374:
391:
125:
70:
92:
176:
81:
626:
is about 90 kilometers away. Makuyuni
Airstrip, located inside the District, permits light aircraft. The district is serviced by telephone lines and radio calls, and it has subpost offices and telephone offices at Monduli Headquarters, Mto wa Mbu, and Makuyuni. The district is also served by cellular
615:
The district has a total road network of 617kms. Tarmac road been 8.1 km, 138 km gravel and 470.9 km is earth surfaced road. Trunk roads (96 km) and
Regional roads (156 km). District roads, feeder roads and village access roads are mostly earth surfaced - they are passable
537:
Monduli is one of
Tanzania's driest districts. It features a warm climate at low elevations and a chilly climate at high elevations. Temperatures range from 20°C to 35°C, while rainfall ranges from less than 500mm in the lowlands to 900mm in the highlands. The district is divided into three climate
558:
and agriculture. The
District is expected to contain 105,547.5 hectares of potential arable land, but only 87,632.5 hectares, or 13.65%, are under cultivation. Although large-scale farming is performed in the District's southern region (Lolkisale), subsistence farming is the predominant mode of
541:
Because of the mountains, which absorb more rain at higher altitudes, the
Monduli highlands zone has a mild and sub-humid climate. The average temperature is 20 degrees Celsius, and the annual rainfall is 1000 millimeters. Temperatures in the semi-arid zone range from 20°C to 30°C, with annual
586:
199,630/=. (2002). The regional per capita income was predicted to be TZS. 350,952 per year (2004). The national per capita income in 2004 was predicted to be Tshs. 320,044 and TZS 399,594 in 2006. In 2008, the district per capita income was estimated to be TZS 500,010.
806:.There are also primary schools in the town of Monduli such as Mazoezi, Mlimani, Sinoni and Ngarash primary schools. Nearly every village has a primary school and nearly each ward has a secondary school for ordinary level except for the newly established in 2015.
493:) in the 1880s. They brought forced labour and land alienation but also Christianity and European education, teaching science, math, engineering, and even German. Tanganyika gained its independence on December 9, 1961, under the leadership of Prime Minister
525:(Monduli, Lepurko, Loosimingori, and Lengai) and broad rolling plains characterize the land landscape. The heights range from 600m in the low elevations to 2900m in the high elevations. The District's vegetation includes a combination of forest,
456:
is the administrative seat of the district. According to the 2002 Tanzania
National Census, the population of the Monduli District was 185,237. By 2012, the population of the district was 158,929. By 2022, the population had grown to 227,585.
785:
Monduli town, located in
Monduli district, is an educational center for surrounding regions. Irkisongo, Moringe Sokoine, Engutoto and Orkeeswa. Secondary Schools are located there, as is the Monduli Teachers' College and the
818:. The majority of diseases are mosquito-borne and difficult to avoid. However, due to the higher altitude of the area, mosquitoes are not as common. Monduli has one hospital, one health centre, and 22 dispensaries.
895:
509:
The
District has a total area of 6,419 square kilometers, of which 6290.62 square kilometers are land and 128.38 square kilometers are water. Grazing land covers 3,983.855 square kilometers,
529:, woodland grassland, and meadows. The District has both perennial and seasonal rivers. Simba, Kirurumo, Mto wa Mbu, Selela (Kabambe), and Engaruka are the primary perennial streams.
542:
rainfall ranging from 400mm to 600mm. The desert zone of the
Monduli Rift Valley has a warm climate. Temperatures range from 23°C to 35°C, and annual rainfall is less than 500mm.
1656:
654:
The district's population was 158,929 in 2012 (males 75,615 and females 83,314), with an annual growth rate of 2.77. The population is predicted to be 177,346 in 2016.
667:
For parliamentary elections, Arusha Region is divided into constituencies. As of the 2010 elections
Monduli District had one constituency, Monduli Constituency.
138:
1071:
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1338:
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874:
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are the most populous ethnic group, accounting for over 40% of the total population. Their main source of income is livestock raising. The
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ancestor with the name of Monduli, who lived in the area during the times of German colonization. The Germans colonized the area (later
124:
623:
282:
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1030:
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are the second largest ethnic group, accounting for around 20% of the total population. Also the first communities were the
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phones that cover practically the entire area.Forest Reserves cover 23,022 of the district's 641,900 Hectares.
