414:, the series utilizes noir motifs including the use of light and shadow, complex moralities in its hero and villains, and classic noir motives. In the first film the title character is motivated by revenge; in the second he is placed in a difficult situation and branded as a pariah from his community; and in the third and fourth he seeks a path to redemption and exiting his former life. The series also draws inspiration from the
3901:
3911:
38:
237:(1944), is considered to be one of the defining authors of hard-boiled fiction. Both novels were adapted as crime films, the former more than once. Cain is quoted as saying, "I belong to no school, hard-boiled or otherwise, and I believe these so-called schools exist mainly in the imagination of critics, and have little correspondence in reality anywhere else."
374:'s 1953 novel, as neo-noir films. Gross believes that they deviate from classic noir in having more of a sociological than a psychological focus. Neo noir features characters who commit violent crimes, but without the motivations and narrative patterns found in
180:, is defined by Mark Conard as "any film coming after the classic noir period that contains noir themes and noir sensibility". Another definition describes it as later noir that often synthesizes diverse genres while foregrounding the scaffolding of
141:, a genre that had originally flourished during and after World War II in the United States—roughly from 1940 to 1960. During the late 1970s and the early 1980s, the term "neo-noir" surged in popularity, fueled by movies such as Sydney Pollack's
163:
translates literally to
English as "black film", indicating sinister stories often presented in a shadowy cinematographic style. Neo-noir has a similar style but with updated themes, content, style, and visual elements.
426:
and moral forthrightness in a setting otherwise populated by criminals. The series also has a heavy emphasis on violent action, particularly with the use of firearms. In this, Stahelski draws inspiration from
819:"Chad Stahelski & David Leitch, longtime stunt coordinators & performers, founders of 87Eleven Action Design, and the filmmakers responsible for the new Keanu Reeves action-thriller
850:
1323:
3719:
336:
Robert Arnett stated, "Neo-noir has become so amorphous as a genre/movement, any film featuring a detective or crime qualifies." Screenwriter and director
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217:
era is usually dated from the early 1940s to the late 1950s. The films were often adaptations of
American crime novels, which were also described as "
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attempting to take down a sprawling criminal organization. Though Wick is not an agent of the law, he is depicted as representing the side of
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Neo noir assumed global character and impact when filmmakers began drawing elements from films in the global market. For instance,
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genre have been made since the early 1960s. These films usually incorporated both thematic and visual elements reminiscent of
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288:, films noir had common themes and plot devices, and many distinctive visual elements. Characters were often conflicted
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After 1970, film critics took note of "neo-noir" films as a separate genre. Noir and post-noir terminology (such as "
74:
210:
and
Etienne Chaumeton in 1955. The term revived in general use beginning in the 1980s, with a revival of the style.
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2012:
2007:
1983:
1951:
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1956:
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888:
Arnett, Robert (Fall 2006). "Eighties Noir: The
Dissenting Voice in Reagan's America".
699:
662:
Arnett, Robert (Fall 2006). "Eighties Noir: The
Dissenting Voice in Reagan's America".
411:
397:
173:
987:
Mean
Streets and Raging Bulls: The Legacy of Film Noir in Contemporary American Cinema
95:
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2519:
2455:
2396:
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2197:
2167:
2157:
2150:
1966:
1914:
1884:
1869:
1824:
1809:
1728:
1595:
1548:
1514:
1474:
1442:
1415:
1061:
953:
911:
685:
467:
361:
333:", "neo-classic" and the like) are often rejected by both critics and practitioners.
