Knowledge (XXG)

National Legal Services Authority v. Union of India

Source đź“ť

31: 353: 339: 158:
of India (NALSA) was the primary petitioner. It had been constituted with the primary objective of providing free legal aid services to the disadvantaged sections of Indian society. The other petitioners in the matter were the Poojya Mata Nasib Kaur Ji Women Welfare Society, a registered society and
230:
In recognizing the third gender category, the Court recognized that fundamental rights are available to the third gender in the same manner as they are to males and females. Further, non-recognition of third gender in both criminal and civil statutes such as those relating to marriage, adoption,
1349: 268:
Centre and State Governments have been asked to provide the community various social welfare schemes and to treat the community as socially and economically backward classes. They have also been asked to extend reservation in educational institutions and for public
141:
This judgement has been distinguished as a major step towards gender equality in India. Moreover, the court also held that because transgender people were treated as socially and economically backward classes, they will be granted
262:
to transgender people in hospitals and provide them separate public toilets and other facilities. Further, they have been directed to operate separate HIV/Sero-surveillance measures for transgender people.
1101: 663: 1302: 1840: 1224: 1136: 191:. Justice Radhakrishnan had functioned as a Standing Counsel for a number of educational and social organizations and held appointments in the High Courts of Kerala, 433: 1009: 706: 924: 1093: 880: 714: 1244: 2083: 1234: 460: 556: 324: 1835: 371: 107: 237:
As for how the actual procedure of recognition will happen, the Court merely states that they prefer to follow the psyche of the person and use the "
1513: 1307: 1239: 1171: 964: 896: 761: 753: 649: 386: 2008: 636: 596: 223:
The Court has directed Centre and State Governments to grant legal recognition of gender identity whether it be male, female or third-gender:
2048: 2023: 1229: 1188: 956: 2068: 2063: 1266: 745: 672: 1387: 1372: 932: 1292: 1070: 980: 940: 872: 836: 805: 687: 1341: 972: 825: 777: 698: 631: 524: 376: 155: 1377: 1317: 861: 852: 734: 656: 406: 1991: 1657: 199:
before his elevation to the Supreme Court. Justice Sikri began legal practice in Delhi, specializing in Constitutional cases,
2018: 2001: 1986: 1643: 60: 2078: 2073: 212: 570: 1955: 1447: 1082: 184: 76: 2053: 1870: 1783: 1354: 1164: 1062: 948: 813: 1935: 1885: 1706: 280: 255: 2058: 1925: 1208: 1030: 1001: 916: 797: 192: 1996: 1900: 1880: 1128: 381: 242: 1685: 283:
were asked to take steps to create public awareness to better help incorporate transgender individuals into
1905: 1720: 1608: 1549: 1157: 180: 164: 111: 41: 30: 291:; take measures to regain their respect and place in society; and seriously address the problems such as 2013: 1930: 1920: 1895: 1890: 1636: 1536: 1527: 1203: 907: 127: 92: 130:
will be equally applicable to them, and gave them the right to self-identification of their gender as
1945: 1915: 1811: 1180: 366: 1950: 1910: 1797: 1650: 1629: 1482: 1477: 1472: 1407: 603: 276: 251: 1875: 1865: 1776: 1575: 1570: 1544: 1437: 1382: 1258: 786: 168: 143: 123: 1965: 1940: 1755: 1727: 550: 489:, 43:4 International Law News 1 (2014)(American Bar Association Section of International Law). 308: 188: 80: 1762: 1713: 1692: 1671: 300: 208: 1804: 1678: 1664: 1487: 438: 312: 531: 1741: 1601: 1565: 1422: 1364: 1021: 288: 2042: 1117: 316: 304: 238: 574: 1960: 1790: 1748: 1467: 1457: 1276: 358: 344: 119: 207:
matters. Prior to his elevation to the Supreme Court, he held appointments in the
602:. Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment, Government of India. Archived from 1769: 1734: 1492: 1417: 1327: 641: 259: 204: 115: 241:
Test' as opposed to the 'Biological Test.' They also declare that insisting on
1970: 1855: 1427: 1412: 597:"Report of the Expert Committee on the Issues relating to Transgender Persons" 334: 200: 1818: 1462: 637:
Report of the Expert Committee on the Issues relating to Transgender Persons
1845: 1615: 1594: 1442: 992: 1149: 487:
Male. Female. Other. India Requires Legal Recognition of a Third Gender
327:
Expert Committee Report on issues relating to transgender individuals.