1701:
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1381:
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600:
1324:
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https://archive.today/20090727195833/http://legacy.lclark.edu/~peck/EAf-Orient/Tanzania/T-independence.htm
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50:
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924:"Tanzania: Administrative Division (Regions and Districts) - Population Statistics, Charts and Map"
445:
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839:
1483:
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791:
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473:
peoples before they migrated south towards Karatu. The word Monduli was originated in the ward
69:
1600:
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1080:
860:
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417:
326:
38:
1605:
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historical site located in northwest of the district and was originally inhabited by the
1035:
http://www.trazzler.com/trips/the-maasai-red-market-at-monduli-juu-in-arusha-tanzania-tz
513:
land covers 1,055.475 square kilometers, and woodland covers 374.965 square kilometers.
1634:
1437:
1025:
833:
827:
619:
494:
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861:"Tanzania: Northern Zone(Districts and Wards) - Population Statistics, Charts and Map"
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452:. The District covers an area of 6,993 km (2,700 sq mi). The town of
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1200:
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648:
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Coffee plantation in Monduli, Monduli Mountains Forest path and rice plantation in
979:
842:, a scholar and free thinker who fight war against substance abuse and prevention.
501:, a former British protectorate, united to form Tanzania under President Nyerere.
1623:
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Disease in this area is a problem. People suffer from various diseases, such as
733:
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production, and wildlife conservation. More than 90% of the population works in
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510:
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1164:
748:
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Sheridan, Michael J. Africa Today, vol. 52, no. 2, 2005, pp. 100–02. JSTOR,
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are major food and cash crops that are staple food crops. On a small basis,
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790:. Land has been set aside for a proposed branch of the Lutheran founded
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As of 2012, Monduli District is administratively divided into 15 wards:
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zones: the Highlands, the Flat and Rolling Plains, and the Rift Valley.
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Monduli District's main economic activities are livestock husbandry,
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The annual per capita income in the district was estimated to be
1316:
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564:
1638:
1320:
1053:
1040:
http://www.infojep.com/culturaltours/monduli_juu_brochure.html
802:. Also in the district is the Tanzania People's Defence Force
875:"2002 Population and Housing General Report: Arusha: Monduli"
595:
Monduli is known to be home to the national historic site of
30:
678:
389:
372:
622:(Kisongo) is around 35 kilometers from Monduli Town, while
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http://www.parks.it/world/TZ/parchi.arusha/Epar.html
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599:and also being the gateway to national parks like
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19:District of Arusha in Arusha Region, Tanzania
8:
999:In English, the Swahili "Mto wa Mbu" means
465:The oldest site in Monduli district is the
1657:
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788:MaaSae Girls' Lutheran Secondary School
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822:Notable persons from Monduli District
616:with difficult during rainy seasons.
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218:6,993 km (2,700 sq mi)
213:
186:
7:
896:"2012 Population and Housing Census"
948:http://www.jstor.org/stable/4187715
903:Development Partners Group Tanzania
16:District of Arusha Region, Tanzania
1265:National Parks and Forest Reserves
14:
624:Kilimanjaro International Airport
432:. It is bordered to the north by
1285:Monduli Mountains Forest Reserve
174:
123:
90:
79:
68:
1377:Arusha District Council, Arusha
497:. In April 1964 Tanganyika and
836:, 8th Tanzanian Prime Minister
830:, 2nd Tanzanian Prime Minister
1:
236:2,660 m (8,730 ft)
1550:National Parks and Reserves
1372:Arusha City Council, Arusha
658:Administrative subdivisions
360:Symbols of Tanzania
1764:
1748:Districts of Arusha Region
1565:Lake Manyara National Park
1272:Lake Manyara National Park
129:Monduli District in Arusha
1680:
1354:
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804:Tanzania Military Academy
402:
364:
359:
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134:
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61:
48:
1299:Lolkisale Forest Reserve
1279:Lolkisale Forest Reserve
950:. Accessed 12 Feb. 2023.
651:people in the district.
154:3.3029000°S 36.4453000°E
1685:Arusha District Council
1560:Tarangire National Park
1462:National Historic Sites
1276:Tarangire National Park
1210:National Historic Sites
1519:Major Cities and Towns
1248:Major Cities and Towns
477:. There was a wealthy
440:, to the south by the
394:
377:
233:Highest elevation
159:-3.3029000; 36.4453000
31:
928:www.citypopulation.de
521:A number of isolated
438:Arusha Rural District
393:
380:Double-banded courser
376:
267:33/km (84/sq mi)
1570:Arusha National Park
1282:Burko Forest Reserve
1045:http://www.ieftz.org
776:Education and Health
289: • Settler
264: • Density
1690:Arusha City Council
1402:Ngorongoro District
1001:river of mosquitoes
446:Ngorongoro District
444:and to the west by
299: • Native
150: /
103:From top to bottom:
1579:National Landmarks
1484:Nasera Rockshelter
792:Tumaini University
420:) is one of seven
395:
378:
334:Tanzanian Postcode
246: • Total
215: • Total
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1729:
1632:
1631:
1601:Ngorongoro Crater
1591:Monduli Mountains
1556:Mount Meru Forest
1314:
1313:
1293:Monduli Landmarks
1140:Meserani, Monduli
1110:Engutoto, Monduli
980:"Karatu District"
881:on 18 March 2004.
