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20:
322:. One of the men, who resisted being sacrificed, employed the floating calabash and dared the River God to sink it as proof to show it was truly divine will that demanded him as sacrifice. A whirlwind came and tried, but the calabash just floated away, and thus he extricated himself from death using his wits. Although River God is not called
278:
which floated to the surface of the water and challenged the beast to make these gourds sink, threatening to slay it should it fail. The beast transformed into a deer and tried unsuccessfully to sink them, whereby the man slew the monster. The record goes on to say: "...He further sought out the
1743:: 475: "Astride a tiger, leaping over an old shack's rooftop, then at the creepy green pool, its lord.. the mizuchi dragon to capture, if I only had such a two-handed or great-sword capable of that. 虎にまたがり、古屋の屋根を飛び越えて行って、薄気味悪い青淵で、その主..蛟龍を捕らえて来られるような、そんな剣大刀があればよいのに".
1727:: 1: " ride a tiger and leap over Furuya (Old Shack), and I want a sword enough to destroy the dragon in the green pool. Furuya (Old Shack) may be a place name but location is unknown. 虎に乗って古屋を越えて、青渕で竜を退治してくるような刀剣がほしいなあ; .. 古屋、地名だろうが、所在不明".
279:
water-dragon's fellows. Now the tribe of all the water-dragons filled a cave in the bottom of the pool. He slew them every one and the water of the river became changed to blood. Therefore that water was called the pool of
Agatamori".
1489:;573; "Since we now write the word as 虬, it would strike people with Chinese knowledge that this might be a type of snake, but the meaning of the word merely consists of the word for‘water’attached with the character
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which means something like ‘spiritual being’, so it signifies none other than a water spirit. 今では虬と書くので、支那の知識を持っている人たちは蛇の類だろうと思っているが、字義からいっても水という言葉に、霊物とか何とかいう意味のチという字がついているだけなのだから、水の霊ということに外ならない".
1074:
was an honorific, he must have interpreted it as a master of water or somesuch 本居宣長はツチは尊称だと言ったは、水の主ぬしくらいに解いたのだろ". What
Norinaga actually stated was "there are many examples of so-and-so
2071:
551:
and conjectured that there used to be lore where sacred snakes which were "masters of the body of water" would transform into human form and wreak havoc, but terms such as
692:
series, Mizuchi, also known as Hero's End or
Guardian of Secrets, is a giant water serpent, spire guardian of the Serpent Spire, and one of the God Serpent's daughters.
2698:
282:
A river-god reported seen in
Nintoku 11 (putatively 323 AD) is also regarded by commentators to be a mizuchi, due to paralleling circumstances. On that year, the
2655:
50:
or legendary serpent-like creature, either found in an aquatic habitat or otherwise connected to water. Some commentators perceived it to have been a
888:(game) – there is a water dragon guardian spirit called Mizuchi that the player can be imbued to characters to gain protection and special effects.
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states "Even in our country (Japan), the various snakes that dwelled by water and were feared by people seemed to have been called
351:
suggests this is "perhaps the first documented appearance of the water spirit that would become known popularly in Japan as the
2684:
837:
2154:
896:(game) - The antagonist and final boss is a three headed water dragon named Omizuchi. The prefix o- is a Japanese honorific (
817:
247:), a great water serpent or dragon (大虬) dwelt and would breathe or spew out its venom, poisoning and killing many passersby.
347:
concludes, "From this passage, we learn that in ancient times human sacrifices were made to the dragon-shaped river-gods".
4294:
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are challenged to submerge the calabashes. Similar observations are made by folklorists
Yanagita and Jun'ichirō Ishikawa.
377:
can be loosely paraphrased to mean "I could ride a tiger to leap over the Old Shack, to the green pool, to take down the
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1202:
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also emphasized that while the use of character like 虬 may suggest a snake-like being, it should be stressed that the
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855:(PS 2) – an elder dragon type named Ōnazuchi is a take on mizuchi; named Chameleos in English-language platforms.
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often considered benignly mischievous, (and thus may appear unlike a sacrifice-demanding serpent). But the
859:
797:(manga, anime) – the character Nora is called Mizuchi by Father and is frequently shown walking over water.
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became reserved for the kappa-kind, whereas the terms to refer to the "masters of the body of water" as
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kept getting breached and the
Emperor guided by an oracular dream ordered two men, Kowa-kubi from
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1205:(1998). "The Metamorphosis of the Kappa: Transformation of Folklore to Folklorism in Japan".
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The shark (鮫) character in the poem's original text is emended to the mizuchi (蛟) character.
167:
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821:(anime) - the character a snake yokai called Mizuchi using its spit venom and poison mist.
813:(manga) - the character a snake yokai called Mizuchi using its spit venom and poison mist.
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1565:, Book 11., Nintoku Tenno, year 67. Original text: "是歳於吉備中国川嶋河派有大虬令苦人時路人触其処而行必被其毒以多死亡"
536:
soft-shelled turtle) were grouped as three creatures known to kill humans in water by
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2334:
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2139:
1803:
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1753:
Minakata, Kumagusu 南方熊楠 (1917). "Jūnishikō (4): hebi ni kansuru minzoku to densetsu"
801:
532:
Minakata was also encouraged by the fact that the snake and the kappa (alongside the
471:
363:
236:
205:, "it is unsafe to deduce their forms from the Chinese characters allotted to them".
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1797:[On the Zodiac (3): Story of Tawara Tōta's entry into Ryūgū Dragon Palace].
4611:
4114:
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3413:
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667:, entitled "Death Water" in English, though theme is "water spirit" and not dragon.
483:
310:
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2797:
2524:
2114:
1793:
Minakata, Kumagusu 南方熊楠 (1916). "Jūnishikō (3): Tawara Tōda Ryūgu iri no hanashi"
1465:
1438:
805:(anime, movie) – the character Haku looks like a Mizuchi and he is a river spirit.
1894:
Asakawa, Zen'an 朝川善庵 (1927). "Zen'an zuihitsu 善庵随筆". In
Kusunose, Jun 楠瀬恂 (ed.).
1846:
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880:(game) – a water dragon boss that used to be the guardian of a seaside village.
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can also be seen as sinister, reaching in and extracting the liver or the
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Emeritus
Professor of Japanese at University of London, died August 1983.
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is glossed as a word root used only as a part of a compound word (as a
1700:
Kariya, Ekisai 狩谷棭斎 (1883). "Dragon and fish division no. 18 竜魚部第十八".
1402:
1398:
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The text designates the creature as a qiulong (虬/虯) in
Chinese prose (
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is an honorific 某豆知（なにづち）と云例あまたありて..豆（づ）は之（の）に通ふ辞、知（ち）は称名（たたへな）なり".
4692:
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4105:
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2514:
1757:[On the Zodiac (4): folklore and legends of the serpent].
897:
1626:
Visser, Marinus Willem de (2008) . "§4 Mizuchi, the river-gods".
381:
dragon there, if only I had a sword capable of doing just that".