323:
The Court notes that these declarations are to be read in light of the
284: 196: 235:
Legal Recognition for Persons transitioning within male/female binary:
1452: 135: 1622: 1497: 1432: 296: 1699: 292: 131: 1153: 645: 160: 434:"India now recognizes transgender citizens as 'third gender'" 1373:
Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015
231:
divorce, etc. is discriminatory to transgender individuals.
245:(SRS) as a condition for changing one's gender is illegal. 461:"Supreme Court recognizes transgenders as 'third gender'" 382:
Justice K. S. Puttaswamy (Retd.) v. Union Of India (2017)
1102:
Karnataka Sexual Minorities Forum v. State of Karnataka
499: 1378:
Assisted Reproductive Technology (Regulation) Act 2021
258:
have been directed to take proper measures to provide
407:"India recognises transgender people as third gender" 1303:
Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Act, 2019
146:
in admissions to educational institutions and jobs.
1979: 1854: 1828: 1586: 1558: 1535: 1526: 1506: 1400: 1363: 1340: 1316: 1291: 1284: 1275: 1257: 1217: 1196: 1187: 1116: 1081: 1054: 1045: 1020: 991: 906: 895: 860: 851: 824: 785: 776: 733: 723:
National Legal Services Authority v. Union of India
686: 679: 571:"Supreme Court of India - CJI & Sitting Judges" 179:The case was heard before a two-judge bench of the 101:
National Legal Services Authority v. Union of India
86: 72: 67: 55: 47: 37: 24:
National Legal Services Authority v. Union of India
23: 1129:Justice K. S. Puttaswamy (Retd.) v. Union Of India 1841:KASHISH Mumbai International Queer Film Festival 1137:Deepika Singh v. Central Administrative Tribunal 1350:HIV and AIDS (Prevention and Control) Act, 2017 1010:Arun Kumar v. Inspector General of Registration 707:Arun Kumar v. Inspector General of Registration 925:Adhila Nasarin v. State Commissioner of Police 1165: 1094:Vyjayanti Vasanta Mogli v. State of Telangana 881:Chanchal Bhattacharya v. State of West Bengal 715:Chanchal Bhattacharya v. State of West Bengal 657: 387:Suresh Kumar Koushal v. Naz Foundation (2013) 8: 1532: 1503: 1288: 1281: 1193: 1172: 1158: 1150: 1051: 903: 857: 782: 683: 664: 650: 642: 325:Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment 29: 20: 1836:Chennai International Queer Film Festival 372:List of landmark court decisions in India 1514:National Council for Transgender Persons 1308:Rights of Transgender Persons Bill, 2014 377:Chinmayee Jena v. State of Odisha (2020) 965:Sultana Mirza v. State of Uttar Pradesh 762:Naz Foundation v. Govt. of NCT of Delhi 398: 754:Suresh Kumar Koushal v. Naz Foundation 555:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 548: 519: 517: 2024:Zoroastrianism and sexual orientation 957:Poonam Rani v. State of Uttar Pradesh 7: 1328:Section 377 of the Indian Penal Code 746:Navtej Singh Johar v. Union of India 275:These are the