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Mikhael Gromov (mathematician)

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convergence" of a sequence of pointed metric spaces to a limit. Gromov formulated an important compactness theorem in this setting, giving a condition under which a sequence of pointed and "proper" metric spaces must have a subsequence which converges. This was later reformulated by Gromov and others into the more flexible notion of an
642:, various rigidity phenomena had been deduced from the combination of an existence theorem for harmonic mappings together with a vanishing theorem asserting that (certain) harmonic mappings must be totally geodesic or holomorphic. Gromov had the insight that the extension of this program to the setting of mappings into 988:
with the structure of a metric space. More generally, one can define the Gromov-Hausdorff distance between two metric spaces, relative to the choice of a point in each space. Although this does not give a metric on the space of all metric spaces, it is sufficient in order to define "Gromov-Hausdorff
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and Gromov developed some of the basic theory for symplectic notions of convexity. They introduce various specific notions of convexity, all of which are concerned with the existence of one-parameter families of diffeomorphisms which contract the symplectic form. They show that convexity is an
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Riemannian manifold has Riemannian metrics whose sectional curvatures are arbitrarily close to zero. Gromov showed that if the scaling possibility is broken by only considering Riemannian manifolds of a fixed diameter, then a closed manifold admitting such a Riemannian metric, with sectional
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to control the injectivity radius in absolute terms by curvature bounds and volumes of geodesic balls. Their estimate has been used in a number of places where the construction of coordinates is an important problem. A particularly well-known instance of this is to show that
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encoding the bubbling allowed Gromov to arrive at a number of analytically deep conclusions on existence of pseudo-holomorphic curves. A particularly famous result of Gromov's, arrived at as a consequence of the existence theory and the monotonicity formula for
882:. Systolic geometry studies the relationship between size invariants (such as volume or diameter) of a manifold M and its topologically non-trivial submanifolds (such as non-contractible curves). In his 1983 paper "Filling Riemannian manifolds" Gromov 605:
phenomena. They defined a "Lévy family" as a sequence of normalized metric measure spaces in which any asymptotically nonvanishing sequence of sets can be metrically thickened to include almost every point. This closely mimics the phenomena of the
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arguments could be applied to control the topology of the underlying manifold. The topology of lower bounds on sectional curvature is still not fully understood, and Gromov's work remains as a primary result. As an application of
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diverge to infinity. They also highlighted a feature of Lévy families in which any sequence of continuous functions must be asymptotically almost constant. These considerations have been taken further by other authors, such as
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carried out the analytical work to extend the harmonic map theory to the metric space setting; this was subsequently done more systematically by Nicholas Korevaar and Schoen, establishing extensions of most of the standard
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Bando, Shigetoshi; Kasue, Atsushi; Nakajima, Hiraku. On a construction of coordinates at infinity on manifolds with fast curvature decay and maximal volume growth. Invent. Math. 97 (1989), no. 2, 313–349.
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Cao, Huai-Dong; Zhu, Xi-Ping. A complete proof of the Poincaré and geometrization conjectures—application of the Hamilton-Perelman theory of the Ricci flow. Asian J. Math. 10 (2006), no. 2, 165–492.
6195: 970: 1515: 419:, and his mother, who worked as a medical doctor in the Soviet Army, had to leave the front line in order to give birth to him. When Gromov was nine years old, his mother gave him the book 883: 175: 458:
Disagreeing with the Soviet system, he had been thinking of emigrating since the age of 14. In the early 1970s he ceased publication, hoping that this would help his application to
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Witten, Edward Two-dimensional gravity and intersection theory on moduli space. Surveys in differential geometry (Cambridge, MA, 1990), 243–310, Lehigh Univ., Bethlehem, PA, 1991.
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and Yau were able to apply their gradient estimates to find similar Betti number estimates which are weaker than Gromov's but allow the manifold to have convex boundary.
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Eliashberg, Y.; Givental, A.; Hofer, H. Introduction to symplectic field theory. GAFA 2000 (Tel Aviv, 1999). Geom. Funct. Anal. 2000, Special Volume, Part II, 560–673.
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cannot support any Riemannian metric of positive scalar curvature, which had been a major conjecture previously resolved by Schoen and Yau in low dimensions.
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gave another proof of Schoen and Yau's results, making use of elementary geometric constructions. They also showed how purely topological results such as
6200: 486: 3648:математику, историку математики и популяризатору науки Исааку Моисеевичу Рабиновичу (род. 1911), автору книг «Математик Пирс Боль из Риги» (совместно с 1119: 1032: 131: 127: 6180: 1020:. Using ultralimits, similar asymptotic structures can be studied for more general metric spaces. Important developments on this topic were given by 1295: 1280: 448: 497:
Gromov's style of geometry often features a "coarse" or "soft" viewpoint, analyzing asymptotic or large-scale properties. He is also interested in
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Bourgeois, F.; Eliashberg, Y.; Hofer, H.; Wysocki, K.; Zehnder, E. Compactness results in symplectic field theory. Geom. Topol. 7 (2003), 799–888.
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Korevaar, Nicholas J.; Schoen, Richard M. Sobolev spaces and harmonic maps for metric space targets. Comm. Anal. Geom. 1 (1993), no. 3-4, 561–659.
3801: 1303: 462:. He changed his last name to that of his mother. He received a coded letter saying that, if he could get out of the Soviet Union, he could go to 441: 311: 3694: 554:
Riemannian manifolds of positive or negative curvature. After this initial work, he developed further h-principles partly in collaboration with
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Global differential geometry and global analysis (Berlin, 1979), pp. 82–93, Lecture Notes in Math., 838, Springer, Berlin-New York, 1981.
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smooth manifold of dimension 5, 6, or 7 has a Riemannian metric of positive scalar curvature. They further introduced the new class of
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where he obtained a master's degree in 1965, a doctorate in 1969 and defended his postdoctoral thesis in 1973. His thesis advisor was
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in various formulations. Modeled upon the special case of the Hirsch–Smale theory, he introduced and developed the general theory of
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Anderson, Michael T. Ricci curvature bounds and Einstein metrics on compact manifolds. J. Amer. Math. Soc. 2 (1989), no. 3, 455–490.
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and Katsuhiro Shiohama's Morse theory for the Riemannian distance function, with control of the distance function obtained from the
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Katz, M. Systolic geometry and topology. With an appendix by J. Solomon. Mathematical Surveys and Monographs, volume 137.
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Tian, G. On Calabi's conjecture for complex surfaces with positive first Chern class. Invent. Math. 101 (1990), no. 1, 101–172.
3934: 2369: 1198: 838:'s fundamental compactness theory for Riemannian manifolds, a key step in constructing coordinates on the limiting space is an 238: 1331: 6270: 5063: 619: 532:. As a consequence (among other results) he was able to establish the existence of positively curved and negatively curved 6260: 5251: 4764: 4370: 3987: 3938: 3876: 2777: 1230: 1202: 818:
on volume of geodesic balls. This resulted in topologically controlled covers of the manifold by geodesic balls, to which
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Li, Peter; Yau, Shing-Tung. On the parabolic kernel of the Schrödinger operator. Acta Math. 156 (1986), no. 3-4, 153–201.
851: 815: 455:, France. However, he was not allowed to leave the USSR. Still, his lecture was published in the conference proceedings. 179: 5140: 3880: 2903: 1351: 1287: 1254: 258: 4351:
Hamilton, Richard S. A compactness property for solutions of the Ricci flow. Amer. J. Math. 117 (1995), no. 3, 545–572.
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Sacks, J.; Uhlenbeck, K. The existence of minimal immersions of 2-spheres. Ann. of Math. (2) 113 (1981), no. 1, 1–24.
3750: 6112: 5679: 5627: 4972: 4755: 4246: 3656:«О шахматной игре П. Г. Боля», 1965), «Строптивая производная» (1968) и др. Троюродный брат М. Громова – известный 3044: 2062: 1310: 1005: 437: 1111: 421: 6086: 5385: 5053: 4806: 4039:. Ergebnisse der Mathematik und ihrer Grenzgebiete (3). Vol. 56 (Second edition of 2011 original ed.). 3653: 3649: 3092: 2043: 1220: 243: 167: 4511: 3217: 6230: 6102: 5344: 4285:
Grove, Karsten; Shiohama, Katsuhiro A generalized sphere theorem. Ann. of Math. (2) 106 (1977), no. 2, 201–211.
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Eells, James, Jr.; Sampson, J. H. Harmonic mappings of Riemannian manifolds. Amer. J. Math. 86 (1964), 109–160.
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Floer, Andreas. Morse theory for Lagrangian intersections. J. Differential Geom. 28 (1988), no. 3, 513–547.
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Séminaire Bourbaki (1978/79), Exp. No. 526, pp. 21–35, Lecture Notes in Math., 770, Springer, Berlin, 1980.
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Uhlenbeck, Karen K. Connections with Lp bounds on curvature. Comm. Math. Phys. 83 (1982), no. 1, 31–42.
155: 867:'s compactness theory. Cheeger, Gromov, and Taylor applied their injectivity radius estimate to prove 6160: 6032: 5445: 4921: 2442: 1664: 1392: 1366: 1136: 684: 607: 498: 325: 183: 143: 5583: 4462:
Giroux, Emmanuel. Convexité en topologie de contact. Comment. Math. Helv. 66 (1991), no. 4, 637–677.
3547: 562:. There are many applications of his results, including topological conditions for the existence of 6122: 6061: 5737: 5707: 5673: 5156: 4931: 3886: 3792: 1341: 1148: 1103: 1036: 1017: 864: 803: 756: 743:
is topologically rich. In particular, they showed that this class is closed under the operation of
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whatsoever. His result is in counterpoint to the well-known topological restrictions (such as the
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Cheeger, Jeff. Finiteness theorems for Riemannian manifolds. Amer. J. Math. 92 (1970), 61–74.
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The complex-analyticity of harmonic maps and the strong rigidity of compact Kähler manifolds.
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in the Gromov–Hausdorff metric. The possible limit points of sequences of such manifolds are
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must be finitely covered by a sphere. In contrast, it can be seen by scaling that every
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Métriques de Carnot-Carathéodory et quasiisométries des espaces symétriques de rang un.
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Grisha Perelman. The entropy formula for the Ricci flow and its geometric applications.