4683:
4186:
2400:
1141:
Nihongi: Chronicles of Japan from the
Earliest Times to A.D. 697
982:
758:
2680:
2053:
1070:
was the honorific. Minakata wrote: "When Motoori Norinaga said
462:
creatures are known locally by many names that sound much like
235:(conventionally dated 379 AD), it is mentioned that in central
4049:
3941:
2557:
503:
749:(manga, novella, anime) – the character Shizuku is a mizuchi.
450:
Minakata also conjectured that in some parts of the country,
2008:]. Jiji Tsushin Shuppankyoku. pp. 45–50, 64–5 248.
1773:
1771:
1690:
by Prince Saikabe, original text:"虎尓乗 古屋乎越而 青淵尓 鮫龍取将来 劒刀毛我"
1165:"Manyōshū: volume 16, poem by Prince Sakaibe, number 3833"
1813:
1811:
847:(one of the true dragons) when certain conditions are met.
1452:
Daniels, F. J. (1960). "Snake and Dragon Lore of Japan".
1634:- New York City: J. Müller - Cosimo Classics (reprint).
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1506:
Sonkeikaku Bunko-bon Nihonshoki honbun kunten sōsakuin
274:
clan. He approached the pool of the river, cast three
863:(game) – a boss character named Mizuchi, a clone of
967:), but the annotation gives its Japanese reading as
4838:
2990:
2952:
2714:
2586:
2533:
2480:
2452:
2409:
2353:
2327:
2293:
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2220:
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2087:
454:eventually came to be regarded as creatures of the
1478:
1476:
1163:Yoshimoto, Makoto; Okajima, Akihiro, eds. (1998).
418:or 'master of the water'". Here Minakata draws on
330:has regarded the River God (Kawa-no-kami) and the
656:and its 2006 horror movie adaptation directed by
239:, at a fork on Kawashima River (川嶋河, old name of
1174:. University of Virginia Library. Archived from
777:" in his sword fighting style. Compare Japanese
362:, the ancient collection of Japanese poems. The
1788:
1786:
1066:Minakata misquoted Norinaga, but Norinaga said
716:
405:
121:, each glyph putatively representing a type of
1833:(1822), "Yamata no orochi section 【八俣遠呂智の段】",
710:
678:
634:
399:
315:
267:
257:
194:
39:
2692:
2065:
1425:(1983). "Obituary: Professor F. J. Daniels".
407:"A Study of Twelve Animals of Chinese Zodiac"
23:Agatamori battling mizuchi in the pool. From
8:
1858:"Kojikiden (in modern Japanese translation)"
1903:. Vol. 7. Shosaisha. pp. 339–340.
2699:
2685:
2677:
2072:
2058:
2050:
1335:(electronic edition). Cf. also entry for "
1881:
1777:
1148:. London: Japan Society of London. 1896.
1053:` flood dragon´, and correctly read as `
254:was exterminated by a man named Agatamori
1949:
1877:
1817:
1482:
18:
1317:
945:
305:be sought ought and sacrificed to the "
1720:
1672:
1660:
1648:
1305:. Yanagita Kunio Zenshū. Vol. 32.
1290:. Vol. 3. Meiji shoin. p. 1.
231:. Under the 67th year of the reign of
1575:
1243:. Vol. 8. Shueisha. p. 475.
980:Note that 河伯 in China designates the
672:Sohryuden: Legend of the Dragon Kings
7:
1995:Ishikawa, Jun'ichiro 石川純一郎 (1985) .
1561:
1549:是歳於吉備中国川嶋河派有大虬令苦人時路人触其処而行必被其毒以多死亡...
761:priestess is possessed by a mizuchi.
1965:(2014) . Ishii, Masami 石井正己 (ed.).
1736:
1273:]. Heibonsha. pp. 159–222.
1266:Hebi ni kansuru minzoku to densetsu
358:A mizuchi is also mentioned in the
1854:, Tsukuma Shobo, pp. ; also:
1258:]. Heibonsha. pp. 83–158.
843:(game) – player character becomes
597:), an ex-Japanese Navy submarine.
14:
1968:Yanagita Kunio no kokyo nanajūnen
1684:
1503:Ishizuka, Harumichi 石塚晴通 (2007).
1411:(2nd expanded ed.). Iwanami.
1263:Minakata, Kumagusu 南方熊楠 (1984b).
78:, the word can be broken down to
2153:
2148:
1251:Tawara Tōda Ryūgu iri no hanashi
1248:Minakata, Kumagusu 南方熊楠 (1984).
1115:) mentioned by Asakawa Zen'an's
785:蛟竜 "rain dragon; hidden genius;
186:F. J. Daniels cautions that for
106:Chinese character representation
1909:"Zen'an zuihitsu kan 1 善庵随筆 巻一"
1835:Kojikiden , 9-2 (commentary on
1187:: submit "3833" in box to load
165:) or "hornless dragon" and the
1974:. PHP Kenkyusho. p. 133.
1905:; Selection in html markup at
1057:´ 万葉集を按ずに.. 鮫龍即蛟龍也、宜しく美都知と訓ず".
818:Yashahime: Princess Half-Demon
725:is one of seven divine swords.
1:
1709:. Government printing office.
1628:The Dragon in China and Japan
1598:Shinto: (the Way of the Gods)
1466:10.1080/0015587x.1960.9717234
1439:10.1080/0015587X.1983.9716286
1325:Shinmura, Izuru 新村出 (1991). "
1144:. Vol. 1. Translated by
1082:is a word akin to "of" while
675:(novel) – A man named Mizuchi
434:. As stated above folklorist
264:, ancestor of the Kasa-no-omi
1095:Cf. other local synonyms of
1049:` shark-dragon´ is actually
513:Furthermore, in the lore of
213:signifies a "water spirit".
143:) or "4-legged dragon", the
4826:
4817:
4808:
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4790:
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4158:
4149:
4140:
4131:
4122:
4113:
4104:
4093:
4084:
4075:
4066:
4057:
4048:
4039:
4030:
4021:
4012:
4003:
3994:
3985:
3976:
3967:
3958:
3949:
3940:
3931:
3922:
3913:
3904:
3895:
3886:
3877:
3868:
3859:
3850:
3841:
3832:
3821:
3812:
3803:
3794:
3785:
3776:
3767:
3758:
3749:
3740:
3731:
3722:
3713:
3704:
3695:
3686:
3677:
3666:
3657:
3648:
3639:
3630:
3621:
3612:
3603:
3594:
3585:
3576:
3567:
3556:
3547:
3538:
3529:
3520:
3511:
3502:
3493:
3484:
3475:
3466:
3457:
3448:
3439:
3430:
3421:
3412:
3396:
3387:
3378:
3369:
3360:
3351:
3342:
3333:
3324:
3315:
3306:
3297:
3288:
3279:
3270:
3254:
3245:
3236:
3227:
3218:
3209:
3200:
3191:
3182:
3173:
3164:
3155:
3146:
3137:
3128:
3119:
3110:
3101:
3092:
3083:
3074:
3065:
3056:
3047:
3038:
3029:
3020:
3011:
3002:
2978:
2969:
2960:
2940:
2931:
2922:
2913:
2904:
2895:
2886:
2877:
2868:
2859:
2850:
2841:
2832:
2823:
2814:
2805:
2796:
2787:
2778:
2769:
2760:
2751:
2742:
2733:
2724:
1907:Tsubota, Atsuo 坪田敦緒 (ed.).
