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139:, Ibrahim Pasha's own explanation was as follows: "Years and years ago the Kurds were divided into two branches, the Milan and Zilan; there were 1,200 tribes of the Milan, but God was displeased with them and they were scattered in all directions, some vanished, others remained; such as remained respect me as the head of the Milan."
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times, in the 16th century, that they became prominent. They were mentioned in tax registers, as present in Dêrsim as the Lesser and
Greater Milli, and they were also the tax-farmers of the district of Mardin. From the early 17th century on, the Ottomans repeatedly attempted to sedentarize the Milan,
344:
Joost
Jongerden, "Elite Encounters of a Violent Kind: Milli Ibrahim Paşa, Ziya Gökalp and Political Struggle in Diyarbekir at the Turn of the 20th Century," in Social Relations in Ottoman Diyarbekir, 1870-1915, eds. Joost Jongerden & Jelly Verheij (Leiden: Brill, 2012),
334:
Ababsa, Myriam. "Mise en Valeur
Agricole et Contrôle Politique de la Vallée de l’Euphrate (1865-1946): étude des Relations Etat, Nomades et Citadins dans le Caza de Raqqa." Bulletin d’Etudes Orientales 53-54, no. 1-2 (2002):
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masters of the region. As such, many notable families of Raqqah could trace their ancestry back to the Milan, though these had been mostly assimilated already in the late 19th century.
153:. In it, the ancestor of the Kurds was a man named ‘Kurd' living on the mountains, who died during heavy snow fall; only two of his sons survived, one was named Mil, the other Zil.
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Winter Stefan. "The
Province of Raqqa under Ottoman Rule, 1535-1800: A Preliminary Study." Journal of Near Eastern Studies 68, no. 4 (2009): 255. University of Chicago Press.|doi=
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in an attempt to contain his ambitions. During the 19th century, however, the Millis gradually lost their position, and came under pressure from the
Ottoman government during the
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that was historically at the head of a multi-confessional tribal confederacy, and is the subject of one of the legends of origin of Kurds, together with their rivals, the Zilan.
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Being a tribal confederacy, the Milan historically attracted many and lost many constituent tribes. Next to the Mîlan themselves, the following are the six core tribes.
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Sykes, Mark. "The
Kurdish Tribes of the Ottoman Empire," The Journal of the england Anthropological Institute of Great Britain, no. 37 (2008): 537-564.
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Sykes, Mark. "The kurdish Tribes of the
Ottoman Empire," The Journal of the england Anthropological Institute of Great Britain, no. 37 (2008): 537-564.
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leader, but during the massacres of
Christians in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, he sheltered Christians and revolted against the Ottomans.
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251:
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Winter, Stefan (2006). "The Other Nahdah: The
Bedirxans, the Millîs, and the Tribal Roots of Kurdish Nationalism in Syria".
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One variation adds a third branch, the Baba Kurdi. According to one version of the legend, the Milan settled in Dêrsim, but
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In 1758 the
Ottomans feared the Milli chief Keleş Evdo (Kalash 'Abdi) was trying to set up an autonomous state in the
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The Milan, together with the Zilan, are by many tribes considered to be their legendary parental tribe. According to
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Winter, Stefan. "Les Kurdes de Syrie dans les archives ottomanes (XVIIIe siècle)." Études Kurdes 10 (2009)
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Filiz, Mehmet Ş. "Xebatek li ser Destana Dewrêşê Evdî." Thesis, Mardin Artuklu University, 2014.
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Filiz, Mehmet Ş. "Xebatek li ser Destana Dewrêşê Evdî." Thesis, Mardin Artuklu University, 2014.
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ordered some to sedentarize and build houses, and others to nomadize southward.
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Valley, and in 1800 they appointed his grandson Milli Timur Paşa as governor of
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figure of Kurdish folklore, Derwêşê Evdî, was of the Şerqi tribe of the Milan.
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even giving them the title İskan Başı, or Head of Sedentarization.
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Jason james, "turks in history ," ata turk, sumer 2008, 23: 23-27
65:, but the Milan tribe was present in many other places including
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238:"Şâfiîliğin_Kuzey_Mezopotamyada_Yayılmasında_Mervânîlerin_Rolü"
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The tribal confederacy was most active in the region of
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There's another version of the legend, as recounted by
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275:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
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211:"Çinaran kasabası ve Kürt köyleri"
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300:https://doi.org/10.1086/649610%7C
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81:. However, it was not until the
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27:Kurdish in Turkey and Iran
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156:A famous semi-historical
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18:Milan (Kurdish tribe)
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576:Chalabianlu
315:: 461–474.
221:18 December
876:Categories
856:Shabankara
851:Qaymariyya
706:Azerbaijan
646:Malekshahi
611:Jahanbeglu
262:2019-01-21
197:References
121:Viranşehir
101:reforms.
63:Diyarbakir
53:, between
51:Viranşehir
841:Hadhabani
714:Sheylanli
656:Mirawdale
631:Kordshuli
523:Mirawdale
106:Ar Raqqah
797:Şêxbizin
782:Parçikan
686:Suramiri
621:Kakavand
543:Suramiri
538:Şêxbizin
513:Khoshnaw
498:Hamawand
335:459-488.
271:cite web
185:Şerqiyan
173:Berguhan
110:de facto
99:Tanzimat
846:Mahmudi
787:Pazooka
777:Motikan
757:Koçgiri
747:Hesenan
691:Zangana
676:Sanjâbi
586:Donboli
581:Chegini
571:Bajalan
548:Zangana
533:Sanjâbi
478:Chegini
473:Barzani
468:Bajalan
404:Iranica
191:Nasıran
179:Dodikan
83:Ottoman
73:History
42:) is a
36:Kurdish
825:Reşwan
792:Reşwan
752:Jalali
737:Gewirk
732:Çelebi
724:Turkey
681:Shekak
671:Reşwan
666:Pazuki
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626:Kalhor
616:Jalali
596:Gewirk
528:Muzuri
518:Mangur
488:Gewirk
188:Tirkan
176:Çemkan
164:Tribes
158:Yezidi
131:Legend
91:Khabur
67:Dêrsim
59:Mardin
861:Zilan
820:Miran
815:Milan
807:Syria
772:Modan
767:Miran
762:Milan
742:Herki
661:Modan
651:Milan
601:Guran
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503:Herki
493:Guran
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463:Balak
182:Koran
137:Sykes
95:Raqqa
40:Mîlan
32:Milan
606:Jaff
563:Iran
508:Jaff
455:Iraq
277:link
223:2019
79:Maku
61:and
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30:The
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345:64.
317:doi
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