4176: 4172: 4040: 3986:. American Mathematical Society Colloquium Publications. Vol. 59. Providence, RI: 3840: 2962: 2054: 1979: 1592: 1529: 892: 748: 732: 728: 717: 688: 655: 647: 587: 203: 199: 195: 163: 4471: 2716: 2697: 415:, as well as of the mathematician Isaak Moiseevich Rabinovich. Gromov was born during 6154: 5951: 5843: 5789: 5741: 5697: 5639: 5532: 5128: 5124: 5087: 5069: 4998: 4911: 4885: 4865: 4834: 4769: 4703: 4212: 4021: 3572: 3399: 3248: 3236: 3228: 3103: 3000: 2966: 2587: 2564: 2357: 2327: 2289: 2013: 1949: 1844: 1772: 1533: 1400: 1317: 1299: 1152: 1140: 1132: 1021: 807: 764: 760: 744: 713: 660: 651: 598: 537: 529: 517: 513: 430: 227: 4720: 4707: 4610: 4589: 4570: 4549: 4037:
Stein manifolds and holomorphic mappings. The homotopy principle in complex analysis
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Talagrand, Michel A new look at independence. Ann. Probab. 24 (1996), no. 1, 1–34.
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From Stein to Weinstein and back. Symplectic geometry of affine complex manifolds
3720: 3611: 1151:. From a different perspective, Gromov's work was also inspirational for much of 364:; born 23 December 1943) is a Russian-French mathematician known for his work in 6027: 5993: 5926: 5921: 5896: 5891: 5763: 5731: 5649: 5433: 5397: 5170: 5002: 4935: 4712: 4585: 3256: 3111: 2894: 2640:. Mathematical Sciences Research Institute Publications. Vol. 8. New York: 1248: 1163: 1072: 1001: 872: 768: 709: 631: 521: 408: 253: 219: 1849:"The classification of simply connected manifolds of positive scalar curvature" 1775:(1980). "Spin and scalar curvature in the presence of a fundamental group. I". 6037: 6022: 5931: 5911: 5633: 5474: 5274: 5213: 5049: 5029: 4875: 4830: 4048: 3894: 3677:
Newsletter of the European Mathematical Society, No. 73, September 2009, p. 19
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collects most of his work on these problems. Later, he applied his methods to
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Gromov married in 1967. In 1970, he was invited to give a presentation at the
388: 268: 4534: 3706: 3644:. Лия Александровна Рабинович также приходится двоюродной сестрой известному 2856: 2833: 2522: 2503: 2250: 2231: 2144: 2125: 1733: 1714: 1458:. Ergebnisse der Mathematik und ihrer Grenzgebiete (3). Vol. 9. Berlin: 663:
theory. A sample application of Gromov and Schoen's methods is the fact that
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where he remains today. At the same time, he has held professorships at the
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Rigidity of quasi-isometries for symmetric spaces and Euclidean buildings.
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Geometric group theory, Vol. 2: Asymptotic invariants of infinite groups
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Publications Mathématiques de l'Institut des Hautes Études Scientifiques
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Publications Mathématiques de l'Institut des Hautes Études Scientifiques
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Publications Mathématiques de l'Institut des Hautes Études Scientifiques
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Publications Mathématiques de l'Institut des Hautes Études Scientifiques
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Gromov, M. L. (1969). "Stable mappings of foliations into manifolds".
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could then be applied to draw conclusions such as the fact that every
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in codimension at least three. Their proof used elementary methods of
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curvatures sufficiently close to zero, must be finitely covered by a
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Astérisque, 81. Société Mathématique de France, Paris, 1981. 148 pp.
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Memarian, Yashar (2011). "On Gromov's waist of the sphere theorem".
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which are all sufficiently close to a given positive constant, then
787:. They showed that Riemannian metrics of positive scalar curvature 3374: 2901:(1992). "A. D. Aleksandrov spaces with curvatures bounded below". 1174:; the existence of convex contact structures was later studied by 792: 558:, including work building upon Nash and Kuiper's theorem and the 863:, which controls volume, is sufficient to allow applications of 798:
In 1981, Gromov identified topological restrictions, based upon
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Gromov's compactness theorem had a deep impact on the field of
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in New York since 1996. He adopted French citizenship in 1992.
4245:. Princeton Mathematical Series. Vol. 38. Princeton, NJ: 4181:"On the structure of manifolds with positive scalar curvature" 4180: 2698:"Oka's principle for holomorphic sections of elliptic bundles" 1283:: 1970 (Nice), 1978 (Helsinki), 1983 (Warsaw), 1986 (Berkeley) 791:
exist on such manifolds. A particular consequence is that the
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The Bieberbach case in Gromov's almost flat manifold theorem.
1000:. He applied it to understand the asymptotic geometry of the 4399:
Inst. Hautes Études Sci. Publ. Math. No. 86 (1997), 115–197.
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as posed in the 1960s, which asserts that any such group is
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with a Riemannian metric contains a closed non-contractible
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Great circle of mysteries. Mathematics, the world, the mind
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in 2009 "for his revolutionary contributions to geometry".
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Metric structures for Riemannian and non-Riemannian spaces
3660:адвокат и общественный деятель Александр Жанович Бергман ( 1517:
Metric structures for Riemannian and non-Riemannian spaces
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Personal page at Institut des Hautes Études Scientifiques
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in 2009 "for his revolutionary contributions to geometry"
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Visions in mathematics: GAFA 2000 Special Volume, Part I
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Members of the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters
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Mikhaël Gromov — Membre de l’Académie des sciences
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Gromov−Hausdorff convergence and geometric group theory
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Foreign associates of the National Academy of Sciences
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Several complex variables and complex geometry. Part 2
