
2199:Ediacaran (539–635 Ma)
2146:Furongian (485–497 Ma)
1991:Lopingian (252–260 Ma)
1817:Miocene (5.33–23.0 Ma)
994:
211:−25 —
201:−30 —
191:−35 —
181:−40 —
171:−45 —
161:−50 —
151:−55 —
141:−60 —
131:−65 —
2276:Siderian (2.3–2.5 Ga)
2235:Ectasian (1.2–1.4 Ga)
2156:Series 2 (509–521 Ma)
1843:Eocene (33.9–56.0 Ma)
1529:A Geologic Time Scale
1024:Asian Land Mammal Age
988:
2407:43.30056°N 2.25944°W
2316:Eoarchean (3.6–4 Ga)
2209:Tonian (720 Ma–1 Ga)
2089:Wenlock (427–433 Ma)
2079:Pridoli (419–423 Ma)
1441:10.1038/news.2009.80
1410:10.1029/2011jb008942
1119:, primate relatives
1030:regional timescale.
854:and followed by the
550:permanent ice-sheets
2403: /
2371: •
2360: •
2358:Geologic time scale
2120:Middle (458–470 Ma)
2084:Ludlow (423–427 Ma)
2053:Middle (383–393 Ma)
1948:Middle (237–247 Ma)
1917:Middle (164–174 Ma)
1579:Paleogene timescale
1490:2008TeNov..20...38A
1401:2012JGRB..11710401O
1344:2017NatSR...7.6822J
1305:2005PPP...219..351C
1277:(2008) or Bernaola
1173:2005GPC....47...51Z
958: /
816:Upper GSSP ratified
796: /
777:Upper boundary GSSP
757:Lower GSSP ratified
737: /
711:Lower boundary GSSP
695:Time span formality
2412:43.30056; -2.25944
2369:Geology portal
2230:Stenian (1–1.2 Ga)
2125:Early (470–485 Ma)
2058:Early (393–419 Ma)
1953:Early (247–252 Ma)
1922:Early (174–201 Ma)
1891:Early (100–145 Ma)
1886:Late (66.0–100 Ma)
1332:Scientific Reports
1085:around this time.
1079:seafloor spreading
995:
927:. At the original
800:43.2996°N 2.2609°W
741:43.2992°N 2.2610°W
685:Stratigraphic unit
675:Chronological unit
662:Time scale(s) used
2386:
2385:
2284:
2283:
2250:Paleoproterozoic
2169:
2168:
2115:Late (444–458 Ma)
2048:Late (359–383 Ma)
1961:
1960:
1943:Late (201–237 Ma)
1912:Late (145–164 Ma)
1856:
1855:
1777:(present–2.58 Ma)
1765:(present–66.0 Ma)
1720:
1719:
1715:
1714:
1105:Gastornithiformes
1081:direction in the
1051:calcium carbonate
823:
822:
635:Usage information
599:
598:
579:
578:
557:
556:
536:
535:
16:(Redirected from
2453:
2418:
2417:
2415:
2414:
2413:
2408:
2404:
2401:
2400:
2399:
2396:
2380:World portal
2378:
2377:
2367:
2366:
2329:
2293:
2253:
2222:
2219:Mesoproterozoic
2191:
2184:
2179:
2138:
2107:
2071:
2040:
2014:
1983:
1976:
1971:
1935:
1904:
1878:
1871:
1866:
1830:
1804:
1778:
1771:
1766:
1747:
1740:
1733:
1724:
1631:
1622:Paleogene Period
1615:
1608:
1601:
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1562:
1549:
1536:
1523:
1509:
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1460:
1452:
1446:
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1421:
1415:
1414:
1412:
1380:
1374:
1373:
1363:
1323:
1317:
1316:
1299:(3–4): 351–394.