308:
254:
222:
757:
638:
632:
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2923:
2918:
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2725:
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2583:
2314:
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1978:
1941:
1919:
1909:
1787:
1718:
1698:
1600:
1558:
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1257:
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1172:
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3090:
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2135:
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1971:
1961:
1834:
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1713:
1629:
1610:
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37:
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1936:
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1252:
1145:
903:
677:
330:
218:
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17:
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2145:
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1755:
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1526:
1469:
1262:
1209:
482:
477:
419:
406:
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292:, trapped in a difficult situation and making choices out of desperation or
199:
193:
138:
2339:
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2534:
1993:
1422:
1219:
296:
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289:
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149:
3886:
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2529:
266:
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3038:
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2615:
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2524:
2187:
2000:
1854:
1135:
827:
258:
855:
Directors Talk World-Building & Not
Killing a Dog in the Sequel"
620:
What is Neo Noir? Definition and
Essential Examples – No Film School
401:, which was instrumental in establishing Tarantino in October 1992.
1008:"Soft-boiled Cinema: Joel and Ethan Coens' Neo-classical Neo-noirs"
3526:
2659:
2637:
2630:
2430:
2578:
1371:
1344:
1026:
1340:
245:
Neo-noir film directors refer to 'classic noir' in the use of
31:
595:. New York; Cincinnati: Van Nostrand Reinhold. pp.
395:. This was particularly the case for the noir-inflected
322:. Both classic and neo-noir films are often produced as
311:
helped create the noir mood of paranoia and nostalgia.
927:. Lexington, Ky.: The University Press of Kentucky.
3498:
3416:
3009:
2255:
1381:
1281:
1235:
1096:
1089:
1068:
221:". Some authors resisted these terms. For example,
62:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
984:
920:
790:"An interview with Derek Kolstad, screenwriter of
763:. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. pp.
631:Bould, Mark; Glitre, Kathrina; Tuck, Greg (2009).
592:Hardboiled America – The Lurid Years of Paperbacks
410:film franchise in the 2010s. Directed by stuntman
730:. Austin: University of Texas Press. pp.
1356:
1038:
249:, interplay of light and shadows, unbalanced
8:
972:Detours and Lost Highways: A Map of Neo-Noir
955:Detours and Lost Highways: A Map of Neo-Noir
1363:
1349:
1341:
1093:
1045:
1031:
1023:
206:in 1946 and popularized by French critics
122:Learn how and when to remove this message
404:This was further expanded upon with the
547:. The Univ of Kentucky Press, 2007, p2.
505:
503:
499:
891:Journal of Popular Film and Television
665:Journal of Popular Film and Television
637:. London: Wallflower Press. pp.
7:
788:Collinson, Gary (October 24, 2014).
555:
553:
523:. San Francisco: City Lights Books.
60:adding citations to reliable sources
27:Film genre; modern form of film noir
958:. New York: Proscenium Publishers.
3703:List of American independent films
172:The neologism neo-noir, using the
25:
385:'s works have been influenced by
3909:
3900:
3899:
991:. Lanham, Md.: Scarecrow Press.
307:, and unusual camera placement.
253:; blurring of the lines between
36:
314:Few major films in the classic
47:needs additional citations for
700:"Where to begin with neo-noir"
228:The Postman Always Rings Twice
1:
755:Verevis, Constantine (2006).
513:; Chaumeton, Etienne (2002).
431:and Korean neo-noir, such as
1006:Snee, Brian J. (July 2009).
1324:science fiction and fantasy
724:Grant, Barry Keith (2003).
299:. Visual elements included
4002:
3594:Classical Hollywood cinema
2783:Commedia sexy all'italiana
1691:Exploitation film template
1635:Commedia sexy all'italiana
941:The Philosophy of Neo-noir
923:The Philosophy of Neo-noir
589:O'Brien, Geoffrey (1981).
566:Edinburgh University Press
545:The Philosophy of Neo-noir
191:
3895:
3161:German underground horror
3116:Documentary Film Movement
3024:American eccentric cinema
1012:Literature/Film Quarterly
904:10.3200/JPFT.34.3.123-129
678:10.3200/JPFT.34.3.123-129
560:Pettey, Homer B. (2014).
1151:Inverted detective story
1076:History of crime fiction
983:Martin, Richard (1997).