broadest directions - 2009:Bahá'í Faith and sexual orientation 1987:Christianity and sexual orientation 933:Rohit Sagar v. State of Uttarakhand 228:Legal Recognition for Third Gender: 2084:Indian Fundamental Rights case law 1071:S Sushma v. Commissioner of Police 981:Sreeja S v. Commissioner of Police 941:S Sushma v. Commissioner of Police 873:S Sushma v. Commissioner of Police 837:S Sushma v. Commissioner of Police 806:S Sushma v. Commissioner of Police 14: 973:Chinmayee Jena v. State of Odisha 699:Chinmayee Jena v. State of Odisha 432:McCoy, Terrence (15 April 2014). 156:National Legal Services Authority 1383:Surrogacy (Regulation) Act, 2021 351: 337: 1992:Buddhism and sexual orientation 1658:Ek Ladki Ko Dekha Toh Aisa Laga 2019:Sikhism and sexual orientation 2002:LGBT themes in Hindu mythology 1644:Chitrangada: The Crowning Wish 1: 1267:LGBT Rights Case Law in India 673:LGBT Rights Case Law in India 249:Public Health and Sanitation: 213:Punjab and Haryana High Court 2049:Supreme Court of India cases 1448:Naz Foundation (India) Trust 1388:Adoption Regulations of 2022 273:Stigma and Public Awareness: 2069:Indian LGBT rights case law 2064:Transgender rights in India 1784:Shubh Mangal Zyada Saavdhan 1355:Mental Healthcare Act, 2017 1063:XYZ v. State of Maharashtra 949:Ujjawal v. State of Haryana 814:Queerala v. State of Kerala 185:K.S. Panicker Radhakrishnan 16:Indian LGBT Rights Case Law 2100: 1031:Supriyo v. Union of India 1002:Supriyo v. Union of India 917:Devu G v. State of Kerala 798:Devu G v. State of Kerala 632:Full text of the judgment 203:and Service matters, and 91: 28: 1997:Hinduism and LGBT topics 1218:Relationship recognition 243:Sex Reassignment Surgery 1721:Margarita with a Straw 1609:Angry Indian Goddesses 1550:Homosexuality in India 266:Socio-Economic Rights: 183:, composed of Justice 165:Laxmi Narayan Tripathy 112:Supreme Court of India 42:Supreme Court of India 2014:LGBT people and Islam 287:and end treatment as 128:Constitution of India 122:', affirmed that the 93:Constitution of India 2079:2014 in LGBT history 2074:Transgender case law 1181:LGBT rights in India 367:LGBT rights in India 1630:Arekti Premer Golpo 1483:Sappho for Equality 1478:Samabhavana Society 1473:Sahodari Foundation 1408:Fifty Shades of Gay 1055:Police Interactions 313:suicidal tendencies 77:K. S. Radhakrishnan 2054:2014 in Indian law 1438:Lawyers Collective 609:on 20 October 2016 126:granted under the 124:fundamental rights 116:transgender people 108:landmark judgement 2036: 2035: 2032: 2031: 1763:Romil & Jugal 1756:Randu Penkuttikal 1728:Memories in March 1693:Kapoor & Sons 1522: 1521: 1507:Government bodies 1396: 1395: 1336: 1335: 1253: 1252: 1147: 1146: 1112: 1111: 1041: 1040: 891: 890: 847: 846: 772: 771: 281:State Governments 256:State Governments 193:Jammu and Kashmir 189:Arjan Kumar Sikri 138:or third gender. 