165:) in February 1992. After sailing from Montevideo, Uruguay on 12 December 1991, they eventually were able to establish a five-hut base named Blaenga (Norwegian for "blue field) at 77.5°S-34.2°W beginning on 2 January 1992. Construction was completed by 18 January, and local glaciological studies were conducted. The venture had been delayed by poor weather, sea ice conditions, and damage to the expedition's Twin Otter aircraft—it had to be flown back to Canada for repairs. This caused the original plans for the South Pole tent project to be significantly altered. They had planned to put 4 people at the South Pole–the first two, Niels Jensen and Peter Hansen, were to arrive in early January to do a GPS survey of the tent search area, and the second two, Ulf Hedman and Monica Kristensen, were to arrive in early February to conduct an aerial variable radar survey for the tent using the expedition's Twin Otter aircraft. Ultimately, Monica Kristensen and fellow glaciologist Heinrich Eggenfellner traversed 560 km south to the first aircraft fuel depot on the
169:. After conducting additional glaciological studies, they were flown to the South Pole by the expedition Twin Otter on 16 February. They were only at the Pole for four hours, and their aircraft had not been equipped with survey gear. They were provided the use of a Spryte tracked vehicle, and they conducted a GPS survey to locate their estimated position of the tent to within 50 meters. They also detected a cavity in the snow near the presumed location of the tent. They pitched a tent at the presumed tent site and erected several flags including the Norwegian flag which was left flying after their departure.
176:
in Norway. This attempt, a traverse to the South Pole using snowmobiles, was abandoned 1,075 kilometers away from the Pole (81°23′S-14°4′W) when expedition member
Jostein Helgestad was killed in a fall into a crevasse, and the remaining members of the team—Lars ole Ekerhovd, Per Haakon EikeBerg, Egil
181:
by
Adventure Network International (ANI) (now Antarctic Logistics & Expeditions). Isaksen, who had sustained concussion and bruising after falling into a crevasse, was flown to McMurdo with the rescue team, and thence to Christchurch, NZ for medical treatment by the
177:
Isaksen—were rescued by an
American search-and-rescue team and flown to the American South Pole base. Helgestad's body could not be recovered. Monica was not on that traverse—she may have already been at the South Pole or en route from Punta Arenas via
172:
A further expedition in late
December 1993 set out with, among other aims, the intention of finding Amundsen’s tent at the South Pole, and to retrieve it for display at the
517:
567:
492:
473:
239:
194:
542:
532:
562:
547:
522:
537:
317:
557:
527:
450:
331:
381:
183:
186:. The other Norwegian expedition members were picked up at the Pole by ANI and returned to Norway via Punta Arenas.
151:
100:
173:
552:
308:"Climate change studies and the recovery of Amundsen's tent from the South Pole combined into one expedition".
178:
131:
62:
512:
406:
157:
In 1991-92 she led a glaciology and climate change expedition titled the Aurora
Program and based on the
444:
325:
161:. There was a side mission to locate and recover the tent erected by Roald Amundsen at the South Pole (
507:
158:
150:, but was forced to turn back at 86 degrees south. She was awarded a Founders Gold Medal by the
229:
469:
235:
439:(5). PO Box 404 Christchurch New Zealand: New Zealand Antarctic Society: 205–206. March 1994.
356:
166:
258:
143:
501:
89:
93:
344:
197:– the Norwegian Society for Rescue at Sea), a post she held until November 2005.
120:
96:
147:
85:
139:
193:, and in January 2004 she became general secretary of Redningsselskapet (
190:
162:
127:
135:
116:
112:
82:
43:
283:
99:
and crime novelist. She was awarded a
Founders Gold Medal by the
142:. In 1986–1987 she was leader of an expedition to follow
431:"Payment for rescue of Norwegians likely to be requested".
119:, of Swedish/Norwegian parents, and moved as a child to
68:
58:
50:
28:
21:
223:
221:
134:, and has taken part in many expeditions to the
357:"Private Norwegian expedition ends in tragedy"
200:Solås is the author of many books, including
8:
234:. Taylor & Francis. pp. 1095–1096.
363:. US National Science Foundation. June 1994
253:
251:
189:She later worked in northern Norway and on
316:(8). PO Box 404 Christchurch New Zealand:
18:
382:"Quest for explorer's tent turned deadly"
217:
442:
361:Antarctic Journal of the United States
323:
345:Antarctic Logistics & Expeditions
195:Norsk Selskab til Skibbrudnes Redning
7:
518:Norwegian people of Swedish descent
14:
493:The scientist who turned to crime
568:Norwegian crime fiction writers
16:Norwegian explorer (born 1950)
1:
318:New Zealand Antarctic Society
231:Encyclopedia of the Antarctic
464:Kristensen, Monica (1987).
284:"The Aurora Programme Saga"
184:National Science Foundation
72:Explorer and crime novelist
584:
543:Women Antarctic scientists
152:Royal Geographical Society
101:Royal Geographical Society
81:(born 30 June 1950), is a
533:Norwegian polar explorers
259:"Monica Kristensen Solås"
228:Beau Riffenburgh (2007).
