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95:
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82:
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601:, said of Damascus Gate, " has become a symbol for the Palestinian national struggle because of its accessibility to Palestinians and the main connecting point for both worshippers and for markets." Damascus Gate has been an ongoing site of violent confrontations between Palestinians and Israeli soldiers and police. In 2016, there were more than 15 attacks at the gate.
102:
554:(IAA) under a house approximately 40 m south of Damascus Gate. The large paving slabs he unearthed were probably part of the plaza's pavement, but it cannot be ruled out that they were laid out in one of the streets radiating south of it. Excavations have revealed that construction within the Damascus Gate continued under the Byzantine emperor,
439:
427:
352:
period (1187–1192), and the 13th-century second phase of
Crusader rule over Jerusalem. The Crusader barbican consisted mainly in an outer gatehouse opening to the east, and connected to the central portal of the Roman gate by an L-shaped courtyard enclosed by massive walls. The barbican was destroyed
299:, who visited the region in 129/130 CE. Directly below the 16th-century gate there is an older gate, dated by most archaeologists to the second century CE. In the square behind this gate stood a Roman victory column topped by a statue of Emperor Hadrian, as depicted on the 6th-century
303:. This historical detail is preserved in the current gate's Arabic name, Bab el-Amud, meaning "gate of the column". On the lintel of the 2nd-century gate, which has been made visible by archaeologists beneath today's Ottoman gate, is inscribed the city's Roman name after 130 CE,
546:, revealing the entire eastern gate opening, as well as the remains of the towers east and west of the gate and the pavement of the plaza opening up behind (south of) the gateway. The exact extent of the Roman plaza inside the gate is not known, even after the 2013
343:
period, but several storerooms were added by the
Crusaders outside the gate, so that access to the city became possible only by passing through those rooms. Several phases of construction work on the gate took place during the early 12th century (first Crusader
567:
853:, accessed January 2016. Quote: "Some researchers believe the gate was first erected at the time of Agrippa I, in the mid first century CE. If so, then the ancient gate structure was incorporated in course of the Third Wall."
275:), means "gate of the column". The latter, in use continuously since at least as early as the 10th century, preserves the memory of a Roman column towering over the square behind the gate and dating to the 2nd century AD.
610:
In April 2021, Israeli police closed the staired plaza outside the gate, a traditional holiday gathering spot for
Palestinians. The closure triggered violent night clashes; the barricades were removed after several days.
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The
Damascus Gate is a cultural icon in much of Palestinian literature and culture. It has folkloric and sentimental value to many Palestinians which includes imagery of women selling
1223:
1668:
320:. However, recent research seems to prove that the gate does not predate the Roman reconstruction of the city as Aelia Capitolina, during the first half of the second century.
509:
Directly below the current, 16th-century gate, an older gate is partially visible, first erected as a triumphal gate for the visit of the Roman emperor
Hadrian in 129/130 CE.
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614:
On 18 October 2021, at least 22 Palestinians were wounded and 25 arrested. Since 10 October, when
Jerusalem Municipality renewed excavations of graves in the historic Muslim
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354:
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published an article that year, entitled "Jerusalem's ancient
Damascus Gate is at the heart of a modern wave of violence".
1654:
1395:
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551:
538:
next to
Damascus Gate and exposed the facade of the Roman gate's eastern opening, and the Crusader-period outer gate or
149:
1171:
312:
Until the latest excavations (1979–1984), some researchers believed that
Hadrian's gate was preceded by one erected by
1702:
1500:
483:
turret loomed over the gate, but it was damaged in the fighting that took place in and around the Old City during the
927:
869:
The
Damascus Gate, Jerusalem: Excavations by C.-M. Bennett and J.B. Hennessy at the Damascus Gate, Jerusalem, 1964-66
2182:
1967:
1949:
1753:
1571:
1566:
1558:
921:
468:
295:
Beneath the current gate, the remains of an earlier gate can be seen, dating back to the time of the Roman Emperor
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615:
503:
707:
Jerusalem in the time of the crusades: society, landscape, and art in the Holy City under Frankish rule
1333:
2290:
2206:
2153:
1140:
345:
1041:; Geva, Hillel (1998). "Architectural and Chronological Aspects of the Ancient Damascus Gate Area".
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2133:
1437:
1218:
892:
603:
327:, and only sometime towards the end of the 3rd or the very beginning of the 4th century were there
772:, on the website of the Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 29 July 1998, retrieved 7 August 2022.
205:. It is located in the wall on the city's northwest side and connects to a highway leading out to
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1958:
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872:. BAR international series, British archaeological reports. Vol. 519. pp. 45, 60.
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81:
522:
2295:
2187:
2169:
1696:
1511:
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69:
55:
31:
2012:
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287:; however, a gate is known to have been located in the same spot since the Roman period.
