3718:, and they believe that queer liberation can be achieved through a communist revolution. To the NPA, one's ability and willingness to serve the cause takes precedence over one's sexual orientation and gender identity; the CPP had recognized "the right to form samesex relationships and changing one's gender" since 1992. Kaira Zoe Alburo writes that gay NPA recruits challenge the concept of a hegemonic, "heterosexualized" masculinity in the army in that by enlisting, they create a "new man" who exists outside of the heterosexual ideal of a "real man patterned on being strong, aggressive, and skilled in the art of war".
3396:
committees, which served as instruments in administering the people's revolutionary government. Barrio organizing committees were established to lower land rent, eliminate usury, and ensure the "annihilation of enemy troops and the elimination of landlord despots, enemy spies, and such bad elements as cattle rustlers, extortionists, robbers, murderers, arsonists, and the like." Once established, barrio revolutionary committees replaced the BOC to formally establish the area as a stronghold of the revolutionary government. The NPA at the time had 72 squads of 800 regulars armed with weapons.
3103:
475:
3706:
of strategic stalemate. During the stage of strategic defensive, the NPA "maintains the initiative in tactical offensives against the strategic military advantage of the enemy", making use of guerrilla tactics to attack targets and defend guerrilla zones, while armed partisans perform special roles in the cities. The second stage is strategic stalemate, where fighting force is more or less equal, while the last stage is that of strategic offensive, where the NPA has developed its strength capable of assaulting military camps and cities.
3412:. The CPP and the NPA were successfully able to establish themselves in the countryside, reaching a mass base of over one million people, with 1,000 fighters armed with high-powered rifles by 1977 By 1981, the NPA began engaging in tactical offensives involving company-sized units emerged, particularly in the Southern Mindanao region. By 1983, the NPA fielded 5,000 high-powered rifles. By 1988, it had 10,000 high-powered rifles, with 7,000 inferior firearms. It operated in 60 guerrilla fronts across 63 provinces of the Philippines.
5991:
179:
3115:
2146:
512:
449:
525:
462:
3139:
564:
538:
77:
36:
3127:
551:
3183:
2210:
246:
3358:, a treatise which criticized the old Lavaite leadership and emphasized the need to follow Mao Zedong Thought to foster re-establishment. The conflict continued until December 26, 1968, when the Communist Party of the Philippines was formally re-established along Maoist lines, and the entire issue was termed the
3705:
The NPA identifies three stages in waging armed struggle: strategic defensive, strategic stalemate, and strategic offensive. It regards itself as yet unable to conduct symmetric warfare in the urban centers and thus regards the people's war as being in a stage of strategic defensive moving to a stage
3619:
The peace talks between the two sides were intermittent and inconclusive since 1986, bogging down in 2012 when the government refused to free political prisoners. They resumed in August 2016, when
Duterte released 19 rebel leaders from jail. However, President Duterte scrapped talks in February 2017,
3580:
As of 2018, its strength is tallied at greater than the 5,600 rifles recorded in the CPP's 1985 plenum. The
Central Committee has stated in its 2017 Congress that it has a five-year plan with aims to "carry forward the antifascist, antifeudal and anti-imperialist movement and overthrow the tyrannical
3732:
The former
Filipino president Duterte mocked the NPA's acceptance of LGBT members, erroneously claiming that '40 percent' of NPA members are gay. Duterte also claimed that NPA guerrillas once attempted to sexually seduce his son. NPA co-founder Jose Maria Sison confirmed that the NPA openly accepted
3427:
From 1981, the NPA enjoyed strategic gains in
Mindanao and was able to consolidate its forces there. However, the Mindanao Commission adopted a strategy of designating areas as Red (where military struggle was applicable) or White (where political struggle and insurrection was applicable) along with
3688:
The CPP-NPA regards three things as central to waging revolution: armed struggle, agrarian revolution, and the building of mass-bases in the countryside. The NPA, aside from being a military force, also puts emphasis in carrying out land reform and organizational work to ensure that villages become
3256:
The NPA operates and is based primarily in the
Philippine countryside, where the CPP alleges it has established itself in 73 out of the country's 81 provinces, across over 110 guerrilla fronts. In guerrilla zones where the NPA has entrenched itself, the CPPâNPA has established a People's Democratic
3806:
The Manila
Regional Trial Court has junked a proscription case by the Department of Justice seeking to designate the CPP-NPA as a terrorist organization on September 22, 2022. The court concluded that the constitution and program of the CPP-NPA, including its justification for armed struggle, fall
3701:
coinciding with the Party's organizational work. The NPA, as the central agent of armed struggle, serves to achieve its central task of "destroying and dismantling the rule of the enemy and taking their political power". In waging armed revolution, the NPA follows the strategic line of protracted
3493:
In 1998, the GRP and NDFP signed the
Comprehensive Agreement on Human Rights and International Humanitarian Law (CAHRIHL), which establishes rules of engagement for both parties in accordance to international rules of war. The NPA, as a signatory to CAHIRHL, is bound to international agreements
3728:
outlined how romantic relationships and marriages should work under the army. The document also covered same-gender relationships, and with its implementation, the queer rights of sexual and gender minorities in the army became more recognized. In 2005, the NPA conducted the first recorded gay
3423:
The momentum gained in the 1980s was also given to multiple setbacks. Changes in strategy and internal conflicts within the CPP resulted in ideological, political, and organizational losses for the CPPâNPAâNDF. The CPP devised a plan called a "strategic counteroffensive" (SCO) with the aim of
3395:
The NPA quickly spread alongside organizational work of the CPP. By 1972, it had established 735 barrio organizing committees and 60 barrio organizing committees, governing an estimated 400,000 people all over the country. The CPP used the NPA to establish barrio organizing and revolutionary
2963:
3528:
The CPP declared the Second Great
Rectification Movement as having been "conclusively won" in 1998. Since then, it has re-affirmed that the CPP is in absolute command of the NPA, outlining that its most pressing task is to "defeat and destroy the US-created and US-supported reactionary
3603:, the NPA attacked three mines in Mindanao, causing 190 million dollars in damages. Some corporations willing to pay NPA taxes for local social programs are allowed to continue operating within NPA territory, those who do not are often attacked by the NPA who burn their equipment.
3272:
administration unilaterally announcing the termination of peace talks in 2019. Negotiations between the GRP and the NDFP stalled on signing of the
Comprehensive Agreement on Socio-Economic Reforms (CASER), and the issue of localized peace talks between individual units of the NPA.
3424:"leaping over" to a higher stage of armed revolution and quickly win the revolution. The SCO program led to "regularization" of units, urban partisan actions, peasant uprisings, and an insurrectionist concept of "seizing opportunities".
1625:
5950:
1495:
3595:
The CPP five-year plan emphasizes the need to combat conservatism in the NPA ranks, the importance of mass-work in building and strengthening Party groups, and the intensification of guerrilla warfare against enemy targets.
6070:
3261:), which operates independently of the Philippine government. Within these zones, income taxes which would nominally go to the government treasury instead go to the NPA, which they use to fund community services.
6080:
4718:
3681:, calling itself a revolution of the "new type"; whereas the Katipunan waged a "bourgeois democratic revolution of the old type, the NPA is waging a "proletarian socialist revolution" in the same vein as the
4198:
1810:
2747:
1835:
3599:
The NPA has a long record of attacking mining corporations and logging companies which they accuse of harming the forests of the
Philippines. In 2011 in revenge for the murder of anti-mining activist
3577:, which had a more "people-centered" approach compared to OBL's military-heavy tactics. NPA membership, at this time, steadily rose. By 2017, NPA strength had surpassed the previous 2005 peak by 3%.
6085:
2742:
2737:
2732:
3365:
After re-establishing the CPP, Guerrero set about to establishing the People's Army. KM cadres in Tarlac had contacted Guerrero and linked him with Bernabe Buscayno, a former member of the older
1018:
3991:
5268:
2592:
1046:
6020:
3544:
requested for the United States Department of State to declare the CPP-NPA as a foreign terrorist group, which was granted on August 2. This was in line with her counter-insurgency program,
3431:
Problems in discipline also emerged during this time, as well as deterioration of the NPA's ability to conduct mass work. These ideological and organizational shortcomings, coupled with the
2642:
2042:
5955:
3581:
US-Duterte regime, and bring the protracted people's war to the advanced phase of the strategic defensive, in order to reach the threshold of the strategic stalemate". The five-year plan:
3268:, is a party to ongoing peace talks between the People's Democratic Government and the Government of the Republic of the Philippines. Peace negotiations have reached an impasse, with the
5312:
3217:(CPP). It acts as the CPP's principal organization, aiming to consolidate political power from what it sees as the present "bourgeois reactionary puppet government" and to aid in the "
1805:
1126:
6075:
5089:
5356:
3800:
In December 2017, President Rodrigo Duterte declared the NPA along with the CPP as terrorist organizations. In agreement were the European Union, New Zealand and the United States.
3369:. Relations were established and the New People's Army was formally founded on March 29, in continuity with the previous Hukbalahap. At the time the NPA only had 60 armed fighters.
3566:, which aimed at "ending the revolutionary movement by 2010". OBL2, along with what the CPP identified as "conservatism" in the ranks, led to a decline in NPA strength until 2009.
6090:
6060:
4995:
1359:
764:
5032:
3588:
Calls for the development of sub-regions, with one or two undersized companies and 9 to 15 horizontal platoons, interlocked across three to five company-sized guerrilla fronts.
5931:
2369:
1930:
3585:
Aims to develop 7 to 10 advanced regions in terms of strength, spread, and advancement of guerrilla warfare, with approximately 20,000 Red fighters spread across the country.
841:
3945:
1800:
978:
681:
1960:
906:
891:
811:
4748:
3908:
3634:
As of 2019, the Duterte administration unilaterally declared the end of peace talks between the GRP and the NDFP, focusing instead on their counter-insurgency program
2684:
4726:
4019:
3631:, hoping to reach a political settlement in twelve months to end the conflict. This was the second time the two sides agreed on a bilateral truce since November 1986.
1710:
1665:
866:
3591:
Aims for every region and sub-region should have one company-sized unit for every nine platoon-sized units, with recruitment campaigns utilized to achieve this goal.