1399:. Progress in Mathematics. Vol. 61. Boston, MA: 919: 895: 3098:. In Bellaïche, André; Risler, Jean-Jacques (eds.). 411:. His mother was the cousin of World Chess Champion 6095: 5854: 5180: 5097: 5022: 4945: 4844: 4813: 2429:"Pseudo holomorphic curves in symplectic manifolds" 720:. Gromov's proof was given a careful exposition by 477:and in 1982 he became a permanent professor at the 317: 305: 291: 283: 233: 107: 96: 88: 56: 30: 6196:Foreign members of the Russian Academy of Sciences 4112:Archimedean superrigidity and hyperbolic geometry. 3305:"Isoperimetry of waists and concentration of maps" 964: 901: 4501:Professor Mikhail Gromov ForMemRS | Royal Society 3440:L'Enseignement Mathématique. Revue Internationale 3102:. Progress in Mathematics. Vol. 144. Basel: 3039:. In Niblo, Graham A.; Roller, Martin A. (eds.). 1102:is one of the foundations of the modern study of 965:{\displaystyle C(n)\operatorname {Vol} (M)^{1/n}} 850:localized Cheeger's estimate, showing how to use 802:, on manifolds which admit Riemannian metrics of 712:. The proof works by replaying the proofs of the 3616:. Springer Berlin Heidelberg. pp. 129–137. 1980:"Groups of polynomial growth and expanding maps" 1166:to hold for the problem of constructing certain 1139:, which is a widely studied topic reaching into 806:. The principal idea of his work was to combine 695:says that if a complete Riemannian manifold has 172:Gromov's inequality for complex projective space 4554:, by W. Ballmann, M. Gromov & V. Schroeder" 3472: 3421: 3294: 3207: 3160:"Endomorphisms of symbolic algebraic varieties" 3149: 3082: 3020: 2952: 2885: 2823: 2745: 2687: 2616: 2551: 2490: 2418: 2347: 2279: 2221: 2173: 2108: 2033: 1969: 1905: 1834: 1762: 1704: 1644: 1578: 1505: 1445: 1383: 399:Mikhail Gromov was born on 23 December 1943 in 136:Gromov's theorem on groups of polynomial growth 3695:"Mikhaïl Gromov, le génie qui venait du froid" 528:, proving that they satisfy an h-principle on 506:Nash and Kuiper's isometric embedding theorems 5824: 5599: 5259: 4790: 4114:Ann. of Math. (2) 135 (1992), no. 1, 165–182. 3721:"Mikhael Gromov Receives the 2009 Abel Prize" 3610:Helge Holden; Ragni Piene (3 February 2014). 3093:"Carnot-Carathéodory spaces seen from within" 1395:; Gromov, Mikhael; Schroeder, Viktor (1985). 1012:. As a consequence he was able to settle the 387:Gromov has won several prizes, including the 8: 6276:University of Maryland, College Park faculty 4134:Report on M. Gromov's almost flat manifolds. 4101:Ann. of Math. (2) 112 (1980), no. 1, 73–111. 3165:Journal of the European Mathematical Society 2703:Journal of the American Mathematical Society 1170:. They also introduced analogous notions in 1114:, and Uhlenbeck and Jonathan Sack's work on 380:in France and a professor of mathematics at 3608:Gromov, Mikhail. "A Few Recollections", in 1193:Prize of the Mathematical Society of Moscow 739:which admit Riemannian metrics of positive 5831: 5817: 5809: 5606: 5592: 5584: 5266: 5252: 5244: 4797: 4783: 4775: 4386:Ann. of Math. (2) 129 (1989), no. 1, 1–60. 3034:"Asymptotic invariants of infinite groups" 2044:"Hyperbolic manifolds, groups and actions" 1211:de l'Academie des Sciences de Paris (1984) 878:Gromov made foundational contributions to 487:Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences 45: 27: 6251:Members of the French Academy of Sciences 4683: 4646: 4609: 4569: 3688: 3686: 3684: 3546: 3500: 3373: 3322: 3177: 2855: 2715: 2586: 2521: 2249: 2143: 1732: 952: 948: 918: 894: 683:In 1978, Gromov introduced the notion of 19:For other people with the same name, see 4293: 4291: 3741: 3739: 3737: 1296:Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters 1281:International Congress of Mathematicians 1135:, Gromov's work is also fundamental for 479:Institut des Hautes Études Scientifiques 449:International Congress of Mathematicians 378:Institut des Hautes Études Scientifiques 296:Institut des Hautes Études Scientifiques 6226:French people of Russian-Jewish descent 3802:MacTutor History of Mathematics Archive 3601: 2764:. In Bedford, Eric; D'Angelo, John P.; 1916:"Curvature, diameter and Betti numbers" 1304:National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine 1215:Prix de l'Union des Assurances de Paris 132:Gromov's compactness theorem (topology) 128:Gromov's compactness theorem (geometry) 3628:(also available on Gromov's homepage: 1229:for Seminal Contribution to Research ( 630:Since the seminal 1964 publication of 3835: 3833: 3672: 3670: 1292:American Academy of Arts and Sciences 7: 6266:Foreign members of the Royal Society 4770:Anatoly Vershik, "Gromov's Geometry" 3527:Silberman, L. (2003). "Addendum to: 3432:"On the entropy of holomorphic maps" 560:Nash–Moser implicit function theorem 483:University of Maryland, College Park 6241:Wolf Prize in Mathematics laureates 3693:Foucart, Stéphane (26 March 2009). 2059:Riemann surfaces and related topics 582:, proving certain instances of the 6221:21st-century French mathematicians 6216:20th-century French mathematicians 4721:Encounter with a Geometer, Part II 4552:Manifolds of nonpositive curvature 4484:"2009: Mikhail Leonidovich Gromov" 1397:Manifolds of nonpositive curvature 1362:Ramsey–Dvoretzky–Milman phenomenon 1086:, Gromov introduced the notion of 1035:, stating that the set of compact 783:, distinguished by a condition in 14: 6201:Kyoto laureates in Basic Sciences 4708:Encounter with a Geometer, Part I 4395:Bruce Kleiner and Bernhard Leeb. 4158:Peter Buser and Hermann Karcher. 4145:Peter Buser and Hermann Karcher. 3764:Ripka, Georges (1 January 2002). 3534:Geometric and Functional Analysis 3488:Geometric and Functional Analysis 3310:Geometric and Functional Analysis 3245:Geometric and Functional Analysis 2717:10.1090/S0894-0347-1989-1001851-9 2569:-cohomology and group cohomology" 1921:Commentarii Mathematici Helvetici 1656:Mathematics of the USSR-Izvestiya 6181:Russian people of Jewish descent 5227: 4737: 3937:. Vol. 48. Providence, RI: 3797:"Mikhael Gromov (mathematician)" 3362:Journal of Topology and Analysis 2843:Journal of Differential Geometry 2509:Journal of Differential Geometry 2237:Journal of Differential Geometry 2131:Journal of Differential Geometry 1720:Journal of Differential Geometry 614:in which the lower bound of the 5616:Oswald Veblen Prize in Geometry 4611:10.1090/s0273-0979-1988-15654-6 4571:10.1090/s0273-0979-1987-15603-5 4147:Gromov's almost flat manifolds. 3935:Graduate Studies in Mathematics 3931:Introduction to the h-principle 3841:"Interview with Mikhail Gromov" 3767:Vivre savant sous le communisme 3751:"Science Lives: Mikhail Gromov" 2917:10.1070/RM1992v047n02ABEH000877 2370:American Journal of Mathematics 2184:"Volume and bounded cohomology" 1677:10.1070/im1969v003n04abeh000796 1251:in Mathematical Sciences (2002) 1199:Oswald Veblen Prize in Geometry 980:In 1981, Gromov introduced the 859:'s "noncollapsing theorem" for 852:Bishop−Gromov volume comparison 804:nonnegative sectional curvature 755:, in particular to do with the 618:or the first eigenvalue of the 239:Oswald Veblen Prize in Geometry 4592:Partial differential relations 3483:"Random walk in random groups" 3041:Geometric group theory. Vol. 2 2232:"Filling Riemannian manifolds" 1456:Partial differential relations 984:, which endows the set of all 945: 938: 929: 923: 753:partial differential equations 689:quarter-pinched sphere theorem 576:Partial Differential Relations 485:from 1991 to 1996, and at the 436:Gromov studied mathematics at 376:. He is a permanent member of 1: 4765:Mathematics Genealogy Project 4685:10.1090/s0273-0979-96-00669-6 4672:Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. (N.S.) 4648:10.1090/s0273-0979-01-00904-1 4635:Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. (N.S.) 4598:Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. (N.S.) 4558:Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. (N.S.) 4472:Gromov Receives Nemmers Prize 4371:American Mathematical Society 3988:American Mathematical Society 3939:American Mathematical Society 2778:American Mathematical Society 2759:"Convex symplectic manifolds" 669:quaternionic hyperbolic space 667:in the isometry group of the 3820:"Mikhail Leonidovich Gromov" 3652:и с приложением комментария 3529:Random walk in random groups 2904:Russian Mathematical Surveys 2588:10.1016/0040-9383(86)90039-X 1288:National Academy of Sciences 1255:Nemmers Prize in Mathematics 1033:Gromov's compactness theorem 812:Toponogov comparison theorem 542:Cheeger–Gromoll soul theorem 422:The Enjoyment of Mathematics 259:Nemmers Prize in Mathematics 176:Gromov's systolic inequality 140:Gromov–Hausdorff convergence 16:Russian-French mathematician 6236:New York University faculty 6186:Russian emigrants to France 3257:10.1007/978-3-0346-0422-2_5 3112:10.1007/978-3-0348-9210-0_2 1162:appropriate context for an 646:would imply new results on 564:exact Lagrangian immersions 362:Михаи́л Леони́дович Гро́мов 6297: 5628:Christos Papakyriakopoulos 4744:Mikhail Leonidovich Gromov 4247:Princeton University Press 4035:Forstnerič, Franc (2017). 