919:Conard, Mark T. (2007).
153:, and Martin Scorsese's
3096:Cinema of Transgression
2230:Cinema of Transgression
952:Hirsch, Foster (1999).
516:A panorama of American
429:Hong Kong action cinema
286:psychological thrillers
202:" was coined by critic
3181:Hollywood on the Tiber
704:British Film Institute
458:List of neo-noir films
3171:Grupo Cine LiberaciĂłn
3111:Czechoslovak New Wave
3106:Commedia all'italiana
1453:Commedia all'italiana
823:... Ask us anything!"
727:Film Genre Reader III
3698:Guerrilla filmmaking
3361:Kitchen sink realism
3316:Praška filmska škola
3246:New French Extremity
3156:German Expressionist
3064:Kitchen sink realism
2929:Contemporary Western
2709:Environmental issues
2240:New French Extremity
2198:New French Extremity
2023:Softcore pornography
2018:Hardcore pornography
1885:New French Extremity
1289:Fictional detectives
865:on November 29, 2014
831:. September 30, 2014
453:Arthouse action film
440:The Man from Nowhere
418:genre's theme of an
324:independent features
176:prefix for the word
56:improve this article
3434:Children and family
3408:Yugoslav Black Wave
3281:Nuevo Cine Mexicano
3166:Nigerian Golden Age
3131:European art cinema
3034:Australian New Wave
1236:Film and television
424:retributive justice
280:Typically American
147:, Brian De Palma's
3732:Major film studios
3326:Pure Film Movement
3306:Polish Film School
3206:Italian neorealist
3186:Hong Kong New Wave
2788:Mexican sex comedy
1845:German underground
1225:historical mystery
562:International Noir
473:Postmodernist film
303:, striking use of
159:. The French term
3986:Television genres
3923:
3922:
3862:Socialist realist
3574:Behind-the-scenes
3351:Socialist realist
3346:Spaghetti Western
3336:Romanian New Wave
3211:Japanese New Wave
2877:Sword and sorcery
2793:Nazi exploitation
2375:Mumbai underworld
2131:Planetary romance
1338:
1337:
1334:
1333:
1243:Police procedural
934:978-0-8131-2422-3
383:Quentin Tarantino
370:(1973), based on
144:Absence of Malice
132:
131:
124:
106:
16:(Redirected from
3993:
3913:
3903:
3902:
3882:Vulgar auteurism
3710:Interstitial art
3688:Hyperlink cinema
3403:Vulgar auteurism
3398:Toronto New Wave
3388:Telefoni Bianchi
3383:Sword-and-sandal
3201:Italian futurist
3196:Iranian New Wave
3059:British New Wave
2872:Sword-and-sandal
2753:Rape and revenge
2694:Mouth of Garbage
2540:Tentacle erotica
2488:Goona-goona epic
2468:Extraterrestrial
2355:Heroic bloodshed
1989:Occult detective
1820:Christmas horror
1672:Sword-and-sandal
1404:Hong Kong action
1399:Heroic bloodshed
1365:
1358:
1351:
1342:
1248:Procedural drama
1094:
1047:
1040:
1033:
1024:
1019:
1002:
990:
969:
938:
926:
915:
875:
874:
872:
870:
861:. Archived from
847:
841:
840:
838:
836:
815:
809:
808:
806:
804:
785:
779:
778:
762:
752:
746:
745:
721:
715:
714:
712:
710:
696:
690:
689:
659:
653:
652:
628:
622:
617:
611:
610:
586:
580:
579:
557:
548:
541:
535:
534:
507:
488:Vulgar auteurism
389:'s 1987 classic
372:Raymond Chandler
367:The Long Goodbye
305:light and shadow
301:low-key lighting
234:Double Indemnity
137:is a revival of
127:
120:
116:
113:
107:
105:
64:
40:
32:
21:
4001:
4000:
3996:
3995:
3994:
3992:
3991:
3990:
3926:
3925:
3924:
3919:
3891:
3832:Semidocumentary
3757:Minimalist film
3747:Message picture
3742:Maximalist film
