1044:
553:
not qualify for primary credit, but it is limited to short loan periods (usually overnight), has some restrictions on its use, and is issued at a higher interest rate. Seasonal credit is available to institutions with deposits of less than $ 5,000,000 that demonstrate a need for inter-yearly fluctuations in liquidity - often caused by construction, college, farming, resort, municipal financing and other seasonal types of business. Current discount rates are published on the Fed's
Discount Window webpage.
190:
88:
435:
2.8% by year end. On 12 July 2017, the bank increased the key rate to 0.75%. In a statement, it confirmed that the rate would continue to be evaluated on the basis of inflation. "Future adjustments to the target for the overnight rate will be guided by incoming data as they inform the bank's inflation outlook, keeping in mind continued uncertainty and financial system vulnerabilities."
253:
47:
465:
called the repo rate. This rate is revised periodically. However, there is no predetermined schedule. The repo rates are changed reactively depending on the economy. As in other countries, repo rates affect the money flow into the nation's economy and affect the inflation and commercial banks' lending or interest rate. As of May 2020, the Bank Rate is 4.65%.
361:: the repo rate is the rate at which the central bank lends short-term money to the banks against securities. It is more applicable when there is a liquidity crunch in the market. In contrast, the reverse repo rate is the rate at which banks can park surplus funds with the reserve bank, which is mostly done when there is surplus liquidity.
464:
determines the bank rate, which is the standard rate at which it is prepared to buy or re-discount bills of exchange or other commercial bills eligible for purchase under the RBI Act 1934 (sec.49). The
Reserve Bank of India also provides short term loans to its clients (keeping collateral) at what is
552:
The Fed issues three discount rates based on credit type: primary, secondary, and seasonal. Primary credit is the Fed's main discount program, and is available to institutions in sound condition for up to 90 days with no restrictions on its use. Secondary credit is available to institutions that do
451:
is called
Standing Facilities, which are used to manage overnight liquidity. Qualifying counterparties can use the Standing Facilities to increase the amount of cash they have available for overnight settlements using the "Marginal Lending Facility". Conversely, excess funds can be deposited within
369:
The interest rate that is charged by a country's central or federal bank on loans and advances controls the money supply in the economy and the banking sector. This is typically done on a quarterly basis to control inflation and to stabilize the country's exchange rates. A change in bank rates may
434:
Since
September 2010, the Bank of Canada's key interest rate (overnight rate) was 0.5%. In mid 2017, inflation remained below the Bank's 2% target, mostly because of reductions in the cost of energy and automobiles; also, the economy was in a continuing growth spurt with a predicted GDP growth of
370:
trigger a ripple effect, as it impacts every sphere of a country's economy. For instance, stock markets prices tend to react to unexpected interest rate changes. A change in bank rates affects customers as it influences prime interest rates for personal loans.
838:
1421:
1331:
1380:
644:
1404:
1337:
1297:
827:
729:
1398:
350:. The bank rate is known by a number of different terms depending on the country, and has changed over time in some countries as the mechanisms used to manage the rate have changed.
1304:
200:
1349:
1231:
970:
862:
636:
1781:
1128:
1788:
1355:
1387:
673:
1392:
902:
518:
1285:
415:. There are some assets of the public debt whose interest rate is linked to the SELIC: an increase in this rate provides more profit for its owner.
782:
721:
1068:
1729:
1361:
1219:
1123:
751:
1819:
1776:
1639:
963:
1709:
1699:
1063:
1542:
1273:
1000:
538:
408:
1689:
1649:
1576:
1566:
1414:
1367:
1291:
995:
704:
314:
296:
234:
171:
74:
263:
1751:
1659:
1629:
1572:
1325:
1679:
1669:
1343:
956:
505:
determines the repurchase rate (repo rate) for short-term loans it grants private banks through its
Monetary Policy Committee.