3045:Cambridge University Press 2834:"Kähler hyperbolicity and 2757:; Gromov, Mikhael (1991). 2563:; Gromov, Mikhael (1986). 2502:; Gromov, Mikhael (1986). 2063:Princeton University Press 1332:Cartan–Hadamard conjecture 1311:French Academy of Sciences 1006:group of polynomial growth 601:gave a formulation of the 438:Leningrad State University 346:Mikhael Leonidovich Gromov 101:Leningrad State University 18: 5622: 5282: 5223: 4807:Wolf Prize in Mathematics 4535:"Turán Memorial Lectures" 4049:10.1007/978-3-319-61058-0 3895:10.1007/978-3-642-58009-3 3475: 3424: 3384:10.1142/S1793525311000507 3352:10.1007/s00039-009-0703-1 3297: 3210: 3152: 3085: 3023: 2955: 2888: 2826: 2748: 2690: 2650:10.1007/978-1-4613-9586-7 2619: 2554: 2493: 2421: 2350: 2282: 2224: 2176: 2111: 2071:10.1515/9781400881550-016 2036: 1972: 1908: 1837: 1765: 1707: 1647: 1601:10.1007/978-3-319-53049-9 1581: 1541:10.1007/978-0-8176-4583-0 1508: 1468:10.1007/978-3-662-02267-2 1448: 1408:10.1007/978-1-4684-9159-3 1386: 1352:Taubes's Gromov invariant 1221:Wolf Prize in Mathematics 735:showed that the class of 620:Laplace–Beltrami operator 361: 339: 276: 156:Gromov δ-hyperbolic space 44: 37: 6176:People from Boksitogorsk 6171:Jewish French scientists 5345:S. R. Srinivasa Varadhan 4662:Toledo, Domingo (1996). 4239:Michelsohn, Marie-Louise 3929:; Mishachev, N. (2002). 3856:(3): 391–403, March 2010 3807:University of St Andrews 3613:The Abel Prize 2008–2012 3430:Gromov, Mikhaïl (2003). 3091:Gromov, Mikhael (1996). 2434:Inventiones Mathematicae 2230:Gromov, Mikhael (1983). 2182:Gromov, Michael (1982). 1978:Gromov, Mikhael (1981). 1914:Gromov, Michael (1981). 1454:Gromov, Mikhael (1986). 1100:pseudoholomorphic curves 816:Bishop–Gromov inequality 603:concentration of measure 520:, Gromov introduced the 180:Bishop–Gromov inequality 38: 4625:Grove, Karsten (2001). 4548:Heintze, Ernst (1987). 4185:Manuscripta Mathematica 3100:Sub-Riemannian geometry 1715:"Almost flat manifolds" 1534:Birkhäuser Boston, Inc. 1401:Birkhäuser Boston, Inc. 1357:Mostow rigidity theorem 1337:Cartan–Hadamard theorem 1031:Another consequence is 982:Gromov–Hausdorff metric 846:. Cheeger, Gromov, and 566:and similar objects in 546:Cartan–Hadamard theorem 473:to join the faculty of 212:Pseudoholomorphic curve 192:Filling area conjecture 152:Gromov hyperbolic group 148:Gromov–Witten invariant 6211:Russian mathematicians 6206:Differential geometers 5234:Mathematics portal 4957:Ilya Piatetski-Shapiro 3218:"Spaces and questions" 3216:Gromov, Misha (2000). 2857:10.4310/jdg/1214446039 2638:Essays in group theory 2523:10.4310/jdg/1214440117 2251:10.4310/jdg/1214509283 2145:10.4310/jdg/1214436699 1734:10.4310/jdg/1214434488 1587:Gromov, Misha (2018). 1514:Gromov, Misha (1999). 1347:Lévy–Gromov inequality 1286:Foreign member of the 1245:for Mathematics (1999) 1112:Yang–Mills connections 1014:Milnor-Wolf conjecture 998:geometric group theory 966: 903: 652:Margulis superrigidity 574:. His well-known book 475:University of Paris VI 471:Stony Brook University 112:Geometric group theory 6271:Soviet mathematicians 5780:Fernando Codá Marques 5167:Jean-François Le Gall 4746:at Wikimedia Commons 4727:, Volume 47, Number 3 4716:, Volume 47, Number 2 4235:Lawson, H. Blaine Jr. 3882:Singularity theory. I 3557:10.1007/s000390300003 3502:10.1007/s000390300002 3324:10.1007/s000390300004 2290:Lawson, H. Blaine Jr. 1857:Annals of Mathematics 1845:Lawson, H. Blaine Jr. 1778:Annals of Mathematics 1773:Lawson, H. Blaine Jr. 1227:Leroy P. Steele Prize 1129:non-squeezing theorem 1071:studied in detail by 1024:, Bernhard Leeb, and 967: 904: 781:enlargeable manifolds 724:and Hermann Karcher. 685:almost flat manifolds 551:geodesically complete 526:microflexible sheaves 208:Non-squeezing theorem 6261:Abel Prize laureates 6033:Konstantin Novoselov 5446:John Forbes Nash Jr. 5084:Phillip A. Griffiths 4922:Friedrich Hirzebruch 4756:Personal page at NYU 4594:, by Mikhael Gromov" 3793:Robertson, Edmund F. 3770:(in French). Belin. 3753:. Simons Foundation. 3749:(22 December 2014). 3251:. pp. 118–161. 2780:. pp. 135–162. 2065:. pp. 183–213. 1367:Systoles of surfaces 1137:Gromov-Witten theory 1037:Riemannian manifolds 917: 893: 814:, together with the 697:sectional curvatures 612:Riemannian manifolds 608:law of large numbers 499:mathematical biology 184:Asymptotic dimension 6123:Phillip Allen Sharp 5708:Richard S. Hamilton 5674:James Harris Simons 5157:Alexander Beilinson 3791:O'Connor, John J.; 3481:Gromov, M. (2003). 3303:Gromov, M. (2003). 3158:Gromov, M. (1999). 3106:. pp. 79–323. 2832:Gromov, M. (1991). 2786:10.1090/pspum/052.2 2696:Gromov, M. (1989). 2644:. pp. 75–263. 2627:"Hyperbolic groups" 2625:Gromov, M. (1987). 2447:1985InMat..82..307G 2427:Gromov, M. (1985). 2120:; Gromov, Mikhail; 2042:Gromov, M. (1981). 1713:Gromov, M. (1978). 1669:1969IzMat...3..671G 1342:Collapsing manifold 1316:Delivered the 2007 1279:Invited speaker to 1149:symplectic geometry 1120:compactness theorem 1110:'s earlier work on 1104:symplectic geometry 1098:Gromov's theory of 1094:Symplectic geometry 1018:virtually nilpotent 769:h-cobordism theorem 693:Riemannian geometry 679:Riemannian geometry 508:and the results on 382:New York University 300:New York University 116:Symplectic geometry 6281:Russian scientists 5979:David Manolopoulos 5726:Michael J. Hopkins 5614:Recipients of the 5511:Hillel Furstenberg 5188:Simon K. Donaldson 5115:Michael Aschbacher 5074:Hillel Furstenberg 4197:10.1007/BF01647970 3875:; Lyashko, O. V.; 3849:Notices of the AMS 3179:10.1007/PL00011162 3047:. pp. 1–295. 2985:10.1007/bf02699433 2455:10.1007/BF01388806 2312:10.1007/BF02953774 1998:10.1007/BF02698687 1934:10.1007/BF02566208 1320:Memorial Lectures. 1168:symplectomorphisms 1145:algebraic geometry 1057:relatively compact 962: 913:of length at most 899: 888:essential manifold 840:injectivity radius 714:Bieberbach theorem 586:on deformation of 534:Riemannian metrics 188:Essential manifold 144:Gromov–Ruh theorem 92:Russian and French 6148: 6147: 5962:Steffen Lauritzen 5806: 5805: 5760:William Minicozzi 5581: 5580: 5292:Jean-Pierre Serre 5241: 5240: 5204:Ingrid Daubechies 5161:Vladimir Drinfeld 5151:Charles Fefferman 5034:Jean-Pierre Serre 4882:Shiing-Shen Chern 4856:Andrey Kolmogorov 4805:Laureates of the 4742:Media related to 4132:Hermann Karcher. 4058:978-3-319-61057-3 4005:978-0-8218-8533-8 3980:Eliashberg, Yakov 3623:978-3-642-39448-5 3591: 3590: 3469: 3468: 3418: 3417: 3291: 3290: 3266:978-3-0346-0421-5 3204: 3203: 3146: 3145: 3079: 3078: 3017: 3016: 2961:Gromov, Mikhail; 2949: 2948: 2882: 2881: 2820: 2819: 2770:Krantz, Steven G. 2766:Greene, Robert E. 2755:Eliashberg, Yakov 2742: 2741: 2684: 2683: 2613: 2612: 2548: 2547: 2487: 2486: 2415: 2414: 2344: 2343: 2288:Gromov, Mikhael; 2276: 2275: 2218: 2217: 2170: 2169: 2105: 2104: 2030: 2029: 1966: 1965: 1902: 1901: 1860:. Second Series. 1843:Gromov, Mikhael; 1831: 1830: 1781:. Second Series. 