114:, which declared 98: 97: 2091: 2059:2014 in case law 1533: 1504: 1289: 1282: 1194: 1174: 1167: 1160: 1151: 1052: 904: 858: 783: 684: 666: 659: 652: 643: 619: 618: 616: 614: 608: 601: 593: 587: 586: 584: 582: 573:. Archived from 567: 561: 560: 554: 546: 544: 542: 536: 530:. Archived from 529: 521: 512: 511: 509: 507: 496: 490: 485:Mark E. Wojcik, 483: 477: 476: 474: 472: 457: 451: 450: 448: 446: 429: 423: 422: 420: 418: 403: 361: 356: 355: 354: 347: 342: 341: 340: 301:gender dysphoria 209:Delhi High Court 68:Court membership 63: 33: 21: 2099: 2098: 2094: 2093: 2092: 2090: 2089: 2088: 2039: 2038: 2037: 2028: 1975: 1857: 1850: 1824: 1805:The Pink Mirror 1665:Evening Shadows 1582: 1554: 1518: 1502: 1488:Srishti Madurai 1392: 1359: 1332: 1319: 1312: 1294: 1271: 1249: 1213: 1183: 1178: 1148: 1143: 1119: 1108: 1084: 1077: 1047: 1037: 1016: 987: 898: 887: 863: 843: 827: 820: 788: 768: 736: 729: 689: 675: 670: 628: 623: 622: 612: 610: 606: 599: 595: 594: 590: 580: 578: 577:on 26 July 2014 569: 568: 564: 547: 540: 538: 534: 527: 525:"Archived copy" 523: 522: 515: 505: 503: 498: 497: 493: 484: 480: 470: 468: 467:. 15 April 2014 459: 458: 454: 444: 442: 439:Washington Post 431: 430: 426: 416: 414: 413:. 15 April 2014 405: 404: 400: 395: 357: 352: 350: 343: 338: 336: 333: 305:social pressure 221: 177: 152: 79: 59: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2097: 2095: 2087: 2086: 2081: 2076: 2071: 2066: 2061: 2056: 2051: 2041: 2040: 2034: 2033: 2030: 2029: 2027: 2026: 2021: 2016: 2011: 2006: 2005: 2004: 1994: 1989: 1983: 1981: 1977: 1976: 1974: 1973: 1968: 1963: 1958: 1953: 1948: 1943: 1938: 1933: 1928: 1923: 1918: 1913: 1908: 1903: 1898: 1893: 1888: 1883: 1878: 1873: 1868: 1862: 1860: 1852: 1851: 1849: 1848: 1843: 1838: 1832: 1830: 1826: 1825: 1823: 1822: 1815: 1808: 1801: 1794: 1787: 1780: 1773: 1766: 1759: 1752: 1745: 1742:Njan Marykutty 1738: 1731: 1724: 1717: 1710: 1707:Made in Heaven 1703: 1696: 1689: 1682: 1675: 1668: 1661: 1654: 1647: 1640: 1637:Bombay Talkies 1633: 1626: 1619: 1612: 1605: 1598: 1590: 1588: 1584: 1583: 1581: 1580: 1579: 1578: 1573: 1566:Rainbow Awards 1562: 1560: 1556: 1555: 1553: 1552: 1547: 1541: 1539: 1530: 1524: 1523: 1520: 1519: 1517: 1516: 1510: 1508: 1501: 1500: 1495: 1490: 1485: 1480: 1475: 1470: 1465: 1460: 1455: 1450: 1445: 1440: 1435: 1430: 1425: 1423:Humsafar Trust 1420: 1415: 1410: 1404: 1402: 1398: 1397: 1394: 1393: 1391: 1390: 1385: 1380: 1375: 1369: 1367: 1361: 1360: 1358: 1357: 1352: 1346: 1344: 1338: 1337: 1334: 1333: 1331: 1330: 1324: 1322: 1314: 1313: 1311: 1310: 1305: 1299: 1297: 1286: 1279: 1273: 1272: 1270: 1269: 1263: 1261: 1255: 1254: 1251: 1250: 1248: 1247: 1242: 1237: 1232: 1227: 1225:Andhra Pradesh 1221: 1219: 1215: 1214: 1212: 1211: 1206: 1200: 1198: 1191: 1185: 1184: 1179: 1177: 1176: 1169: 1162: 1154: 1145: 1144: 1142: 1141: 1133: 1124: 1122: 1114: 1113: 1110: 