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on 10 September 1907 soon after the
Iranian constitutional revolution. Gilani designed the paper to fight against despotism and to this end, he avoided producing a mainstream publication. Instead, he covered his poems, satire and other literary work to disseminate his views in an attractive way. His
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due to the destruction of his publishing house by
Russians. In Tehran Gilani published the paper in a publishing house owned by Jewish people and continued to criticize the existing political environment through his poems. During his period
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Sorour
Soroudi describes the paper as a "one-man weekly newspaper". The weekly was a pioneer in using poems and satire in presenting the political and social situation of Iran at the time and was identified with its founder and editor,
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Sorour
Soroudi (Winter–Spring 1979). "Poet and Revolution: The Impact of Iran's Constitutional Revolution on the Social and Literary Outlook of the Poets of the Time: Part I".
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Following the death of Gilani the title was published by other journalists from 29 May 1934 to
November 1940. However, this spin off was not similar to original
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Mahmud
Farjami (2014). "Political Satire as an Index of Press Freedom: A Review of Political Satire in the Iranian Press during the 2000s".
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A review of journalism in Iran: the functions of the press and traditional communication channels in the
Constitutional Revolution of Iran
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was the most-read paper in the country selling over 4,000 copies although it was consisted of only two pages. From 1925 when
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writings were also about women and their functions. The paper came out weekly in Rasht until 1912 when Gilani had to move to
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was an
Iranian poet, Seyed Ashrafedin Hosseini, mostly known as Gilani. The title was a reference to the
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408:"Seyed Ashrafeddin Gilani (Nasim-e-Shomal). A Satirical Poet in the Guise of a Journalist"
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since it became a regular newspaper without its successor's attraction and originality.
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245:"Satire in the Iranian Constitutional Press: Introducing the Majalleh-ye Estebdat"
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318:"Between Law and Tradition: Women and Womanhood in Iran's Nasim-e Shomal"
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464:"Religious rhetoric, the satirical communication mode and the press"
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became the ruler the paper did not contain oppositional material.
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and others, it was one of the publications started following the
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406:Freydoon Azadeh Tafresh (June 2005).
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505:Defunct newspapers published in Iran
16:Iranian weekly newspaper (1907–1933)
535:Publications disestablished in 1933
545:Newspapers published in Qajar Iran
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164:Iranian constitutional revolution
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530:Newspapers established in 1907
520:Newspapers published in Tehran
500:1933 disestablishments in Iran
249:Foundation for Iranian Studies
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442:10.1080/00210862.2013.860325
214:ceased publication in 1933.
525:Persian-language newspapers
495:1907 establishments in Iran
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188:Russian Revolution of 1905
510:Defunct weekly newspapers
335:10.19059/mukaddime.809094
288:10.1080/00210867908701549
172:Seyed Ashrafedin Hosseini
48:Seyed Ashrafedin Hosseini
39:Seyed Ashrafedin Hosseini
515:Iranian political satire
365:University of Wollongong
357:Ali Asghar Kia (1996).
316:Serhan Afacan (2021).
540:Satirical newspapers
387:Encyclopædia Iranica
159:Majalleh-ye Estebdad
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178:History and profile
61:Political alignment
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89:Headquarters
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282:(1/2): 32.
64:Independent
489:Categories
468:Ebrary.net
436:(2): 219.
417:(13): 3–5.
328:(1): 123.
230:References
45:Founder(s)
473:17 August
450:145067513
344:235534314
322:Mukaddime
254:24 August
206:Reza Shah
127:romanized
122:نسیم شمال
218:Spin off
69:Language
35:Owner(s)
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129::
118:Persian
73:Persian
53:Founded
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197:Tehran
101:Tehran
30:Weekly
446:S2CID
411:(PDF)
340:S2CID
192:Rasht
96:Rasht
475:2021
415:IFLA
256:2021
138:lit.
84:1933
27:Type
438:doi
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