5322:
2057:
1725:
1265:
2913:
1770:
1260:
4202:
3620:
when rebels ambushed an army convoy, breaking a unilateral ceasefire that had held for five months. Both sides returned to the negotiating table on April 1, 2017.
1567:
5961:
5475:
5318:
3559:
a "failure", citing that it did not lose a single guerrilla front despite the AFP's efforts of concentrating its forces in 300 to 600 barrios at any given time.
1745:
5601:
5302:
5458:
3456:(SERE) course. Colonel Rowe was part of a military assistance program to the Philippine Army. The NPA asserts that this made him a legitimate military target.
928:
4054:
3218:
6045:
6015:
5446:
5391:
5381:
3265:
2896:
2727:
1620:
1136:
826:
661:
493:
415:
5285:
2754:
2176:
1056:
4901:
3612:
In November 27, 1986, the Philippine government and rebels signed a 60-day ceasefire. This deal was rescinded in January 1987 following the events of the
6035:
5349:
4404:
3277:
769:
631:
1233:
3474:
from 1992 until declaring a success in 1998. The Second Great Rectification Movement, however, saw splits in the CPP ranks, with rejectionists such as
5596:
4844:
3999:
1997:
1760:
1615:
5272:
2938:
6055:
5523:
4132:
3453:
3169:
2918:
2110:
1131:
4929:
998:
6050:
2970:
2958:
2953:
1750:
1670:
1660:
1450:
963:
5503:
4778:
Holden, William N. (May 29, 2014). "The New People's Army and Neoliberal Mining in the Philippines: A Struggle against Primitive Accumulation".
5487:
3816:
3756:
3311:
3246:
1925:
1889:
1595:
1572:
1389:
794:
313:
4334:
2321:
1475:
5342:
5328:
4497:
4244:
4168:[Overview of major international terrorist organizations, global terrorist and armed groups, etc., and recent trends] (in Japanese).
3859:
3702:
people's war by "encircling the cities from the countryside until conditions are ripe for seizing the cities through a strategic offensive".
2843:
2660:
1720:
1436:
1407:
646:
49:
5097:
5014:"Brothers, Lovers, and Revolution: Negotiating Military Masculinity and Homosexual Identity in a Revolutionary Movement in the Philippines"
3082:
2017:
5242:
4308:
3651:. It regards the Philippines as a semi-colonial, semi-feudal state where political and economic power is concentrated on a local class of
5926:
5549:
5508:
5426:
5403:
4169:
3777:
3471:
3465:
3328:
3289:
3025:
2125:
1884:
1445:
1384:
1171:
1113:
500:
5132:
6065:
5436:
5431:
5398:
3792:
The Anti-Subversion Act of 1957 was repealed by President Fidel Ramos in October 1992, decriminalizing membership in the NPA and CPP.
3552:
3359:
3214:
2901:
1904:
1869:
1825:
1632:
1457:
1166:
1041:
958:
953:
410:
5040:
4165:
3714:
The NPA has explicitly allowed the recruitment of sexual and gender minorities. Many queer Filipinos join the NPA due to the lack of
5575:
4095:
2923:
2095:
1940:
1854:
1765:
1637:
1465:
1419:
1414:
1379:
1334:
1309:
1051:
886:
686:
214:
160:
63:
3876:
1510:
98:
91:
3967:
3803:
The Anti-Terror Council of the Philippines designated CPP-NPA as a terrorist organization in the Philippines on December 9, 2020.
3562:
In 2005, the NPA reported that its strength had surpassed its previous peak in 2005. Arroyo, at this time, had replaced OBL1 with
2359:
359:
141:
6030:
5606:
5172:
4355:
3040:
2799:
1992:
1894:
1859:
1755:
1685:
1602:
1490:
1278:
1206:
1201:
881:
876:
703:
363:
113:
5544:
5528:
4605:
3953:
3530:
2479:
2169:
2062:
1874:
1740:
1372:
1272:
3749:
3723:
2816:
5480:
5463:
5186:
3821:
3715:
3487:
3409:
2652:
2022:
2012:
1955:
1935:
1820:
1785:
1735:
723:
305:
4756:
3912:
3377:
The NPA was immediately tasked with the role of implementing the CPP's program for a People's Democratic Revolution. In the
2828:
5554:
5243:"An Act Repealing Republic Act Numbered One Thousand Seven Hundred, as Amended, Otherwise Known as the Anti-Subversion Act"
4027:
3505:
in 2001 by armed gunmen and slain. The NPA has admitted to killing Kintanar in 2003. Other rejectionists, like Rosales and
120:
6040:
3773:
3502:
3250:
2928:
1695:
1582:
1557:
1213:
1158:
1108:
1103:
1006:
716:
697:
5921:
4553:
2848:
5906:
5513:
5365:
5158:
3317:
3162:
2722:
2254:
1987:
1730:
1540:
1245:
1238:
1181:
1141:
973:
759:
656:
350:
5325:
on February 25, 2008). Extract of article about NPA's tactics and strategy, May 2006 (full article needs subscription).
5936:
5916:
5570:
5063:
2838:
2544:
1965:
1830:
1815:
1642:
1367:
1291:
1153:
1011:
5299:
4870:
1552:
1525:
1505:
901:
738:
127:
4579:
6025:
4065:
2229:
2162:
1899:
1849:
1795:
1780:
1590:
1520:
1397:
1352:
1347:
1339:
1327:
1322:
1218:
1148:
935:
913:
861:
776:
671:
609:
3776:
automatically outlawed the NPA (along with the CPP) through the Anti-Subversion Act of 1957 which had branded the
2349:
87:
5976:
5518:
4513:
2943:
2858:
2484:
2100:
2002:
1577:
1547:
1485:
1402:
1285:
1191:
1186:
1098:
853:
836:
806:
789:
784:
711:
641:
55:
3498:
and thus follows rules set for prisoners of war, command-detonated explosives, and similar rules of engagement.
109:
3784:
as an "organized conspiracy". As splinter groups which had roots to the PKP, the ban extended to the CPP-NPA.
2933:
2676:
2668:
2281:
1879:
1680:
1650:
1562:
1314:
1250:
1118:
1093:
1036:
1023:
923:
821:
728:
691:
666:
651:
636:
5721:
5971:
4719:"The Filipino people's revolutionary armed struggle for national and social liberation in the past 50 years"
3648:
3541:
3155:
3087:
3020:
2886:
2705:
2634:
2311:
2047:
1864:
1655:
1535:
1255:
1066:
1028:
848:
733:
5216:
3623:
In April 2017, peace talks between the National Democratic Front and the Philippine government brokered by
3388:
The New People's Army Must Carry Out Agrarian Revolution, Build Rural Bases, and Advance the Armed Struggle
3677:
The NPA regards itself as waging a revolution ultimately stemming from the "unfinished" revolution of the
2806:
1470:
1427:
1088:
676:
330:
5716:
3327:
The New People's Army was established on March 29, 1969, following the split of the old Communist Party (
3288:
have designated the CPPâNPA as "foreign terrorist organizations" in 2002 and 2005, respectively. Japan's
5941:
5767:
5468:
4989:
4938:
3755:
The CPP-NPA received large-scale support, in the form of arms, $ 7 million and logistical support, from
3483:
3470:
By 1991, the CPP central committee had assessed the mistakes of the previous decade and carried out the
2316:
2105:
1715:
1700:
1083:
300:
5793:
4140:
3335:
and Guerrero factions. The 1960s saw a resurgence in radical ideology, following the establishment of
2489:
2271:
2115:
5803:
4396:
5788:
5757:
5671:
5635:
5386:
3741:
The Philippine Army had apprehended Eduardo Quitoriano in 1994, who was a NPA liaison officer to the
2993:
2774:
2618:
2291:
2089:
1945:
1610:
1076:
5798:
5726:
5686:
3600:
5808:
5691:
5681:
5676:
5591:
3516:
party. Ricardo Reyes is active in local politics, having last attempted to secure the mayoralty of
3336:
3077:
2948:
2833:
2811:
2784:
2779:
2331:
2259:
1071:
948:
943:
801:
428:
5696:
5655:
4821:
4795:
4283:
3682:
3570:
3035:
2988:
2863:
2821:
2769:
2539:
2454:
2429:
2326:
2306:
2224:
1982:
370:
134:
5650:
4655:
3482:, and others leaving the CPP and forming their own groups based on ideological differences. The
5246:
5990:
5752:
5731:
5640:
4977:
4960:"Rainbow Guerrillas: Gay and Lesbian Narratives inside the Revolutionary Movement in Mindanao"
4630:
4493:
4488:
Revisited: The Mindanao Commission and Its Narrative of a Tragedy". In Rutten, Rosanne (ed.).
4240:
3855:
3742:
3670:
of People's Democratic Revolution followed by socialist reconstruction as the path to achieve
3613:
3537:
3495:
3234:
3195:
3065:
2764:
2626:
2469:
2244:
2080:
918:
5994:
5841:
5826:
5136:
4967:
4787:
3826:
3667:
3510:
3405:
3344:
3230:
3222:
3131:
3119:
3060:
2602:
2554:
2239:
2234:
2150:
264:
259:
5871:
5313:"U.S. Department of State â Philippine Communist Party Designated Foreign Terrorist Group"
5306:
4173:
3269:
3143:
2868:
2399:
2364:
2301:
2193:
617:
4103:
3242:
2296:
345:
Operates in 110 guerrilla fronts across 73 provinces in the Philippines (CPP claim, 2018)
4237:
Foundation for resuming the Philippine revolution : selected writings, 1968 to 1972
3852:
Foundation for resuming the Philippine revolution : selected writings, 1968 to 1972
192:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
5886:
5881:
5866:
5861:
5851:
5831:
5645:
3977:
3549:
3475:
3432:
3285:
2998:
2710:
2574:
2524:
2514:
2464:
543:
3647:
The NPA, being the primary organization of the CPP, follows a theoretical ideology of
3138:
6009:
5966:
5911:
5856:
5846:
5013:
4799:
3972:
3721:
Same-gender marriage is permitted by the NPA. In 1998, the CPP released the document
3449:
3348:
3281:
2853:
2794:
2519:
2474:
2424:
2286:
530:
467:
4959:
5876:
5701:
3555:
included the NPA as a terrorist group. Despite these efforts, the NPA has declared
3506:
3501:
Since then, rejectionists have been met with reprisals. Lagman was ambushed in the
3479:
3203:
3107:
2891:
2559:
2549:
2419:
2414:
5706:
5194:
3536:
Since then, it has continued to wage a protracted people's war through the use of
4791:
3486:, notorious for its partisan activities, left the CPP with Lagman and formed the
5762:
4451:
Guerrero, Amado (March 3, 1972). "Summing Up Our Experience After Three Years".