1109: 1107: 1106: 1098: 1089: 1087: 1085:Discrimination 1079: 1078: 1076: 1075: 1067: 1058: 1056: 1049: 1043: 1042: 1039: 1038: 1036: 1035: 1026: 1024: 1018: 1017: 1015: 1014: 1006: 997: 995: 989: 988: 986: 985: 977: 969: 961: 953: 945: 937: 929: 921: 912: 910: 901: 893: 892: 889: 888: 886: 885: 877: 868: 866: 855: 849: 848: 845: 844: 842: 841: 832: 830: 822: 821: 819: 818: 810: 802: 793: 791: 780: 774: 773: 770: 769: 767: 766: 758: 750: 741: 739: 731: 730: 728: 727: 719: 711: 703: 694: 692: 681: 677: 676: 671: 669: 668: 661: 654: 646: 640: 639: 634: 627: 626:External links 624: 621: 620: 588: 562: 537:on 27 May 2014 513: 491: 478: 465:Times of India 452: 424: 397: 396: 394: 391: 390: 389: 384: 379: 374: 369: 363: 362: 348: 332: 329: 321: 320: 270: 263: 246: 232: 220: 217: 176: 173: 151: 148: 96: 95: 89: 88: 84: 83: 74: 73:Judges sitting 70: 69: 65: 64: 57: 53: 52: 49: 45: 44: 39: 35: 34: 26: 25: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2096: 2085: 2082: 2080: 2077: 2075: 2072: 2070: 2067: 2065: 2062: 2060: 2057: 2055: 2052: 2050: 2047: 2046: 2044: 2025: 2022: 2020: 2017: 2015: 2012: 2010: 2007: 2003: 2000: 1999: 1998: 1995: 1993: 1990: 1988: 1985: 1984: 1982: 1978: 1972: 1969: 1967: 1964: 1962: 1959: 1957: 1954: 1952: 1949: 1947: 1944: 1942: 1939: 1937: 1934: 1932: 1929: 1927: 1924: 1922: 1919: 1917: 1914: 1912: 1909: 1907: 1904: 1902: 1899: 1897: 1894: 1892: 1889: 1887: 1884: 1882: 1879: 1877: 1874: 1872: 1869: 1867: 1864: 1863: 1861: 1859: 1853: 1847: 1844: 1842: 1839: 1837: 1834: 1833: 1831: 1827: 1821: 1820: 1816: 1814: 1813: 1809: 1807: 1806: 1802: 1800: 1799: 1795: 1793: 1792: 1788: 1786: 1785: 1781: 1779: 1778: 1774: 1772: 1771: 1767: 1765: 1764: 1760: 1758: 1757: 1753: 1751: 1750: 1746: 1744: 1743: 1739: 1737: 1736: 1732: 1730: 1729: 1725: 1723: 1722: 1718: 1716: 1715: 1714:Mango Soufflé 1711: 1709: 1708: 1704: 1702: 1701: 1697: 1695: 1694: 1690: 1688: 1687: 1683: 1681: 1680: 1676: 1674: 1673: 1669: 1667: 1666: 1662: 1660: 1659: 1655: 1653: 1652: 1648: 1646: 1645: 1641: 1639: 1638: 1634: 1632: 1631: 1627: 1625: 1624: 1620: 1618: 1617: 1613: 1611: 1610: 1606: 1604: 1603: 1599: 1597: 1596: 1592: 1591: 1589: 1585: 1577: 1574: 1572: 1569: 1568: 1567: 1564: 1563: 1561: 1557: 1551: 1548: 1546: 1543: 1542: 1540: 1538: 1534: 1531: 1529: 1525: 1515: 1512: 1511: 1509: 1505: 1499: 1496: 1494: 1491: 1489: 1486: 1484: 1481: 1479: 1476: 1474: 1471: 1469: 1466: 1464: 1461: 1459: 1456: 1454: 1451: 1449: 1446: 1444: 1441: 1439: 1436: 1434: 1431: 1429: 1426: 1424: 1421: 1419: 1416: 1414: 1411: 1409: 1406: 1405: 1403: 1401:Organisations 1399: 1389: 1386: 1384: 1381: 1379: 1376: 1374: 1371: 1370: 1368: 1366: 1362: 1356: 1353: 1351: 1348: 1347: 1345: 1343: 1339: 1329: 1326: 1325: 1323: 1321: 1315: 1309: 1306: 1304: 1301: 1300: 1298: 1296: 1290: 1287: 1283: 1280: 1278: 1274: 1268: 1265: 1264: 1262: 1260: 1256: 