3636:Database cinema
3619:Computer screen
3579:Black-and-white
3504:
3502:
3500:
3494:
3412:
3368:Soviet parallel
3291:Parallel cinema
3286:Pan-Indian film
3216:Kammerspielfilm
3151:French New Wave
3071:Budapest school
3054:Brighton School
3029:New Objectivity
3011:
3005:
2974:Science fiction
2606:Bruceploitation
2515:Girls with guns
2461:Turksploitation
2335:Gentleman thief
2251:
2086:Science fiction
1932:Minimalist film
1927:Maximalist film
1905:Science fiction
1865:Japanese horror
1662:Social guidance
1377:
1369:
1339:
1330:
1277:
1231:
1085:
1064:
1051:
1005:
999:
982:
966:
951:
935:
918:
887:
884:
879:
878:
868:
866:
849:
848:
844:
834:
832:
817:
816:
812:
802:
800:
798:Flickering Myth
787:
786:
782:
775:
754:
753:
749:
742:
723:
722:
718:
708:
706:
698:
697:
693:
661:
660:
656:
649:
630:
629:
625:
618:
614:
607:
588:
587:
583:
576:
559:
558:
551:
542:
538:
531:
509:
508:
501:
496:
449:
342:Jean-Luc Godard
261:, and thematic
259:right and wrong
243:
241:Characteristics
196:
190:
170:
128:
117:
111:
108:
65:
63:
53:
41:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3999:
3997:
3989:
3988:
3983:
3978:
3973:
3968:
3963:
3958:
3953:
3948:
3943:
3938:
3928:
3927:
3921:
3920:
3918:
3917:
3907:
3896:
3893:
3892:
3890:
3889:
3884:
3879:
3874:
3869:
3864:
3859:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3817:Reverse motion
3814:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3767:Modernist film
3764:
3759:
3754:
3749:
3744:
3739:
3734:
3729:
3724:
3723:
3722:
3712:
3707:
3706:
3705:
3700:
3690:
3685:
3680:
3675:
3670:
3665:
3660:
3659:
3658:
3648:
3643:
3638:
3633:
3632:
3631:
3629:midnight movie
3621:
3616:
3611:
3606:
3601:
3596:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3555:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3519:
3514:
3508:
3506:
3496:
3495:
3493:
3492:
3491:
3490:
3485:
3475:
3474:
3473:
3468:
3458:
3457:
3456:
3451:
3443:
3442:
3441:
3431:
3426:
3420:
3418:
3417:By demographic
3414:
3413:
3411:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3364:
3363:
3356:Social realist
3353:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3311:Poliziotteschi
3308:
3303:
3301:Poetic realist
3298:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3278:
3273:
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3258:
3256:New generation
3253:
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3233:
3231:Modernist film
3228:
3223:
3221:L.A. Rebellion
3218:
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3198:
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3086:Cinéma du look
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2979:Singing cowboy
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2815:Shoshimin-eiga
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2803:Nunsploitation
2800:
2798:Pornochanchada
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2451:Blaxploitation
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2235:Extreme cinema
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898:(3): 123–129.
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882:External links
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672:(3): 123–129.
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568:. p. 62.