490:
1719:
1619:
1373:
869:
109:
427:
band, announced, reviewed, and modified if necessary eight times each year (a schedule implemented in
November 2000) by the
1010:
1625:
1615:
1556:
1433:
1279:
1261:
1255:
1143:
990:
152:
493:
strategically reviews its
Monetary Policy to promote price stability as a sound basis for sustainable economic growth.
474:
124:
278:
216:
1267:
502:
105:
60:
274:
98:
1453:
1033:
384:
131:
1137:
931:
399:
In Brazil, the discount rate is called SELIC (Special System of
Liquidation and Custody, translated). It is the
1489:
1465:
1225:
665:
626:( Quarterly means something that is done, produced, or occurs once every three months or four times in a year)
894:
1814:
138:
1214:
412:
1771:
1447:
1441:
1249:
1179:
526:
461:
448:
779:
353:
Whenever a bank has a shortage of funds, they can typically borrow from the central bank based on the
120:
1237:
1208:
1028:
1005:
806:
358:
1471:
1312:
1203:
1149:
1587:
1477:
1173:
1167:
1101:
759:
546:
522:
478:
388:
1645:
1635:
1501:
700:
609:
1562:
1483:
1408:
1197:
1191:
1685:
1675:
1582:
1495:
1084:
979:
786:
572:
567:
542:
514:
354:
347:
1715:
1705:
1665:
1597:
1513:
1113:
1106:
725:
562:
541:
for loans lent to commercial banks and other depository institutions through the Fed's
428:
424:
212:
145:
66:
1808:
1695:
1655:
1552:
1531:
1319:
1096:
613:
339:
35:
17:
1746:
1725:
1592:
1525:
1519:
1507:
1459:
1185:
343:
452:
the
European Central Bank System and earn interest using the "Deposit facility".
1243:
1155:
87:
1058:
481:, which is reviewed by the Reserve Bank Board approximately every six weeks.
1793:
1756:
697:
Money, Banking, and
Financial Institutions: Canada in the Global Environment
1761:
1161:
1020:
948:
444:
31:
1766:
755:
923:
610:"Base rate change and mortgages |About the Bank of England base rate"
281:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.
537:
In the United States, the discount rate is a bank rate set by the
34:. For interest rates paid by or to consumers or businesses, see
952:
752:"Bank of Canada raises rates, analysts see more hikes in store"
423:
In Canada, the bank rate is defined as the upper limit of the
246:
183:
81:
40:
798:
391:, which is reviewed by the Reserve Bank Board each month.
722:"Bank of Canada Raises Rates for First Time in 7 Years"
270:
208:
1739:
1606:
1541:
1432:
1399:
Public–Private Investment Program for Legacy Assets
1122:
1077:
1051:
1019:
525:, and is the lowest rate at which the Bank acts as
357:of the country. The borrowing is commonly done via
112:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
828:"Singapore's Exchange Rate-Based Monetary Policy"
513:In the United Kingdom, bank rates are set by the
431:, (making it the target overnight rate + 0.25%).
1789:Personal consumption expenditures price index
964:
589:
587:
197:The examples and perspective in this article
8:
868:. South African Reserve Bank. Archived from
477:sets the New Zealand bank rate known as the
1388:2009 Supervisory Capital Assessment Program
1305:Federal Reserve v. Investment Co. Institute
75:Learn how and when to remove these messages
1393:Term Asset-Backed Securities Loan Facility
971:
957:
949:
334:in American English, and (familiarly) the
315:Learn how and when to remove this message
297:Learn how and when to remove this message
235:Learn how and when to remove this message
172:Learn how and when to remove this message
699:. Toronto: McGraw-Hill. pp. 50–51.
583:
521:. The key interest rate is called the
346:charges on its loans and advances to a
1069:Monetary Policy Report to the Congress
545:. This is not to be confused with the
1362:Unfair or Deceptive Acts or Practices
720:Argitis, Theophilos (July 12, 2017).