1288:
1282:
1271:
1265:
1256:
1250:
1245:
1239:
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1236:
1211:
1202:
1201:
1199:
1191:
1185:
1184:
1156:
973:
972:
970:
969:
968:
963:
962:43.300°N 2.267°W
959:
956:
955:
954:
951:
917:F. tympaniformis
849:
843:
811:
810:
808:
807:
806:
805:43.2996; -2.2609
801:
797:
794:
793:
792:
789:
752:
751:
749:
748:
747:
746:43.2992; -2.2610
742:
738:
735:
734:
733:
730:
714:Zumaia Section,
605:Formerly part of
574:
564:
559:
552:
548:First Antarctic
543:
538:
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520:
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44:
30:
21:
18:Middle Paleocene
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2452:
2451:
2450:
2446:Geological ages
2421:
2420:
2411:
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2402:
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2353:
2335:
2327:
2320:
2291:
2280:
2251:
2244:
2220:
2213:
2189:
2188:Neoproterozoic
2178:(539 Ma–2.5 Ga)
2177:
2176:
2175:Proterozoic Eon
2165:
2136:
2129:
2105:
2098:
2069:
2062:
2038:
2031:
2012:
2005:
1981:
1969:
1968:
1957:
1933:
1926:
1902:
1895:
1876:
1864:
1863:
1852:
1828:
1821:
1802:
1795:
1776:
1764:
1763:
1756:
1751:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1695:
1669:
1645:Oligocene Epoch
1635:Paleocene Epoch
1624:
1619:
1570:
1565:
1552:
1539:
1526:
1512:
1474:
1470:
1468:Further reading
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1205:
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1192:
1188:
1158:
1157:
1153:
1148:
1125:multiberculates
1099:), crocodiles,
1091:
1089:Fauna and Flora
1071:Greenland Plate
966:
964:
960:
957:
952:
949:
947:
945:
944:
935:. The official
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2206:
2201:
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2193:
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2171:
2170:
2167:
2166:
2164:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2142:
2140:
2131:
2130:
2128:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2111:
2109:
2100:
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2075:
2073:
2064:
2063:
2061:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2044:
2042:
2033:
2032:
2030:
2029:
2024:
2018:
2016:
2011:Carboniferous
2007:
2006:
2004:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1987:
1985:
1973:
1963:
1962:
1959:
1958:
1956:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1939:
1937:
1928:
1927:
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1924:
1919:
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1908:
1906:
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1880:
1868:
1858:
1857:
1854:
1853:
1851:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1834:
1832:
1829:(23.0–66.0 Ma)
1823:
1822:
1820:
1819:
1814:
1808:
1806:
1803:(2.58–23.0 Ma)
1797:
1796:
1794:
1793:
1788:
1782:
1780:
1768:
1758:
1757:
1752:
1750:
1749:
1742:
1735:
1727:
1718:
1717:
1713:
1712:
1710:
1709:
1704:
1698:
1696:
1694:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1672:
1670:
1668:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1651:
1648:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1629:
1626:
1625:
1620:
1618:
1617:
1610:
1603:
1595:
1589:
1588:
1582:
1576:
1569:
1568:External links
1566:
1564:
1563:
1550:
1537:
1524:
1516:Geologica Acta
1510:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1463:
1462:
1447:
1416:
1375:
1318:
1283:
1266:
1251:
1240:
1227:(4): 220–243.
1203:
1186:
1150:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1090:
1087:
1075:Eurasian Plate
1055:foreland basin
976:Basque Country
967:43.300; -2.267
863:
860:
821:
820:
817:
813:
812:
778:
774:
773:
766:
762:
761:
758:
754:
753:
716:Basque Country
712:
708:
707:
704:
700:
699:
696:
692:
691:
686:
682:
681:
676:
672:
671:
667:
666:
665:ICS Time Scale
663:
659:
658:
651:
650:Regional usage
647:
646:
641:
640:Celestial body
637:
636:
632:
631:
628:
627:Name formality
624:
623:
619:
618:
606:
602:
601:
597:
596:
584:
581:
580:
577:
576:
567:
565:
555:
554:
546:
544:
534:
533:
528:
526:
517:
513:
512:
508:
507:
503:
502:
498:
497:
489:
488:
480:
479:
471:
470:
462:
461:
453:
452:
444:
443:
435:
434:
426:
425:
416:
415:
407:
406:
398:
397:
387:
386:
362:
361:
343:
342:
316:
315:
305:
304:
296:
295:
269:
268:
260:
259:
235:
234:
222:
221:
219:
214:
209:
204:
199:
194:
189:
184:
179:
174:
169:
164:
159:
154:
149:
144:
139:
134:
129:
124:
121:
120:
116:
115:
108:
107:
106:
101:
96:
91:
86:
81:
76:
71:
66:
61:
56:
51:
46:
45:
40:61.6 – 59.2
35:
34:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2458:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2428:
2426:
2419:
2416:
2381:
2376:
2370:
2365:
2359:
2356:
2351:
2347:
2343:
2338:
2332:
2330:
2323:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2298:
2296:
2294:
2287:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2258:
2256:
2254:
2247:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2227:
2225:
2223:
2216:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2196:
2194:
2192:
2190:(539 Ma–1 Ga)
2185:
2182:
2180:
2172:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2143:
2141:
2139:
2132:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2112:
2110:
2108:
2101:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2076:
2074:
2072:
2065:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2045:
2043:
2041:
2034:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2019:
2017:
2015:
2008:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1988:
1986:
1984:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1967:Paleozoic Era
1964:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1940:
1938:
1936:
1929:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1909:
1907:
1905:
1898:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1883:
1881:
1879:
1877:(66.0–145 Ma)
1872:
1869:
1867:
1865:(66.0–252 Ma)
1859:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1835:
1833:
1831:
1824:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1809:
1807:
1805:
1798:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1783:
1781:
1779:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1759:
1755:
1748:
1743:
1741:
1736:
1734:
1729:
1728:
1725:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1699:
1697:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1673:
1671:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1652:
1650:
1649:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1632:
1627:
1623:
1616:
1611:
1609:
1604:
1602:
1597:
1596:
1593:
1586:
1583:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1571:
1567:
1560:
1557:(in Danish).
