291:, who adapted a dental tool for manicure purposes. Before this invention, people used acid, a metal rod, and scissors to shape and trim nails. In 1892, Dr. Sitts' niece invented a nail-care line for women of any social class, eventually reaching United States salons. Before then, women had short, almond-shaped nails and often used oils for additional shine or tint. Not long after, in 1907, the first liquid nail polish was invented, although it was colorless. Soon after that, it was available in a variety of different colors. In 1925, the lunar manicure (today known as the half-moon manicure) was seen everywhere. Reds and pinks were used on the nail bed while avoiding the area around the cuticles. Then again in the 1970s, the natural look was back in fashion and preferred by many women, but only for a short time. The
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of social media, the trend became prominent subculture among women. Social media made it easier to connect to the mass audience, and with this, people started to share their designs as a way of their creativity and use the nail as their blank canvas. YouTube, Pinterest, Instagram, Tumblr, and
Twitter are the major platforms which provide many new ideas and designs for the subculture. However, according to a study, Pinterest is the most critical platform for recent beauty trends. In 2012, the United States witnessed surging popularity of nail art.
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471:: a chemical combination similar to acrylics, also known as shellac nails. Manicurist applies several layers on the fingernails or/and toenails and lets it cure under a UV or LED light. When the gel is fixed, it hardens the nails. The gel is also typical in a polish form known as gel polish, and, like other forms of gel, it also requires a UV or LED light to cure. The difference between acrylic and gel is that acrylic dries naturally, but gel needs
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of China, who ruled from 1835 to 1908, was known for her long nails. Many photos show the empress with 6-inch-long gold guards protecting her long nails. A lot of these above did not use nail art as it is widely known today, only stained, dyed, or dusted the fingernails and toenails. The first actual
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The nail-care industry has been expanding ever since the invention of modern nail polish. Nail art's popularity in media started with the printed press with women's magazines. It had an essential rollout as not a mainstream fashion trend before the 2000s. After the internet age and the everyday use
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The nail is also part of the puzzle of mounting gender identity; the nails for teenagers and adult women represent a piece of the symbol of what is a woman and how the woman should present herself. Though women use nail art to express their womanliness, the different types define a woman with
548:(DIY) is a new concept of doing nail art without the aid of experts or professionals. One way to do a DIY design is by using home tools such as toothpicks, earbuds, cellophane tape, etc., or toolsets with dotted tools, brushes, and nail-art pens.
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are created using a mixture of acrylic powder and liquid monomer. They provide a more durable and complex design option compared to traditional nail polish, but are also more difficult to apply and remove, and can be more expensive.
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Nail art is also a way to create its own identity through fashion, using colors and shapes as a disruption of childhood and entering the female teen/adult world, also leaving the influence of their parents to create their
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are created using a gel that is cured under UV light. They are similarly durable and complex in design to acrylic nails, but can be more costly. Application and removal processes are similar to those for acrylic nails.
1412:. Davis, LaPorchia, et al. "Nail Art, Nail Care and Self Expression: Gender Differences in African Americans' Consumption of Nail Cosmetics." Fashion, Style & Popular Culture, vol. 6, no. 2, 2019, pp. 159–74,
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In the early 1800s, the modern manicure developed with the invention of the orange stick, a thin wooden stick with one pointy end, usually made from orange wood. It was invented in 1830, by Dr. Sitts, a
European
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In some cultures, nail art can be tied to the concept of femininity and the sense of belonging in a group of females. While it is mostly women that have nail art, it is increasing in popularity among men.
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are pre-made designs applied to the nails. They provide a quick and easy method of nail art creation and come in a variety of designs. They can be applied over traditional nail polish or acrylic nails.
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style was created in Paris in 1976 by Jeff Pink, the founder of the Los
Angeles-based cosmetic company ORLY. Nail painting came back in vogue in the 1980s and has been extremely popular since then.
485:: a lacquer applied to finger and toenails to protect or as a base color. Nail manicurists also use a base coat to protect and strengthen nails and prevent natural nails from yellowing or staining.