1246: 1243: 1241: 1238: 1236: 1233: 1231: 1228: 1226: 1223: 1222: 1220: 1216: 1210: 1207: 1205: 1202: 1201: 1199: 1195: 1192: 1190: 1186: 1182: 1175: 1170: 1168: 1163: 1161: 1156: 1155: 1152: 1139: 1138: 1134: 1131: 1130: 1126: 1125: 1123: 1121: 1115: 1104: 1103: 1099: 1096: 1095: 1091: 1090: 1088: 1086: 1083:Institutional 1080: 1073: 1072: 1068: 1065: 1064: 1060: 1059: 1057: 1053: 1050: 1044: 1033: 1032: 1028: 1027: 1025: 1023: 1019: 1012: 1011: 1007: 1004: 1003: 999: 998: 996: 994: 990: 983: 982: 978: 975: 974: 970: 967: 966: 962: 959: 958: 954: 951: 950: 946: 943: 942: 938: 935: 934: 930: 927: 926: 922: 919: 918: 914: 913: 911: 909: 905: 902: 900: 894: 883: 882: 878: 875: 874: 870: 869: 867: 865: 859: 856: 854: 850: 839: 838: 834: 833: 831: 829: 823: 816: 815: 811: 808: 807: 803: 800: 799: 795: 794: 792: 790: 784: 781: 779: 775: 764: 763: 759: 756: 755: 751: 748: 747: 743: 742: 740: 738: 732: 725: 724: 720: 717: 716: 712: 709: 708: 704: 701: 700: 696: 695: 693: 691: 685: 682: 678: 674: 667: 662: 660: 655: 653: 648: 647: 644: 638: 635: 633: 630: 629: 625: 605: 598: 592: 589: 576: 572: 566: 563: 558: 552: 533: 526: 520: 518: 514: 501: 500:"About NALSA" 495: 492: 488: 482: 479: 466: 462: 456: 453: 441: 440: 435: 428: 425: 412: 408: 402: 399: 392: 388: 385: 383: 380: 378: 375: 373: 370: 368: 365: 364: 360: 349: 346: 335: 330: 328: 326: 318: 317:social stigma 314: 310: 306: 302: 298: 294: 290: 286: 282: 278: 274: 271: 269:appointments. 267: 264: 261: 257: 253: 250: 247: 244: 240: 239:Psychological 236: 233: 229: 226: 225: 224: 218: 216: 214: 210: 206: 202: 198: 194: 190: 186: 182: 181:Supreme Court 174: 172: 170: 167:, a renowned 166: 162: 157: 149: 147: 145: 139: 137: 133: 129: 125: 121: 117: 113: 109: 105: 102: 94: 90: 85: 82: 78: 75: 71: 66: 62: 61:2014 INSC 275 58: 54: 51:15 April 2014 50: 46: 43: 40: 36: 32: 27: 22: 19: 1817: 1810: 1803: 1798:Super Deluxe 1796: 1789: 1782: 1775: 1768: 1761: 1754: 1747: 1740: 1733: 1726: 1719: 1712: 1705: 1698: 1691: 1684: 1677: 1670: 1663: 1656: 1649: 1642: 1635: 1628: 1621: 1614: 1607: 1600: 1593: 1468:Sahayathrika 1458:PLUS Kolkata 1285:Legal status 1135: 1127: 1100: 1092: 1069: 1061: 1029: 1008: 1000: 979: 971: 963: 955: 947: 939: 931: 923: 915: 908:Cohabitation 897:Relationship 879: 871: 835: 812: 804: 796: 760: 752: 744: 722: 721: 713: 705: 697: 680:Legal status 611:. Retrieved 604:the original 591: 579:. Retrieved 575:the original 565: 539:. Retrieved 532:the original 504:. Retrieved 494: 486: 481: 469:. Retrieved 464: 455: 443:. Retrieved 437: 427: 415:. Retrieved 411:The Guardian 410: 401: 359:LGBTQ portal 345:India portal 322: 289:untouchables 272: 265: 260:medical care 248: 234: 227: 222: 187:and Justice 178: 153: 144:reservations 140: 120:third gender 103: 100: 99: 18: 1881:Bhubaneswar 1777:Sheer Qorma 1735:Nagarkirtan 1493:Udaan Trust 1418:Good As You 1320:Orientation 1048:Enforcement 737:Orientation 205:Arbitration 81:A. K. Sikri 2043:Categories 1906:Jamshedpur 1886:Chandigarh 1428:Indradhanu 1413:Gay Bombay 1365:Parenthood 1342:Healthcare 1245:Tamil Nadu 1209:Tamil Nadu 1120:Discussion 1022:Parenthood 899:and Family 828:Healthcare 787:Conversion 778:Healthcare 506:14 January 393:References 309:depression 171:activist. 