1771:Gromov, Mikhael; 1759: 1758: 1701: 1700: 1635: 1634: 1610:978-3-319-53048-2 1575: 1574: 1502: 1501: 1442: 1441: 1302:(2011), and the 1237:Lobachevsky Medal 1182:Prizes and honors 1088:hyperbolic groups 1061:Alexandrov spaces 902:{\displaystyle M} 880:systolic geometry 820:spectral sequence 413:Mikhail Botvinnik 343: 342: 326:François Labourie 318:Doctoral students 278:Scientific career 120:Systolic geometry 6288: 6133:Thomas A. Steitz 5984:Gerhard Materlik 5957:Robert Kennicutt 5833: 5826: 5819: 5810: 5738:Peter Kronheimer 5722:Yakov Eliashberg 5692:Michael Freedman 5668:William Thurston 5608: 5601: 5594: 5585: 5569:Michel Talagrand 5516:Grigory Margulis 5487:Robert Langlands 5357:John G. Thompson 5333:Lennart Carleson 5268: 5261: 5254: 5245: 5232: 5231: 5192:Yakov Eliashberg 5088:David B. Mumford 5060:Grigory Margulis 4989:Robert Langlands 4967:John G. Thompson 4963:Lennart Carleson 4932:Alberto Calderón 4902:Samuel Eilenberg 4892:Kunihiko Kodaira 4799: 4792: 4785: 4776: 4741: 4719:Marcel Berger, " 4690: 4689: 4687: 4659: 4653: 4652: 4650: 4622: 4616: 4615: 4613: 4582: 4576: 4575: 4573: 4545: 4539: 4538: 4531: 4525: 4520: 4514: 4509: 4503: 4498: 4492: 4491: 4488:www.abelprize.no 4480: 4474: 4469: 4463: 4460: 4454: 4451: 4445: 4442: 4436: 4433: 4427: 4424: 4418: 4415: 4409: 4406: 4400: 4393: 4387: 4380: 4374: 4367: 4361: 4358: 4352: 4349: 4343: 4340: 4334: 4331: 4325: 4322: 4316: 4313: 4307: 4304: 4298: 4295: 4286: 4283: 4277: 4276: 4231: 4225: 4224: 4191:(1–3): 159–183. 4169: 4163: 4156: 4150: 4143: 4137: 4130: 4124: 4121: 4115: 4110:Kevin Corlette. 4108: 4102: 4095: 4089: 4086: 4080: 4077: 4071: 4070: 4032: 4026: 4025: 3996:10.1090/coll/059 3978:Cieliebak, Kai; 3975: 3969: 3968: 3923: 3917: 3916: 3865: 3859: 3857: 3845: 3837: 3828: 3827: 3816: 3810: 3809: 3788: 3782: 3781: 3761: 3755: 3754: 3747:Roberts, Siobhan 3743: 3732: 3731: 3725: 3717: 3711: 3710: 3690: 3679: 3674: 3665: 3654:М. М. Ботвинника 3639: 3633: 3627: 3606: 3584: 3550: 3522: 3504: 3473: 3464: 3447:(3–4): 217–235. 3436: 3422: 3411: 3377: 3355: 3344: 3326: 3295: 3286: 3222: 3208: 3199: 3181: 3150: 3141: 3097: 3083: 3074: 3038: 3021: 3012: 2953: 2944: 2886: 2877: 2859: 2837: 2824: 2815: 2763: 2746: 2737: 2719: 2688: 2679: 2631: 2617: 2608: 2590: 2568: 2552: 2543: 2525: 2491: 2482: 2419: 2410: 2366: 2348: 2339: 2280: 2271: 2253: 2222: 2213: 2174: 2165: 2147: 2109: 2100: 2048: 2034: 2025: 1970: 1961: 1906: 1897: 1853: 1835: 1826: 1763: 1754: 1736: 1705: 1696: 1645: 1630: 1579: 1570: 1506: 1497: 1446: 1437: 1393:Ballmann, Werner 1384: 1209:Prix Elie Cartan 1172:contact geometry 1159:Yakov Eliashberg 1125:minimal surfaces 1028:, among others. 971: 969: 968: 963: 961: 960: 956: 908: 906: 905: 900: 865:Richard Hamilton 857:Grigori Perelman 844:closed manifolds 777:simply-connected 757:Green's function 741:scalar curvature 737:smooth manifolds 702: 625:Michel Talagrand 592:holomorphic maps 580:complex geometry 572:contact geometry 556:Yakov Eliashberg 469:In 1981 he left 442:Vladimir Rokhlin 363: 312:Vladimir Rokhlin 307:Doctoral advisor 272: 224:Systolic freedom 70: 67:23 December 1943 66: 64: 49: 28: 6296: 6295: 6291: 6290: 6289: 6287: 6286: 6285: 6231:Group theorists 6151: 6150: 6149: 6144: 6091: 5947:Colin Humphreys 5937:Janet Hemingway 5907:Nicholas Franks 5887:Doreen Cantrell 5872:Jeremy Baumberg 5867:Andrew Balmford 5850: 5837: 5807: 5802: 5794:Simon Donaldson 5702:Clifford Taubes 5662:Dennis Sullivan 5618: 5612: 5582: 5577: 5576: 5573: 5561: 5557:Luis Caffarelli 5549: 5545:Dennis Sullivan 5537: 5520: 5503: 5499:Karen Uhlenbeck 5491: 5479: 5467: 5455: 5451:Louis Nirenberg 5438: 5426: 5414: 5410:Endre Szemerédi 5402: 5390: 5378: 5366: 5349: 5337: 5325: 5313: 5296: 5278: 5272: 5242: 5237: 5226: 5219: 5176: 5141:James G. Arthur 5119:Luis Caffarelli 5105:Dennis Sullivan 5093: 5040:Vladimir Arnold 5018: 4953:Ennio De Giorgi 4941: 4872:Hassler Whitney 4840: 4809: 4803: 4735: 4730: 4699: 4694: 4693: 4668:, by M. Gromov" 4661: 4660: 4656: 4631:, by M. Gromov" 4624: 4623: 4619: 4584: 4583: 4579: 4547: 4546: 4542: 4533: 4532: 4528: 4521: 4517: 4510: 4506: 4499: 4495: 4482: 4481: 4477: 4470: 4466: 4461: 4457: 4452: 4448: 4443: 4439: 4434: 4430: 4425: 4421: 4416: 4412: 4407: 4403: 4394: 4390: 4381: 4377: 4368: 4364: 4359: 4355: 4350: 4346: 4341: 4337: 4332: 4328: 4323: 4319: 4314: 4310: 4305: 4301: 4296: 4289: 4284: 4280: 4257: 4233: 4232: 4228: 4171: 4170: 4166: 4157: 4153: 4144: 4140: 4131: 4127: 4122: 4118: 4109: 4105: 4096: 4092: 4087: 4083: 4078: 4074: 4059: 4034: 4033: 4029: 4006: 3977: 3976: 3972: 3957: 3947:10.1090/gsm/048 3925: 3924: 3920: 3905: 3877:Vasilʹev, V. A. 3873:Goryunov, V. V. 3867: 3866: 3862: 3843: 3839: 3838: 3831: 3818: 3817: 3813: 3790: 3789: 3785: 3778: 3763: 3762: 3758: 3745: 3744: 3735: 3728:CIMS Newsletter 3723: 3719: 3718: 3714: 3692: 3691: 3682: 3675: 3668: 3640: 3636: 3624: 3609: 3607: 3603: 3598: 3593: 3592: 3587: 3548:10.1.1.124.6500 3531:by M. Gromov". 3526: 3480: 3470: 3465: 3434: 3429: 3419: 3414: 3359: 3346:(Erratum:  3345: 3302: 3292: 3287: 3267: 3220: 3215: 3205: 3200: 3157: 3147: 3142: 3122: 3095: 3090: 3080: 3075: 3055: 3036: 3028: 3018: 3013: 2963:Schoen, Richard 2960: 2950: 2945: 2893: 2883: 2878: 2835: 2831: 2821: 2816: 2796: 2761: 2753: 2743: 2738: 2695: 2685: 2680: 2660: 2642:Springer-Verlag 2629: 2624: 2614: 2609: 2566: 2559: 2549: 2544: 2498: 2488: 2483: 2426: 2416: 2411: 2383:10.2307/2374298 2364: 2355: 2345: 2340: 2287: 2277: 2272: 2229: 2219: 2214: 2181: 2171: 2166: 2122:Taylor, Michael 2116: 2106: 2101: 2081: 2055:Maskit, Bernard 2046: 2041: 2031: 2026: 1977: 1967: 1962: 1913: 1903: 1898: 1870:10.2307/1971103 1851: 1842: 1832: 1827: 1791:10.2307/1971198 1770: 1760: 1755: 1712: 1702: 1697: 1652: 1636: 1631: 1611: 1586: 1576: 1571: 1551: 1513: 1503: 1498: 1478: 1460:Springer-Verlag 1453: 1443: 1438: 1418: 1391: 1376: 1371: 1327: 1276: 1189: 1184: 1176:Emmanuel Giroux 1108:Karen Uhlenbeck 1096: 1063:of curvature ≥ 1041:Ricci curvature 978: 944: 915: 914: 891: 890: 871:control of the 785:homotopy theory 700: 681: 648:discrete groups 616:Ricci curvature 588:continuous maps 495: 427:Hans Rademacher 397: 332: 328: 324: 298: 267: 262: 257: 252: 247: 242: 237: 226: 222: 218: 214: 210: 206: 202: 198: 194: 190: 186: 182: 178: 174: 170: 168:Gromov topology 166: 162: 158: 154: 150: 146: 142: 138: 134: 130: 126: 124:Gromov boundary 122: 118: 114: 97:Alma mater 84: 71: 68: 62: 60: 52: 40: 33: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 6294: 6292: 6284: 6283: 6278: 6273: 6268: 6263: 6258: 6253: 6248: 6243: 6238: 6233: 6228: 6223: 6218: 6213: 6208: 6203: 6198: 6193: 6188: 6183: 6178: 6173: 6168: 6163: 6153: 6152: 6146: 6145: 6143: 6142: 6139:Edward Stolper 6135: 6130: 6128:Carla J. Shatz 6125: 6120: 6115: 6113:Mikhail Gromov 6110: 6105: 6103:David Chandler 6099: 6097: 6093: 6092: 6090: 6089: 6084: 6079: 6077:Angela Vincent 6074: 6069: 6064: 6059: 6052: 6047: 6040: 6035: 6030: 6025: 6020: 6015: 6008: 6001: 5999:David McMurtry 5996: 5991: 5989:James McKernan 5986: 5981: 5976: 5969: 5964: 5959: 5954: 5949: 5944: 5939: 5934: 5929: 5924: 5919: 5917:Steven Gamblin 5914: 5909: 5904: 5899: 5894: 5889: 5884: 5879: 5874: 5869: 5864: 5862:Robin Allshire 5858: 5856: 5852: 5851: 5838: 5836: 5835: 5828: 5821: 5813: 5804: 5803: 5801: 5800: 5786: 5776: 5766: 5756:Tobias Colding 5752: 5734: 5728: 5714: 5704: 5694: 5688: 5686:Shing-Tung Yau 5682: 5680:Mikhail Gromov 5676: 5670: 5664: 5658: 5652: 5642: 5636: 5630: 5623: 5620: 5619: 5613: 5611: 5610: 5603: 5596: 5588: 5579: 5578: 5575: 5574: 5572: 5571: 5564: 5562: 5560: 5559: 5552: 5550: 5548: 5547: 5540: 5538: 5536: 5535: 5530: 5523: 5521: 5519: 5518: 5513: 5506: 5504: 5502: 5501: 5494: 5492: 5490: 5489: 5482: 5480: 5478: 5477: 5470: 5468: 5466: 5465: 5458: 5456: 5454: 5453: 5448: 5441: 5439: 5437: 5436: 5429: 5427: 5425: 5424: 5422:Pierre Deligne 5417: 5415: 5413: 5412: 5405: 5403: 5401: 5400: 5393: 5391: 5389: 5388: 5381: 5379: 5377: 5376: 5374:Mikhail Gromov 5369: 5367: 5365: 5364: 5359: 5352: 5350: 5348: 5347: 5340: 5338: 5336: 5335: 5328: 5326: 5324: 5323: 5316: 5314: 5312: 5311: 5309:Isadore Singer 5306: 5304:Michael Atiyah 5299: 5297: 5295: 5294: 5287: 5284: 5283: 5280: 5279: 5273: 5271: 5270: 5263: 5256: 5248: 5239: 5238: 5224: 5221: 5220: 5218: 5217: 5207: 5201: 5198:George Lusztig 5195: 5184: 5182: 5178: 5177: 5175: 5174: 5171:Gregory Lawler 5164: 5154: 5147:Richard Schoen 5144: 5138: 5132: 5122: 5112: 5109:Shing-Tung Yau 5101: 5099: 5095: 5094: 5092: 5091: 5080:Pierre Deligne 5077: 5067: 5064:Sergei Novikov 5057: 5047: 5044:Saharon Shelah 5037: 5026: 5024: 5020: 5019: 5017: 5016: 5013:Elias M. Stein 5006: 5003:Yakov G. Sinai 4996: 4986: 4980: 4973:Mikhail Gromov 4970: 4960: 4949: 4947: 4943: 4942: 4940: 4939: 4929: 4926:Lars Hörmander 4919: 4909: 4899: 4889: 4879: 4869: 4859: 4848: 4846: 4842: 4841: 4839: 4838: 4828: 4825:Carl L. Siegel 4821:Israel Gelfand 4817: 4815: 4811: 4810: 4804: 4802: 4801: 4794: 4787: 4779: 4773: 4772: 4767: 4761:Mikhail Gromov 4758: 4753: 4734: 4733:External links 4731: 4729: 4728: 4717: 4700: 4698: 4695: 4692: 4691: 4678:(3): 395–398. 