1556:
1551:
1547:
1544:(in Danish).
1543:
1538:
1534:
1530:
1525:
1522:(1–2): 79–92.
1521:
1517:
1511:
1507:
1503:
1499:
1495:
1491:
1487:
1483:
1479:
1473:
1472:
1467:
1458:
1451:
1448:
1442:
1437:
1433:
1432:
1427:
1420:
1417:
1411:
1406:
1402:
1398:
1394:
1390:
1386:
1379:
1376:
1371:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1353:
1349:
1345:
1341:
1337:
1333:
1329:
1322:
1319:
1314:
1310:
1306:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1287:
1284:
1280:
1276:
1270:
1267:
1264:
1260:
1255:
1252:
1249:
1244:
1241:
1235:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1210:
1208:
1204:
1196:
1190:
1187:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1155:
1152:
1145:
1143:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1128:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1097:
1088:
1086:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1057:formation in
1056:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1039:siliciclastic
1036:
1031:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1003:
998:
992:
987:
983:
981:
977:
971:
942:
938:
934:
930:
929:type location
926:
922:
918:
914:
910:
906:
902:
898:
897:Fasciculithus
895:
892:
888:
883:
881:
877:
873:
869:
861:
859:
857:
853:
847:
841:
836:
832:
828:
818:
814:
809:
779:
775:
771:
767:
763:
759:
755:
750:
721:
717:
713:
709:
705:
701:
697:
693:
690:
687:
683:
680:
677:
673:
668:
664:
660:
656:
652:
648:
645:
642:
638:
633:
629:
625:
620:
617:
613:
610:
607:
603:
591:
590:, as of 2021.
589:
582:
573:
566:
561:
560:
551:
545:
540:
539:
531:
527:
522:
521:
518:
494:
484:
475:
466:
457:
448:
439:
430:
420:
411:
403:
394:
382:
357:
336:
312:
301:
300:
291:
290:
265:
264:
255:
254:
230:
229:
220:
128:
127:
122:
117:
104:
99:
94:
89:
84:
79:
74:
69:
64:
59:
54:
49:
43:
36:
31:
19:
2388:
2354:
2290:Archean Eon
2252:(1.6–2.5 Ga)
2137:(485–539 Ma)
2106:(444–485 Ma)
2070:(419–444 Ma)
2039:(359–419 Ma)
2013:(299–359 Ma)
1982:(252–299 Ma)
1970:(252–539 Ma)
1934:(201–252 Ma)
1903:(145–201 Ma)
1862:Mesozoic Era
1762:Cenozoic Era
1659:
1640:Eocene Epoch
1558:
1554:
1545:
1541:
1528:
1519:
1515:
1484:(1): 38–44.
1481:
1477:
1456:
1450:
1429:
1419:
1395:(B10): B10.
1392:
1388:
1378:
1335:
1331:
1321:
1296:
1292:
1286:
1278:
1274:
1269:
1254:
1243:
1224:
1220:
1189:
1167:(1): 51–66.
1164:
1160:
1154:
1129:
1121:plesiadapids
1101:champsosaurs
1094:
1092:
1083:Labrador Sea
1032:
999:
996:
978:, northern
933:unconformity
924:
920:
916:
913:F. involutus
912:
908:
904:
900:
896:
891:nanoplankton
884:
879:
865:
826:
824:
585:
418:
297:
271:
261:
237:
224:
2410: /
2326:Hadean Eon
2104:Ordovician
1875:Cretaceous
1775:Quaternary
1431:Nature News
1338:(1): 6822.