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530:978-0872864122
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511:Borde, Raymond
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412:Chad Stahelski
398:Reservoir Dogs
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3971:2020s in film
3969:
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3966:2010s in film
3964:
3962:
3961:2000s in film
3959:
3957:
3956:1990s in film
3954:
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3951:1980s in film
3949:
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3946:1970s in film
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3772:Musical short
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3589:Cinéma vérité
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3321:Prussian film
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3266:New Nollywood
3264:
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3261:New Hollywood
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3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3081:Cannibal boom
3079:
3077:
3076:Calligrafismo
3074:
3072:
3069:
3065:
3062:
3061:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3044:Berlin School
3042:
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3027:
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3017:
3016:
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2994:Weird Western
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2825:Slice of life
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2778:Bavarian porn
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2773:Sexploitation
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2731:Partisan film
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2655:Giant monster
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1895:Psychological
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1870:Korean horror
1868:
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1596:Calligrafismo
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1114:Closed circle
1112:
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1088:
1082:
1081:Crime writers
1079:
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1067:
1063:
1062:crime fiction
1059:
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575:9780748691104
571:
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564:. Edinburgh:
563:
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543:Mark Conard.
540:
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468:New Hollywood
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362:Robert Altman
359:
358:
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332:
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321:
317:
312:
310:
309:Sound effects
306:
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298:
297:moral systems
295:
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223:James M. Cain
220:
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208:Raymond Borde
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73: –
72:
68:
67:Find sources:
61:
57:
51:
50:
45:This article
43:
39:
34:
33:
30:
19:
18:Neo-noir film
3651:Experimental
3646:Ethnofiction
3393:Third Cinema
3296:Persian Film
3039:Auteur films
3010:By movement
2867:Swashbuckler
2726:Ozploitation
2721:Outlaw biker
2601:Martial arts
2596:Magical girl
2446:Exploitation
2441:Ethnographic
2370:Mafia comedy
2013:Pornographic
1890:Psycho-biddy
1875:Lovecraftian
1745:
1709:Contemporary
1690:
1684:Exploitation
1679:Experimental
1559:Mockumentary