207:, warriors of Babylon spent hours having their nails prepared, hair curled, and other similar beauty treatments. As in ancient Egypt, nail color indicated one's status, black for
231:. Chinese dipped their nails in this mixture for several hours or left it on to dry. Colors ranged from pink to red, depending on the mix of the ingredients. During the
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created the first "crackle" effect polish. Acting as an overcoat, a crackle polish is applied onto already-painted nails and dries to a shattered or cracked effect.
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BEATTY, E. Sharon; GIVAN, M. Alexa; FRANKE R. George; REYNOLDS E. KRISTY (2015). "Social Store
Identity and Adolescent Females' Store Attitudes and Behaviors".
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Baran, Robert, and
Douglas Schoon. "Nail Beauty." Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology, Accepted for publication 21 November 2004, vol. 3, no. 3, 2004, pp. 167–70,
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Velvet manicure: Velvet fibers called velveteen are sprinkled onto wet polish. The excess is gently brushed off, leaving behind a fuzzy velvet feel.
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315:. This method is easy to apply and remove, and relatively inexpensive, although it lacks the durability of some other forms and can chip easily.
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Inverse French: Also called a "half-moon." The half-moon is created on the root nail's root in one color while the other is painted differently.
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The exact origin of nail treatments is unclear since they appear to have originated in different parts of the world around the same time. In
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CHITTENDEN, Tara (2010). "Digital dressing up: modelling female teen identity in the discursive spaces of the fashion blogosphere".
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As nail art has evolved, nail artists use acrylic powder to match clients' skin tones when doing specific techniques (Baran, 168).
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in particular, are considered a symbol of queer women after the origin of the practice as a practical measure to allow for safe
258:(1368-1644) was known for extremely long nails. Sometimes, these nails were protected by gold- and jewel-encrusted nail guards.
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to cure. Similarly, where regular nail polish will dry naturally, the gel polish will remain tacky until cured by a UV light.
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Acrylic powder for 3D art. The 3D acrylic nail art powder is a polymer powder used with a monomer liquid to create designs.
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or caviar beads are applied just before the nail polish becomes dry. These textures give a sand-like texture to the nail.
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931:"Nail Polish - Fashion, Costume, and Culture: Clothing, Headwear, Body Decorations, and Footwear through the Ages"
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Holographic effect: When exposed to light, polishes with holographic finishes give off flashy rainbow reflections.
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FRITH, Katherine; SHAW, Ping; CHENG, Hong (2005). "A Cross-Cultural
Analysis of Women's Magazine Advertising".
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BRITTON, Ann Marie (2012). "University of New
Hampshire.The Beauty Industry's Influence on Women in Society".
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684:, there is an extensive range of nail stickers, strips, and wraps on the market used to mimic nail polish.
461:: a chemical mixture of monomer liquid and polymer powder that can be directly applied on the nails or on
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Matte effect: These nail polishes can transform a layer of glossy nail polish into a flat matte finish.
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Thermochromic polish: When exposed to hot or cold temperatures, nail polish changes color.
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performed personal chores for the royals so their nails did not break or become damaged.
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Nail art of various types are used to create designs ranging from simple to elaborate.
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Studs, rhinestones, miniature plastic bowties, beads, dried flowers, and aluminum foil
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on them. In 1770, the first fancy gold and silver manicure sets were created. French
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1112:"What are Nail Wraps? Your Complete Guide to Effortless, Picture-Perfect Manicures"
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involves the use of a special tool to transfer a design from a stamp to the nail.
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A wall painting from 2330 BC found in a tomb shows people with painted nails.
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1259:"Lez nails: Is the 'queer woman with short nails' an outdated stereotype?"
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and green for the common man. Around the same time, in 3000 BC, the first
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Other types of nail art include stamping, stenciling, and hand painting.
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199:, 3200 BC, men, not women, painted their nails with black and green
1343:"From ancient Egypt to Cardi B: a cultural history of the manicure"
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759:"Nail Art: The Latest Addition to the World of Contemporary Art"
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To decorate the nails, manicurists use several tools, such as:
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utilizes brushes or other tools to create a design on the nail.
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1369:"On main street and the runway, nail art is the new lipstick"
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Clipped and filed nails, either on all ten fingers or on the
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particular personalities, e.g. French manicure (delicate).