3663:
3659:
3628:
3050:
2610:
2564:
2459:
2409:
2354:
2130:
569:
517:
454:
76:
17:
5334:
3968:"The Maoist Guerrillas of the Philippines Are Now Pointing Their Guns at China"
5836:
5783:
5747:
5711:
5453:
4813:
4514:"U.S. Gives Philippines Lukewarm Reminder to Keep Col. Rowe's Killers in Jail"
3781:
3748:
It is reported that the NPA had supported the Naxalites (of India) during the
3698:
3366:
3332:
3226:
3072:
2789:
2759:
2717:
2569:
2529:
2499:
2494:
2404:
2394:
2389:
595:
5033:"Philippines president Rodrigo Duterte claims '40 percent' of rebels are gay"
4981:
3807:
under "rebellion" and do not constitute the legal definition of "terrorism".
4606:"AFP and PNP lying; Red fighters only use command-detonated explosivesâCPDF"
4531:
3678:
3671:
3656:
3548:, which aimed to end the conflict between the AFP and the NPA. In 2005, the
3443:
3008:
2449:
2444:
2276:
2264:
2249:
2120:
2085:
2052:
355:
4972:
4335:"NDF: CASER first, then ceasefire, or sign both simultaneously | MindaNews"
3616:, where police fired on protesters and killed 13 farmers, injuring 30 more.
4878:
3933:
3182:
3995:
3992:"(Outlawed) Philippine Communist Party declares war on Chinese companies"
3652:
3055:
3045:
3003:
2534:
2509:
2504:
2439:
375:
3126:
5090:"Philippine president claims 40% of country's communist rebels are gay"
4136:
3513:
3446:
5286:
Manila court junks govt's case to declare CPP, NPA as terrorist groups
4517:
3946:"The Philippines' Maoist Guerillas Vow to Resist 'Imperialist China'"
3796:
Tagging as "Terrorist Organization" during the Duterte administration
3624:
3340:
3238:
3030:
2434:
2209:
2201:
4309:"Duterte announces 'permanent termination' of peace talks with Reds"
3292:
designated the NPA as a "major international terrorist organization"
245:
5159:"Libyan terrorism: The case against Gaddafi. - Free Online Library"
4682:
Hail the 30th Anniversary of the Communist Party of the Philippines
4845:"Philippines and Communist Rebels Agree to a Temporary Cease-Fire"
4235:
Sison, Jose Maria (2013). "Basic Rules of the New People's Army".
3850:
Sison, Jose Maria (2013). "Declaration of the New People's Army".
3517:
3181:
3014:
556:
480:
432:
3666:, chief of which is United States imperialism. The CPP regards a
3280:
designated the NPA as a terrorist group, along with the CPP. The
5269:"Anti-Terrorism Council designates CPP, NPA as terrorist groups"
4902:"Duterte signs proclamation labeling CPP-NPA as terrorist group"
3909:"Great Achievements of the CPP in 50 Years of Waging Revolution"
3221:
revolution". Founded on March 29, 1969, by the collaboration of
5338:
4490:
Brokering a revolution : cadres in a Philippine insurgency
172:
70:
29:
6071:
Organisations designated as terrorist by the European Union
3697:
The CPP regards armed struggle as a necessary component of
3439:, managed to severely harm the NPA and the CPP as a whole.
3381:, Amado Guerrero outlined the following as its main tasks:
6081:
Organizations designated as terrorist by the United States
3391:
The New People's Army Must Build the National United Front
329:
Establishment of a People's Democratic Government through
5956:
National Task Force to End Local Communist Armed Conflict
5173:"WikiLeaks cable: Gaddafi funded, trained CPP-NPA rebels"
3877:"NPA only has one active guerrilla front, says AFP chief"
3745:
and involved in a money laundering case in Switzerland.
3733:
LGBT people and called Duterte's claims "unbelievable".
4749:"AFP junks 'Bantay Laya' vs rebels, adopts 'Bayanihan'"
4020:"Duterte declares CPP, NPA as terrorist organizations"
3404:
Over the next decade, the NPA expanded in response to
5329:"Amnesty International Report 2003 â The Philippines"
4193:
4191:
3385:
The New People's Army Must Engage in Party Rebuilding
6086:
Organisations designated as terrorist by New Zealand
4701:. Communist Party of the Philippines. July 12, 2007.
4284:"NPA has 'right' to collect revolutionary tax â NDF"
4090:
4088:
4086:
4013:
4011:
4009:
27:
Armed wing of the Communist Party of the Philippines
5899:
5817:
5776:
5740:
5664:
5626:
5619:
5584:
5563:
5537:
5496:
5459:
Rebolusyonaryong Partido ng ManggagawĂ ng Pilipinas
5419:
5412:
5374:
4062:
Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines
3245:. The NPA is one of the key figures in the ongoing
578:
499:
489:
439:
424:
403:
389:
381:
369:
349:
339:
322:
293:
283:
273:
252:
231:
5550:Kalipunang Pambansa ng mga Magbubukid sa Pilipinas
5217:"Ramos legalises Communist Party, frees 48 rebels"
5118:Mickolus, Edward F. and Simmons, Susan L. (2014).
4356:"Gov't insists on localized peace talks with Reds"
3638:and what it terms as a "whole-of-nation" approach.
6021:Military units and formations established in 1969
5300:"Armed Conflict Report 2002, Philippines-CPP/NPA"
4994:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of September 2024 (
4230:
4228:
4226:
4224:
4222:
4220:
4871:"Duterte permanently ends peace talks with Reds"
4471:General Review of Important Events and Decisions
4397:"ON NINOY AQUINO'S RELATIONS WITH CPP & NPA"
4239:. International Network for Philippine Studies.
4133:"Council Implementing Regulation (EU) 2020/1128"
3854:. International Network for Philippine Studies.
2685:Settlers: The Mythology of the White Proletariat
582:
5932:Student activism in the Philippines (1965â1972)
4160:
4158:
4049:
4047:
4045:
3845:
3843:
3841:
3540:, while steadily expanding. In 2002, President
6076:Organisations designated as terrorist by Japan
4580:"NPA plans release of 15 soldiers, militiamen"
3295:
5602:League of Young Communists of the Philippines
5350:
4554:"PH gov't, NDF approve peace pact frameworks"
4469:CPP Executive Committee (November 30, 1992).
3752:by providing training and technical support.
3729:marriage in the history of the Philippines.
3689:bases of the people's democratic government.
3435:administration's counter-insurgency program,
3163:
2170:
8:
6091:National Democratic Front of the Philippines
6061:Communist armed conflicts in the Philippines
4464:
4462:
4446:
4444:
4269:Specific Characteristics of Our People's War
4127:
4125:
4123:
4121:
3266:National Democratic Front of the Philippines
2964:International Conference of MarxistâLeninist
2897:National Democratic Front of the Philippines
1437:
1428:
494:Communist armed conflicts in the Philippines
416:National Democratic Front of the Philippines
5020:. 11. no 2: 27â28 – via ResearchGate.
3674:and wrest control away from the bourgeois.
2755:Campaign to Suppress Counterrevolutionaries
64:Learn how and when to remove these messages
5623:
5416:
5357:
5343:
5335:
3903:
3901:
3899:
3897:
3400:Rapid expansion during the Martial Law era
3278:Office of the President of the Philippines
3170:
3156:
2914:Communist Party of Turkey/MarxistâLeninist
2188:
2177:
2163:
604:
228:
5597:Malayang Pagkakaisa ng Kabataang Pilipino
5476:MarxistâLeninist Party of the Philippines
4971:
4712:
4710:
4708:
4699:Resist and frustrate Oplan Bantay Laya II
3788:Repeal of the Anti-Subversion Act of 1957
2643:On the Correct Handling of Contradictions
2593:Report on an Investigation of the Peasant
215:Learn how and when to remove this message
161:Learn how and when to remove this message
5524:Katipunan ng mga Anak-Pawis sa Pilipinas
4428:
4426:
4424:
4422:
3724:On Proletarian Relationship of the Sexes
3454:Survival, Evasion, Resistance and Escape
2919:Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist Centre)
5133:"Philippine reds export armed struggle"
4814:"Inside the New People's Army (Part 2)"
4333:IV, Antonio L. Colina (April 4, 2017).
4262:
4260:
4258:
4256:
4199:"Lists associated with Resolution 1373"
3934:https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1216269
3837:
3347:. In 1966, Jose Maria Sison, under the
2959:Communist (Maoist) Party of Afghanistan
2954:Revolutionary Internationalist Movement
2200:
616:
4987:
4924:
4922:
4824:from the original on November 17, 2021
4693:
4691:
4680:Liwanag, Armando (December 26, 1998).
4435:Brief Review of the History of the CPP
4018:Ballaran, Jhoanna (December 5, 2017).
3817:Communist rebellion in the Philippines
3759:according to a US Secretary of State.
3312:Communist rebellion in the Philippines
3247:Communist rebellion in the Philippines
2892:Communist Party of Peru â Shining Path
97:Please improve this article by adding
5555:Pambansang Kaisahan ng mga Magbubukid
5064:"40% of NPA rebels are gay â Duterte"
5012:Alburo, Kaira Zoe K. (January 2011).
5007:
5005:
4958:Briones, Jervy (September 20, 2022).
4953:
4951:
4492:. Ateneo de Manila University Press.
4383:Rectify Errors and Rebuild the Party!
3768:Under the Anti-Subversion Act of 1957
3356:Rectify Errors and Rebuild the Party!
2661:Quotations from Chairman Mao Tse-tung
7:
5062:Romero, Alexis (February 25, 2019).
4267:Guerrero, Amado (December 1, 1974).
4201:. New Zealand Police. Archived from
3379:Declaration of the New People's Army
3083:Socialist ideology of the Kuomintang
2939:Communist Party of Ecuador â Red Sun
6046:Military history of the Philippines
6016:Military wings of communist parties
5927:Philippine resistance against Japan
5922:Peasant movement in the Philippines
5488:Cordillera People's Liberation Army
5427:Partido Komunista ng Pilipinas-1930
5404:Second Great Rectification Movement
5031:Jackman, Josh (February 26, 2019).