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2008:
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966:עתה, בתום עבודות שימור נרחבות, שוחזר הכתר והמבקרים יכולים ליהנות מיפי השער במלוא הדרו.
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210:
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1884:
1098:"Jerusalem's ancient Damascus Gate is at the heart of a modern wave of violence"
980:"Jerusalem, the Old City: remains of a Roman-period pavement near Damascus Gate"
555:
484:
369:
The Damascus Gate is the only Jerusalem gate to have preserved its Arabic name,
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1992:
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472:
300:
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158:
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1996:
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313:
142:
792:"Architectural and Chronological Aspects of the Ancient Damascus Gate Area"
740:
Cairo, Jerusalem & Damascus: Three Chief Cities of the Egyptian Sultans
17:
2021:
1942:
1214:"Hundreds of Palestinians clash with police by Jerusalem's Damascus Gate"
539:
476:
374:
340:
222:
1054:
808:
495:, with the help of photos taken in the early twentieth century when the
2094:
1172:"After Years of Quiet, Israeli-Palestinian Conflict Exploded. Why Now?"
627:
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to the wall, and four stone slabs combine to form the crenellated top.
398:
349:
296:
214:
1441:
488:
460:
206:
791:
618:
near the Old City, mounting Palestinian anger led to daily arrests.
397:. A 1523 account of a visit to Jerusalem by a Jewish traveller from
565:
521:
357:
when he tore down all fortifications in Palestine, and in 1239 by
283:
In its current form, the gate was built in 1537 under the rule of
218:
225:; as such, its modern English name is the Damascus Gate, and its
1283:"Palestine: Israel demolishes Muslim graves near Al-Aqsa mosque"
743:. Walter S. S. Tyrwhitt, illustrator. Cosimo, Inc. p. 329.
1391:
1247:"Violent Israeli raids in occupied East Jerusalem wound dozens"
1133:"'Silence is not an option' in east Jerusalem for Palestinians"
455:
The Damascus Gate is flanked by two towers, each equipped with
946:["The crown" of Damascus Gate in Jerusalem restored].
373:('Gate of the Column'), since at least the 10th century. The
217:
or Sichem, and from there, in times past, to the capital of
339:
The Roman gate remained in use during the Early Muslim and
385:), highlighting its proximity to the site of martyrdom of
1000:– via Main report, English-language summary (PDF).
710:(Illustrated, reprint ed.). Routledge. p. 53.
479:
Gate the stairs descend towards the gate. Until 1967, a
1301:"Palestinians clash with Israeli police in Jerusalem"
1265:"Israel demolishes Muslim graves near Al-Aqsa mosque"
1073:"How Damascus Gate became the symbol of the intifada"
1322:
HD Virtual Tour of the Damascus Gate - December 2007
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323:Hadrian's Roman gate was built as a free-standing
1863:Episcopal Church in Jerusalem and the Middle East
526:Remains of Roman-period gate under Damascus Gate
261:) means "gate of victory", and the current one,
491:authorities restored the turret, including its
459:. It offers access from the north to the Arab
1403:
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475:, where stairs rise towards the gate, at the
445:The Damascus Gate from inside the walls, 1945
8:
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61:
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1535:Co-Cathedral of the Most Holy Name of Jesus
1096:Booth, William; Eglash, Ruth (2016-02-19).
2424:Buildings and structures completed in 1537
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914:"The Royal Caverns or Quarries, Jerusalem"
861:
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768:Archaeological Sites in Israel-Jerusalem:
421:The gate from outside the walls, 1904–1908
36:
2444:1537 establishments in the Ottoman Empire
667:
665:
663:
661:
659:
657:
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589:products and coffee shops in the square.
678:(3rd ed.). Cedar Fort. p. 61.
1013:"The Emperor and Abbot Build Jerusalem"
764:
762:
760:
649:
411:
329:protective walls built around Jerusalem
316:(r. 41–44 CE) as part of the so-called
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778:
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697:
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530:J.B. Hennessy and C.M. Bennett of the
2434:Buildings and structures in Jerusalem
840:
838:
836:
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828:Geva & Bahat (1998), pp. 225-230.
770:The Northern Gate of Aelia Capitolina
502:. Eleven anchors fasten the restored
101:
7:
2439:Gates in Jerusalem's Old City Walls
1626:Church of Saint Mary of the Germans
542:. Menachem Magen directed a dig in
518:Roman gate and plaza; Crusader gate
433:Damascus Gate northern facade, 1920
331:, connecting to the existing gate.
271:
257:
237:
62:
48:
1633:Church of Saint Mary of the Latins
1226:from the original on 22 April 2021
1011:Mevorach, David (9 October 2018).