769:
768:
724:Meserani, Monduli
690:Engutoto, Monduli
436:, to the east by
414:Wilaya ya Monduli
406:
405:
254: • Rank
223: • Rank
32:Wilaya ya Monduli
1755:
1743:Monduli District
1659:
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1636:
1606:Ngurudoto Crater
1503:Rivers and Lakes
1392:Monduli District
1387:Longido District
1341:
1334:
1327:
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1235:Mto wa Mbu River
1226:Rivers and Lakes
1130:Majengo, Monduli
1081:Monduli District
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877:. Archived from
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710:Majengo, Monduli
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434:Longido District
410:Monduli District
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349:Official website
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26:Monduli District
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1382:Karatu District
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450:Karatu District
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117:Heart of Arusha
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1411:Native Peoples
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1184:Native Peoples
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611:Infrastructure
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495:Julius Nyerere
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442:Manyara Region
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1670:Arusha Region
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1596:Olduvai Gorge
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1397:Meru District
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1348:Arusha Region
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1155:Monduli Mjini
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227:5th in Arusha
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194:Arusha Region
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145:36°26′43.08″E
142:03°18′10.44″S
135:Coordinates:
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1611:Mungu Crater
1428:Chaga people
1391:
1239:Lake Manyara
1091:Monduli Town
1000:
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631:Demographics
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1624:Lake Natron
1510:Lake Duluti
1232:Simba River
1150:Monduli Juu
985:12 February
734:Monduli Juu
579:are grown.
552:agriculture
475:Monduli Juu
157: /
1737:Categories
1722:Ngorongoro
1586:Mount Meru
1489:Mumba Cave
1302:Losimingor
1257:Mto wa Mbu
1165:Mto wa Mbu
1011:References
933:2024-02-10
810:Healthcare
749:Mto wa Mbu
577:sunflowers
517:Topography
483:Tanganyika
397:Beisa oryx
241:Population
108:Mto wa Mbu
1666:Districts
1541:Usa River
1365:Districts
1356:Capital:
1125:Lolkisale
1089:Capital:
781:Education
705:Lolkisale
605:Serengeti
601:Tarangire
556:livestock
523:mountains
505:Geography
422:districts
318:Time zone
277:Mondulian
1674:Tanzania
1479:Engaruka
1418:Waarusha
1306:Kerimasi
1217:Engaruka
1160:Mswakini
1135:Makuyuni
1115:Esilalei
1105:Engaruka
908:7 August
796:Makumira
744:Mswakini
715:Makuyuni
695:Esilalei
685:Engaruka
641:Waarusha
597:Engaruka
527:bushland
499:Zanzibar
467:Engaruka
430:Tanzania
182:Tanzania
51:District
1717:Monduli
1707:Longido
1536:Namanga
1474:Laetoli
1438:Datooga
1433:Hadzabe
1254:Monduli
1120:Lepurko
816:malaria
700:Lepurko
591:Tourism
546:Economy
533:Climate
491:Burundi
461:History
454:Monduli
424:of the
418:Swahili
344:Website
293:Swahili
273:Demonym
249:227,585
200:Capital
170:Country
39:Swahili
1702:Karatu
1531:Karatu
1526:Arusha
1494:Peninj
1453:Maasai
1358:Arusha
1196:Maasai
1191:Arusha
1175:Sepeko
1170:Selela
800:Arusha
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759:Sepeko
754:Selela
637:maasai
635:The Wa
573:coffee
567:, and
511:arable
487:Rwanda
479:Maasai
386:Mammal
309:&
303:Maasai
189:Region
179:
55:Arusha
35:
1619:Gelai
1448:Iraqw
1443:Sonjo
1201:Iraqw
1145:Moita
1098:Wards
899:(PDF)
847:Notes
798:near
729:Moita
671:Wards
649:Sonjo
645:Iraqw
565:beans
561:Maize
471:Iraqw
416:, in
338:234xx
323:UTC+3
311:Sonjo
307:Iraqw
1712:Meru
1695:City
1423:Meru
987:2023
910:2019
647:and
603:and
575:and
569:rice
489:and
448:and
369:Bird
210:Area
1668:of
794:at
584:TZS
428:of
327:EAT
53:of
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