4170:Public Security Intelligence Agency
3911:. September 8, 2018. Archived from
3875:Mendoza, John Eric (July 5, 2023).
3778:Partido Komunista ng Pilipinas-1930
3693:Ideologies regarding armed struggle
3472:Second Great Rectification Movement
3466:Second Great Rectification Movement
3460:Second Great Rectification Movement
3329:Partido Komunista ng Pilipinas-1930
3290:Public Security Intelligence Agency
2944:Serve the People â Communist League
314:Cordillera People's Liberation Army
5437:Communist Party of the Philippines
5432:Socialist Party of the Philippines
5399:First Great Rectification Movement
5088:Glauert, Rik (February 27, 2019).
5018:Asia-Pacific Social Science Review
4843:Villamor, Felipe (April 5, 2017).
4064:. December 5, 2017. Archived from
3553:Common Foreign and Security Policy
3360:First Great Rectification Movement
3215:Communist Party of the Philippines
2902:Communist Party of the Philippines
411:Communist Party of the Philippines
25:
6036:Communist guerrilla organizations
5504:UniĂłn Obrera DemocrĂĄtica Filipina
4407:from the original on July 7, 2023
4096:"Foreign Terrorist Organizations"
3343:as an advancement of ideological
2924:Communist Party of India (Maoist)
583:Philippine Revolution Web Central
45:This article has multiple issues.
5989:
5917:Labor history in the Philippines
5607:Samahang Demokratiko ng Kabataan
5509:UniĂłn de Impresores de Filipinas
4166:"äž»ăȘćœéăăç”çčăäžçăźăăă»æŠèŁ
ç”çčçăźæŠèŠćăłæèżăźćć"
3976:. April 29, 2019. Archived from
3137:
3125:
3113:
3101:
2800:Down to the Countryside Movement
2208:
2144:
562:
549:
536:
523:
510:
473:
460:
447:
244:
177:
75:
34:
6056:Rebel groups in the Philippines
5545:Aguman ding Maldang Talapagobra
5529:Congress of Labor Organizations
5191:Chan Robles Virtual Law Library
4976:(inactive September 10, 2024).
4139:. July 30, 2020. Archived from
4055:"Proclamation No. 374, s. 2017"
3952:. July 17, 2021. Archived from
3757:the Gaddafi government in Libya
3531:Armed Forces of the Philippines
3339:and the emerging popularity of
3264:The NPA, as represented by the
501:Designated as a terrorist group
53:or discuss these issues on the
6051:Anti-revisionist organizations
5481:Rebolusyonaryong Hukbong Bayan
5464:Revolutionary Proletarian Army
5120:The 50 Worst Terrorist Attacks
4484:Patricio N. Abinales (2008). "
3822:Moro National Liberation Front
3772:At the time of its inception,
3716:LGBT rights in the Philippines
3488:Revolutionary Proletarian Army
3442:In 1989, the NPA assassinated
3410:martial law in the Philippines
2971:International Communist League
2653:A Critique of Soviet Economics
2635:On the Ten Major Relationships
310:Rebolusyonaryong Hukbong Bayan
306:Revolutionary Proletarian Army
1:
4656:"NPA admits killing Kintanar"
3774:Government of the Philippines
3569:During the administration of
3503:University of the Philippines
2929:Purba Banglar Sarbahara Party
1696:Communist Party (Switzerland)
99:secondary or tertiary sources
5907:Anarchism in the Philippines
5514:Congreso Obrero de Filipinas
5367:Communism in the Philippines
5223:. Reuter. September 23, 1992
4869:Roque, EJ (March 21, 2019).
4792:10.1080/10455752.2014.922109
4631:"'Popoy' slain in UP ambush"
4282:Cupin, Bea (June 10, 2016).
3367:Hukbong Mapagpalaya ng Bayan
3318:Communism in the Philippines
3233:, the NPA has since waged a
2723:Chinese Communist Revolution
2255:Continuous revolution theory
5937:Anti-Subversion Act of 1957
5571:Partido Obrero de Filipinas
4780:Capitalism Nature Socialism
3509:continue as members of the
3452:, founder of the U.S. Army
3213:, is the armed wing of the
3186:The current flag of the NPA
3041:National Democracy Movement
2839:Maoist insurgency in Turkey
2829:New People's Army rebellion
2037:International organizations
396:1,500 (as of December 2023)
6107:
5305:November 16, 2019, at the
4532:"Bio, Rowe, James N. Nick"
3750:NaxaliteâMaoist insurgency
3463:
3315:
3309:
3225:and former members of the
2817:NaxaliteâMaoist insurgency
2728:People's Republic of China
2230:Antagonistic contradiction
6066:Communist militant groups
5987:
5977:2022 Samar boat explosion
5519:Collective Labor Movement
5447:National Democratic Front
5382:Communist armed conflicts
4024:Philippine Daily Inquirer
3296:
3026:Mao's cult of personality
2966:Parties and Organizations
2859:Internal conflict in Peru
2101:List of communist parties
2003:Victorian Socialist Party
588:
243:
237:
236:
186:This article needs to be
4931:Constitution and Program
4381:Guerrero, Amado (1966).
4100:U.S. Department of State
3710:Promotion of LGBT rights
2934:Communist Party of Burma
2849:CambodianâVietnamese War
2844:Death and funeral of Mao
2677:Bombard the Headquarters
2669:Historic Eight Documents
2282:Newborn socialist things
343:1 guerrilla front (2023)
6031:Guerrilla organizations
5972:2021 Masbate City blast
3737:International relations
3649:Marxism-Leninism-Maoism
3573:, OBL2 was replaced by
3542:Gloria Macapagal Arroyo
3416:Changes in tactics and
3408:and the declaration of
3243:protracted people's war
3199:
3088:Thought reform in China
3021:Left communism in China
2887:Chinese Communist Party
2706:Chinese Soviet Republic
2360:MarxismâLeninismâMaoism
2312:Revolutionary base area
371:Political position
360:MarxismâLeninismâMaoism
4973:10.13185/KK2022.003923
4937:. 2016. Archived from
4875:Philippine News Agency
3187:
2807:New Communist movement
1438:
1429:
1360:Bosnia and Herzegovina
331:proletarian revolution
86:relies excessively on
5962:Attacks and incidents
5469:Alex Boncayao Brigade
5249:on September 22, 1992
5187:"Anti-Subversion Act"
5100:on September 22, 2022
5043:on September 22, 2022
4818:RedFish Documentaries
4759:on September 20, 2019
4584:newsinfo.inquirer.net
4143:on September 17, 2020
3643:Ideology and policies
3484:Alex Boncayao Brigade
3185:
2540:Muppala Lakshmana Rao
2350:MaoismâThird Worldism
2317:Seek truth from facts
2106:Democratic centralism
1941:Socialist Alternative
1266:Revolutionary Faction
301:Alex Boncayao Brigade
6041:Maoist organizations
5672:Crisanto Evangelista
5636:Isabelo de los Reyes
5275:on December 4, 2022.
5175:. September 6, 2011.
4944:on December 6, 2019.
4205:on November 19, 2020
4071:on December 15, 2017
4002:on November 5, 2022.
3980:on December 6, 2022.
3668:two-stage revolution
3200:Bagong Hukbong Bayan
3132:Socialism portal
3120:Communism portal
2994:Big-character poster
2775:Black Power movement
2619:On Guerrilla Warfare
2292:One Divides into Two
2151:Communism portal
1946:Victorian Socialists
1256:Malaya and Singapore
238:Bagong Hukbong Bayan
5717:Primitivo Arrogante
5692:Guillermo Capadocia
5592:Kabataang Makabayan
5576:Democratic Alliance
5319:"New People's Army"
4729:on December 6, 2019
4717:Sison, Jose Maria.
4552:Fonbuena, Carmela.
4176:on January 17, 2023
4030:on December 6, 2017
3915:on December 7, 2022
3662:, aided by foreign
3564:Oplan Bantay Laya 2
3557:Oplan Bantay Laya I
3478:, Romulo Kintanar,
3337:Kabataang Makabayan
3219:people's democratic
3144:Politics portal
3078:Red Star Over China
2949:Black Panther Party
2834:Sino-Albanian split
2812:Cambodian Civil War
2785:16 May Notification
2780:Cultural Revolution
2332:Three Worlds Theory
2260:Cultural Revolution
429:Kabataang Makabayan
340:Active regions
110:"New People's Army"
5820:of the Philippines
5768:Mateo del Castillo
5656:Pascual H. Poblete
5627:Early thinkers and
5585:Mass organizations
4849:The New York Times
4820:. April 19, 2018.
4604:Gregorio, Joseph.
4578:Manlupig, Karlos.
4520:on March 28, 2008.
4433:Liwanag, Armando.
4401:josemariasison.org
3956:on March 29, 2023.
3683:October Revolution
3627:took place in the
3571:Benigno Aquino III
3524:Post-Rectification
3437:Oplan Lambat Bitag
3373:Initial activities
3341:Mao Zedong Thought
3188:
3036:National communism
2989:Anarchism in China
2864:Nepalese Civil War
2822:Naxalbari uprising
2770:Great Leap Forward
2490:Ä°brahim Kaypakkaya
2455:Pushpa Kamal Dahal
2430:Charles Bettelheim
2327:Social imperialism
2307:Proletarian nation
2225:Agrarian socialism
1983:Communist Alliance
1936:Socialist Alliance
854:Dominican Republic
364:National Democracy
285:Dates of operation
6026:Far-left politics
6003:
6002:
5895:
5894:
5794:Silvestre Liwanag
5753:Casto Alejandrino
5732:Pedro Abad Santos
5641:Hermenegildo Cruz
5615:
5614:
5564:Political parties
5442:New People's Army
5392:New People's Army
5221:New Straits Times
5139:on April 22, 2010
4881:on March 22, 2019
4499:978-971-550-553-6
4246:978-1-62847-920-1
3861:978-1-62847-920-1
3743:Japanese Red Army
3636:Oplan Kapanatagan
3614:Mendiola massacre
3546:Oplan Bantay Laya
3538:guerrilla tactics
3511:social-democratic
3496:Geneva Convention
3450:James "Nick" Rowe
3428:the SCO program.