675:Discovering the World of the Bible
550:conducted by Zubair Adawi for the
203:Gates of the Old City of Jerusalem
25:
2341:Remnants or rebuilt buildings in
1212:Boxerman, Aaron (19 April 2021).
943:'הכתר' של שער שכם בי-ם שוחזר מחדש
335:Early Muslim and Crusader periods
27:Gate of the Old City of Jerusalem
2396:
2384:
2372:
2360:
2348:
1926:
1740:Church of Saint John the Baptist
1620:Church of Saint James Intercisus
1334:Holy Land Photos:"Damascus Gate"
1193:from the original on 27 May 2021
992:. Israel Antiquities Authority:
940:Mazori, Dalia (16 August 2011).
438:
426:
414:
249:. Of its historic Arabic names,
100:
93:
80:
1147:from the original on 9 May 2021
797:Israel Exploration Journal (IEJ
405:and notes its proximity to the
186:
2178:Al-Khanqah al-Salahiyya Mosque
1592:Convent of the Sisters of Zion
1563:Monastery of the Flagellation
263:
1:
1784:Church of the Holy Archangels
1687:Church of Our Lady of Sorrows
1669:Cathedral of the Annunciation
866:Wightman, Gregory J. (1989).
532:British School of Archaeology
1894:Protestant Church in Germany
1475:Church of the Holy Sepulchre
1339:Israel Antiquities Authority
1071:Kuttab, Daoud (2016-02-19).
845:Israel Antiquities Authority
597:Nazmi Jubeh, a professor at
552:Israel Antiquities Authority
2449:Historic sites in Jerusalem
1501:New Church of the Theotokos
1378:Photos of the Damascus Gate
952:(in Hebrew). Archived from
891:Late publication of dig by
803:(3/4). Jerusalem: 225–226.
389:, marked since the time of
291:Roman and Byzantine periods
251:
231:
2465:
2038:Surrounding streets, roads
1572:Church of the Flagellation
1567:Church of the Condemnation
1559:Monastery of Saint Saviour
1043:Israel Exploration Journal
922:Palestine Exploration Fund
29:
2337:
2320:Tiferet Yisrael Synagogue
2281:Four Sephardic Synagogues
1925:
1920:
1602:Church of the Holy Family
1579:Chapel of Simon of Cyrene
1433:
850:The Damascus Gate Section
735:Margoliouth, David Samuel
672:LaMar C. Berrett (1996).
109:Location in Old Jerusalem
88:
79:
44:
1779:Cathedral of Saint James
942:
897:Crystal-Margaret Bennett
348:, 1099–1187), the early
285:Suleiman the Magnificent
30:For the restaurant, see
2379:Christianity portal
2301:Ohel Yitzchak Synagogue
2026:Double, Single, Tanners
1807:Monastery of Saint Mark
1362:31.781639°N 35.230500°E
978:'Adawi, Zubair (2021).
704:Adrian J. Boas (2001).
172:31.781639°N 35.230500°E
2286:Ohr ha-Chaim Synagogue
1902:Church of the Redeemer
1485:Chapel of Saint Helena
985:Hadashot Arkheologiyot
593:Violent confrontations
580:
562:Culture and literature
527:
487:. In August 2011, the
126:
2429:Mimar Sinan buildings
2149:Madrasa Al-Ashrafiyya
2114:Dome of the Ascension
1789:Church of Saint Toros
616:Bab al-Asbat Cemetery
578:
525:
471:. In contrast to the
383:Porta Sancti Stephani
353:twice, in 1219/20 by
245:, or in modern terms
127:Porta Sancti Stephani
2367:Palestine portal
2291:Tzuf Dvash Synagogue
1597:Church of Saint Anne
1367:31.781639; 35.230500
1141:Agence France-Presse
579:Damascus Gate, video
500:controlled Jerusalem
395:church and monastery
346:Kingdom of Jerusalem
177:31.781639; 35.230500
121:St. Stephen's Gate (
2251:Little Western Wall
2246:Western Wall Tunnel
2134:Dome of the Prophet
1447:Sorted by religions
1438:World Heritage Site
1358: /
1307:. October 19, 2021.
1245:Staff, Al Jazeera.
1219:The Times of Israel
918:Quarterly Statement
893:John Basil Hennessy
604:The Washington Post
201:is one of the main
168: /
134:General information
2403:Judaism portal
2129:Dome of al-Khalili
1854:Anglican Communion
1327:2017-11-27 at the
1178:The New York Times
956:on 21 October 2012
599:Birzeit University
581:
548:salvage excavation
528:
379:St. Stephen's Gate
129:; Crusader period)
2411:
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2355:Israel portal
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2174:Al-Yaqoubi Mosque
2119:Dome of the Chain
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1679:Armenian Catholic
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1251:www.aljazeera.com
1167:Kingsley, Patrick
1017:The Israel Museum
750:978-1-61640-065-1
717:978-0-415-23000-1
685:978-0-910523-52-3
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16:(Redirected from
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1169:(15 May 2021).