1921:Hyderabad 1871:Bengaluru 1866:Ahmedabad 1819:Unfreedom 1463:Queerythm 1259:Judgments 1235:Karnataka 1118:Ancillary 864:Education 862:Inclusive 853:Education 826:Inclusive 219:Judgement 1980:Religion 1916:Guwahati 1896:Dehradun 1846:Koovagam 1812:Time Out 1616:Antharam 1595:68 Pages 1443:Nazariya 1295:Identity 1277:Statutes 993:Marriage 690:Identity 551:cite web 471:15 April 445:15 April 417:15 April 331:See also 87:Keywords 56:Citation 1946:Madurai 1941:Lucknow 1936:Kolkata 1911:Gurgaon 1891:Chennai 1858:Marches 1651:Dostana 1602:Aligarh 1537:History 1528:Culture 789:therapy 613:21 July 581:26 July 541:11 July 502:. NALSA 285:society 197:Gujarat 150:Parties 110:of the 48:Decided 1961:Panaji 1956:Nagpur 1951:Mumbai 1926:Jaipur 1876:Bhopal 1856:Pride 1829:Events 1559:Awards 1453:Orinam 1318:Sexual 1293:Gender 1240:Kerala 1204:Kerala 1197:Rights 1189:States 1140:(2022) 1132:(2017) 1105:(2017) 1097:(2023) 1074:(2021) 1066:(2023) 1034:(2023) 1013:(2019) 1005:(2023) 984:(2018) 976:(2020) 968:(2020) 960:(2021) 952:(2021) 944:(2021) 936:(2021) 928:(2022) 920:(2023) 884:(2015) 876:(2021) 840:(2021) 817:(2020) 809:(2021) 801:(2023) 765:(2009) 757:(2013) 749:(2018) 735:Sexual 726:(2014) 718:(2015) 710:(2019) 702:(2020) 688:Gender 277:Centre 252:Centre 201:Labour 163:, and 136:female 104:(2014) 1966:Patna 1931:Kochi 1901:Delhi 1791:Sisak 1749:Qissa 1623:Aruvi 1587:Media 1545:Hijra 1498:XUKIA 1433:LABIA 607:(PDF) 600:(PDF) 535:(PDF) 528:(PDF) 297:shame 175:Bench 169:Hijra 118:the ' 106:is a 38:Court 1971:Pune 1770:Shab 1700:Loev 1686:I Am 1672:Fire 1576:2024 1571:2023 615:2014 583:2014 557:link 543:2014 508:2023 473:2014 447:2014 419:2014 315:and 293:fear 279:and 254:and 211:and 195:and 154:The 132:male 1679:Goa 1230:Goa 1046:Law 161:NGO 2045:: 553:}} 549:{{ 516:^ 463:. 436:. 409:. 311:, 307:, 303:, 299:, 295:, 215:. 134:, 1173:e 1166:t 1159:v 665:e 658:t 651:v 617:. 585:. 559:) 545:. 510:. 475:. 449:. 421:. 319:.

Index


Supreme Court of India
2014 INSC 275
K. S. Radhakrishnan
A. K. Sikri
Constitution of India
landmark judgement
Supreme Court of India
transgender people
third gender
fundamental rights
Constitution of India
male
female
reservations
National Legal Services Authority
NGO
Laxmi Narayan Tripathy
Hijra
Supreme Court
K.S. Panicker Radhakrishnan
Arjan Kumar Sikri
Jammu and Kashmir
Gujarat
Labour
Arbitration
Delhi High Court
Punjab and Haryana High Court
Psychological
Sex Reassignment Surgery

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

↑