1428:Biographical
1267:
1129:Weird menace
1069:General info
1015:
1011:
986:
977:Google Books
970:
954:
946:Google Books
939:
922:
895:
889:
867:. Retrieved
863:the original
858:
852:
845:
833:. Retrieved
826:
820:
813:
801:. Retrieved
797:
791:
783:
759:Film Remakes
758:
750:
726:
719:
707:. Retrieved
703:
694:
669:
663:
657:
633:
626:
615:
591:
584:
561:
544:
539:
519:
515:
463:Mystery film
439:
432:
405:
403:
396:
392:City on Fire
390:
380:
375:
365:
355:
352:John Boorman
350:, alongside
345:
335:
328:
319:
315:
313:
282:crime dramas
279:
255:good and bad
247:Dutch angles
244:
232:
226:
225:, author of
214:
213:The classic
212:
197:
181:
177:
171:
160:
154:
148:
142:
134:
133:
118:
109:
99:
92:
85:
78:
66:
54:Please help
49:verification
46:
29:
3981:Film genres
3877:Video nasty
3872:Underground
3857:Slow cinema
3827:Sceneggiata
3715:Live action
3693:Independent
3673:Film Ă clef
3641:Docufiction
3609:Compilation
3584:Blockbuster
3552:Traditional
3547:Stop-motion
3483:Chick flick
3341:Slow cinema
3331:Remodernist
3146:Free Cinema
3126:Erra Cinema
3091:Cinema Novo
2969:Revisionist
2478:Gendai-geki
2414:Psychedelic
2402:Apocalyptic
2268:Beach party
2163:Slow cinema
2136:Space opera
2101:Fantastique
1972:Sceneggiata
1962:Musicarello
1835:Fantastique
1714:Fantastique
1657:Educational
1584:Video essay
1539:Documentary
1205:Tartan Noir
1178:locked room
1156:Legal drama
869:October 25,
803:October 24,
520:(1941–1953)
434:Hard Boiled
416:hard-boiled
360:(1967) and
357:Point Blank
340:identifies
338:Larry Gross
331:hard-boiled
231:(1934) and
156:After Hours
3930:Categories
3797:Paracinema
3782:Neorealist
3777:Mythopoeia
3762:Mockbuster
3727:Low-budget
3668:Featurette
3501:technique,
3499:By format,
3378:Surrealist
3373:Structural
3251:New German
3241:Neorealist
3236:Mumblecore
3176:Heimatfilm
3136:Film d'art
3101:Cinéma pur
2835:South Seas
2808:Sex report
2074:Paranormal
2037:Propaganda
1937:Mumblecore
1724:Historical
1606:Historical
1495:Remarriage
1485:Mo lei tau
1314:historical
1146:Hardboiled
835:January 1,
774:0748621865
741:0292701845
709:August 17,
494:References
347:Alphaville
294:nihilistic
290:antiheroes
275:alienation
265:including
219:hardboiled
204:Nino Frank
168:Definition
82:newspapers
71:"Neo-noir"
3976:Film noir
3787:No-budget
3752:Meta-film
3720:animation
3678:Film-poem
3614:Composite
3559:Anthology
3522:Animation
3517:Actuality
3503:approach,
3271:New Queer
3191:Indiewood
3141:Film gris
3012:or period
2989:Spaghetti
2912:Submarine
2892:Vigilante
2857:Superhero
2611:Chopsocky
2557:Jidaigeki
2426:Dystopian
2325:Detective
2283:Buddy cop
2273:Body swap
2203:Political
2183:Financial
2146:Tokusatsu
2141:Steampunk
2057:Bromantic
2029:Malayalam
2008:Crossover
1984:Detective
1952:Backstage
1900:Religious
1756:Tech noir
1751:Pulp noir
1741:Film noir
1616:Melodrama
1554:Docudrama
1527:Cyberpunk
1520:Slapstick
1510:Screwball
1470:Gross out
1433:Christian
1411:Adventure
1282:Character
1210:Tart Noir
1109:Detective
1090:Subgenres
1054:Detective
912:190713884
859:PixMovies
853:John Wick
821:John Wick
792:John Wick
686:190713884
518:film noir
483:Tech noir
478:Pulp noir
420:anti-hero
407:John Wick
387:Ringo Lam
376:film noir
320:film noir
316:film noir
215:film noir
200:Film noir
194:Film noir
182:film noir
161:film noir
139:film noir
112:July 2024
3936:Neo-noir
3905:Category
3792:One-shot
3656:Abstract
3542:Computer
3226:Lettrist
3121:Dogme 95
3049:Bourekas
3019:Absolute
2959:Northern
2954:Meat pie
2907:Euro War
2902:Anti-war
2768:Rumberas
2689:Mountain
2591:Luchador
2547:Homeland
2535:Shotacon
2508:Suburban
2436:Economic