1601:. Longmans, Green, and Co.
1512:. Yagi shoten. p. 38.
717:
406:
180:
162:
140:
4918:
2146:
2006:New edition world of kappa
1940:, p. 84, cited by Minakata
1913:Sumōhyōronkanopēji 相撲評論家之頁
1041:remarks: "Considering the
458:kind. This is because the
438:emphasized the meaning of
74:In olden times pronounced
2641:
1234:Ito, Hiroshi 伊藤博 (2005).
1035:in his annotation to the
711:
679:
645:, a 1998 horror novel by
635:
610:
590:
400:
316:
268:
258:
195:
54:. It is described in the
40:
2000:
1970:
1936:Yanagita, Kunio (1914),
1899:
1841:
1794:
1754:
1705:
1508:
1388:
1357:
1302:
1286:
1239:
1172:Japanese Text Initiative
1166:
893:Sakuna: Of Rice and Ruin
870:The King of Fighters '97
613:), a Chinese deep-ocean
115:Japanese transliteration
2361:Ashihara no Nakatsukuni
1897:Zuihitsu bungaku senshū
1848:Motoori Norinaga Zenshū
860:Neo Geo Battle Coliseum
773:uses an attack called "
741:) appears as adversary.
525:where the River God or
366:poem #3833 composed by
227:contains references to
4428:Yashima no Hage-tanuki
2454:Major Buddhist figures
2354:Mythological locations
2164:Japanese creation myth
1998:Shinban kappa no sekai
1831:Motoori, Norinaga 本居宣長
1368:(4 ed.). Iwanami.
1333:(4 ed.). Iwanami.
1207:Asian Folklore Studies
1167:[題詞]境部王詠數種物歌一首
1045:(quote follows).. the
426:' suggestion that the
301:and Koromo-no-ko from
221:The ancient chronicle
183:) or "yellow dragon".
28:
2962:Konjaku Monogatarishū
2130:Konjaku Monogatarishū
1703:Senchū wamyō ruijushō
1593:Aston, William George
1370:(electronic edition).
1203:Foster, Michael Dylan
1146:Aston, William George
754:Our Home's Fox Deity.
446:Corruption into kappa
22:
2994:in Japanese Folklore
2992:Legendary Creatures
2410:Mythological weapons
1963:Yanagita, Kunio 柳田國男
1804:Aozora Bunko No.1916
1764:Aozora Bunko No.2536
1296:Yanagita, Kunio 柳田國男
1279:Takeda, Yūkichi 武田祐吉
929:, Indian serpent god
593:), (synonymous with
395:Jūnishi kō: mi(hebi)
349:Michael Dylan Foster
117:for several Chinese
2980:Uji Shūi Monogatari
2879:Taketori Monogatari
2535:Legendary creatures
2422:Kusanagi no Tsurugi
2314:Konohanasakuya-hime
1856:Kumo no ikada 雲の筏.
1381:Shinmura, Izuru 新村出
1350:Shinmura, Izuru 新村出
1271:Year of the Serpent
1196:(Secondary sources)
935:, Aztec god of rain
923:, Ainu water spirit
833:Mah-jong Fight Club
733:(manga, anime) – a
704:Eight Clouds Rising
568:(vehicles, vessels)
476:Ishikawa Prefecture
4902:Sea and river gods
4897:Japanese mythology
2666:Glossary of Shinto
2661:Japanese religions
2427:Totsuka-no-Tsurugi
2182:Ame-no-Minakanushi
2081:Japanese mythology
2030:"Mizuchi - Nioh 2"
1795:十二支考(3):田原藤太竜宮入りの話
1755:十二支考(4):蛇に関する民俗と伝説
1509:尊経閣文庫本日本書紀本文・訓点総索引
1256:Year of the Dragon
1237:Man'yōshū chūshaku
766:Samurai Deeper Kyo
563:In popular culture
559:became forgotten.
519:Niigata Prefecture
385:Folklorist studies
245:Okayama Prefecture
29:
4892:Japanese folklore
4874:
4873:
4401:Danzaburou-danuki
2906:Tsuru no Ongaeshi
2870:Shita-kiri Suzume
2726:Awa Tanuki Gassen
2708:Japanese folklore
2674:
2673:
2599:Ryukyuan religion
1981:978-4-569-82106-1
1133:(primary sources)
997:Japanese folklore
940:Explanatory notes
688:In Andrew Rowe's
575:Kōryū (submarine)
486:region, parts of
391:Minakata Kumagusu
4909:
4887:Japanese dragons
4831:
4822:
4813:
4804:
4795:
4786:
4777:
4768:
4759:
4750:
4741:
4732:
4723:
4714:
4705:
4696:
4687:
4678:
4669:
4660:
4651:
4642:
4633:
4624:
4615:
4604:
4595:
4586:
4577:
4568:
4559:
4550:
4541:
4532:
4523:
4514:
4505:
4496:
4487:
4478:
4469:
4460:
4451:
4442:
4431:
4422:
4419:Shibaemon-tanuki
4413:
4404:
4395:
4386:
4377:
4368:
4359:
4350:
4348:
4334:
4325:
4316:
4307:
4298:
4289:
4280:
4271:
4262:
4253:
4244:
4235:
4226:
4217:
4208:
4199:
4190:
4181:
4172:
4163:
4154:
4145:
4136:
4127:
4118:
4109:
4098:
4089:
4080:
4071:
4062:
4053:
4044:
4035:
4026:
4017:
4008:
3999:
3990:
3981:
3972:
3963:
3954:
3945:
3936:
3927:
3918:
3909:
3900:
3891:
3882:
3873:
3864:
3855:
3846:
3837:
3826:
3817:
3808:
3799:
3790:
3781:
3772:
3763:
3754:
3745:
3736:
3727:
3718:
3709:
3700:
3691:
3682:
3671:
3662:
3653:
3644:
3635:
3626:
3617:
3608:
3599:
3590:
3581:
3572:
3561:
3552:
3543:
3534:
3525:
3516:
3507:
3498:
3489:
3480:
3471:
3462:
3453:
3444:
3435:
3426:
3417:
3408:
3406:
3392:
3383:
3374:
3365:
3356:
3347:
3338:
3329:
3320:
3311:
3302:
3293:
3284:
3275:
3266:
3264:
3250:
3241:
3232:
3223:
3214:
3205:
3196:
3187:
3178:
3169:
3160:
3151:
3142:
3133:
3124:
3115:
3106:
3097:
3088:
3079:
3070:
3061:
3052:
3043:
3034:
3025:
3016:
3007:
2983:
2974:
2965:
2945:
2936:
2933:Yamata no Orochi
2927:
2918:
2909:
2900:
2891:
2882:
2873:
2864:
2861:Saru Kani Gassen
2855:
2846:
2837:
2828:
2819:
2810:
2801:
2792:
2789:Kachi-kachi Yama
2783:
2774:
2765:
2756:
2747:
2738:
2729:
2701:
2694:
2687:
2678:
2651:Japanese deities
2631:Hasinaw-uk-kamuy
2482:Seven Lucky Gods
2445:
2265:Yamata no Orochi
2157:
2152:
2074:
2067:
2060:
2051:
2044:
2043:
2041:
2040:
2026:
2020:
2019:
1992:
1986:
1985:
1959:
1953:
1947:
1941:
1938:Santō mintan shū
1934:
1928:
1927:
1925:
1924:
1915:. Archived from
1904:
1891:
1885:
1882:Minakata (1984b)
1875:
1869:
1868:
1866:
1864:
1845:in: Motori 1968
1844:
1842:『古事記傳』９－２（神代七之巻）
1827:
1821:
1815:
1806:
1802:
1790:
1781:
1778:Minakata (1984b)
1775:
1766:
1762:
1750:
1744:
1734:
1728:
1718:
1712:
1710:
1697:
1691:
1682:
1676:
1670:
1664:
1663:, pp. 1, 4.