3192:New People's Army
3180:
3179:
2907:New People's Army
2765:Sino-Soviet split
2627:On Protracted War
2595:Movement in Hunan
2587:Theoretical works
2245:Capitalist roader
2187:
2186:
2111:General Secretary
2096:Criticism of rule
2081:Central committee
618:Communist parties
603:
602:
232:New People's Army
225:
224:
217:
207:
206:
171:
170:
163:
145:
68:
16:(Redirected from
6098:
5997:
5996:Communism portal
5993:
5842:Bernabe Buscayno
5827:Jose Maria Sison
5804:Bernardo Poblete
5624:
5420:Communist groups
5417:
5368:
5359:
5352:
5345:
5336:
5288:
5283:
5277:
5276:
5271:. Archived from
5265:
5259:
5258:
5256:
5254:
5245:. Archived from
5239:
5233:
5232:
5230:
5228:
5213:
5207:
5206:
5204:
5202:
5197:on June 20, 1957
5193:. Archived from
5183:
5177:
5176:
5169:
5163:
5162:
5155:
5149:
5148:
5146:
5144:
5135:. Archived from
5129:
5123:
5116:
5110:
5109:
5107:
5105:
5096:. Archived from
5085:
5079:
5078:
5076:
5074:
5068:Phil Star Global
5059:
5053:
5052:
5050:
5048:
5039:. Archived from
5028:
5022:
5021:
5009:
5000:
4999:
4993:
4985:
4975:
4955:
4946:
4945:
4943:
4936:
4926:
4917:
4916:
4914:
4912:
4897:
4891:
4890:
4888:
4886:
4877:. Archived from
4866:
4860:
4859:
4857:
4855:
4840:
4834:
4833:
4831:
4829:
4810:
4804:
4803:
4775:
4769:
4768:
4766:
4764:
4755:. Archived from
4745:
4739:
4738:
4736:
4734:
4725:. Archived from
4714:
4703:
4702:
4695:
4686:
4685:
4677:
4671:
4670:
4668:
4666:
4652:
4646:
4645:
4643:
4641:
4627:
4621:
4620:
4618:
4616:
4601:
4595:
4594:
4592:
4590:
4575:
4569:
4568:
4566:
4564:
4549:
4543:
4542:
4540:
4538:
4528:
4522:
4521:
4516:. Archived from
4510:
4504:
4503:
4481:
4475:
4474:
4466:
4457:
4456:
4448:
4439:
4438:
4430:
4417:
4416:
4414:
4412:
4403:. October 2010.
4393:
4387:
4386:
4378:
4372:
4371:
4369:
4367:
4362:. April 16, 2019
4352:
4346:
4345:
4343:
4341:
4330:
4324:
4323:
4321:
4319:
4305:
4299:
4298:
4296:
4294:
4279:
4273:
4272:
4264:
4251:
4250:
4232:
4215:
4214:
4212:
4210:
4195:
4186:
4185:
4183:
4181:
4172:. Archived from
4162:
4153:
4152:
4150:
4148:
4129:
4116:
4115:
4113:
4111:
4102:. Archived from
4092:
4081:
4080:
4078:
4076:
4070:
4059:
4051:
4040:
4039:
4037:
4035:
4026:. Archived from
4015:
4004:
4003:
3998:. Archived from
3988:
3982:
3981:
3964:
3958:
3957:
3942:
3936:
3931:
3925:
3924:
3922:
3920:
3905:
3892:
3891:
3889:
3887:
3872:
3866:
3865:
3847:
3827:Jose Maria Sison
3406:Ferdinand Marcos
3345:Marxism-Leninism
3301:
3299:
3298:
3259:Gobyernong Bayan
3253:in the country.
3251:ongoing conflict
3231:Bernabe Buscayno
3223:Jose Maria Sison
3172:
3165:
3158:
3142:
3141:
3130:
3129:
3118:
3117:
3116:
3108:China portal
3106:
3105:
3104:
2689:
2681:
2673:
2665:
2657:
2649:
2645:Among the People
2639:
2631:
2623:
2615:
2607:
2603:On Contradiction
2599:
2555:Jose Maria Sison
2272:MarxismâLeninism
2240:Anti-revisionism
2235:Anti-imperialism
2212:
2189:
2179:
2172:
2165:
2149:
2148:
2147:
2116:MarxismâLeninism
1441:
1432:
1261:MarxistâLeninist
605:
592:Preceded by
568:
566:
565:
555:
553:
552:
542:
540:
539:
529:
527:
526:
516:
514:
513:
490:Battles and wars
479:
477:
476:
466:
464:
463:
453:
451:
450:
286:
265:Bernabe Buscayno
260:Jose Maria Sison
248:
239:
229:
220:
213:
202:
199:
193:
181:
180:
173:
166:
159:
155:
152:
146:
144:
103:
79:
71:
60:
38:
37:
30:
21:
18:New Peoples Army
6106:
6105:
6101:
6100:
6099:
6097:
6096:
6095:
6006:
6005:
6004:
5999:
5995:
5983:
5891:
5872:Emmanuel Lacaba
5819:
5818:Communist Party
5813:
5789:Peregrino Taruc
5772:
5758:Jacinto Manahan
5741:Peasant leaders
5736:
5660:
5651:Dominador GĂłmez
5628:
5611:
5580:
5559:
5533:
5492:
5408:
5370:
5366:
5363:
5321:(archived from
5307:Wayback Machine
5296:
5291:
5284:
5280:
5267:
5266:
5262:
5252:
5250:
5241:
5240:
5236:
5226:
5224:
5215:
5214:
5210:
5200:
5198:
5185:
5184:
5180:
5171:
5170:
5166:
5157:
5156:
5152:
5142:
5140:
5131:
5130:
5126:
5117:
5113:
5103:
5101:
5087:
5086:
5082:
5072:
5070:
5061:
5060:
5056:
5046:
5044:
5030:
5029:
5025:
5011:
5010:
5003:
4986:
4966:(39): 498â519.
4964:Kritika Kultura
4957:
4956:
4949:
4941:
4934:
4928:
4927:
4920:
4910:
4908:
4899:
4898:
4894:
4884:
4882:
4868:
4867:
4863:
4853:
4851:
4842:
4841:
4837:
4827:
4825:
4812:
4811:
4807:
4777:
4776:
4772:
4762:
4760:
4747:
4746:
4742:
4732:
4730:
4716:
4715:
4706:
4697:
4696:
4689:
4679:
4678:
4674:
4664:
4662:
4654:
4653:
4649:
4639:
4637:
4629:
4628:
4624:
4614:
4612:
4603:
4602:
4598:
4588:
4586:
4577:
4576:
4572:
4562:
4560:
4551:
4550:
4546:
4536:
4534:
4530:
4529:
4525:
4512:
4511:
4507:
4500:
4483:
4482:
4478:
4468:
4467:
4460:
4450:
4449:
4442:
4432:
4431:
4420:
4410:
4408:
4395:
4394:
4390:
4380:
4379:
4375:
4365:
4363:
4354:
4353:
4349:
4339:
4337:
4332:
4331:
4327:
4317:
4315:
4307:
4306:
4302:
4292:
4290:
4281:
4280:
4276:
4266:
4265:
4254:
4247:
4234:
4233:
4218:
4208:
4206:
4197:
4196:
4189:
4179:
4177:
4164:
4163:
4156:
4146:
4144:
4131:
4130:
4119:
4109:
4107:
4106:on May 15, 2019
4094:
4093:
4084:
4074:
4072:
4068:
4057:
4053:
4052:
4043:
4033:
4031:
4017:
4016:
4007:
3990:
3989:
3985:
3966:
3965:
3961:
3950:The Geopolitics
3944:
3943:
3939:
3932:
3928:
3918:
3916:
3907:
3906:
3895:
3885:
3883:
3874:
3873:
3869:
3862:
3849:
3848:
3839:
3835:
3813:
3798:
3790:
3770:
3765:
3739:
3712:
3695:
3645:
3609:
3575:Oplan Bayanihan
3526:
3468:
3462:
3421:
3418:Kampanyang Ahos
3402:
3375:
3325:
3320:
3314:
3308:
3293:
3270:Rodrigo Duterte
3176:
3136:
3124:
3114:
3112:
3102:
3100:
3093:
3092:
2984:
2976:
2975:
2965:
2882:
2874:
2873:
2869:Chongqing model
2701:
2693:
2692:
2687:
2679:
2671:
2663:
2655:
2647:
2644:
2637:
2629:
2621:
2613:
2605:
2597:
2594:
2588:
2580:
2579:
2400:Louis Althusser
2385:
2377:
2376:
2365:Gonzalo Thought
2345:
2337:
2336:
2302:Probable defeat
2220:
2183:
2145:
2143:
2136:
2135:
2076:
2068:
2067:
2038:
2030:
2029:
1918:
1910:
1909:
1792:United Kingdom
1511:MunkĂĄspĂĄrt 2006
1305:
1297:
1296:
994:
986:
985:
752:
744:
743:
627:
599:
598:
594:
574:
563:
561:
550:
548:
537:
535:
524:
522:
511:
509:
485:
474:
472:
461:
459:
448:
446:
431:
420:
399:
362:
358:
344:
335:
318:
284:
269:
221:
210:
209:
208:
203:
197:
194:
191:
182:
178:
167:
156:
150:
147:
104:
102:
96:
92:primary sources
80:
39:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6104:
6102:
6094:
6093:
6088:
6083:
6078:
6073:
6068:
6063:
6058:
6053:
6048:
6043:
6038:
6033:
6028:
6023:
6018:
6008:
6007:
6001:
6000:
5988:
5985:
5984:
5982:
5981:
5980:
5979:
5974:
5969:
5959:
5953:
5948:
5939:
5934:
5929:
5924:
5919:
5914:
5909:
5903:
5901:
5900:Related topics
5897:
5896:
5893:
5892:
5890:
5889:
5887:Luis Jalandoni
5884:
5882:Conrado Balweg
5879:
5874:
5869:
5867:Filemon Lagman
5864:
5862:Gregorio Rosal
5859:
5854:
5852:Benito Tiamzon
5849:
5844:
5839:
5834:
5832:Fidel Agcaoili
5829:
5823:
5821:
5815:
5814:
5812:
5811:
5806:
5801:
5799:Agaton Bulaong
5796:
5791:
5786:
5780:
5778:
5774:
5773:
5771:
5770:
5765:
5760:
5755:
5750:
5744:
5742:
5738:
5737:
5735:
5734:
5729:
5727:Jorge Frianeza
5724:
5719:
5714:
5709:
5704:
5699:
5694:
5689:
5687:Mariano Balgos
5684:
5679:
5674:
5668:
5666:
5662:
5661:
5659:
5658:
5653:
5648:
5646:Lope K. Santos
5643:
5638:
5632:
5630:
5621:
5617:
5616:
5613:
5612:
5610:
5609:
5604:
5599:
5594:
5588:
5586:
5582:
5581:
5579:
5578:
5573:
5567:
5565:
5561:
5560:
5558:
5557:
5552:
5547:
5541:
5539:
5538:Peasant groups
5535:
5534:
5532:
5531:
5526:
5521:
5516:
5511:
5506:
5500:
5498:
5494:
5493:
5491:
5490:
5485:
5484:
5483:
5473:
5472:
5471:
5466:
5456:
5451:
5450:
5449:
5444:
5434:
5429:
5423:
5421:
5414:
5410:
5409:
5407:
5406:
5401:
5396:
5395:
5394:
5389:
5378:
5376:
5372:
5371:
5364:
5362:
5361:
5354:
5347:
5339:
5333:
5332:
5326:
5316:
5310:
5295:
5294:External links
5292:
5290:
5289:
5278:
5260:
5234:
5208:
5178:
5164:
5150:
5124:
5111:
5080:
5054:
5023:
5001:
4947:
4918:
4892:
4861:
4835:
4805:
4770:
4740:
4704:
4687:
4672:
4647:
4622:
4596:
4570:
4544:
4523:
4505:
4498:
4476:
4458:
4440:
4418:
4388:
4373:
4347:
4325:
4300:
4274:
4252:
4245:
4216:
4187:
4154:
4117:
4082:
4041:
4005:
3983:
3959:
3937:
3926:
3893:
3867:
3860:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3830:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3812:
3809:
3797:
3794:
3789:
3786:
3780:(PKP) and the
3769:
3766:
3764:
3761:
3738:
3735:
3711:
3708:
3694:
3691:
3644:
3641:
3640:
3639:
3632:
3621:
3617:
3608:
3605:
3601:Rabenio Sungit
3593:
3592:
3589:
3586:
3550:European Union
3525:
3522:
3494:stated in the
3476:Filemon Lagman
3464:Main article:
3461:
3458:
3433:Corazon Aquino
3420:
3414:
3401:
3398:
3393:
3392:
3389:
3386:
3374:
3371:
3352:Amado Guerrero
3324:
3321:
3316:Main article:
3310:Main article:
3307:
3304:
3286:European Union
3249:, the longest
3178:
3177:
3175:
3174:
3167:
3160:
3152:
3149:
3148:
3147:
3146:
3134:
3122:
3110:
3095:
3094:
3091:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3069:
3068:
3063:
3053:
3048:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3023:
3018:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2999:Feudal fascism
2996:
2991:
2985:
2983:Related topics
2982:
2981:
2978:
2977:
2974:
2973:
2968:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2910:
2909:
2904:
2894:
2889:
2883:
2880:
2879:
2876:
2875:
2872:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2825:
2824:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2803:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2751:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2714:
2713:
2711:Jiangxi Soviet
2702:
2699:
2698:
2695:
2694:
2691:
2690:
2682:
2674:
2666:
2658:
2650:
2640:
2632:
2624:
2616:
2608:
2600:
2589:
2586:
2585:
2582:
2581:
2578:
2577:
2575:Zhang Chunqiao
2572:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2545:Narayan Sanyal
2542:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2525:Huey P. Newton
2522:
2517:
2515:Charu Majumdar
2512:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2485:George Jackson
2482:
2477:
2472:
2470:Abimael GuzmĂĄn
2467:
2465:Norm Gallagher
2462:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2386:
2383:
2382:
2379:
2378:
2375:
2374:
2373:
2372:
2370:Prachanda Path
2367:
2357:
2352:
2346:
2343:
2342:
2339:
2338:
2335:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2322:Self-criticism
2319:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2268:
2267:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2221:
2218:
2217:
2214:
2213:
2205:
2204:
2198:
2197:
2185:
2184:
2182:
2181:
2174:
2167:
2159:
2156:
2155:
2154:
2153:
2138:
2137:
2134:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2083:
2077:
2075:Related topics
2074:
2073:
2070:
2069:
2066:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2039:
2036:
2035:
2032:
2031:
2028:
2027:
2026:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2007:
2006:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1974:Former parties
1971:
1970:
1969:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1950:
1949:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1919:
1916:
1915:
1912:
1911:
1908:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1895:United Kingdom
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1855:Czechoslovakia
1852:
1844:Former parties
1841:
1840:
1839:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1790:
1789:
1788:
1783:
1775:
1774:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1705:
1704:
1703:
1698:
1690:
1689:
1688:
1683:
1675:
1674:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1629:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1605:
1600:
1599:
1598:
1593:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1544:
1543:
1538:
1530:
1529:
1528:
1523:
1515:
1514:
1513:
1508:
1500:
1499:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1480:
1479:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1460:
1455:
1454:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1434:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1411:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1392:
1390:Czech Republic
1387:
1382:
1377:
1376:
1375:
1370:
1362:
1357:
1356:
1355:
1350:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1331:
1330:
1325:
1317:
1312:
1306:
1303:
1302:
1299:
1298:
1295:
1294:
1289:
1282:
1275:
1270:
1269:
1268:
1263:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1242:
1241:
1236:
1225:Former parties
1222:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1210:
1209:
1204:
1196:
1195:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1176:
1175:
1174:
1169:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1145:
1144:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1121:
1116:
1111:
1106:
1101:
1096:
1091:
1086:
1081:
1080:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1061:
1060:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1015:
1014:
1009:
1001:
995:
992:
991:
988:
987:
984:
983:
982:
981:
976:
968:
967:
966:
961:
956:
951:
946:
940:United States
938:
933:
932:
931:
926:
916:
911:
910:
909:
904:
896:
895:
894:
889:
884:
879:
871:
870:
869:
864:
856:
851:
846:
845:
844:
839:
831:
830:
829:
824:
816:
815:
814:
809:
799:
798:
797:
792:
787:
779:
774:
773:
772:
767:
762:
753:
750:
749:
746:
745:
742:
741:
736:
731:
726:
721:
720:
719:
714:
706:
701:
694:
689:
684:
679:
674:
669:
664:
659:
654:
649:
644:
639:
634:
628:
625:
624:
621:
620:
614:
613:
601:
600:
590:
589:
586:
585:
580:
576:
575:
573:
572:
559:
546:
544:European Union
533:
520:
506:
504:
497:
496:
491:
487:
486:
484:
483:
470:
457:
443:
441:
437:
436:
426:
422:
421:
419:
418:
413:
407:
405:
401:
400:
398:
397:
393:
391:
387:
386:
383:
379:
378:
373:
367:
366:
353:
347:
346:
341:
337:
336:
334:
333:
326:
324:
320:
319:
317:
316:
311:
308:
303:
297:
295:
291:
290:
287:
281:
280:
275:
271:
270:
268:
267:
262:
256:
254:
250:
249:
241:
240:
234:
233:
223:
222:
205:
204:
185:
183:
176:
169:
168:
83:
81:
74:
69:
43:
42:
40:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6103:
6092:
6089:
6087:
6084:
6082:
6079:
6077:
6074:
6072:
6069:
6067:
6064:
6062:
6059:
6057:
6054:
6052:
6049:
6047:
6044:
6042:
6039:
6037:
6034:
6032:
6029:
6027:
6024:
6022:
6019:
6017:
6014:
6013:
6011:
5998:
5992:
5986:
5978:
5975:
5973:
5970:
5968:
5967:Rano massacre
5965:
5964:
5963:
5960:
5957:
5954:
5952:
5951:UPâDND accord
5949:
5947:
5945:
5940:
5938:
5935:
5933:
5930:
5928:
5925:
5923:
5920:
5918:
5915:
5913:
5912:Domino theory
5910:
5908:
5905:
5904:
5902:
5898:
5888:
5885:
5883:
5880:
5878:
5875:
5873:
5870:
5868:
5865:
5863:
5860:
5858:
5857:Wilma Tiamzon
5855:
5853:
5850:
5848:
5847:Antonio Zumel
5845:
5843:
5840:
5838:
5835:
5833:
5830:
5828:
5825:
5824:
5822:
5816:
5810:
5809:Felipa Culala
5807:
5805:
5802:
5800:
5797:
5795:
5792:
5790:
5787:
5785:
5782:
5781:
5779:
5775:
5769:
5766:
5764:
5761:
5759:
5756:
5754:
5751:
5749:
5746:
5745:
5743:
5739:
5733:
5730:
5728:
5725:
5723:
5720:
5718:
5715:
5713:
5710:
5708:
5705:
5703:
5700:
5698:
5695:
5693:
5690:
5688:
5685:
5683:
5682:Cirilo Bognot
5680:
5678:
5677:Domingo Ponce
5675:
5673:
5670:
5669:
5667:
5663:
5657:
5654:
5652:
5649:
5647:
5644:
5642:
5639:
5637:
5634:
5633:
5631:
5629:labor leaders
5625:
5622:
5618:
5608:
5605:
5603:
5600:
5598:
5595:
5593:
5590:
5589:
5587:
5583:
5577:
5574:
5572:
5569:
5568:
5566:
5562:
5556:
5553:
5551:
5548:
5546:
5543:
5542:
5540:
5536:
5530:
5527:
5525:
5522:
5520:
5517:
5515:
5512:
5510:
5507:
5505:
5502:
5501:
5499:
5495:
5489:
5486:
5482:
5479:
5478:
5477:
5474:
5470:
5467:
5465:
5462:
5461:
5460:
5457:
5455:
5452:
5448:
5445:
5443:
5440:
5439:
5438:
5435:
5433:
5430:
5428:
5425:
5424:
5422:
5418:
5415:
5413:Organizations
5411:
5405:
5402:
5400:
5397:
5393:
5390:
5388:
5385:
5384:
5383:
5380:
5379:
5377:
5373:
5369:
5360:
5355:
5353:
5348:
5346:
5341:
5340:
5337:
5330:
5327:
5324:
5320:
5317:
5314:
5311:
5308:
5304:
5301:
5298:
5297:
5293:
5287:
5282:
5279:
5274:
5270:
5264:
5261:
5253:September 12,
5248:
5244:
5238:
5235:
5227:September 12,
5222:
5218:
5212:
5209:
5201:September 12,
5196:
5192:
5188:
5182:
5179:
5174:
5168:
5165:
5160:
5154:
5151:
5138:
5134:
5128:
5125:
5121:
5115:
5112:
5099:
5095:
5094:Gay Star News
5091:
5084:
5081:
5069:
5065:
5058:
5055:
5042:
5038:
5034:
5027:
5024:
5019:
5015:
5008:
5006:
5002:
4997:
4991:
4983:
4979:
4974:
4969:
4965:
4961:
4954:
4952:
4948:
4940:
4933:
4932:
4925:
4923:
4919:
4907:
4903:
4900:Ranada, Pia.
