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district of
Karnataka in 2006. The whole of Bababudangiri Hills (Datta Peeta) were covered in a carpet of bluish purple flowers. It is expected to bloom again in 2018 Besides the Western Ghats, Neelakurinji is also seen in the
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is the most rigorously demonstrated, with documented bloomings in 1838, 1850, 1862, 1874, 1886, 1898, 1910, 1922, 1934, 1946, 1958, 1970, 1982, 1994, 2006, 2018 and 2022, these have no match to Solar cycles.
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in the 19th century. The genus has around 250 species, of which at least 46 are found in India. Most of these species show an unusual flowering behavior, varying from annual to 16-year blooming cycles.
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Kurinji grows at an altitude of 1300 meters to 2400 metres. The plant is usually 30 to 60 cm high. They can, however, grow well beyond 180 cm under congenial conditions.
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like a carpet during its flowering season. Now plantations and dwellings occupy much of their habitat. Neelakurinji also bloomed in
Chandra Drona Hill Ranges (Bababudan Giri) in
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Strobilanthes kunthianus, a small shrub, blooms once in twelve years, covering the hillsides with bluish flowers, giving the
Nilgiris its name (nil- blue; giri- hill)
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which can be defined as "synchronous production of seed at long intervals by a population of plants". Strict masting only occurs in species that are
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335:. Other commonly used expressions or terms which apply to part or all of the plietesial life history include gregarious flowering,
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tribal people living in Tamil Nadu used it as a reference to calculate their age. This plant flowers during
September–October.
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Proceedings of the
California Academy of Sciences. Fourth Series. Volume 57, No. 38, pp. 1011–1018, 1 fig. December 28, 2006
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352:, bloom once every seven years, and then die. Their seeds subsequently sprout and continue the cycle of life and death.
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Reproductive strategies of
Strobilanthes kunthianus, an endemic, semelparous species in southern Western Ghats, India.
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908:. Mark A. Carine, Jake M. Alexander and Robert W. Scotland. Kew Bulletin Vol. 59, No. 1 (2004), pp. 1–25
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Kurinji flower is used to describe the associated mountainous landscape where it blooms in Sangam
Literature
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384:) -- individuals of the species only reproduce once during their lifetime, then die, as is the case with
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by Clare Flynn features the neelakurinji as a backdrop to a tragic love affair in 1940s India.
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490:. The Save Kurinji Campaign Council organizes campaigns and, programs for conservation of the
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581:. Kartik Shanker Centre for Ecological Sciences, Indian Institute of Science. February 1997
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This article is about the flower known as kurinji. For the Tamil poetic landscape, see
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Synchronous
Flowering and Monocarpy Suggest Plietesial Life History for Neotropical
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In 2017, Neelakurinji flowers bloomed in the hills behind
Kumaraswamy temple in
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and supra-annual synchronized semelparity (semelparity = monocarpy).
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702:"Neelakurinji Flowering Season 2018-When Munnar Blooms Blue in 2018"
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761:. Trends Ecol. Evol.. 9(12): 465-470. Accessed on 24 January 2010
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protects the kurinji in approximately 32 km core habitat in
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668:. 8 September 2006. Archived from the original on 2007-10-21
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speech in 2018, a year when the neelakurinji was in bloom.
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Frontline periodical Volume 23 Issue 17 (August 26, 2006)
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Botanical
Journal of the Linnean Society. 157:155-163.
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plant and its habit. Kurinji Andavar temple located in
272:(mountains). The name Neelakurinji originates from the
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Janzen (1976) in Annul. Rev. Ecol. Syst., 7, 347-391
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are examples of a mass seeding phenomenon termed as
963:
789:; Notes posted by Daniel Mosquin; January 13, 2009
946:When Munnar Blooms Blue in 2018 by Munnar Tourism
860:"Full text of PM Modi's Independence Day speech"
780:Strobilanthes callosus; Botany Photo of the Day
759:The evolutionary ecology of mast seeding (PDF)
631:. The Cambridge Student Online. Archived from
8:
321:Christian Gottfried Daniel Nees von Esenbeck
319:which was first scientifically described by
283:(flower). Of all long interval bloomers (or
607:. London: Academic Press. pp. 138–139.
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38:
821:"Karnataka: 12-year wonder in full bloom"
801:"Special experiences―Neelakurinji blooms"
327:Plants that bloom at long intervals like
543:also referenced the neelakurinji in his
444:In 2006, Neelakurunji flowered again in
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359:A hillside with mass flowering in 2018
510:also preserves Strobilanthes plants.