1658:
1652:
1646:
1640:
1639:
1636:p. 139 (137–139)
1623:
1617:
1616:
1589:
1583:
1572:
1566:
1558:
1552:
1551:
1546:
1545:
1538:Nihon shoki 日本書紀
1534:"巻十一〈仁徳天皇紀〉の67年"
1530:
1524:
1523:
1500:
1494:
1480:
1471:
1469:
1449:
1443:
1442:
1419:
1413:
1412:
1377:
1371:
1369:
1346:
1340:
1334:
1322:
1306:
1300:Kappa no hanashi
1291:
1274:
1259:
1244:
1230:
1186:
1184:
1183:
1159:
1120:
1113:Fukui prefecture
1105:Ehime prefecture
1093:
1087:
1064:
1058:
1034:
1022:
1016:
993:
987:
978:
972:
959:
953:
950:
852:Monster Hunter 2
841:
730:GeGeGe no Kitaro
724:
723:
720:
714:
713:
690:Arcane Ascension
684:
682:
681:
666:
658:Kiyoshi Yamamoto
655:
644:
642:
641:
612:
592:
583:
546:
424:Motoori Norinaga
413:
412:
409:
403:
402:
376:
346:
321:
319:
318:
303:Kawachi Province
299:Musashi Province
292:
273:
271:
270:
263:
261:
260:
217:Early references
200:
198:
197:
45:
43:
42:
4917:
4916:
4912:
4911:
4910:
4908:
4907:
4906:
4877:
4876:
4875:
4870:
4834:
4828:Zashiki-warashi
4342:
4086:Rashōmon no oni
3432:Hitotsume-nyūdō
3400:
3258:
2993:
2986:
2948:
2816:Kobutori Jiisan
2762:Hanasaka Jiisan
2735:Bunbuku Chagama
2710:
2705:
2675:
2670:
2637:
2582:
2529:
2476:
2472:Five Tathagatas
2448:
2439:
2437:Futsu-no-mitama
2405:
2349:
2345:Kesshi Hachidai
2323:
2289:
2250:
2216:
2158:
2144:
2083:
2078:
2048:
2047:
2038:
2036:
2028:
2027:
2023:
2016:
2002:
1994:
1993:
1989:
1982:
1972:
1961:
1960:
1956:
1950:Minakata (1984)
1948:
1944:
1935:
1931:
1922:
1920:
1906:
1901:
1893:
1892:
1888:
1880:, p. 117;
1878:Minakata (1984)
1876:
1872:
1862:
1860:
1855:
1843:
1829:
1828:
1824:
1818:Minakata (1984)
1816:
1809:
1796:
1792:
1791:
1784:
1776:
1769:
1756:
1752:
1751:
1747:
1735:
1731:
1719:
1715:
1707:
1699:
1698:
1694:
1683:
1679:
1671:
1667:
1659:
1655:
1647:
1643:
1625:
1624:
1620:
1613:
1591:
1590:
1586:
1573:
1569:
1559:
1555:
1543:
1541:
1532:
1531:
1527:
1520:
1510:
1502:
1501:
1497:
1481:
1474:
1451:
1450:
1446:
1423:Blacker, Carmen
1421:
1420:
1416:
1406:
1383:, ed. (1976). "
1379:
1378:
1374:
1363:
1352:, ed. (1991). "
1348:
1347:
1343:
1324:
1323:
1319:
1309:
1304:
1294:
1288:
1277:
1262:
1247:
1241:
1233:
1219:10.2307/1178994
1201:
1181:
1179:
1168:
1162:
1156:
1138:
1129:
1124:
1123:
1117:Zen'an zuihitsu
1094:
1090:
1065:
1061:
1028:
1023:
1019:
994:
990:
979:
975:
960:
956:
951:
947:
942:
907:
835:
721:
708:
685:is an allusion.
676:
660:
649:
647:Hirohumi Tanaka
632:
577:
565:
549:Zen'an zuihitsu
540:
515:Echigo Province
448:
410:
397:
393:, in his essay
387:
370:
340:
334:as equivalent.