7:
1777:Monetary policy of the United States
1356:Emergency Economic Stabilization Act
1313:Northeast Bancorp v. Federal Reserve
1286:Humphrey–Hawkins Full Employment Act
676:from the original on 6 February 2015
110:adding citations to reliable sources
1064:Federal Reserve Statistical Release
666:"The Target for the Overnight Rate"
1350:Subprime mortgage crisis responses
934:from the original on 31 March 2022
863:"Interest rates and how they work"
539:Federal Reserve Board of Governors
30:For the US financial company, see
25:
1415:Commercial Paper Funding Facility
1368:Commercial Paper Funding Facility
594:Boyes, William; Melvin, Michael.
387:sets the bank rate, known as the
56:This article has multiple issues.
1752:Criticism of the Federal Reserve
1326:Expedited Funds Availability Act
1042:
750:Hopkins, Andrea; Schnurr, Leah.
251:
188:
86:
45:
1220:U.S. Treasury Department Accord
905:from the original on 2018-02-11
844:from the original on 2015-04-12
835:Monetary Authority of Singapore
809:from the original on 2020-06-04
780:RESERVE BANK OF INDIA ACT, 1934
732:from the original on 2019-04-23
647:from the original on 2024-01-25
491:Monetary Authority of Singapore
97:needs additional citations for
64:or discuss these issues on the
27:Central bank's rate of interest
1422:Corner Post v. Federal Reserve
1374:Primary Dealer Credit Facility
895:"Interest rates and Bank Rate"
1:
1011:Federal Open Market Committee
447:the bank rate managed by the
1381:Bloomberg v. Federal Reserve
1280:Electronic Fund Transfer Act
1262:Home Mortgage Disclosure Act
1256:Equal Credit Opportunity Act
1144:National Monetary Commission
598:(6th ed.). p. 329.
409:Committee of Monetary Policy
1820:Operations of central banks
475:Reserve Bank of New Zealand
338:in British English, is the
277:the claims made and adding
211:, discuss the issue on the
1836:
1577:Vice Chair for Supervision
1274:Federal Reserve Reform Act
1268:Community Reinvestment Act
503:South African Reserve Bank
29:
1292:International Banking Act
1040:
1034:Federal Reserve Bank Note
986:
637:"Banco Central do Brasil"
596:Fundamentals of Economics
519:Monetary Policy Committee
385:Reserve Bank of Australia
1226:Bank Holding Company Act
930:. Federal Reserve Bank.
924:"Current Interest Rates"
799:"Reserve Bank of India"
695:Siklos, Pierre (2001).
1344:Gramm–Leach–Bliley Act
1215:Employment Act of 1946
980:Federal Reserve System
529:to the money markets.
413:Central Bank of Brazil
1772:Lender of last resort
1448:William P. G. Harding
1250:Smithsonian Agreement
1180:Emergency Banking Act
1006:Federal Reserve Banks
928:frbdiscountwindow.org
527:lender of last resort
462:Reserve Bank of India
449:European Central Bank
1454:Daniel R. Crissinger
1338:FDIC Improvement Act
1238:Truth in Lending Act
1209:Bretton Woods system
1138:Aldrich–Vreeland Act
1029:Federal Reserve Note
501:In South Africa the
473:In New Zealand, the
365:Determining the rate
217:create a new article
209:improve this article
199:may not represent a
106:improve this article
18:Minimum Lending Rate
1204:Banking Act of 1935
1150:Federal Reserve Act
875:on 16 December 2011
1607:Current presidents
1588:Christopher Waller
1478:Marriner S. Eccles
1192:Glass–Steagall Act
1102:Federal funds rate
785:2019-04-24 at the
672:. Bank of Canada.
547:federal funds rate
523:official bank rate
489:In Singapore, the
479:official cash rate
411:, a branch of the
389:official cash rate
383:In Australia, the
262:possibly contains
1802:
1801:
1646:Loretta J. Mester
1636:Patrick T. Harker
1502:G. William Miller
1490:William M. Martin
1442:Charles S. Hamlin
325:
324:
317:
307:
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264:original research
245:
244:
237:
219:, as appropriate.