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63:שַׁעַר שְׁכֶם
57:
43:
40:Damascus Gate
38:
33:
19:
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2318:
2310:
2241:Western Wall
2220:Chief Rabbis
2109:Qibli Mosque
2037:
2025:
2017:
1985:
1984:
1922:
1638:
1631:
1624:
1619:
1611:
1499:
1493:Via Dolorosa
1491:
1456:Christianity
1353:35°13′49.8″E
1350:31°46′53.9″N
1343:
1304:
1295:
1286:
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1240:
1228:. Retrieved
1217:
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1195:. Retrieved
1176:
1161:
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1136:
1113:. Retrieved
1101:
1091:
1080:. Retrieved
1076:
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1021:. Retrieved
1006:
994:. Retrieved
989:
983:
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958:. Retrieved
954:the original
947:
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883:. Retrieved
868:
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800:
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633:Herod's Gate
613:
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403:Bâb el 'Amud
402:
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265:Bāb al-ʿĀmūd
264:
246:
243:Shechem Gate
242:
211:Hebrew Bible
198:
196:
163:35°13′49.8″E
160:31°46′53.9″N
139:Town or city
118:Former names
2085:Grand Mufti
1545:Franciscans
1365: /
1019:, Jerusalem
556:Justinian I
513:Archaeology
485:Six-Day War
481:crenellated
451:Description
381:(in Latin,
371:Bab al-Amud
272:باب العامود
252:Bāb al-Naṣr
247:Nablus Gate
241:), meaning
213:was called
175: /
150:Coordinates
49:باب العامود
18:Nablus Gate
2418:Categories
2050:Jaffa Road
2045:Highway 60
2034:Al-Mawazin
1845:Protestant
1822:Archbishop
1498:See also:
1466:Status Quo
1444:since 1981
1115:2020-08-31
1082:2020-08-31
1077:Al-Monitor
1039:Bahat, Dan
949:Nrg Maariv
924:: 373–79 .
879:0860546608
787:Bahat, Dan
644:References
473:Jaffa Gate
377:called it
318:Third Wall
301:Madaba Map
2216:Ashkenazi
2212:Sephardic
1934:Christian
1770:Patriarch
1731:Patriarch
1660:Patriarch
1526:Patriarch
1423:Jerusalem
1187:0362-4331
1137:France 24
1110:0190-8286
960:17 August
544:1979–1984
536:1964–1966
493:arrowslit
467:) in the
375:Crusaders
314:Agrippa I
258:باب النصر
188:Completed
143:Jerusalem
2261:Orthodox
2018:Damascus
1959:Armenian
1943:Muristan
1885:Lutheran
1756:Orthodox
1754:Oriental
1717:Orthodox
1512:Catholic
1425:and its
1419:Old City
1325:Archived
1224:Archived
1191:Archived
1145:Archived
1055:27926522
996:7 August
912:(1869).
885:7 August
814:7 August
809:27926522
789:(1998).
737:(2010).
622:See also
540:barbican
477:Damascus
341:Crusader
229:name is
223:Damascus
2311:Defunct
2229:General
2207:Judaism
2095:Al-Aqsa
2055:Jericho
1970:Quarter
1961:Quarter
1952:Quarter
1936:Quarter
1715:Eastern
1612:Defunct
1380:at the
628:Bezetha
489:Israeli
399:Leghorn
350:Ayyubid
297:Hadrian
279:History
238:שער שכם
215:Shechem
2343:italic
2263:Jewish
2005:Golden
1977:Temple
1968:Jewish
1950:Muslim
1550:Custos
1442:UNESCO
1230:12 May
1197:25 May
1185:
1151:10 May
1108:
1053:
876:
807:
747:
714:
682:
586:baladi
504:turret
461:bazaar
207:Nablus
70:Hebrew
66:
56:Arabic
52:
2076:Islam
2028:'
2013:Herod
2009:Lions
1993:Jaffa
1987:Gates
1979:Mount
1521:Latin
1427:walls
1051:JSTOR
1023:9 Feb
926:Also
805:JSTOR
393:by a
365:Names
219:Syria
123:Latin
2100:Waqf
2063:Ofel
2001:Dung
1997:Zion
1440:by
1232:2021
1199:2021
1183:ISSN
1153:2021
1106:ISSN
1025:2020
998:2022
962:2011
928:here
895:and
887:2022
874:ISBN
816:2022
745:ISBN
712:ISBN
680:ISBN
465:souk
197:The
191:1537
2022:New
2020:8.
2016:7.
2011:6.
2007:5.
2003:4.
1999:3.
1995:2.
1991:1.
1421:of
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