326:in the source,
313:
286:
265:
255:
241:Takahashi River
233:Emperor Nintoku
219:
192:
108:
90:meaning "of" +
72:
48:Japanese dragon
37:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4915:
4913:
4905:
4904:
4899:
4894:
4889:
4879:
4878:
4872:
4871:
4869:
4868:
4863:
4861:Shigeru Mizuki
4858:
4856:Lafcadio Hearn
4853:
4848:
4846:Kunio Yanagita
4842:
4840:
4836:
4835:
4833:
4832:
4823:
4814:
4810:Yume no seirei
4805:
4796:
4787:
4778:
4769:
4760:
4751:
4742:
4733:
4724:
4715:
4706:
4697:
4688:
4679:
4670:
4661:
4652:
4643:
4634:
4630:Tsurube-otoshi
4625:
4616:
4607:
4606:
4605:
4596:
4587:
4583:Koto-furunushi
4578:
4569:
4560:
4551:
4542:
4533:
4524:
4506:
4497:
4488:
4479:
4470:
4461:
4452:
4443:
4434:
4433:
4432:
4423:
4414:
4405:
4396:
4392:Tanuki-bayashi
4378:
4369:
4360:
4351:
4335:
4326:
4317:
4308:
4299:
4290:
4281:
4272:
4263:
4254:
4245:
4236:
4227:
4218:
4209:
4200:
4191:
4182:
4173:
4164:
4155:
4146:
4137:
4128:
4119:
4110:
4101:
4100:
4099:
4090:
4081:
4072:
4063:
4045:
4036:
4027:
4018:
4009:
4000:
3991:
3982:
3973:
3964:
3955:
3946:
3937:
3928:
3919:
3910:
3901:
3892:
3883:
3874:
3865:
3856:
3847:
3838:
3829:
3828:
3827:
3809:
3800:
3791:
3782:
3773:
3764:
3755:
3746:
3742:Kuchisake-onna
3737:
3728:
3719:
3710:
3701:
3692:
3683:
3674:
3673:
3672:
3654:
3645:
3636:
3627:
3618:
3609:
3600:
3591:
3582:
3573:
3564:
3563:
3562:
3553:
3535:
3526:
3517:
3508:
3499:
3490:
3481:
3472:
3463:
3454:
3445:
3436:
3427:
3423:Hitotsume-kozō
3418:
3409:
3393:
3384:
3375:
3366:
3357:
3348:
3339:
3330:
3321:
3317:Futakuchi-onna
3312:
3303:
3294:
3285:
3276:
3267:
3251:
3242:
3233:
3224:
3215:
3206:
3197:
3188:
3179:
3170:
3166:Ashinagatenaga
3161:
3152:
3143:
3134:
3125:
3116:
3107:
3098:
3089:
3080:
3071:
3062:
3053:
3044:
3035:
3026:
3017:
3008:
2998:
2996:
2988:
2987:
2985:
2984:
2975:
2966:
2956:
2954:
2950:
2949:
2947:
2946:
2942:Yotsuya Kaidan
2937:
2928:
2919:
2910:
2901:
2892:
2883:
2874:
2865:
2856:
2847:
2843:Nezumi no Sumō
2838:
2829:
2820:
2811:
2802:
2793:
2784:
2775:
2766:
2757:
2748:
2739:
2730:
2720:
2718:
2712:
2711:
2706:
2704:
2703:
2696:
2689:
2681:
2672:
2671:
2669:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2656:Sacred objects
2653:
2648:
2646:Shinto deities
2642:
2639:
2638:
2636:
2635:
2634:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2616:Ainu mythology
2613:
2612:
2611:
2609:Tenson dynasty
2606:
2596:
2590:
2588:
2584:
2583:
2581:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2539:
2537:
2531:
2530:
2528:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2486:
2484:
2478:
2477:
2475:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2458:
2456:
2450:
2449:
2447:
2446:
2434:
2432:Ame-no-ohabari
2429:
2424:
2419:
2413:
2411:
2407:
2406:
2404:
2403:
2398:
2396:Tokoyo no kuni
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2371:Onogoro Island
2368:
2363:
2357:
2355:
2351:
2350:
2348:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2331:
2329:
2325:
2324:
2322:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2300:
2298:
2291:
2290:
2288:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2261:
2259:
2252:
2251:
2249:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2227:
2225:
2218:
2217:
2215:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2184:
2179:
2172:Kotoamatsukami
2168:
2166:
2160:
2159:
2147:
2145:
2143:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2120:Hotsuma Tsutae
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2091:
2089:
2085:
2084:
2079:
2077:
2076:
2069:
2062:
2054:
2046:
2045:
2021:
2014:
1987:
1980:
1954:
1952:, p. 117.
1942:
1929:
1886:
1884:, p. 159.
1870:
1822:
1820:, p. 116.
1807:
1782:
1780:, p. 159.
1767:
1745:
1729:
1713:
1692:
1677:
1665:
1653:
1641:
1618:
1611:
1584:
1567:
1553:
1525:
1519:978-4840694117
1518:
1495:
1472:
1460:(3): 145–164.
1444:
1414:
1372:
1341:
1316:
1315:
1308:
1307:
1292:
1284:Manyōshū zenkō
1275:
1260:
1245:
1231:
1198:
1197:
1193:
1192:
1160:
1154:
1135:
1134:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1122:
1121:
1088:
1059:
1051:kōryō/jiaolong
1047:kōryō/jiaolong
1038:Wamyō Ruijushō
1017:
988:
973:
954:
944:
943:
941:
938:
937:
936:
930:
924:
918:
913:
906:
903:
902:
901:
889:
881:
873:
856:
848:
828:
827:
823:
822:
814:
806:
798:
790:
771:Demon Eyes Kyo
762:
750:
746:Omamori Himari
742:
726:
699:
698:
697:(manga, anime)
694:
693:
686:
668:
624:
623:
619:
618:
598:
570:
569:
564:
561:
538:Asakawa Zen'an
447:
444:
386:
383:
368:Prince Sakaibe
218:
215:
207:Kunio Yanagita
125:: namely the
123:Chinese dragon
107:
104:
94:"spirit". The
71:
68:
41:大虬, 蛟龍, 蛟, 美都知
25:Zenken kojitsu
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4914:
4903:
4900:
4898:
4895:
4893:
4890:
4888:
4885:
4884:
4882:
4867:
4864:
4862:
4859:
4857:
4854:
4852:
4849:
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4844:
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4837:
4830:
4829:
4824:
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4820:
4815:
4812:
4811:
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4803:
4802:
4797:
4794:
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4788:
4785:
4784:
4779:
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4770:
4767:
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4758:
4757:
4752:
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4740:
4739:
4734:
4731:
4730:
4725:
4722:
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4716:
4713:
4712:
4707:
4704:
4703:
4698:
4695:
4694:
4689:
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4685:
4680:
4677:
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4668:
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4650:
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4640:
4635:
4632:
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4626:
4623:
4622:
4617:
4614:
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4608:
4603:
4602:
4597:
4594:
4593:
4588:
4585:
4584:
4579:
4576:
4575:
4570:
4567:
4566:
4561:
4558:
4557:
4556:Chōchin'obake
4552:
4549:
4548:
4543:
4540:
4539:
4538:Biwa-bokuboku
4534:
4531:
4530:
4525:
4522:
4521:
4516:
4515:
4513:
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4507:
4504:
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4459:
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4450:
4449:
4444:
4441:
4440:
4435:
4430:
4429:
4424:
4421:
4420:
4415:
4412:
4411:
4410:Inugami Gyōbu
4406:
4403:
4402:
4397:
4394:
4393:
4388:
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4379:
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4318:
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4300:
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4264:
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4143:
4138:
4135:
4134:
4129:
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4120:
4117:
4116:
4111:
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4107:
4102:
4097:
4096:
4091:
4088:
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4082:
4079:
4078:
4073:
4070:
4069:
4064:
4061:
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4055:
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4042:
4037:
4034:
4033:
4028:
4025:
4024:
4019:
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4015:
4010:
4007:
4006:
4001:
3998:
3997:
3992:
3989:
3988:
3983:
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3974:
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3965:
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3929:
3926:
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3899:
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3866:
3863:
3862:
3857:
3854:
3853:
3848:
3845:
3844:
3839:
3836:
3835:
3830:
3825:
3824:
3819:
3818:
3816:
3815:
3814:Mikoshi-nyūdō
3810:
3807:
3806:
3801:
3798:
3797:
3792:
3789:
3788:
3783:
3780:
3779:
3774:
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3762:
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3729:
3726:
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3720:
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3707:
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3699:
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3693:
3690:
3689:
3684:
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3675:
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3646:
3643:
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3637:
3634:
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3628:
3625:
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3619:
3616:
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3610:
3607:
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3601:
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3527:
3524:
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3518:
3515:
3514:
3509:
3506:
3505:
3500:
3497:
3496:
3491:
3488:
3487:
3482:
3479:
3478:
3473:
3470:
3469:
3464:
3461:
3460:
3455:
3452:
3451:
3446:
3443:
3442:
3437:
3434:
3433:
3428:
3425:
3424:
3419:
3416:
3415:
3410:
3407:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3391:
3390:
3385:
3382:
3381:
3376:
3373:
3372:
3367:
3364:
3363:
3358:
3355:
3354:
3349:
3346:
3345:
3340:
3337:
3336:
3331:
3328:
3327:
3322:
3319:
3318:
3313:
3310:
3309:
3304:
3301:
3300:
3295:
3292:
3291:
3286:
3283:
3282:
3277:
3274:
3273:
3268:
3265:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3249:
3248:
3243:
3240:
3239:
3238:Daidarabotchi
3234:
3231:
3230:
3225:
3222:
3221:
3216:
3213:
3212:
3207:
3204:
3203:
3198:
3195:
3194:
3189:
3186:
3185:
3180:
3177:
3176:
3171:
3168:
3167:
3162:
3159:
3158:
3153:
3150:
3149:
3144:
3141:
3140:
3135:
3132:
3131:
3126:
3123:
3122:
3117:
3114:
3113:
3108:
3105:
3104:
3103:Amazake-babaa
3099:
3096:
3095:
3090:
3087:
3086:
3081:
3078:
3077:
3072:
3069:
3068:
3063:
3060:
3059:
3054:
3051:
3050:
3045:
3042:
3041:
3036:
3033:
3032:
3027:
3024:
3023:
3018:
3015:
3014:
3013:Abura-sumashi
3009:
3006:
3005:
3000:
2999:
2997:
2995:
2989:
2982:
2981:
2976:
2973:
2972:
2967:
2964:
2963:
2958:
2957:
2955:
2951:
2944:
2943:
2938:
2935:
2934:
2929:
2926:
2925:
2920:
2917:
2916:
2915:Urashima Tarō
2911:
2908:
2907:
2902:
2899:
2898:
2893:
2890:
2889:
2888:Tamamo-no-Mae
2884:
2881:
2880:
2875:
2872:
2871:
2866:
2863:
2862:
2857:
2854:
2853:
2848:
2845:
2844:
2839:
2836:
2835:
2830:
2827:
2826:
2821:
2818:
2817:
2812:
2809:
2808:
2803:
2800:
2799:
2794:
2791:
2790:
2785:
2782:
2781:
2776:
2773:
2772:
2767:
2764:
2763:
2758:
2755:
2754:
2749:
2746:
2745:
2740:
2737:
2736:
2731:
2728:
2727:
2722:
2721:
2719:
2717:
2713:
2709:
2702:
2697:
2695:
2690:
2688:
2683:
2682:
2679:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2643:
2640:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2618:
2617:
2614:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2601:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2591:
2589:
2585:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2540:
2538:
2536:
2532:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2487:
2485:
2483:
2479:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2459:
2457:
2455:
2451:
2443:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2414:
2412:
2408:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2358:
2356:
2352:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2335:Emperor Jimmu
2333:
2332:
2330:
2326:
2320:
2319:Toyotama-hime
2317:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2292:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2270:Hare of Inaba
2268:
2266:
2263:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2253:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2219:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2192:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2177:
2173:
2170:
2169:
2167:
2165:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2092:
2090:
2086:
2082:
2075:
2070:
2068:
2063:
2061:
2056:
2055:
2052:
2035:
2031:
2025:
2022:
2017:
2015:4-788-78515-3
2011:
2007:
2003:
1999:
1991:
1988:
1983:
1977:
1973:
1969:
1964:
1958:
1955:
1951:
1946:
1943:
1939:
1933:
1930:
1919:on 2008-03-18
1918:
1914:
1910:
1902:
1898:
1890:
1887:
1883:
1879:
1874:
1871:
1859:
1853:
1852:
1849:
1840:
1836:
1832:
1826:
1823:
1819:
1814:
1812:
1808:
1805:
1800:
1789:
1787:
1783:
1779:
1774:
1772:
1768:
1765:
1760:
1749:
1746:
1742:
1738:
1733:
1730:
1726:
1722:
1721:Takeda (1972)
1717:
1714:
1708:
1704:
1696:
1693:
1689:
1687:
1681:
1678:
1674:
1673:Foster (1998)
1669:
1666:
1662:
1661:Foster (1998)
1657:
1654:
1650:
1649:Foster (1998)
1645:
1642:
1637:
1633:
1629:
1622:
1619:
1614:
1612:9780524006801
1608:
1604:
1600:
1599:
1594:
1588:
1585:
1581:
1577:
1571:
1568:
1564:
1563:
1557:
1554:
1550:
1539:
1535:
1529:
1526:
1521:
1515:
1511:
1507:
1499:
1496:
1492:
1488:
1484:
1483:Yanagita 2004
1479:
1477:
1473:
1467:
1463:
1459:
1455:
1448:
1445:
1440:
1436:
1432:
1428:
1424:
1418:
1415:
1410:
1404:
1400:
1396:
1392:
1386:
1382:
1376:
1373:
1367:
1361:
1355:
1351:
1345:
1342:
1338:
1332:
1328:
1321:
1318:
1314:
1313:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1285:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1267:
1261:
1257:
1253:
1252:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1232:
1228:
1224:
1220:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1199:
1195:
1194:
1190:
1178:on 2012-04-26
1177:
1173:
1169:
1161:
1157:
1155:9780524053478
1151:
1147:
1143:
1142:
1137:
1136:
1132:
1131:
1126:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1092:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1063:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1039:
1032:
1027:
1026:Kariya Ekisai
1021:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1002:
998:
992:
989:
985:
984:
977:
974:
970:
966:
965:
958:
955:
949:
946:
939:
934:
931:
928:
925:
922:
919:
917:
914:
912:
909:
908:
904:
899:
895:
894:
890:
887:
886:
882:
879:
878:
874:
872:
871:
866:
862:
861:
857:
854:
853:
849:
846:
842:
839:
834:
830:
829:
825:
824:
820:
819:
815:
812:
811:
807:
804:
803:
802:Spirited Away
799:
796:
795:
791:
788:
784:
780:
776:
772:
768:
767:
763:
760:
756:
755:
751:
748:
747:
743:
740:
736:
732:
731:
727:
719:
706:
705:
701:
700:
696:
695:
691:
687:
674:
673:
669:
664:
659:
653:
648:
639:
630:
626:
625:
621:
620:
616:
608:
604:
603:
599:
596:
588:
584:
581:
576:
572:
571:
567:
566:
562:
560:
558:
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544:
539:
535:
530:
528:
524:
520:
516:
511:
509:
505:
501:
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
477:
473:
472:Noto Province
469:
465:
461:
457:
453:
445:
443:
442:as "spirit".