1113:mesonychids
1059:Spitsbergen
965: /
921:F. pileatus
803: /
744: /
401:Maastricht.
2425:Categories
2395:43°18′02″N
2328:(4–4.6 Ga)
2292:(2.5–4 Ga)
2221:(1–1.6 Ga)
1827:Paleogene
1691:Priabonian
1478:Terra Nova
1146:References
1140:palm trees
1117:pantodonts
1028:Australian
1017:Itaboraian
1015:and lower
870:island of
788:43°17′59″N
770:chronozone
729:43°17′57″N
670:Definition
572:extinction
492:Aquitanian
465:Priabonian
119:Chronology
2431:Selandian
2398:2°15′34″W
2355:See also:
2135:Cambrian
2068:Silurian
2037:Devonian
1932:Triassic
1901:Jurassic
1686:Bartonian
1665:Thanetian
1660:Selandian
1506:129044742
1259:Selandien
1096:Titanoboa
1063:Greenland
1035:North Sea
1013:Tiupampan
1002:Tiffanian
943:section (
905:F. billii
856:Thanetian
835:Paleocene
827:Selandian
791:2°15′39″W
732:2°15′40″W
622:Etymology
570:K-Pg mass
456:Bartonian
429:Thanetian
419:Selandian
33:Selandian
1980:Permian
1801:Neogene
1707:Chattian
1702:Rupelian
1681:Lutetian
1676:Ypresian
1370:28754976
1221:Episodes
1073:and the
1067:Svalbard
1047:Shetland
1043:Scotland
1009:Peligran
953:002°16′W
909:F. janii
887:biozones
880:Sjælland
653:Global (
609:Tertiary
483:Chattian
474:Rupelian
447:Lutetian
438:Ypresian
1561:: 1–39.
1548:: 1–10.
1486:Bibcode
1397:Bibcode
1361:5533774
1340:Bibcode
1301:Bibcode
1169:Bibcode
950:43°18′N
901:F. ulii
872:Zealand
833:in the
563:←
542:←
524:←
216:–
206:–
196:–
186:–
176:–
166:–
156:–
146:–
136:–
109:↓
2334:
1655:Danian
1504:
1368:
1358:
1279:et al.
1275:et al.
1138:, and
1123:, and
1007:, the
941:Zumaia
876:Danish
868:Danish
852:Danian
698:Formal
630:Formal
616:System
612:Period
514:
509:
504:
499:
410:Danian
1502:S2CID
1198:(PDF)
1136:ferns
1132:cacti
980:Spain
894:genus
831:stage
829:is a
720:Spain
689:Stage
644:Earth
1366:PMID
1109:owls
1065:and
989:The
919:and
846:59.2
840:61.6
825:The
819:2008
772:C26n
760:2008
530:PETM
48:PreꞒ
1494:doi
1436:doi
1405:doi
1393:117
1356:PMC
1348:doi
1309:doi
1297:219
1229:doi
1177:doi
1107:,
842:and
679:Age
655:ICS
588:ICS
2427::
2350:Ga
2346:Ma
2342:ka
1531:.
1518:.
1500:.
1492:.
1482:20
1480:.
1434:.
1428:.
1403:.
1391:.
1387:.
1364:.
1354:.
1346:.
1334:.
1330:.
1307:.
1295:.
1261:,
1225:34
1223:.
1219:.
1206:^
1175:.
1165:47
1163:.
1142:.
1134:,
1127:.
1115:,
1103:,
1011:,
982:.
915:,
911:,
907:,
903:,
878::
848:Ma
718:,
98:Pg
42:Ma
1746:e
1739:t
1732:v
1614:e
1607:t
1600:v
1559:6
1546:5
1535:.
1520:7
1508:.
1496::
1488::
1444:.
1438::
1413:.
1407::
1399::
1372:.
1350::
1342::
1336:7
1315:.
1311::
1303::
1237:.
1231::
1183:.
1179::
1171::
1045:-
899:(
874:(
657:)
614:/
392:C
390:M
381:e
379:n
377:e
375:c
373:o
371:g
369:i
367:l
365:O
356:e
354:n
352:e
350:c
348:o
346:E
335:e
333:n
331:e
329:c
327:o
325:e
323:l
321:a
319:P
310:K
308:L
299:N
289:e
287:n
285:e
283:g
281:o
279:e
277:l
275:a
273:P
263:K
253:c
251:i
249:o
247:z
245:o
243:n
241:e
239:C
228:Z
226:M
103:N
93:K
88:J
83:T
78:P
73:C
68:D
63:S
58:O
53:Ꞓ
20:)
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