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Santa Barbara Channel

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1541: 123:, which came about when oil spurted at high pressure through faults and cracks around a zone which had recently been drilled for the first time. Public outrage over the massive environmental damage inflicted by this spill, which covered hundreds of square miles of the channel and fouled beaches from Ventura to Goleta, was a major spur to the budding 243:
ports. About 100 collisions have been documented off of the coast of California since 1982, which includes a rate of about 6 per year today, possibly more due to the difficulty of observing the incidents. Scientists estimate that over 80 endangered whales are killed from vessel collisions off the U.S
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It trends east-west, is approximately 130 kilometres (70 nmi) long and averages about 45 kilometres (24 nmi) across, becoming narrowest at its easternmost extremity where
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is about 30 kilometres (16 nmi) from the mainland. During the last ice age, the four northern Channel Islands, including Santa Rosa Island, were conjoined into
422:"High mortality of blue, humpback and fin whales from modeling of vessel collisions on the U.S. West Coast suggests population impacts and insufficient protection" 92:
and visit the islands. In the perpendicular (east-west) direction, huge cargo ships and tankers occupy a major shipping lane on their way to or from the ports of
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era sea levels were considerably lower, such that the water width separating the islands from the mainland was much less, making
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The islands are visible from the mainland on clear days. Excursion boats cross the channel, taking visitors to watch
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to the islands, suggesting that it is likely that Chumash peoples carried the initial cones in their Tomols. The
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The Channel is the location of numerous oil fields, some of which have substantial reserves. These include the
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Looking south-southwest, across the Santa Barbara Channel; the city of Santa Barbara, California is below, and
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in 1923, in which seven US Navy destroyers ran aground, in the largest peacetime loss of US Navy ships.
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islands of the Santa Barbara Channel. These whales are at risk to be struck by ships passing through a
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as well as human transport across the channel easier. In recent times the
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Rockwood, R. Cotton; Calambokidis, John; Jahncke, Jaime (2017-08-21).
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Oil companies continue efforts for permission to drill in the channel
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fields. In 1969, the Dos Cuadras was the point of origin of a major
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As of at least 2011, a few endangered species of whale (including
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Pacific Ocean separating California from northern Channel Islands
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Environmental effects of shipping § Wildlife collisions
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Bodies of water of Santa Barbara County, California
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It is generally south of the city of 274:"A history of the 1969 oil spill event" 265: 7: 395:Orozco, Lance (September 18, 2020). 172:navigated these waters with ease in 991:Sacramento–San Joaquin River Delta 254:Offshore oil and gas in California 25: 1539: 1149:Riverside–San Bernardino–Ontario 342:Barboza, Tony (July 27, 2011). 1159:San Jose–San Francisco–Oakland 1139:Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim 141:, a headland near the city of 1: 201:Risk of ship-whale collisions 18:Mission Creek (Santa Barbara) 447:10.1371/journal.pone.0183052 368:Miller, Leila (2019-08-16). 315:Miller, Leila (2019-08-16). 235:used to move goods south to 719:National Historic Landmarks 1629: 724:National Natural Landmarks 204: 1608:Santa Barbara, California 1535: 739:congressional delegations 537: 297:* C.Michael Hogan (2008) 48:Southern California Bight 1041:Santa Clara River Valley 766:state historic landmarks 1021:San Francisco Peninsula 816:California Coast Ranges 163:biological colonization 1574:34.24194°N 119.89000°W 1091:Southern Border Region 1016:San Francisco Bay Area 901:Greater San Bernardino 871:East Bay (SF Bay Area) 244:west coast each year. 145:, was the site of the 125:environmental movement 39: 1613:Straits of California 1546:California portal 303:The Megalithic Portal 205:Further information: 44:Santa Barbara Channel 33: 1579:34.24194; -119.89000 1144:Sacramento–Roseville 1046:Santa Clarita Valley 147:Honda Point disaster 113:Carpinteria offshore 46:is a portion of the 1570: /  1096:Southern California 1011:San Fernando Valley 961:Northern California 921:Greater Los Angeles 438:2017PLoSO..1283052R 305:, ed. by A. 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Index

Mission Creek (Santa Barbara)

Santa Cruz Island
Southern California Bight
mainland
California
Channel Islands
Santa Barbara
Oxnard Plain
Ventura County
Anacapa Island
Santa Rosae
whales
Los Angeles
Long Beach
Ellwood
Summerland
Carpinteria offshore
Dos Cuadras
oil spill
environmental movement
Coal Oil Point
Goleta Point
Point Arguello
Lompoc
Honda Point disaster
Holocene
biological colonization
Native American
Chumash peoples

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