441:
437:
433:
430:signified an
429:
425:
421:
417:
408:
396:
392:
384:
382:
380:
374:
369:
365:
361:
356:
354:
350:
344:
339:
335:
333:
329:
325:
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
290:
285:
280:
277:
253:
248:
246:
242:
238:
237:Kibi Province
234:
230:
226:
225:
216:
214:
212:
208:
204:
191:
190:
184:
182:
178:
174:
170:
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156:
152:
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138:
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105:
103:
101:
97:
93:
89:
85:
81:
77:
69:
67:
65:
64:
59:
58:
53:
49:
46:is a type of
36:
35:
26:
21:
4612:Tsurara-onna
4115:Onihitokuchi
4068:Kijo/Onibaba
4059:Ibaraki-dōji
3842:
3751:Kuda-gitsune
3414:Hito-gitsune
2771:Hyakki Yagyō
2462:Amida Nyorai
2391:Takamagahara
2366:Ama-no-Iwato
2304:Tenson kōrin
2285:Takeminakata
2246:Ame-no-Uzume
2222:Takamagahara
2191:Kamiyonanayo
2125:Nihon Ryōiki
2088:Mythic texts
2037:. Retrieved
2033:
2024:
2005:
1997:
1990:
1967:
1957:
1945:
1937:
1932:
1921:. Retrieved
1917:the original
1912:
1896:
1889:
1873:
1861:. Retrieved
1850:
1847:
1838:
1834:
1825:
1798:
1758:
1748:
1740:
1732:
1724:
1716:
1711:, fol. 2r–2v
1702:
1695:
1685:
1680:
1675:, p. 6.
1668:
1656:
1651:, p. 2.
1644:
1627:
1621:
1602:
1597:
1587:
1579:
1576:Aston (1896)
1570:
1560:
1556:
1548:
1542:. Retrieved
1537:
1528:
1505:
1498:
1490:
1486:
1457:
1453:
1447:
1430:
1426:
1417:
1408:
1384:
1375:
1365:
1353:
1344:
1336:
1330:
1326:
1320:
1311:
1310:
1299:
1283:
1270:
1265:
1255:
1250:
1236:
1210:
1206:
1180:. Retrieved
1176:the original
1171:
1140:
1116:
1108:
1100:
1096:
1091:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1062:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1036:
1020:
1015:from humans.
1012:
1008:
1005:water sprite
1000:
991:
981:
976:
968:
962:
957:
948:
891:
883:
875:
868:
858:
850:
844:
831:
816:
808:
800:
792:
782:
778:
774:
764:
752:
744:
738:
734:
728:
718:"Watersnake"
702:
689:
670:
628:
600:
594:
573:
556:
552:
548:
531:
526:
522:
512:
499:
479:
467:
463:
459:
455:
451:
449:
439:
427:
415:
394:
388:
378:
357:
336:
331:
323:
311:Kawa-no-kami
306:
293:built along
284:Mamuta dikes
281:
251:
249:
228:
222:
220:
210:
202:
187:
185:
166:
144:
126:
113:is also the
110:
109:
95:
91:
83:
79:
75:
73:
61:
55:
33:
32:
30:
24:
4866:Inoue Enryō
4839:Folklorists
4565:Ittan-momen
4547:Boroboroton
4520:Abumi-guchi
4511:Tsukumogami
4343: [
4160:Osakabehime
4095:Shuten-dōji
4005:Oboroguruma
3852:Mokumokuren
3823:Miage-nyūdō
3706:Konaki-jiji
3486:Ishinagenjo
3401: [
3335:Gashadokuro
3259: [
3193:Bake-kujira
3112:Amefurikozō
3004:Abura-akago
2971:Otogi-zōshi
2897:Tawara Tōda
2780:Issun-bōshi
2744:Hachikazuki
2495:Bishamonten
2440: [
2417:Amenonuhoko
2386:Sanzu River
2340:Tagishimimi
2280:Kuni-yuzuri
2100:Nihon Shoki
2034:Nioh 2 Wiki
1706:箋注倭名類聚抄 巻第8
1562:Nihon shoki
1213:(1): 1–24.
1029: [
1013:shirikodama
836: [
661: [
650: [
615:submersible
578: [
541: [
523:Nihon Shoki
371: [
341: [
287: [
57:Nihon Shoki
52:water deity
16:Water deity
4881:Categories
4851:Keigo Seki
4574:Kasa-obake
4502:Tsuchinoko
4493:Tsuchigumo
4365:Sunekosuri
4340:Shussebora
4259:Shidaidaka
4250:Shachihoko
4205:Rokurokubi
4151:Ootakemaru
3987:Nyūdō-bōzu
3960:Nurarihyon
3933:Noppera-bō
3805:Mikaribaba
3724:Koromodako
3596:Kasa-obake
3569:Kamaitachi
3389:Hiderigami
3353:Hanako-san
3229:Chimimōryō
3157:Aosaginohi
2924:Uriko-hime
2626:Kamuy-huci
2510:Fukurokuju
2500:Daikokuten
2376:Ne-no-kuni
2275:Ōkuninushi
2176:Hitorigami
2140:Butsuzōzui
2039:2020-07-20
1971:柳田国男の故郷七十年
1923:2019-07-19
1737:Ito (2005)
1544:2019-07-24
1433:(2): 251.
1409:Kōjien 広辞苑
1366:Kōjien 広辞苑
1331:Kōjien 広辞苑
1182:2012-07-23
1127:References
769:(manga) –
466:, such as
420:Edo Period
295:Yodo River
276:calabashes
82:"water" +
76:mi-tsu-chi
4801:Yuki-onna
4729:Yamajijii
4621:Tsurubebi
4484:Tōfu-kozō
4286:Shinigami
4268:Shikigami
4241:Sazae-oni
3969:Nure-onna
3715:Korpokkur
3679:Kitsunebi
3441:Hone-onna
3371:Hashihime
3362:Harionago
3290:Funayūrei
3220:Binbōgami
3184:Azukiarai
3094:Amanozako
3085:Amanojaku
3022:Aka Manto
2798:Kasa Jizō
2716:Folktales
2594:Shinigami
2525:Kisshōten
2490:Benzaiten
2328:Human age
2297:mythology
2258:mythology
2241:Tsukuyomi
2231:Amaterasu
2224:mythology
2135:Shintōshū
2115:Kogo Shūi
1839:volume 7)
1686:Man'yōshū
1632:Amsterdam
1605:: 150–1.
1582:, p. 299.
1540:. J-texts
1329:みずち【蛟】".
1312:Footnotes
1189:Poem 3833
789:torpedo".
