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Nereididae

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Nereididae are divided into 42 genera, but the relationships between them are as yet unclear. The family contains traditionally three subfamilies - Namanereidinae, Gymnonereinae and Nereidinae.
256:, when everted, clearly consists of two portions, with a pair of strong jaws on the distal portion and usually with conical teeth on one or more areas of both portions. Most genera have no 818:
In rice-growing areas of China, these worms are called 禾虫 (Mandarin: hé chóng, Cantonese: woh4 chuhng4). They are harvested from the rice fields and are often cooked with eggs.
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Some contribution to study on productive charecteristics of the palolo (Tylorrhynchus heterochaetus) Polychaeta - Nereidae in Hai Phong brackish water
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Read, G.; Fauchald, K. (Ed.) (2023). World Polychaeta Database. Nereididae Blainville, 1818. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at:
1144: 970: 724:). They are commonly found in all water depths, foraging in seaweeds, hiding under rocks or burrowing in sand or mud. Ragworms are mainly 930: 1232: 909: 718:
Ragworms are predominantly marine organisms that may occasionally swim upstream to rivers and even climb to land (for example
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worms. It contains about 500 – mostly marine – species grouped into 42 genera. They may be
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that are differentiated into two units, the proximal unit is much larger than the distal unit.
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ions. Research on this material could lead to applications in engineering.
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Ragworms' teeth are made of a very tough, yet lightweight material. Unlike
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fused with the first body segment, with usually two pairs of tentacular
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are distinct (rarely reduced), usually with more flattened lobes,
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https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=22496
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Ragworms are important food sources for a number of shore birds.
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Cutting Edge Structural Protein from the Jaws of Nereis virens
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Marine Worm's Jaws Say 'Cutting-Edge New Aerospace Materials'
1084: 736:), and most of them morph into a distinct form to breed ( 244:(rarely notosetae absent). They have two prostomial 987: 964:The City University of Hong Kong page on Nereidae 643:Villalobos-Guerrero, Conde-Vela & Sato, 2022 619:Villalobos-Guerrero, Conde-Vela & Sato, 2022 304:taxon. Their closest neighbours in polychaete 8: 862: 860: 858: 856: 786:. They are a popular bait for all types of 975: 212:(only the first two pairs are uniramous). 47: 38: 732:. Nereids breed only once before dying ( 547:de León-González & Solís-Weiss, 2000 933:The Scotsman, Retrieved 22 January 2013 838:Biomacromolecules, 9 (6), pp 1669–1677. 827: 300:Nereididae are currently considered a 931:Sea-change as farm grows fish on land 794:. They are also used as fish feed in 7: 1225:F6469146-AC30-EE5D-67F1-CBCB3923FACD 1186:5d6d0d60-0cf0-4e9b-b40f-ca884e2d36b9 25: 959:A Key to Families of Polychaetes 811:where they are used in the dish 264:body consists of four segments. 