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of sensitive items is present. They are also seen as biased (produced by CCP members for other party members), often saying what the writers expect the superiors want to hear, and downplaying or omitting unpleasant news. Criticism of Xi
Jinping's policies is avoided in
59:
also serve to keep party leaders informed about the issues that are seen as too sensitive be reported and discussed in the mainstream media. Thus they are supposed to offer more realistic and less censored version of events. They are often similar in form to
55:, threaten social stability and unity, or other matters not suitable for open publication, such as corruption, social unrest, and large-scale business swindles, should be reported internally rather than publicly. The
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has been on the rise in recent years, with some estimates suggesting a several-fold increase in the last decade from 2000. Some lower-level
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The emergence, influence, and limitations of watchdog journalism in Post-1992 China : a case study of
Southern Weekend
154:, notes: " there are some issues that even neican won't touch", for example, military affairs and high-level corruption.
510:
328:
137:, but not in the Chinese traditional printed mainstream media, which is both censored by the government, and in which
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have become profit centers for their publishers (such as ministries), which try to increase their subscription base.
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have been criticized for being slow and inefficient. Often, they focus on information already available in the
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have been subject to censorship previously applied only to media for the general public.
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36:(内部参考资料), lit. "internal reference reports" or "internal reference materials") are
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64:, and are prepared by the journalists working for the official media such as
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Chinese
Democracy and the Crisis of 1989: Chinese and American Reflections
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336:
322:
51:, any matter that media outlets believe would harm the image of the
402:"The Chinese authorities are concealing the state of the economy"
82:, not in the public outlets. Government think tanks also produce
286:"Rosy Reports From Underlings Leave Chinese Leaders in the Dark"
108:(books available only to individuals with certain clearances).
473:"In Xi's China, even internal reports fall prey to censorship"
327:(Doctor of Philosophy thesis). Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong SAR:
196:
Decision-making in Deng's China: Perspectives from
Insiders
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of limited circulation prepared for the high-ranking
74:. As such, much of the information collected by the
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447:Riding the Iron Rooster: By Train Through China
349:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of April 2024 (
164:Internal media of the Chinese Communist Party
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150:, a professor of social science at the
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485:from the original on 30 August 2024
16:Chinese limited-circulation reports
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423:from the original on 2024-09-05
298:from the original on 2021-04-11
253:from the original on 2021-04-17
152:Beijing Institute of Technology
471:Kang, Dake (31 October 2022).
1:
284:Magnier, Mark (2004-02-16).
198:. M.E. Sharpe. p. 114.
329:The University of Hong Kong
527:
450:. Ivy Books. p. 74.
49:censorship rules in China
29:
364:Ning, Lou (1993-01-01).
118:has consolidated power,
76:Chinese mainstream media
62:investigative reporting
42:Chinese Communist Party
339:(inactive 2024-04-12).
411:. September 5, 2024.
321:Cho, Li-fung (2007).
106:restricted literature
104:is used to refer to
100:Sometimes, the term
511:Government of China
337:10.5353/th_b4020385
190:Hamrin, Carol Lee;
66:Xinhua News Service
34:nèibù cānkǎo zīliào
32:, abbreviated from
232:"Chinese whispers"
89:The popularity of
53:Chinese government
44:(CCP) officials.
457:978-0-8041-0454-8
381:978-0-7914-1269-5
291:Los Angeles Times
241:. June 17, 2010.
205:978-1-56324-503-9
113:general secretary
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345:cite thesis
489:31 October
427:2024-09-06
372:SUNY Press
302:2023-12-24
257:2023-12-24
177:References
148:Hu Xingdou
116:Xi Jinping
111:Since CCP
417:0013-0613
247:0013-0613
126:Criticism
505:Category
483:Archived
444:(1989).
421:Archived
296:Archived
251:Archived
194:(1995).
158:See also
135:Internet
26:Chinese
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144:neican
131:Neican
120:neican
102:neican
95:neican
91:neican
84:neican
80:neican
57:neican
28::
21:Neican
170:Tipao
146:. As
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351:link
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200:ISBN
333:doi
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30:内参
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