4654: 4641:(3): 353–363. 4617: 4604:(2): 214–220. 4577: 4564:(2): 376–380. 4540: 4526: 4515: 4504: 4493: 4475: 4464: 4455: 4446: 4437: 4428: 4419: 4410: 4401: 4388: 4382:Pierre Pansu. 4375: 4362: 4353: 4344: 4335: 4326: 4317: 4308: 4299: 4287: 4278: 4255: 4226: 4164: 4151: 4138: 4125: 4116: 4103: 4097:Yum Tong Siu. 4090: 4081: 4072: 4057: 4041:Springer, Cham 4027: 4004: 3970: 3955: 3927:Eliashberg, Y. 3918: 3903: 3860: 3829: 3811: 3783: 3776: 3756: 3733: 3712: 3680: 3666: 3650:А. Д. Мышкисом 3634: 3622: 3600: 3599: 3597: 3594: 3589: 3588: 3586: 3585: 3541:(1): 147–177. 3479: 3477: 3471: 3467: 3466: 3428: 3426: 3420: 3416: 3415: 3413: 3412: 3317:(1): 178–215. 3301: 3299: 3293: 3289: 3288: 3265: 3235:; Gromov, M.; 3214: 3212: 3206: 3202: 3201: 3172:(2): 109–197. 3156: 3154: 3148: 3144: 3143: 3120: 3089: 3087: 3081: 3077: 3076: 3053: 3027: 3025: 3019: 3015: 3014: 2959: 2957: 2951: 2947: 2946: 2897:; Gromov, M.; 2892: 2890: 2884: 2880: 2879: 2850:(1): 263–292. 2838:-Hodge theory" 2830: 2828: 2822: 2818: 2817: 2794: 2752: 2750: 2744: 2740: 2739: 2710:(4): 851–897. 2694: 2692: 2686: 2682: 2681: 2658: 2634:Gersten, S. M. 2623: 2621: 2615: 2611: 2610: 2581:(2): 189–215. 2558: 2556: 2550: 2546: 2545: 2516:(3): 309–346. 2497: 2495: 2489: 2485: 2484: 2441:(2): 307–347. 2425: 2423: 2417: 2413: 2412: 2377:(4): 843–854. 2354: 2352: 2346: 2342: 2341: 2286: 2284: 2278: 2274: 2273: 2228: 2226: 2220: 2216: 2215: 2180: 2178: 2172: 2168: 2167: 2115: 2113: 2107: 2103: 2102: 2079: 2040: 2038: 2032: 2028: 2027: 1976: 1974: 1968: 1964: 1963: 1928:(2): 179–195. 1912: 1910: 1904: 1900: 1899: 1864:(3): 423–434. 1841: 1839: 1833: 1829: 1828: 1785:(2): 209–230. 1769: 1767: 1761: 1757: 1756: 1727:(2): 231–241. 1711: 1709: 1703: 1699: 1698: 1663:(4): 671–694. 1651: 1649: 1643: 1642: 1639:Major articles 1633: 1632: 1609: 1593:Springer, Cham 1585: 1583: 1577: 1573: 1572: 1549: 1512: 1510: 1504: 1500: 1499: 1476: 1452: 1450: 1444: 1440: 1439: 1416: 1390: 1388: 1382: 1375: 1372: 1370: 1369: 1364: 1359: 1354: 1349: 1344: 1339: 1334: 1328: 1326: 1323: 1322: 1321: 1314: 1309:Member of the 1307: 1284: 1275: 1272: 1271: 1270: 1264: 1258: 1252: 1246: 1240: 1234: 1224: 1218: 1212: 1206: 1196: 1188: 1185: 1183: 1180: 1095: 1092: 977: 974: 959: 955: 951: 947: 943: 940: 937: 934: 931: 928: 925: 922: 898: 848:Michael Taylor 733:Shing-Tung Yau 729:Richard Schoen 718:Margulis lemma 680: 677: 656:Richard Schoen 636:Joseph Sampson 530:open manifolds 494: 491: 460:move to Israel 396: 393: 354:Michael Gromov 350:Mikhail Gromov 341: 340: 337: 336: 319: 315: 314: 309: 303: 302: 293: 289: 288: 285: 281: 280: 274: 273: 235: 231: 230: 204:Minimal volume 200:Mean dimension 196:Filling radius 164:Gromov product 109: 108:Known for 105: 104: 98: 94: 93: 90: 86: 85: 72: 58: 54: 53: 51:Gromov in 2014 50: 42: 41: 35: 34: 32:Mikhael Gromov 31: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6293: 6282: 6279: 6277: 6274: 6272: 6269: 6267: 6264: 6262: 6259: 6257: 6254: 6252: 6249: 6247: 6244: 6242: 6239: 6237: 6234: 6232: 6229: 6227: 6224: 6222: 6219: 6217: 6214: 6212: 6209: 6207: 6204: 6202: 6199: 6197: 6194: 6192: 6189: 6187: 6184: 6182: 6179: 6177: 6174: 6172: 6169: 6167: 6166:Living people 6164: 6162: 6159: 6158: 6156: 6141: 6140: 6136: 6134: 6131: 6129: 6126: 6124: 6121: 6119: 6118:Thomas Hughes 6116: 6114: 6111: 6109: 6106: 6104: 6101: 6100: 6098: 6094: 6088: 6087:Robert Watson 6085: 6083: 6080: 6078: 6075: 6073: 6070: 6068: 6065: 6063: 6060: 6058: 6057: 6056:Mark Randolph 6053: 6051: 6048: 6046: 6045: 6041: 6039: 6036: 6034: 6031: 6029: 6026: 6024: 6021: 6019: 6016: 6014: 6013: 6012:Arthur Milner 6009: 6007: 6006: 6002: 6000: 5997: 5995: 5992: 5990: 5987: 5985: 5982: 5980: 5977: 5975: 5974: 5970: 5968: 5965: 5963: 5960: 5958: 5955: 5953: 5952:Alex Kacelnik 5950: 5948: 5945: 5943: 5940: 5938: 5935: 5933: 5930: 5928: 5925: 5923: 5920: 5918: 5915: 5913: 5910: 5908: 5905: 5903: 5900: 5898: 5895: 5893: 5890: 5888: 5885: 5883: 5882:Béla Bollobás 5880: 5878: 5875: 5873: 5870: 5868: 5865: 5863: 5860: 5859: 5857: 5853: 5849: 5845: 5844:Royal Society 5841: 5834: 5829: 5827: 5822: 5820: 5815: 5814: 5811: 5799: 5795: 5791: 5790:Xiuxiong Chen 5787: 5785: 5781: 5777: 5775: 5771: 5767: 5765: 5761: 5757: 5753: 5751: 5747: 5746:Peter Ozsváth 5743: 5742:Tomasz Mrowka 5739: 5735: 5733: 5729: 5727: 5723: 5719: 5715: 5713: 5709: 5705: 5703: 5699: 5698:Andrew Casson 5695: 5693: 5689: 5687: 5683: 5681: 5677: 5675: 5671: 5669: 5665: 5663: 5659: 5657: 5653: 5651: 5647: 5643: 5641: 5640:Stephen Smale 5637: 5635: 5631: 5629: 5625: 5624: 5621: 5617: 5609: 5604: 5602: 5597: 5595: 5590: 5589: 5586: 5570: 5566: 5565: 5563: 5558: 5554: 5553: 5551: 5546: 5542: 5541: 5539: 5534: 5533:Avi Wigderson 5531: 5529: 5528:László Lovász 5525: 5524: 5522: 5517: 5514: 5512: 5508: 5507: 5505: 5500: 5496: 5495: 5493: 5488: 5484: 5483: 5481: 5476: 5472: 5471: 5469: 5464: 5460: 5459: 5457: 5452: 5449: 5447: 5443: 5442: 5440: 5435: 5431: 5430: 5428: 5423: 5419: 5418: 5416: 5411: 5407: 5406: 5404: 5399: 5395: 5394: 5392: 5387: 5383: 5382: 5380: 5375: 5371: 5370: 5368: 5363: 5360: 5358: 5354: 5353: 5351: 5346: 5342: 5341: 5339: 5334: 5330: 5329: 5327: 5322: 5318: 5317: 5315: 5310: 5307: 5305: 5301: 5300: 5298: 5293: 5289: 5288: 5286: 5285: 5281: 5276: 5269: 5264: 5262: 5257: 5255: 5250: 5249: 5246: 5236: 5235: 5230: 5222: 5215: 5211: 5208: 5205: 5202: 5199: 5196: 5193: 5189: 5186: 5185: 5183: 5179: 5172: 5168: 5165: 5162: 5158: 5155: 5152: 5148: 5145: 5142: 5139: 5136: 5133: 5130: 5129:Michael Artin 5126: 5125:George Mostow 5123: 5120: 5116: 5113: 5110: 5106: 5103: 5102: 5100: 5096: 5089: 5085: 5081: 5078: 5075: 5071: 5070:Stephen Smale 5068: 5065: 5061: 5058: 5055: 5051: 5048: 5045: 5041: 5038: 5035: 5031: 5028: 5027: 5025: 5021: 5014: 5010: 5009:László Lovász 5007: 5004: 5000: 4999:Joseph Keller 4997: 4994: 4990: 4987: 4984: 4981: 4978: 4974: 4971: 4968: 4964: 4961: 4958: 4954: 4951: 4950: 4948: 4944: 4937: 4933: 4930: 4927: 4923: 4920: 4917: 4913: 4910: 4907: 4903: 4900: 4897: 4893: 4890: 4887: 4883: 4880: 4877: 4873: 4870: 4867: 4866:Oscar Zariski 4863: 4860: 4857: 4853: 4850: 4849: 4847: 4843: 4836: 4832: 4829: 4826: 4822: 4819: 4818: 4816: 4812: 4808: 4800: 4795: 4793: 4788: 4786: 4781: 4780: 4777: 4771: 4768: 4766: 4762: 4759: 4757: 4754: 4752: 4749: 4748: 4747: 4745: 4740: 4732: 4726: 4722: 4718: 4715: 4714: 4709: 4705: 4704:Marcel Berger 4702: 4701: 4696: 4686: 4681: 4677: 4673: 4669: 4667: 4658: 4655: 4649: 4644: 4640: 4636: 4632: 4630: 4621: 4618: 4612: 4607: 4603: 4599: 4595: 4593: 4587: 4581: 4578: 4572: 4567: 4563: 4559: 4555: 4553: 4544: 4541: 4536: 4530: 4527: 4524: 4519: 4516: 4513: 4508: 4505: 4502: 4497: 4494: 4489: 4485: 4479: 4476: 4473: 4468: 4465: 4459: 4456: 4450: 4447: 4441: 4438: 4432: 4429: 4423: 4420: 4414: 4411: 4405: 4402: 4398: 4392: 4389: 4385: 4379: 4376: 4372: 4366: 4363: 4357: 4354: 4348: 4345: 4339: 4336: 4330: 4327: 4321: 4318: 4312: 4309: 4303: 4300: 4294: 4292: 4288: 4282: 4279: 4274: 4270: 4266: 4262: 4258: 4256:0-691-08542-0 4252: 4248: 4244: 4243:Spin geometry 4240: 4236: 4230: 4227: 4222: 4218: 4214: 4210: 4206: 4202: 4198: 4194: 4190: 4186: 4182: 4178: 4174: 4168: 4165: 4161: 4155: 4152: 4148: 4142: 4139: 4135: 4129: 4126: 4120: 4117: 4113: 4107: 4104: 4100: 4094: 4091: 4085: 4082: 4076: 4073: 4068: 4064: 4060: 4054: 4050: 4046: 4042: 4038: 4031: 4028: 4023: 4019: 4015: 4011: 4007: 4001: 3997: 3993: 3989: 3985: 3981: 3974: 3971: 3966: 3962: 3958: 3956:0-8218-3227-1 3952: 3948: 3944: 3940: 3936: 3932: 3928: 3922: 3919: 3914: 3910: 3906: 3904:3-540-63711-7 3900: 3896: 3892: 3888: 3884: 3883: 3878: 3874: 3870: 3869:Arnold, V. I. 3864: 3861: 3855: 3851: 3850: 3842: 3836: 3834: 3830: 3825: 3821: 3815: 3812: 3808: 3804: 3803: 3798: 3794: 3787: 3784: 3779: 3777:9782701130538 3773: 3769: 3768: 3760: 3757: 3752: 3748: 3742: 3740: 3738: 3734: 3729: 3722: 3716: 3713: 3708: 3704: 3701:(in French). 