67: 969:More Information on Nereididae 929:Merrit, Mike (13 January 2013) 910:Marine Life Information Network 807:, are considered a delicacy in 312:(the superfamily Nereidoidea). 280:, this is not mineralised with 764:) is considered a delicacy in 200:of Nereididae bears a pair of 1: 942:Nguyen Quang Chuong (2009). 880:Animal Fact files: Ragworm ( 611:Chlebovitsch & Wu, 1962 1282: 804:Tylorrhynchus heterochetus 762:Tylorrhynchus heterochetus 29: 721:Lycastopsis catarractarum 288:rich protein, with bound 64:Scientific classification 62: 55: 46: 41: 308:are Chrysopetalidae and 30:Not to be confused with 899:Budd, Georgina (2008). 834:Broomell et al. (2008) 659:Hartmann-Schröder, 1985 523:Hartmann-Schröder, 1985 393:Hartmann-Schröder, 1977 27:Family of annelid worms 769: 1207:Paleobiology Database 778:are commonly used as 754: 687:Subfamily Nereididae 284:, but is formed by a 954:Santos et al., 2006 903:Hediste diversicolor 889:Science & Nature 775:Hediste diversicolor 760:(an omelete made of 728:but many are active 417:Wesenberg-Lund, 1958 882:Nereis diversicolor 708:Nageswara Rao, 1981 801:Ragworms, such as 770: 409:Wu & Sun, 1979 172:) are a family of 168:(formerly spelled 1248: 1247: 1194:Open Tree of Life 981:Taxon identifiers 772:Ragworms such as 490:Blainville, 1818 306:phylogenetic tree 163: 162: 159: 16:(Redirected from 1273: 1261:Annelid families 1241: 1240: 1228: 1227: 1215: 1214: 1202: 1201: 1189: 1188: 1179: 1178: 1166: 1165: 1163:NHMSYS0021048964 1153: 1152: 1140: 1139: 1127: 1126: 1114: 1113: 1101: 1100: 1088: 1087: 1075: 1074: 1062: 1061: 1049: 1048: 1036: 1035: 1023: 1022: 1021: 1008: 1007: 1006: 976: 947: 940: 934: 927: 921: 920: 918: 917: 896: 890: 877: 871: 864: 851: 845: 839: 832: 700:Chamberlin, 1919 683:Khlebovich, 1996 482:Chamberlin, 1919 157: 72: 71: 51: 39: 21: 1281: 1280: 1276: 1275: 1274: 1272: 1271: 1270: 1251: 1250: 1249: 1244: 1236: 1231: 1223: 1218: 1210: 1205: 1197: 1192: 1184: 1182: 1174: 1169: 1161: 1156: 1148: 1143: 1135: 1130: 1122: 1117: 1109: 1104: 1096: 1091: 1083: 1078: 1070: 1065: 1057: 1052: 1044: 1039: 1031: 1026: 1017: 1016: 1011: 1002: 1001: 996: 983: 951: 950: 941: 937: 928: 924: 915: 913: 898: 897: 893: 878: 874: 865: 854: 846: 842: 833: 829: 824: 749: 716: 711: 571:Claparède, 1863 457:Pettibone, 1971 401:Pettibone, 1971 369:Pettibone, 1971 326:Gymnonereidinae 321: 298: 270: 194: 192:Characteristics 156: 114:Pleistoannelida 66: 57:Alitta succinea 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1279: 1277: 1269: 1268: 1263: 1253: 1252: 1246: 1245: 1243: 1242: 1229: 1216: 1203: 1190: 1180: 1167: 1154: 1141: 1128: 1115: 1102: 1089: 1076: 1063: 1050: 1037: 1024: 1009: 993: 991: 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593: 589: 587:Imajima, 1972 586: 585: 584:Nectoneanthes 581: 579:Kinberg, 1865 578: 577: 573: 570: 569: 565: 563:Kinberg, 1865 562: 561: 557: 555:Hartman, 1945 554: 553: 549: 546: 545: 541: 538: 537: 533: 530: 529: 525: 522: 521: 517: 514: 513: 509: 507:Kinberg, 1865 506: 505: 501: 499:Kinberg, 1865 498: 497: 493: 492: 491: 489: 481: 480: 476: 474:Hartman, 1959 473: 472: 468: 467: 466: 464: 456: 455: 451: 448: 447: 443: 440: 439: 438:Tylorrhynchus 435: 432: 431: 427: 424: 423: 419: 416: 415: 414:Stenoninereis 411: 408: 407: 403: 400: 399: 395: 392: 391: 387: 384: 383: 382:Micronereides 379: 377:Kinberg, 1865 376: 375: 371: 368: 367: 363: 360: 359: 355: 352: 351: 