4896:
4893:
4885:September 17,
4880:
4876:
4872:
4865:
4862:
4850:
4846:
4839:
4836:
4823:
4819:
4815:
4809:
4806:
4801:
4797:
4793:
4789:
4785:
4781:
4774:
4771:
4758:
4754:
4750:
4744:
4741:
4728:
4724:
4720:
4713:
4711:
4709:
4705:
4700:
4694:
4692:
4688:
4683:
4676:
4673:
4661:
4657:
4651:
4648:
4636:
4632:
4626:
4623:
4611:
4607:
4600:
4597:
4585:
4581:
4574:
4571:
4559:
4555:
4548:
4545:
4533:
4527:
4524:
4519:
4515:
4509:
4506:
4501:
4495:
4491:
4487:
4480:
4477:
4472:
4465:
4463:
4459:
4454:
4447:
4445:
4441:
4436:
4429:
4427:
4425:
4423:
4419:
4406:
4402:
4398:
4392:
4389:
4384:
4377:
4374:
4361:
4357:
4351:
4348:
4336:
4329:
4326:
4314:
4310:
4304:
4301:
4289:
4285:
4278:
4275:
4270:
4263:
4261:
4259:
4257:
4253:
4248:
4242:
4238:
4231:
4229:
4227:
4225:
4223:
4221:
4217:
4204:
4200:
4194:
4192:
4188:
4175:
4171:
4167:
4161:
4159:
4155:
4147:September 18,
4142:
4138:
4134:
4128:
4126:
4124:
4122:
4118:
4110:September 18,
4105:
4101:
4097:
4091:
4089:
4087:
4083:
4075:September 17,
4067:
4063:
4056:
4050:
4048:
4046:
4042:
4034:September 17,
4029:
4025:
4021:
4014:
4012:
4010:
4006:
4001:
3997:
3993:
3987:
3984:
3979:
3975:
3974:
3973:The News Lens
3969:
3963:
3960:
3955:
3951:
3947:
3941:
3938:
3935:
3930:
3927:
3914:
3910:
3904:
3902:
3900:
3898:
3894:
3882:
3878:
3871:
3868:
3863:
3857:
3853:
3846:
3844:
3842:
3838:
3832:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3814:
3810:
3808:
3804:
3801:
3795:
3793:
3787:
3785:
3783:
3779:
3775:
3767:
3762:
3760:
3758:
3753:
3751:
3746:
3744:
3736:
3734:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3719:
3717:
3709:
3707:
3703:
3700:
3692:
3690:
3686:
3684:
3680:
3675:
3673:
3669:
3665:
3661:
3658:
3654:
3650:
3642:
3637:
3633:
3630:
3626:
3622:
3618:
3615:
3611:
3610:
3606:
3604:
3602:
3597:
3590:
3587:
3584:
3583:
3582:
3578:
3576:
3572:
3567:
3565:
3560:
3558:
3554:
3551:
3547:
3543:
3539:
3534:
3532:
3523:
3521:
3519:
3515:
3512:
3508:
3504:
3499:
3497:
3491:
3489:
3485:
3481:
3477:
3473:
3467:
3459:
3457:
3455:
3451:
3448:
3445:
3440:
3438:
3434:
3429:
3425:
3419:
3415:
3413:
3411:
3407:
3399:
3397:
3390:
3387:
3384:
3383:
3382:
3380:
3372:
3370:
3368:
3363:
3361:
3357:
3353:
3350:
3349:nom de guerre
3346:
3342:
3338:
3334:
3330:
3323:Establishment
3322:
3319:
3313:
3305:
3303:
3291:
3287:
3283:
3282:United States
3279:
3274:
3271:
3267:
3262:
3260:
3254:
3252:
3248:
3244:
3240:
3237:based on the
3236:
3235:guerrilla war
3232:
3228:
3224:
3220:
3216:
3212:
3208:
3205:
3201:
3197:
3193:
3184:
3173:
3168:
3166:
3161:
3159:
3154:
3153:
3151:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3121:
3111:
3109:
3099:
3098:
3097:
3096:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3058:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3016:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2986:
2980:
2979:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2899:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2884:
2881:Organizations
2878:
2877:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2854:Two Whatevers
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2823:
2820:
2819:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2795:January Storm
2793:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2782:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2730:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2712:
2709:
2708:
2707:
2704:
2703:
2697:
2696:
2686:
2683:
2678:
2675:
2670:
2667:
2662:
2659:
2654:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2633:
2628:
2625:
2620:
2617:
2612:
2609:
2604:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2590:
2584:
2583:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2520:Pierre Mulele
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2475:Harry Haywood
2473:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2425:Afzal Bangash
2423:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2387:
2381:
2380:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2362:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2347:
2341:
2340:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2287:New Democracy
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2266:
2263:
2262:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2222:
2216:
2215:
2211:
2207:
2206:
2203:
2199:
2195:
2191:
2190:
2180:
2175:
2173:
2168:
2166:
2161:
2160:
2158:
2157:
2152:
2142:
2141:
2140:
2139:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2091:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2078:
2072:
2071:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2040:
2034:
2033:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2010:
2008:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1980:
1978:
1977:
1976:
1975:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1953:
1951:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1923:
1921:
1920:
1914:
1913:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1847:
1846:
1845:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1793:
1791:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1778:
1776:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1749:
1747:
1744:
1742:
1739:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1708:
1706:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1693:
1691:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1678:
1676:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1648:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1608:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1588:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1533:
1531:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1518:
1516:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1503:
1501:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1483:
1481:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1463:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1440:
1435:
1433:
1431:
1426:
1425:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1395:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1365:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1354:
1351:
1349:
1346:
1345:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1320:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1307:
1301:
1300:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1287:
1283:
1281:
1280:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1258:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1231:
1229:
1228:
1227:
1226:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1208:
1207:SCP (Unified)
1205:
1203:
1202:SCP (Bakdash)
1200:
1199:
1197:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1179:
1177:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1164:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1143:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1124:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1064:
1062:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1034:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1004:
1002:
1000:
997:
996:
990:
989:
980:
977:
975:
972:
971:
969:
965:
962:
960:
957:
955:
952:
950:
947:
945:
942:
941:
939:
937:
934:
930:
927:
925:
922:
921:
920:
917:
915:
912:
908:
905:
903:
900:
899:
897:
893:
890:
888:
885:
883:
880:
878:
875:
874:
872:
868:
865:
863:
860:
859:
857:
855:
852:
850:
847:
843:
842:PC de C (MâL)
840:
838:
835:
834:
832:
828:
825:
823:
820:
819:
817:
813:
810:
808:
805:
804:
803:
800:
796:
793:
791:
788:
786:
783:
782:
780:
778:
775:
771:
768:
766:
763:
761:
758:
757:
755:
754:
748:
747:
740:
737:
735:
732:
730:
727:
725:
722:
718:
715:
713:
710:
709:
708:South Africa
707:
705:
702:
700:
699:
695:
693:
690:
688:
685:
683:
680:
678:
675:
673:
670:
668:
665:
663:
660:
658:
655:
653:
650:
648:
645:
643:
640:
638:
635:
633:
630:
629:
623:
622:
619:
615:
611:
607:
606:
597:
593:
587:
584:
581:
577:
571:
560:
558:
547:
545:
534:
532:
531:United States
521:
519:
508:
507:
505:
502:
498:
495:
492:
488:
482:
471:
469:
468:United States
458:
456:
445:
444:
442:
438:
434:
430:
427:
423:
417:
414:
412:
409:
408:
406:
402:
395:
394:
392:
388:
384:
380:
377:
374:
372:
368:
365:
361:
357:
354:
352:
348:
342:
338:
332:
328:
327:
325:
321:
315:
312:
309:
307:
304:
302:
299:
298:
296:
292:
288:
282:
279:
276:
272:
266:
263:
261:
258:
257:
255:
251:
247:
242:
235:
230:
227:
219:
216:
201:
198:February 2022
189:
184:
175:
174:
165:
162:
154:
151:February 2021
143:
140:
136:
133:
129:
126:
122:
119:
115:
112: â
111:
107:
106:Find sources:
100:
94:
93:
89:
84:This article
82:
78:
73:
72:
67:
65:
58:
57:
52:
51:
46:
41:
32:
31:
19:
5943:
5877:Edgar Jopson
5722:Pedro Castro
5702:Vicente Lava
5497:Labor unions
5441:
5323:the original
5281:
5273:the original
5263:
5251:. Retrieved
5247:the original
5237:
5225:. Retrieved
5220:
5211:
5199:. Retrieved
5195:the original
5190:
5181:
5167:
5153:
5143:September 1,
5141:. Retrieved
5137:the original
5127:
5119:
5114:
5102:. Retrieved
5098:the original
5093:
5083:
5071:. Retrieved
5067:
5057:
5045:. Retrieved
5041:the original
5036:
5026:
5017:
4990:cite journal
4963:
4939:the original
4930:
4909:. Retrieved
4905:
4895:
4883:. Retrieved
4879:the original
4874:
4864:
4854:September 1,
4852:. Retrieved
4848:
4838:
4826:. Retrieved
4817:
4808:
4786:(3): 61â62.