3700: 3696: 3689: 3687: 3685: 3681: 3678: 3673: 3671: 3667: 3664:, род. 1925). 3663: 3659: 3655: 3651: 3647: 3643: 3638: 3635: 3631: 3625: 3619: 3615: 3614: 3605: 3602: 3595: 3582: 3578: 3574: 3570: 3566: 3562: 3558: 3554: 3549: 3544: 3540: 3536: 3535: 3530: 3524: 3523: 3520: 3516: 3512: 3508: 3503: 3498: 3495:(1): 73–146. 3494: 3490: 3489: 3484: 3478: 3474: 3462: 3458: 3454: 3450: 3446: 3442: 3441: 3433: 3427: 3423: 3409: 3405: 3401: 3397: 3393: 3389: 3385: 3381: 3376: 3371: 3367: 3363: 3357: 3356: 3353: 3349: 3342: 3338: 3334: 3330: 3325: 3320: 3316: 3312: 3311: 3306: 3300: 3296: 3284: 3280: 3276: 3272: 3268: 3262: 3258: 3254: 3250: 3246: 3242: 3238: 3234: 3230: 3226: 3219: 3213: 3209: 3197: 3193: 3189: 3185: 3180: 3175: 3171: 3167: 3166: 3161: 3155: 3151: 3139: 3135: 3131: 3127: 3123: 3121:3-7643-5476-3 3117: 3113: 3109: 3105: 3101: 3094: 3088: 3084: 3072: 3068: 3064: 3060: 3056: 3054:0-521-44680-5 3050: 3046: 3042: 3035: 3031: 3026: 3022: 3010: 3006: 3002: 2998: 2994: 2990: 2986: 2982: 2978: 2974: 2973: 2968: 2964: 2958: 2954: 2942: 2938: 2934: 2930: 2926: 2922: 2918: 2914: 2910: 2906: 2905: 2900: 2899:Perelʹman, G. 2896: 2891: 2887: 2875: 2871: 2867: 2863: 2858: 2853: 2849: 2845: 2844: 2839: 2829: 2825: 2813: 2809: 2805: 2801: 2797: 2795:0-8218-1490-7 2791: 2787: 2783: 2779: 2775: 2771: 2767: 2760: 2756: 2751: 2747: 2735: 2731: 2727: 2723: 2718: 2713: 2709: 2705: 2704: 2699: 2693: 2689: 2677: 2673: 2669: 2665: 2661: 2659:0-387-96618-8 2655: 2651: 2647: 2643: 2639: 2635: 2628: 2622: 2618: 2606: 2602: 2598: 2594: 2589: 2584: 2580: 2576: 2575: 2570: 2562: 2561:Cheeger, Jeff 2557: 2553: 2541: 2537: 2533: 2529: 2524: 2519: 2515: 2511: 2510: 2505: 2501: 2500:Cheeger, Jeff 2496: 2492: 2480: 2476: 2472: 2468: 2464: 2460: 2456: 2452: 2448: 2444: 2440: 2436: 2435: 2430: 2424: 2420: 2408: 2404: 2400: 2396: 2392: 2388: 2384: 2380: 2376: 2372: 2371: 2363: 2359: 2358:Milman, V. D. 2353: 2349: 2337: 2333: 2329: 2325: 2321: 2317: 2313: 2309: 2305: 2301: 2300: 2295: 2291: 2285: 2281: 2269: 2265: 2261: 2257: 2252: 2247: 2243: 2239: 2238: 2233: 2227: 2223: 2211: 2207: 2203: 2199: 2195: 2191: 2190: 2185: 2179: 2175: 2163: 2159: 2155: 2151: 2146: 2141: 2137: 2133: 2132: 2127: 2123: 2119: 2118:Cheeger, Jeff 2114: 2110: 2098: 2094: 2090: 2086: 2082: 2080:0-691-08264-2 2076: 2072: 2068: 2064: 2060: 2056: 2052: 2045: 2039: 2035: 2023: 2019: 2015: 2011: 2007: 2003: 1999: 1995: 1991: 1987: 1986: 1981: 1975: 1971: 1959: 1955: 1951: 1947: 1943: 1939: 1935: 1931: 1927: 1923: 1922: 1917: 1911: 1907: 1895: 1891: 1887: 1883: 1879: 1875: 1871: 1867: 1863: 1859: 1858: 1850: 1846: 1840: 1836: 1824: 1820: 1816: 1812: 1808: 1804: 1800: 1796: 1792: 1788: 1784: 1780: 1779: 1774: 1768: 1764: 1752: 1748: 1744: 1740: 1735: 1730: 1726: 1722: 1721: 1716: 1710: 1706: 1694: 1690: 1686: 1682: 1678: 1674: 1670: 1666: 1662: 1658: 1657: 1650: 1646: 1641: 1640: 1628: 1624: 1620: 1616: 1612: 1606: 1602: 1598: 1594: 1590: 1584: 1580: 1568: 1564: 1560: 1556: 1552: 1550:0-8176-3898-9 1546: 1542: 1538: 1535: 1531: 1527: 1523: 1519: 1518: 1511: 1507: 1495: 1491: 1487: 1483: 1479: 1477:3-540-12177-3 1473: 1469: 1465: 1461: 1457: 1451: 1447: 1435: 1431: 1427: 1423: 1419: 1417:0-8176-3181-X 1413: 1409: 1405: 1402: 1398: 1394: 1389: 1385: 1381: 1380: 1373: 1368: 1365: 1363: 1360: 1358: 1355: 1353: 1350: 1348: 1345: 1343: 1340: 1338: 1335: 1333: 1330: 1329: 1324: 1319: 1315: 1312: 1308: 1305: 1301: 1300:Royal Society 1297: 1293: 1289: 1285: 1282: 1278: 1277: 1273: 1268: 1265: 1262: 1259: 1256: 1253: 1250: 1247: 1244: 1241: 1238: 1235: 1232: 1228: 1225: 1222: 1219: 1216: 1213: 1210: 1207: 1204: 1200: 1197: 1194: 1191: 1190: 1186: 1181: 1179: 1177: 1173: 1169: 1165: 1160: 1156: 1154: 1153:Andreas Floer 1150: 1146: 1142: 1141:string theory 1138: 1134: 1133:Edward Witten 1130: 1126: 1121: 1117: 1116:harmonic maps 1113: 1109: 1105: 1101: 1093: 1091: 1089: 1085: 1080: 1078: 1075:, Gromov and 1074: 1070: 1069:metric spaces 1067:, a class of 1066: 1062: 1058: 1054: 1050: 1046: 1042: 1038: 1034: 1029: 1027: 1023: 1022:Bruce Kleiner 1019: 1015: 1011: 1007: 1003: 999: 994: 992: 987: 986:metric spaces 983: 975: 973: 957: 953: 949: 941: 935: 932: 926: 920: 912: 896: 889: 885: 881: 876: 874: 870: 866: 862: 858: 853: 849: 845: 842:estimate for 841: 837: 832: 830: 826: 821: 817: 813: 809: 808:Karsten Grove 805: 801: 800:Betti numbers 796: 794: 790: 786: 782: 778: 774: 770: 766: 765:Stephen Smale 762: 761:Blaine Lawson 759:. Gromov and 758: 754: 750: 746: 745:connected sum 742: 738: 734: 730: 725: 723: 719: 715: 711: 706: 698: 694: 690: 687:. The famous 686: 678: 676: 674: 670: 666: 662: 661:Sobolev space 657: 653: 649: 645: 644:metric spaces 641: 640:harmonic maps 637: 633: 628: 626: 621: 617: 613: 609: 604: 600: 599:Vitali Milman 595: 593: 589: 585: 584:Oka principle 581: 577: 573: 569: 565: 561: 557: 553: 552: 547: 543: 539: 538:open manifold 535: 531: 527: 523: 519: 518:Stephen Smale 515: 514:Morris Hirsch 511: 507: 504:Motivated by 502: 500: 492: 490: 488: 484: 480: 476: 472: 467: 465: 461: 456: 454: 450: 445: 443: 439: 434: 432: 431:Otto Toeplitz 428: 424: 423: 418: 414: 410: 406: 402: 394: 392: 390: 385: 383: 379: 375: 371: 367: 359: 355: 351: 347: 338: 335: 331: 327: 323: 320: 316: 313: 310: 308: 304: 301: 297: 294: 290: 286: 282: 279: 275: 270: 265: 260: 255: 250: 245: 240: 236: 232: 229: 225: 221: 217: 213: 209: 205: 201: 197: 193: 189: 185: 181: 177: 173: 169: 165: 161: 157: 153: 149: 145: 141: 137: 133: 129: 125: 121: 117: 113: 110: 106: 102: 99: 95: 91: 87: 83: 79: 75: 69:(age 80) 59: 55: 48: 43: 39:Михаил Громов 36: 29: 26: 22: 6137: 6108:Joanne Chory 6082:Mark Walport 6072:Simon Tavaré 6062:Len Stephens 6054: 6050:Fiona Powrie 6042: 6010: 6005:Mervyn Miles 6003: 5971: 5942:Ian Horrocks 5877:Hagan Bayley 5750:Zoltán Szabó 5718:Jeff Cheeger 5656:Robion Kirby 5646:Morton Brown 5463:Andrew Wiles 5373: 5362:Jacques Tits 5225: 5135:Peter Sarnak 4993:Andrew Wiles 4983:Jürgen Moser 4977:Jacques Tits 4906:Atle Selberg 4862:Lars Ahlfors 4852:Henri Cartan 4736: 4724: 4711: 4675: 4671: 4665: 4657: 4638: 4634: 4628: 4620: 4601: 4597: 4591: 4586:McDuff, Dusa 4580: 4561: 4557: 4551: 4543: 4529: 4518: 4507: 4496: 4487: 4478: 4467: 4458: 4449: 4440: 4431: 4422: 4413: 4404: 4396: 4391: 4383: 4378: 4365: 4356: 4347: 4338: 4329: 4320: 4311: 4302: 4281: 4242: 4229: 4188: 4184: 4167: 4159: 4154: 4146: 4141: 4133: 4128: 4119: 4111: 4106: 4098: 4093: 4084: 4075: 4036: 4030: 3983: 3973: 3930: 3921: 3881: 3863: 3853: 3847: 3824:abelprize.no 3823: 3814: 3800: 3786: 3766: 3759: 3727: 3715: 3698: 3637: 3612: 3604: 3538: 3532: 3528: 3492: 3486: 3444: 3443:. 2e Série. 