7:
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196:(Wall. ex Nees) T. Anders. ex Benth.
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310:The kurinji plant belongs to the
929:More information on neelakurinji
892:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2008.00786.x
579:"Decline of a Montane Ecosystem"
62:
1167:Endemic flora of India (region)
1113:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:55761-1
844:Flynn, Clare (8 October 2014).
799:Sehgal, Supriya Sehgalsupriya.
396:Kurinji once used to cover the
236:of the bear's breeches family (
906:sensu Bremekamp) (Acanthaceae)
733:"Wonder flower in bloom again"
1:
924:Kurinji flowers - Chikmagalur
651:Flower of the blue mountains]
629:"The Lost Gardens of the Raj"
603:Burley; Styles, eds. (1976).
714:Daniel, Thomas F. 2006.
1193:
1177:Flora of the Western Ghats
848:. London: Cranbrook Press.
627:Mike Kielty (2008-03-04).
520:classical Tamil literature
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718:Stenostephanus chiapensis
686:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
452:after a gap of 12 years.
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59:Scientific classification
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1172:Plants described in 1861
900:Strobilanthes kunthianus
882:Sharma, MV et al. 2008.
648:Save Kurinji Campaign,
522:. The historical novel,
514:References in literature
349:Strobilanthes cuspidatus
995:Strobilanthes kunthiana
965:Strobilanthes kunthiana
941:Kurinji and its habitat
919:Accepted botanical name
441:district in Karnataka.
386:Strobilanthes kunthiana
329:Strobilanthes kunthiana
289:Strobilanthes kunthiana
240:) that is found in the
205:Strobilanthes kunthiana
190:Strobilanthes kunthiana
43:Strobilanthes kunthiana
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558:Strobilanthes callosa
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472:Kurinjimala Sanctuary
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934:2018-12-27 at the
898:A Revision of the
864:The Indian Express
806:The Times of India
785:2010-09-26 at the
739:. 14 November 2016
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274:Malayalam language
264:range its name as
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1082:Open Tree of Life
957:Taxon identifiers
346:species, such as
262:Nilgiri Mountains
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172:S. kunthiana
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720:(Acanthaceae).
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583:. Retrieved
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482:villages in
476:Kottakamboor
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467:Conservation
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18:Neelakurinji
1100:kew-2477071
1030:iNaturalist
989:Wikispecies
743:14 November
382:semelparous
333:plietesials
303:Description
285:plietesials
238:Acanthaceae
208:, known as
148:Acanthaceae
102:Angiosperms
1156:Categories
1095:Plant List
870:2020-08-16
830:2018-07-13
672:21 October
565:References
500:Tamil Nadu
496:Kodaikanal
463:district.
450:Tamil Nadu
378:monocarpic
258:Tamil Nadu
737:The Hindu
666:Frontline
480:Vattavada
437:hills of
414:Kudremukh
279:(blue) +
268:(blue) +
254:Karnataka
222:Malayalam
166:Species:
72:Kingdom:
1121:Tropicos
980:Q1193992
974:Wikidata
932:Archived
902:-Group (
783:Archived
682:cite web
551:See also
144:Family:
138:Lamiales
128:Asterids
115:Eudicots
1048:55761-1
1022:7475966
533:Kurinji
508:Murugan
492:Kurinji
461:Bellary
457:Sanduru
439:Bellary
435:Sanduru
429:in the
427:Shevroy
392:Habitat
374:masting
364:Masting
344:kurinji
297:Paliyan
281:kurinji
232:, is a
230:Kannada
210:Kurinji
154:Genus:
134:Order:
76:Plantae
1126:100115
1087:866214
1074:910097
1061:259416
1035:475006
488:Kerala
446:Kerala
342:Other
250:Kerala
226:Gurige
1009:6ZZ5Y
585:5 May
504:Tamil
312:genus
277:neela
242:shola
234:shrub
122:Clade
109:Clade
96:Clade
83:Clade
1108:POWO
1056:NCBI
1043:IPNI
1017:GBIF
745:2016
688:link
674:2007
587:2022
506:God
478:and
448:and
416:and
380:(or
295:The
270:giri
256:and
224:and
220:and
1134:WFO
1004:CoL
888:doi
498:on
486:of
266:nil
248:in
228:in
216:in
212:or
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