2397:Disaster
2330:Gangster
2305:Colonial
2295:Cannibal
2256:By theme
2213:Romantic
2168:Thriller
2126:New Wave
2121:Military
2079:Thriller
2047:Romantic
1994:Whodunit
1967:Operetta
1947:Arthouse
1915:Splatter
1810:Cannibal
1800:Arthouse
1783:Suburban
1773:Southern
1746:Neo-noir
1650:Thriller
1544:Animated
1532:Japanese
1500:Romantic
1490:Thriller
1416:Survival
1394:Arthouse
1382:By style
1268:Neo-noir
1220:Whodunit
1215:Thriller
1161:thriller
634:Neo-Noir
447:See also
271:paranoia
150:Blow Out
135:Neo-noir
3887:Z movie
3663:Feature
3599:Collage
3569:B movie
3537:Cartoon
3276:No wave
2944:Florida
2939:Fantasy
2919:Western
2862:Surfing
2850:Eurospy
2820:Slavery
2670:Vampire
2650:Monster
2621:Kung fu
2562:Samurai
2530:Lolicon
2498:Romance
2345:Gong'an
2315:Concert
2300:Chicano
2263:Animals
2151:Western
2106:Fantasy
2064:Fantasy
2042:Reality
1979:Mystery
1957:Jukebox
1942:Musical
1920:Satanic
1910:Slasher
1880:Natural
1860:Holiday
1768:Romance
1734:Science
1699:Fantasy
1601:Dramedy
1465:Dramedy
1309:private
1258:Mystery
1168:Mystery
1141:Gong'an
1058:mystery
267:revenge
251:framing
188:History
96:scholar
3915:Portal
3852:Silent
3842:Shinpa
3837:Serial
3822:Satire
3807:Poetry
3737:Masala
3466:ShĹŤnen
3449:Seinen
2964:Ostern
2949:Horror
2882:Travel
2840:Sports
2763:Rubble
2736:Prison
2704:Nature
2675:Zombie
2616:Gun fu
2552:Isekai
2525:Hentai
2493:Gothic
2419:Stoner
2385:Yakuza
2340:GokudĹŤ
2288:Female
2218:Techno
2188:Giallo
2178:Erotic
2173:Comedy
2116:Horror
2111:Gothic
2096:Comedy
2069:Gothic
2052:Comedy
2001:Giallo
1855:Giallo
1825:Comedy
1795:Horror
1763:Gothic
1704:Comedy
1630:Erotic
1621:Korean
1579:Travel
1569:Pseudo
1515:Silent
1480:Parody
1475:Horror
1443:Action
1438:Comedy
1389:Action
1375:genres
1304:police
1299:female
1200:Spy-Fi
1190:Nordic
1136:Giallo
1124:occult
1060:, and
995:
962:
931:
910:
828:Reddit
771:
738:
684:
645:
603:
572:
527:
273:, and
263:motifs
98:
91:
84:
77:
69:
3867:Sound
3847:Short
3604:Color
3527:Anime
3488:Josei
3478:Women
3471:ShĹŤjo
3439:Anime
3429:Black
3424:Adult
2984:Space
2887:Trial
2830:Snuff
2741:Women
2716:Opera
2665:Mummy
2660:Kaiju
2643:Anime
2638:Mecha
2631:Wuxia
2626:Ninja
2574:LGBTQ
2569:KaitĹŤ
2520:Harem
2503:Space
2483:Ghost
2431:Ecchi
2392:Dance
2365:Mafia
2350:Heist
2320:Crime
2278:Buddy
2247:Trick
2193:Legal
1850:Ghost
1788:Urban
1778:Space
1611:Legal
1591:Drama
1564:Mondo
1448:Black
1319:teams
1273:Trial
1253:Heist
1104:Caper
1097:Theme
908:S2CID
682:S2CID
597:71–72
174:Greek
103:JSTOR
89:books
3624:Cult
3461:Teen
3454:Stag
3445:Men
2924:Acid
2758:Road
2748:Race
2584:Yuri
2579:Yaoi
2409:Drug
2360:Hood
1805:Body
1719:High
1689:see
1667:Epic
1640:Pink
1574:Semi
1458:Sexy
1372:Film
1294:male
1263:Noir
1185:Noir
1173:cozy
1119:girl
1018:(3).
993:ISBN
960:ISBN
929:ISBN
871:2014
837:2024
805:2014
769:ISBN
736:ISBN
711:2017
643:ISBN
601:ISBN
570:ISBN
525:ISBN
437:and
257:and
75:news
3564:Art
3532:Art
2897:War
2845:Spy
2091:Art
1830:Eco
1505:Sex
1423:Art
1195:Spy
975:at
944:at
900:doi
765:173
732:525
674:doi
364:'s
354:'s
344:'s
284:or
178:new
58:by
3932::
3512:3D
1056:,
1016:37
1014:.
1010:.
906:.
896:34
894:.
857:.
825:.
796:.
767:.
734:.
702:.
680:.
670:34
668:.
641:.
639:44
599:.
552:^
502:^
443:.
378:.
326:.
277:.
269:,
184:.
2031:)
2027:(
1364:e
1357:t
1350:v
1046:e
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1001:.
979:.
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937:.
914:.
902::
873:.
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119:(
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110:(
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