3438: 3365: 3361: 3314: 3308: 3240: 3229:Bourgain, J. 3169: 3163: 3099: 3040: 3029: 2976: 2970: 2908: 2902: 2847: 2841: 2773: 2707: 2701: 2637: 2578: 2572: 2513: 2507: 2438: 2432: 2374: 2368: 2356:Gromov, M.; 2303: 2297: 2244:(1): 1–147. 2241: 2235: 2193: 2187: 2138:(1): 15–53. 2135: 2129: 2058: 1989: 1983: 1925: 1919: 1861: 1855: 1782: 1776: 1724: 1718: 1660: 1654: 1638: 1637: 1588: 1516: 1455: 1396: 1378: 1377: 1374:Publications 1294:(1989), the 1290:(1989), the 1261:Bolyai Prize 1243:Balzan Prize 1157: 1097: 1084:Eliyahu Rips 1081: 1064: 1052: 1044: 1030: 1026:Pierre Pansu 995: 979: 877: 836:Jeff Cheeger 833: 825:Hodge theory 797: 788: 780: 726: 682: 650:, following 629: 596: 583: 575: 549: 525: 503: 496: 468: 457: 446: 435: 420: 417:World War II 409:pathologists 405:Soviet Union 401:Boksitogorsk 398: 386: 374:group theory 358:Misha Gromov 357: 353: 349: 345: 344: 334:Mikhail Katz 330:Pierre Pansu 322:Denis Auroux 292:Institutions 277: 264:Bolyai Prize 249:Balzan Prize 216:Random group 82:Soviet Union 78:Russian SFSR 74:Boksitogorsk 25: 6161:1943 births 6067:Patrick Tam 6044:John Parkes 6028:Werner Nahm 6018:John Morton 5994:Tom McLeish 5973:Ian Manners 5927:Alan Grafen 5922:John Goodby 5902:Alun Davies 5897:Alan Cowman 5892:Stan Cowley 5784:André Neves 5774:Daniel Wise 5764:Paul Seidel 5732:David Gabai 5650:Barry Mazur 5567:2024   5555:2023   5543:2022   5526:2021   5509:2020   5497:2019   5485:2018   5473:2017   5461:2016   5444:2015   5434:Yakov Sinai 5432:2014   5420:2013   5408:2012   5398:John Milnor 5396:2011   5384:2010   5372:2009   5355:2008   5343:2007   5331:2006   5319:2005   5302:2004   5290:2003   4936:John Milnor 4725:AMS Notices 4713:AMS Notices 3699:Le Monde.fr 3368:(1): 7–36. 2979:: 165–246. 2911:(2): 1–58. 2895:Burago, Yu. 1249:Kyoto Prize 1164:h-principle 1082:Along with 1002:word metric 886:that every 873:heat kernel 722:Peter Buser 710:nilmanifold 632:James Eells 597:Gromov and 522:h-principle 464:Stony Brook 360:; Russian: 287:Mathematics 254:Kyoto Prize 220:Sofic group 160:Gromov norm 89:Nationality 6155:Categories 6038:Mark Pagel 6023:Sean Munro 5932:Clare Grey 5912:Ian Frazer 5634:Raoul Bott 5475:Yves Meyer 5275:Abel Prize 5214:Adi Shamir 5050:Mikio Sato 5030:Raoul Bott 4912:Kiyosi Itô 4886:Paul Erdős 4876:Mark Krein 4835:André Weil 4831:Jean Leray 4697:References 4273:0688.57001 4221:0423.53032 4177:Yau, S. T. 4173:Schoen, R. 3658:латвийский 3581:1124.20027 3525:See also: 3519:1122.20021 3461:1080.37051 3408:1225.46055 3358:See also: 3341:1044.46057 3283:1006.53035 3249:Birkhäuser 3237:Milman, V. 3233:Connes, A. 3196:0998.14001 3138:0864.53025 3104:Birkhäuser 3071:0841.20039 3030:Gromov, M. 3009:0896.58024 2941:0802.53018 2874:0719.53042 2812:0742.53010 2734:0686.32012 2676:0634.20015 2605:0597.57020 2540:0606.53028 2479:0592.53025 2407:0522.53039 2336:0538.53047 2306:: 83–196. 2268:0515.53037 2210:0515.53037 2162:0493.53035 2097:0467.53035 2051:Kra, Irwin 2022:0474.20018 1958:0467.53021 1894:0463.53025 1823:0445.53025 1751:0432.53020 1693:0205.53502 1627:1433.00004 1567:0953.53002 1494:0651.53001 1434:0591.53001 1318:Paul Turán 1267:Abel Prize 1127:, is the " 991:ultralimit 861:Ricci flow 673:arithmetic 568:symplectic 510:immersions 389:Abel Prize 269:Abel Prize 244:Wolf Prize 228:2π theorem 63:1943-12-23 6246:Geometers 5967:Dennis Lo 5712:Gang Tian 5386:John Tate 5321:Peter Lax 5277:laureates 5210:Noga Alon 5076:(2006/07) 5056:(2002/03) 5054:John Tate 5005:(1996/97) 4995:(1995/96) 4985:(1994/95) 4916:Peter Lax 4898:(1984/85) 4896:Hans Lewy 4888:(1983/84) 4664:"Review: 4627:"Review: 4590:"Review: 4550:"Review: 4213:121008386 4022:118671586 3707:1950-6244 3573:120354073 3543:CiteSeerX 3400:115178123 3375:0911.3972 3247:. Basel: 3001:118023776 2328:123212001 2014:121512559 1992:: 53–73. 1950:120818147 1530:S. Semmes 1155:'s work. 1079:in 1992. 1010:Lie group 936:⁡ 727:In 1979, 395:Biography 5846:elected 5798:Song Sun 5770:Ian Agol 4588:(1988). 4241:(1989). 4179:(1979). 3982:(2012). 3887:Springer 3879:(1993). 3646:рижскому 3239:(eds.). 3225:Alon, N. 3032:(1993). 2965:(1992). 2933:10675933 2772:(eds.). 2574:Topology 2360:(1983). 2292:(1983). 2196:: 5–99. 2124:(1982). 2057:(eds.). 1847:(1980). 1815:14149468 1526:P. Pansu 1325:See also 1233:) (1997) 1205:) (1981) 1077:Perelman 1049:diameter 911:geodesic 869:Gaussian 829:Peter Li 665:lattices 370:analysis 366:geometry 6096:Foreign 5855:Fellows 5848:in 2011 5842:of the 5840:Fellows 4763:at the 4373:, 2007. 4265:1031992 4205:0535700 4067:3700709 4014:3012475 3965:1909245 3913:1660090 3662:польск. 3565:1978493 3511:1978492 3453:2026895 3392:2784762 3333:1978494 3275:1826251 3188:1694588 3130:1421823 3063:1253544 2993:1215595 2925:1185284 2866:1085144 2804:1128541 2726:1001851 2668:0919829 2636:(ed.). 2597:0837621 2532:0852159 2471:4983969 2463:0809718 2443:Bibcode 2399:0708367 2391:2374298 2320:0720933 2260:0697984 2202:0686042 2154:0658471 2089:0624814 2006:0623534 1942:0630949 1886:0577131 1878:1971103 1807:0569070 1799:1971198 1743:0540942 1685:0263103 1665:Bibcode 1619:3837512 1559:1699320 1522:M. Katz 1486:0864505 1426:0823981 1306:(2023). 1263:in 2005 749:surgery 747:and of 536:on any 5216:(2024) 5206:(2023) 5200:(2022) 5194:(2020) 5173:(2019) 5163:(2018) 5153:(2017) 5143:(2015) 5137:(2014) 5131:(2013) 5121:(2012) 5111:(2010) 5090:(2008) 5066:(2005) 5046:(2001) 5036:(2000) 5015:(1999) 4979:(1993) 4969:(1992) 4959:(1990) 4938:(1989) 4928:(1988) 4918:(1987) 4908:(1986) 4878:(1982) 4868:(1981) 4858:(1980) 4837:(1979) 4827:(1978) 4271:  4263:  4253:  4219:  4211:  4203:  4065:  4055:  4020:  4012:  4002:  3963:  3953:  3911:  3901:  3774:  3705:  3620:  3579:  3571:  3563:  3545:  3517:  3509:  3459:  3451:  3406:  3398:  3390:  3339:  3331:  3281:  3273:  3263:  3194:  3186:  3136:  3128:  3118:  3069:  3061:  3051:  3007:  2999:  2991:  2939:  2931:  2923:  2889:BGP92. 2872:  2864:  2810:  2802:  2792:  2732:  2724:  2674:  2666:  2656:  2603:  2595:  2555:CG86b. 2538:  2530:  2494:CG86a. 2477:  2469:  2461:  2405:  2397:  2389:  2334:  2326:  2318:  2266:  2258:  2208:  2200:  2160:  2152:  2112:CGT82. 2095:  2087:  2077:  2020:  2012:  2004:  1956:  1948:  1940:  1892:  1884:  1876:  1838:GL80b. 1821:  1813:  1805:  1797:  1766:GL80a. 1749:  1741:  1691:  1683:  1625:  1617:  1607:  1565:  1557:  1547:  1528:, and 1492:  1484:  1474:  1432:  1424:  1414:  1387:BGS85. 1313:(1997) 1298:, the 1274:Honors 1257:(2004) 1239:(1997) 1223:(1993) 1217:(1989) 1195:(1971) 1187:Prizes 1147:, and 1073:Burago 884:proved 789:cannot 773:closed 705:closed 348:(also 284:Fields 271:(2009) 266:(2005) 261:(2004) 256:(2002) 251:(1999) 246:(1993) 241:(1981) 234:Awards 21:Gromov 5788:2019 5778:2016 5768:2013 5754:2010 5736:2007 5730:2004 5724:and 5716:2001 5706:1996 5696:1991 5690:1986 5684:1981 5678:1981 5672:1976 5666:1976 5660:1971 5654:1971 5644:1966 5638:1966 5632:1964 5626:1964 5181:2020s 5098:2010s 5023:2000s 4946:1990s 4845:1980s 4814:1970s 4209:S2CID 4018:S2CID 3844:(PDF) 3724:(PDF) 3596:Notes 3569:S2CID 3476:G03c. 3435:(PDF) 3425:G03b. 3396:S2CID 3370:arXiv 3298:G03a. 3223:. 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Index

Gromov

Boksitogorsk
Russian SFSR
Soviet Union
Leningrad State University
Geometric group theory
Symplectic geometry
Systolic geometry
Gromov boundary
Gromov's compactness theorem (geometry)
Gromov's compactness theorem (topology)
Gromov's theorem on groups of polynomial growth
Gromov–Hausdorff convergence
Gromov–Ruh theorem
Gromov–Witten invariant
Gromov hyperbolic group
Gromov δ-hyperbolic space
Gromov norm
Gromov product
Gromov topology
Gromov's inequality for complex projective space
Gromov's systolic inequality
Bishop–Gromov inequality
Asymptotic dimension
Essential manifold
Filling area conjecture
Filling radius
Mean dimension
Minimal volume

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