174:1994 Winter Olympic Games
449:: CS1 maint: location (
330:: CS1 maint: location (
206:Towards 90 Degrees South
563:People from Kongsvinger
548:Norwegian glaciologists
523:Explorers of Antarctica
179:Patriot Hills Base Camp
79:Monica Kristensen Solås
23:Monica Kristensen Solås
538:Female polar explorers
320:: 259–266. June 1992.
132:University of Tromsø
63:University of Tromsø
558:Women glaciologists
528:Norwegian explorers
263:Norsk Polarhistorie
159:Filchner Ice Shelf
475:978-82-504-0891-3
466:Mot 90 Grader Syd
282:Mantripp, David.
241:978-0-415-97024-2
202:Mot 90 Grader Syd
76:
75:
575:
480:
479:
461:
455:
454:
448:
440:
428:
422:
421:
419:
418:
403:
397:
396:
394:
393:
378:
372:
371:
369:
368:
353:
347:
342:
336:
335:
329:
321:
305:
299:
298:
296:
294:
279:
273:
272:
270:
269:
255:
246:
245:
225:
167:Recovery Glacier
146:’s route to the
130:graduate of the
111:She was born in
39:
37:
19:
583:
582:
578:
577:
576:
574:
573:
572:
553:Crime novelists
498:
497:
489:
484:
483:
476:
463:
462:
458:
441:
430:
429:
425:
416:
414:
413:. December 1993
411:The Independent
405:
404:
400:
391:
389:
380:
379:
375:
366:
364:
355:
354:
350:
343:
339:
322:
307:
306:
302:
292:
290:
281:
280:
276:
267:
265:
257:
256:
249:
242:
227:
226:
219:
214:
109:
46:
41:
35:
33:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
581:
579:
571:
570:
565:
560:
555:
550:
545:
540:
535:
530:
525:
520:
515:
510:
500:
499:
496:
495:
488:
487:External links
485:
482:
481:
474:
456:
423:
398:
373:
348:
337:
300:
274:
247:
240:
216:
215:
213:
210:
144:Roald Amundsen
108:
105:
74:
73:
70:
69:Known for
66:
65:
60:
56:
55:
52:
48:
47:
42:
30:
26:
25:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
580:
569:
566:
564:
561:
559:
556:
554:
551:
549:
546:
544:
541:
539:
536:
534:
531:
529:
526:
524:
521:
519:
516:
514:
513:Living people
511:
509:
506:
505:
503:
494:
491:
490:
486:
477:
471:
467:
460:
457:
452:
446:
438:
434:
427:
424:
412:
408:
402:
399:
387:
383:
377:
374:
362:
358:
352:
349:
346:
341:
338:
333:
327:
319:
315:
311:
304:
301:
289:
288:Snowhenge.net
285:
278:
275:
264:
260:
254:
252:
248:
243:
237:
233:
232:
224:
222:
218:
211:
209:
207:
203:
198:
196:
192:
187:
185:
180:
175:
170:
168:
164:
160:
155:
153:
149:
145:
141:
137:
133:
129:
124:
122:
118:
114:
106:
104:
102:
98:
95:
91:
90:meteorologist
87:
84:
80:
71:
67:
64:
61:
57:
53:
49:
45:
40:(age 74)
31:
27:
20:
468:. Grøndahl.
465:
459:
445:cite journal
436:
432:
426:
415:. Retrieved
410:
407:"Pole death"
401:
390:. Retrieved
388:. April 2001
385:
376:
365:. Retrieved
360:
351:
340:
326:cite journal
313:
309:
303:
291:. Retrieved
287:
277:
266:. Retrieved
262:
230:
205:
201:
199:
188:
171:
156:
125:
110:
86:glaciologist
78:
77:
32:30 June 1950
508:1950 births
293:5 September
123:in Norway.
121:Kongsvinger
51:Nationality
502:Categories
417:2009-06-08
392:2011-11-29
367:2011-11-29
268:2009-06-08
212:References
208:) (1987).
148:South Pole
36:1950-06-30
433:Antarctic
386:USA Today
310:Antarctic
154:in 1989.
140:Antarctic
126:She is a
103:in 1989.
83:Norwegian
59:Education
54:Norwegian
191:Svalbard
97:explorer
163:Polheim
128:physics
34: (
472:
238:
136:Arctic
117:Sweden
113:Torsby
44:Torsby
94:polar
470:ISBN
451:link
332:link
295:2018
236:ISBN
138:and
107:Life
29:Born
504::
447:}}
443:{{
437:13
435:.
409:.
384:.
359:.
328:}}
324:{{
314:12
312:.
286:.
261:.
250:^
220:^
115:,
92:,
88:,
478:.
453:)
420:.
395:.
370:.
334:)
297:.
271:.
244:.
204:(
38:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.