347: 344: 343: 342:Ceratocephale 339: 337:Hartman, 1954 336: 335: 331: 330: 329: 327: 318: 316: 313: 311: 307: 303: 295: 293: 291: 287: 283: 279: 275: 267: 265: 263: 259: 255: 251: 247: 243: 239: 235: 231: 227: 223: 219: 215: 211: 207: 203: 199: 191: 189: 187: 183: 179: 175: 171: 167: 155: 152: 149: 148: 145: 144:Nereidiformia 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Retrieved 908: 902: 894: 881: 875: 843: 830: 817: 802: 800: 773: 771: 761: 755: 742: 719: 717: 703: 695: 688: 686: 678: 670: 662: 654: 648:Pseudonereis 646: 640:Potamonereis 638: 630: 622: 614: 606: 598: 590: 582: 574: 566: 558: 550: 542: 534: 526: 518: 515:Benham, 1916 512:Cheilonereis 510: 504:Ceratonereis 502: 494: 485: 477: 471:Namalycastis 469: 460: 452: 449:Hansen, 1879 446:Typhlonereis 444: 436: 433:Fauvel, 1911 428: 425:Pillai, 1961 422:Tambalagamia 420: 412: 404: 396: 388: 380: 372: 364: 356: 348: 340: 332: 328:Banse, 1977 323: 314: 302:monophyletic 299: 278:tooth enamel 271: 268:Jaw material 249: 195: 185: 181: 169: 165: 164: 153: 134:Phyllodocida 107: 56: 36: 1119:iNaturalist 1013:Wikispecies 796:aquaculture 734:semelparity 697:Kainonereis 667:Gibbs, 1971 656:Simplisetia 632:Platynereis 568:Micronereis 441:Grube, 1866 374:Leptonereis 361:Horst, 1919 358:Gymnonereis 296:Systematics 250:Micronereis 248:(absent in 224:. Compound 214:Peristomium 208:are mostly 42:Nereididae 1255:Categories 1046:Nereididae 1033:Nereididae 1019:Nereididae 989:Nereididae 916:2013-05-18 901:"Ragworm: 822:References 730:carnivores 726:omnivorous 624:Perinereis 552:Laeonereis 520:Composetia 488:Nereidinae 486:Subfamily 479:Namanereis 461:Subfamily 430:Tylonereis 406:Sinonereis 390:Olganereis 324:Subfamily 310:Hesionidae 198:prostomium 186:clam worms 174:polychaete 166:Nereididae 154:Nereididae 140:Suborder: 120:Subclass: 747:Human use 680:Wuinereis 675:Day, 1962 672:Unanereis 616:Parasetia 560:Leonnates 385:Day, 1963 286:histidine 252:). Their 242:spinigers 238:falcigers 236:compound 234:notosetae 230:Notopodia 228:present. 206:Parapodia 87:Kingdom: 81:Eukaryota 1004:Q1280602 998:Wikidata 813:chả rươi 757:Chả rươi 576:Neanthes 528:Eunereis 246:antennae 222:aciculae 210:biramous 182:ragworms 178:commonly 170:Nereidae 150:Family: 124:Errantia 101:Annelida 97:Phylum: 91:Animalia 77:Domain: 32:Neriidae 809:Vietnam 792:pollock 784:angling 782:in sea 766:Vietnam 738:epitoky 714:Ecology 536:Hediste 282:calcium 254:pharynx 240:and/or 180:called 130:Order: 1212:354974 1199:741326 1183:NZOR: 1137:104778 1098:1NEREF 788:wrasse 592:Nereis 496:Alitta 319:Genera 262:larval 1238:22496 1233:WoRMS 1220:Plazi 1176:39820 1150:65870 1132:IRMNG 1124:49581 1072:84KJY 1059:30439 600:Nicon 258:gills 226:setae 218:cirri 202:palps 108:Clade 1171:NCBI 1145:ITIS 1111:6972 1106:GBIF 1093:EPPO 1054:BOLD 790:and 780:bait 290:zinc 276:and 274:bone 196:The 1158:NBN 1085:108 1080:EoL 1067:CoL 1041:AFD 1028:ADW 887:BBC 740:). 691:: 184:or 1257:: 1235:: 1222:: 1209:: 1196:: 1173:: 1160:: 1147:: 1134:: 1121:: 1108:: 1095:: 1082:: 1069:: 1056:: 1043:: 1030:: 1015:: 1000:: 907:. 855:^ 815:. 798:. 188:. 110:: 946:. 919:. 905:" 884:) 768:. 34:. 20:)

Index

Nereid (worm)
Neriidae

Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Eukaryota
Animalia
Annelida
Pleistoannelida
Errantia
Phyllodocida
Nereidiformia
Nereididae
polychaete
commonly
prostomium
palps
Parapodia
biramous
Peristomium
cirri
aciculae
setae
Notopodia
notosetae
falcigers
spinigers
antennae
pharynx
gills

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