182:
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174:
156:
79:
16:(Redirected from
1827:
1563:Philip Jefferson
1484:Thomas B. McCabe
1409:Durbin amendment
1198:Gold Reserve Act
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340:rate of interest
330:, also known as
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279:inline citations
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1686:Alberto Musalem
1676:Austan Goolsbee
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1602:
1583:Michelle Bowman
1544:
1537:
1496:Arthur F. Burns
1472:Eugene R. Black
1428:
1126:
1118:
1085:Discount window
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1038:
1015:
982:
977:
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899:Bank of England
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568:Monetary policy
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543:discount window
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515:Bank of England
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407:, fixed by the
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348:commercial bank
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15:
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1666:Raphael Bostic
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1598:Adriana Kugler
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1549:
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1539:
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1535:
1534:(2018–present)
1529:
1523:
1517:
1514:Alan Greenspan
1511:
1505:
1499:
1493:
1487:
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1475:
1469:
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1457:
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1438:
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1405:Dodd–Frank Act
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1234:(1961–present)
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1134:
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1120:
1119:
1117:
1116:
1114:Primary dealer
1111:
1110:
1109:
1107:Overnight rate
1099:
1094:
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803:www.rbi.org.in
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742:
726:Bloomberg News
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641:www.bcb.gov.br
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563:Overnight rate
558:
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534:
531:
510:
509:United Kingdom
507:
498:
495:
486:
483:
470:
467:
460:In India, the
457:
454:
440:
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429:Bank of Canada
425:overnight rate
420:
417:
405:overnight rate
396:
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380:
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375:
372:
366:
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201:worldwide view
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1730:San Francisco
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1711:
1707:
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1701:
1697:
1696:Neel Kashkari
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1656:Thomas Barkin
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1634:
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1626:John Williams
1624:
1621:
1617:
1616:Susan Collins
1614:
1613:
1611:
1609:(by district)
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1553:Jerome Powell
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1532:Jerome Powell
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1320:Greenspan put
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1098:
1097:Federal funds
1095:
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1078:Federal funds
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1726:Mary C. Daly
1640:Philadelphia
1593:Lisa D. Cook
1573:Michael Barr
1526:Janet Yellen
1520:Ben Bernanke
1508:Paul Volcker
1466:Eugene Meyer
1460:Roy A. Young
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1232:FOMC actions
1186:Regulation Q
1174:Regulation D
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1716:Lorie Logan
1710:Kansas City
1706:Jeff Schmid
1700:Minneapolis
1528:(2014–2018)
1522:(2006–2014)
1516:(1987–2006)
1510:(1979–1987)
1504:(1978–1979)
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1444:(1914–1916)
1417:(2020–2021)
1395:(2009–2010)
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1370:(2008–2010)
1352:(2007–2010)
1244:Nixon shock
1211:(1944–1971)
1156:Pittman Act
1146:(1909–1912)
1129:Antecedents
680:10 February
469:New Zealand
121:"Bank rate"
1809:Categories
1567:Vice Chair
1168:Phelan Act
1059:Beige Book
996:Vice Chair
909:2021-03-10
848:2015-07-23
813:2020-05-27
766:2017-07-12
736:2017-07-12
651:2024-01-25
579:References
374:By country
271:improve it
132:newspapers
61:improve it
1794:Sahm rule
1757:Fed model
1690:St. Louis
1650:Cleveland
1545:governors
1332:FIRRE Act
1298:DIDMC Act
1176:(c. 1930)
1090:Bank rate
1021:Banknotes
1001:Governors
485:Singapore
401:mean term
379:Australia
336:base rate
328:Bank rate
275:verifying
213:talk page
162:July 2013
67:talk page
1762:Fedspeak
1660:Richmond
1630:New York
1162:Edge Act
938:27 March
932:Archived
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645:Archived
557:See also
445:eurozone
439:Eurozone
342:which a
207:You may
32:Bankrate
1782:History
1767:Fed put
1740:Related
1680:Chicago
1670:Atlanta
1543:Current
1407:(2010;
1401:(2009–)
1124:History
1052:Reports
879:8 April
756:Reuters
443:In the
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269:Please
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