707:– Mizuchi
547:'s essay
500:mintsuchi
432:honorific
389:Polymath
360:Man'yōshū
307:River God
70:Etymology
63:Man'yōshū
4792:Yosuzume
4747:Yamawaro
4738:Yama-uba
4720:Yamabiko
4675:Ushi-oni
4666:Umi zatō
4601:Ungaikyō
4592:Menreiki
4529:Bakezōri
4374:Takaonna
4295:Shiranui
4214:Samebito
4178:Otoroshi
4077:Kidōmaru
3978:Nurikabe
3951:Nuppeppō
3924:Noderabō
3897:Namahage
3870:Mononoke
3778:Kuzunoha
3733:Kotobuki
3668:Hakuzōsu
3632:Kijimuna
3623:Keukegen
3578:Kamikiri
3558:Nekomata
3549:Bakeneko
3522:Jorōgumo
3513:Jinmenju
3504:Janjanbi
3398:Hinezumi
3299:Furaribi
3256:Dorotabō
3247:Dodomeki
3175:Ayakashi
3040:Akashita
2852:Oto-hime
2834:Momotarō
2825:Kurozuka
2753:Hakuzōsu
2604:Amamikyu
2381:Ryūgū-jō
1863:July 23,
1595:(1905).
1454:Folklore
1427:Folklore
1298:(2004).
1281:(1972).
1099:such as
1078:, where
1055:midzuchi
1043:Manyōshū
969:mitsuchi
916:Jiaolong
905:See also
877:Ōkamiden
810:Inuyasha
794:Noragami
622:(novels)
602:Jiaolong
587:Japanese
508:Hokkaido
470:(former
436:Yanagita
422:scholar
416:mizuchi,
177:Japanese
159:Japanese
137:Japanese
128:jiāolóng
102:, etc.)
88:particle
60:and one
4702:Wanyūdō
4657:Umibōzu
4639:Ubagabi
4331:Shōkera
4304:Shirime
4277:Shikome
4124:Onikuma
4041:Ōmukade
3843:Mizuchi
3697:Komainu
3659:Kitsune
3614:Kawauso
3531:Jubokko
3495:Isonade
3477:Inugami
3450:Hyōsube
3380:Hibagon
3148:Aonyōbō
3130:Amikiri
3121:Ameonna
3076:Aoandon
3049:Akateko
3031:Akaname
2807:Kintarō
2563:Shinshi
2553:Kitsune
2520:Jurōjin
2236:Susanoo
2212:Izanagi
2207:Izanami
2202:Kamiumi
2197:Kuniumi
2001:新版河童の世界
1470:p. 157.
1385:mizuchi
1327:mizuchi
1227:1178994
1109:mizushi
1101:medochi
921:Mintuci
826:(games)
775:mizuchi
739:mizuchi
629:Mizuchi
607:Chinese
595:mizuchi
557:mizuchi
553:mizushi
527:mizuchi
480:medochi
468:mizushi
464:mizuchi
452:mizuchi
379:mizuchi
332:mizuchi
324:mizuchi
252:mizuchi
229:mizuchi
224:Nihongi
211:mizuchi
203:mizuchi
168:chīlóng
146:qiúlóng
111:Mizuchi
34:Mizuchi
4765:Yobuko
4756:Yanari
4466:Tenome
4457:Tennin
4383:Tanuki
4356:Sōjōbō
4313:Shiryō
4232:Satori
4223:Sankai
4142:Ōnyūdō
3915:Ningyo
3906:Namazu
3888:Mujina
3861:Momiji
3834:Misaki
3796:Mazoku
3769:Kumiho
3688:Kodama
3641:Kinoko
3540:Kaibyō
3468:Ikuchi
3459:Ikiryō
3326:Gagoze
3281:Enenra
3272:Dragon
3139:Aobōzu
3067:Amabie
2543:Dragon
2467:Daruma
2309:Ninigi
2187:Kamiyo
2110:Kujiki
2105:Fudoki
2095:Kojiki
2012:
1978:
1900:随筆文学選集
1837:Kamiyo
1609:
1516:
1339:" ち【霊】
1225:
1152:
1107:) and
1076:-zuchi
1072:tsuchi
986:deity.
964:kanbun
933:Tlaloc
911:Gorgon
885:Nioh 2
865:Orochi
787:Kaiten
737:(syn.
638:水霊 ミズチ
609::
534:suppon
506:, now
492:Aomori
401:『十二支考』
338:Visser
181:chiryū
163:kyūryū
119:glyphs
100:suffix
66:poem.
27:(1878)
4819:Yūrei
4783:Yōsei
4774:Yōkai
4693:Waira
4648:Ubume
4475:Tesso
4448:Tengu
4347:]
4322:Shōjō
4196:Raijū
4169:Osaki
4133:Onryō
4106:Onibi
4032:Okubi
4023:Okiku
3996:Obake
3879:Mōryō
3787:Kyubi
3760:Kudan
3650:Kirin
3605:Kasha
3587:Kappa
3405:]
3344:Goryō
3263:]
3211:Basan
3058:Akuma
2953:Texts
2621:Kamuy
2587:Other
2578:Yūrei
2573:Yōkai
2568:Tengu
2548:Kappa
2515:Hotei
2505:Ebisu
2444:]
2295:Hyūga
2256:Izumo
2004:[
1799:Taiyō
1759:Taiyō
1688:#3833
1287:萬葉集全講
1269:[
1254:[
1240:萬葉集釋注
1223:JSTOR
1097:kappa
1033:]
1009:kappa
1003:is a
1001:kappa
898:keigo
867:from
845:kōryū
840:]
783:kōryō
779:kōryū
735:kōryū
665:]
654:]
582:]
545:]
496:Akita
488:Iwate
484:Nanbu
460:kappa
456:kappa
375:]
364:tanka
353:kappa
345:]
328:Aston
309:" or
291:]
250:This
189:okami
141:kōryū
4711:Yako
4684:Uwan
4187:Ouni
4014:Oiwa
3308:Fūri
3202:Baku
2401:Yomi
2010:ISBN
1976:ISBN
1865:2019
1607:ISBN
1574:Tr.
1514:ISBN
1389:みずち【
1303:河童の話
1150:ISBN
999:the
983:Hebo
927:Nāga
759:miko
757:– A
428:-chi
201:and
96:-chi
31:The
4439:Ten
4050:Oni
3942:Nue
2558:Oni
1491:chi
1462:doi
1435:doi
1354:chi
1337:chi
1215:doi
1084:chi
1068:chi
995:In
781:or
611:蛟龙号
510:).
504:Ezo
498:),
478:),
440:chi
355:".
243:in
153:or
92:chi
84:tsu
4883::
4345:ja
3403:ja
3261:ja
2442:ja
2032:.
1911:.
1810:^
1785:^
1770:^
1739:,
1723:,
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1578:,
1547:.
1536:.
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1475:^
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1429:.
1407:.
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680:水池
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589::
580:ja
543:ja
494:,
490:,
474:,
404:,
373:ja
343:de
317:河伯
289:ja
269:笠臣
259:県守
179::
175:;
173:螭竜
161::
157:;
155:虯竜
151:虬竜
139::
135:;
133:蛟竜
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1405:】
1403:螭
1401:・
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1397:・
1395:虬
1393:・
1391:蛟
1362:】
1360:霊
1229:.
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