1295:"Watch How Nail Trends Have Changed in the Past 100 Years"
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Multi-chrome nail art with star-shaped nail vinyl stencils
982:"When Women Started Growing Out and Painting Their Nails"
176:, from 5000 to 3000 BC, women would dye their nails with
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uses a pre-cut stencil to create a design on the nail.
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Manicurists start with the same techniques as for the
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Some brands try to innovate by creating new kinds of
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The most common type of nail art involves the use of
866:"NAIL ART ... THE HISTORY - passion for fresh ideas"
803:"Powerful Portraits Capture China's Empress Dowager"
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Several options are available for decorating nails:
235:, 600 BC, royalty used this simple nail polish with
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1299:Health News / Tips & Trends / Celebrity Health
428:Nail art depicting characters from the video game
243:dust on their nails to show their social status.
1410:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1473-2130.2004.00141.x
1265:Beauty, 17 October 2022. Retrieved 27 June 2024.
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136:way to paint, decorate, enhance, and embellish
1091:"Gel Manicures: A Complete Guide to Gel Nails"
465:, also called nail extensions or enhancements.
140:. It is a type of artwork that can be done on
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850:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
743:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
529:Nail dotters, also known as "dotting tools."
267:record of nail art was from the short-lived
601:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
271:(1438-1533), one of the largest empires in
275:. Incas decorated their nails by painting
621:Learn how and when to remove this message
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
1155:Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice
1133:"Comprehensive Guide to Nail Art Styles"
1070:"Comprehensive Guide to Nail Art Styles"
1049:"8 Types on Nail Polish You Should know"
1028:"Comprehensive Guide to Nail Art Styles"
955:"History of manicure | Nail Art Journal"
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219:. It was made from beeswax, egg whites,
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1284:, 22 June 2022. Retrieved 27 June 2024.
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1414:https://doi.org/10.1386/fspc.6.2.159_1
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203:, an ancient cosmetic. To prepare for
16:Decoration of fingernails and toenails
1003:"The colorful history of nail polish"
911:"The History of Nail Care: 1803-2003"
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1382:"Nail art trend spurs accessories".
664:Crackle effect: Nail polish pioneer
599:adding citations to reliable sources
47:adding citations to reliable sources
1329:10.1111/j.1460-2466.2005.tb02658.x
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1007:The Independent Florida Alligator
887:"the definition of orange stick"
826:Chang, Isabelle Rancier,Gloria.
719:Chang, Isabelle Rancier,Gloria.
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184:and seductiveness. Women of the
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34:needs additional citations for
1276:"Cheers to the Queer Manicure"
541:Sponges (for gradient effects)
191:and neutral shades, while the
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195:wore deep, bright shades. In
1167:10.1080/10696679.2015.980173
828:"History of Nail Art Design"
721:"History of Nail Art Design"
935:www.fashionencyclopedia.com
538:Thin, colored striping tape
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1237:10.1080/13676260903520902
680:Nail stickers: A form of
416:between cisgender women.
1321:Journal of Communication
1225:Journal of Youth Studies
535:Stationery tape/stickers
406:index and middle finger
313:traditional nail polish
307:Traditional nail polish
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1367:Grinberg, Emanuella.
1135:. Acrylic Nails Ideas
1072:. Acrylic Nails Ideas
1030:. Acrylic Nails Ideas
783:"History of Nail Art"
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563:Velvet or sugar nails
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1386:. 24 September 2012.
689:Notable nail artists
595:improve this section
442:Techniques and tools
264:Empress Dowager Cixi
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1274:Thompson, Martine.
513:Adding accessories
414:digital penetration
959:nailartjournal.com
832:www.refinery29.com
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1305:2016-07-24
1139:2023-06-24
1118:2023-06-24
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69:newspapers
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1432:Nail care
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1051:. L'oreal
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582:does not
336:Gel nails
331:Gel nails
197:Babylonia
154:pedicures
150:manicures
1442:Handwear
1093:. BYRDIE
846:cite web
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493:Glitters
473:UV light
469:Nail gel
459:Acrylics
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