4783:
4779:
4773:
4761:. Retrieved
4757:the original
4753:ABS-CBN News
4752:
4743:
4731:. Retrieved
4727:the original
4722:
4698:
4681:
4675:
4663:. Retrieved
4660:gulfnews.com
4659:
4650:
4638:. Retrieved
4635:philstar.com
4634:
4625:
4613:. Retrieved
4609:
4599:
4587:. Retrieved
4583:
4573:
4561:. Retrieved
4557:
4547:
4535:. Retrieved
4526:
4518:the original
4508:
4489:
4485:
4479:
4470:
4452:
4434:
4409:. Retrieved
4400:
4391:
4382:
4376:
4364:. Retrieved
4359:
4350:
4338:. Retrieved
4328:
4316:. Retrieved
4313:ABS-CBN News
4312:
4303:
4291:. Retrieved
4287:
4277:
4268:
4236:
4207:. Retrieved
4203:the original
4178:. Retrieved
4174:the original
4145:. Retrieved
4141:the original
4108:. Retrieved
4104:the original
4099:
4073:. Retrieved
4066:the original
4061:
4032:. Retrieved
4028:the original
4023:
4000:the original
3986:
3978:the original
3971:
3962:
3954:the original
3949:
3940:
3929:
3917:. Retrieved
3913:the original
3884:. Retrieved
3881:Inquirer.net
3880:
3870:
3851:
3805:
3802:
3799:
3791:
3771:
3763:Legal status
3754:
3747:
3740:
3731:
3722:
3720:
3713:
3704:
3696:
3687:
3676:
3664:imperialists
3646:
3635:
3598:
3594:
3579:
3574:
3568:
3563:
3561:
3556:
3545:
3535:
3527:
3507:Walden Bello
3500:
3492:
3480:Etta Rosales
3469:
3441:
3436:
3430:
3426:
3422:
3417:
3403:
3394:
3378:
3376:
3364:
3355:
3351:
3326:
3275:
3263:
3258:
3257:Government (
3255:
3241:strategy of
3210:
3206:
3191:
3189:
3013:
2906:
2748:2002âpresent
2560:Wang Hongwen
2550:Siraj Sikder
2420:Mohan Baidya
2415:Alain Badiou
2297:People's war
2009:New Zealand
1973:
1972:
1952:New Zealand
1900:West Germany
1885:Soviet Union
1860:East Germany
1843:
1842:
1692:Switzerland
1284:
1277:
1273:Saudi Arabia
1224:
1223:
1163:Philippines
696:
647:Burkina Faso
591:
435:(until 1976)
289:1969âpresent
277:
226:
211:
195:
187:
157:
148:
138:
131:
124:
117:
105:
85:
61:
54:
48:
47:Please help
44:
5958:(NTF-ELCAC)
5763:Jaime Tadeo
5697:Antonio Ora
5665:PKP members
4911:December 4,
4763:December 5,
4733:December 6,
4665:December 5,
4640:December 5,
4615:December 4,
4589:December 4,
4563:December 4,
4537:October 24,
4411:December 4,
4366:December 4,
4318:December 4,
4180:January 19,
3919:December 4,
3685:in Russia.
3660:bourgeoisie
3629:Netherlands
3204:abbreviated
3051:Nazi-Maoism
2672:(1965â1966)
2611:On Practice
2565:Yao Wenyuan
2460:Saroj Dutta
2410:Bob Avakian
2355:Mao-spontex
2131:Vanguardism
2126:Secretariat
1870:Netherlands
1573:Netherlands
1149:North Korea
1003:Bangladesh
724:South Sudan
662:Ivory Coast
570:New Zealand
518:Philippines
455:Philippines
6010:Categories
5837:Nilo Tayag
5784:Luis Taruc
5777:Hukbalahap
5748:Juan Feleo
5712:Jesus Lava
5454:Hukbalahap
5387:Hukbalahap
3833:References
3782:Hukbalahap
3699:revolution
3607:Ceasefires
3227:Hukbalahap
3073:Red Guards
2790:Red August
2760:Korean War
2718:Long March
2570:Akram Yari
2530:Nie Yuanzi
2500:Kang Sheng
2495:Jiang Qing
2405:Samir Amin
2395:Faiz Ahmad
2390:Mao Zedong
2058:INITIATIVE
1979:Australia
1922:Australia
1905:Yugoslavia
1633:San Marino
1558:Luxembourg
1506:MunkĂĄspĂĄrt
1496:Anasintaxi
1335:Azerbaijan
1214:Tajikistan
1178:Sri Lanka
1109:Kyrgyzstan
1104:Kazakhstan
970:Venezuela
756:Argentina
682:Madagascar
596:Hukbalahap
121:newspapers
88:references
50:improve it
5944:Karagatan
5707:José Lava
5037:Pink News
4982:2094-6937
4800:143384962
4610:kodao.org
4453:Ang Bayan
4360:MindaNews
4340:March 20,
4293:March 20,
3679:Katipunan
3672:socialism
3657:comprador
3653:landlords
3520:in 2010.
3444:U.S. Army
3009:Guevarism
2743:1989â2002
2738:1976â1989
2733:1949â1976
2450:Chin Peng
2445:Chen Boda
2277:Mass line
2265:Four Olds
2250:Comprador
2121:Politburo
2086:Communism
2053:Cominform
2048:Comintern
1666:PCE (MâL)
1626:RCWP-CPSU
1587:Portugal
1553:Lithuania
1364:Bulgaria
1246:Indonesia
1230:Cambodia
1159:Palestine
1127:CPN (UML)
1047:CPI-ML(L)
929:PCdelPâPR
833:Colombia
440:Opponents
356:Communism
56:talk page
5946:incident
5303:Archived
4822:Archived
4405:Archived
4209:March 2,
3996:AsiaNews
3886:July 11,
3811:See also
3354:, wrote
3297:äž»ăȘćœéăăç”çč
3284:and the
3196:Filipino
3066:Japanese
3056:New Left
3046:Naxalite
3004:Hoxhaism
2535:Qi Benyu
2510:Lin Biao
2505:Li Minqi
2480:Ted Hill
2440:Bo Xilai
2344:Variants
2219:Concepts
2194:a series
2192:Part of
1811:CPGB-PCC
1777:Ukraine
1643:Slovakia
1517:Ireland
1502:Hungary
1462:Germany
1394:Denmark
1344:Belgium
1319:Austria
1292:Thailand
1172:PKP-1930
1154:Pakistan
1137:CPN (US)
1132:CPN (MC)
1052:CPI(Mst)
914:Paraguay
858:Ecuador
751:Americas
657:Eswatini
642:Botswana
610:a series
608:Part of
376:Far-left
351:Ideology
294:Split to
253:Founders
5122:. p. 8.
4906:Rappler
4828:May 14,
4558:Rappler
4288:Rappler
4137:EUR-Lex
3726:, which
3514:Akbayan
3447:Colonel
3331:) into
3306:History
3229:led by
3061:Chinese
2700:History
2090:history
1931:CPA(ML)
1917:Oceania
1880:Romania
1850:Albania
1836:RCPB-ML
1806:CPGB-ML
1707:Turkey
1677:Sweden
1607:Russia
1603:Romania
1568:Moldova
1482:Greece
1458:Georgia
1424:France
1420:Finland
1415:Estonia
1380:Croatia
1340:Belarus
1315:Armenia
1310:Albania
1279:Sarawak
1219:Vietnam
1119:Lebanon
1057:SUCI(C)
999:Bahrain
936:Uruguay
907:PC(ml)P
898:Panama
873:Mexico
781:Brazil
777:Bolivia
739:Tunisia
704:Senegal
698:RĂ©union
692:Morocco
687:Namibia
672:Lesotho
632:Algeria
579:Website
404:Part of
323:Motives
188:updated
135:scholar
5620:People
5375:Events
5309:(PDF).
5104:May 5,
5073:May 5,
5047:May 5,
4980:
4798:
4723:cpp.ph
4496:
4243:
3858:
3625:Norway
3239:Maoist
3031:Nanjie
2688:(1983)
2680:(1966)
2664:(1964)
2656:(1960)
2648:(1957)
2638:(1956)
2630:(1938)
2622:(1937)
2614:(1937)
2606:(1937)
2598:(1927)
2435:Biplav
2384:People
2202:Maoism
1890:Turkey
1875:Poland
1801:CPB-ML
1771:TKP/ML
1761:TKEP/L
1711:DHKP/C
1647:Spain
1638:Serbia
1583:Poland
1578:Norway
1548:Latvia
1532:Italy
1385:Cyprus
1304:Europe
1286:Taiwan
1198:Syria
1123:Nepal
1099:Jordan
1089:Israel
1077:Toufan
1042:CPI(M)
1033:India
1019:Bhutan
959:RCPUSA
827:PC(AP)
818:Chile
812:CPC-ML
802:Canada
626:Africa
567:
554:
541:
528:
515:
478:
465:
452:
425:Allies
385:Active
382:Status
278:Vacant
274:Leader
137:
130:
123:
116:
108:
4942:(PDF)
4935:(PDF)
4796:S2CID
4486:Kahos
4069:(PDF)
4058:(PDF)
3518:Pasig
3015:Juche
2043:IMCWP
1865:Italy
1726:KDH/L
1563:Malta
1251:Korea
1094:Japan
1072:Tudeh
1063:Iran
1029:China
1024:Burma
979:PCMLV
944:CPUSA
892:PCMML
867:PCMLE
785:PCdoB
729:Sudan
677:Libya
667:Kenya
652:Egypt
637:Benin
557:Japan
481:China
433:China
142:JSTOR
128:books
5255:2015
5229:2015
5203:2015
5145:2019
5106:2020
5075:2020
5049:2020
4996:link
4978:ISSN
4913:2019
4887:2020
4856:2019
4830:2020
4765:2019
4735:2019
4667:2019
4642:2019
4617:2019
4591:2019
4565:2019
4539:2018
4494:ISBN
4413:2019
4368:2019
4342:2019
4320:2019
4295:2019
4241:ISBN
4211:2020
4182:2023
4149:2020
4112:2020
4077:2020
4036:2020
3921:2019
3888:2023
3856:ISBN
3655:and
3333:Lava
3276:The
3190:The
2013:CPNZ
1821:NCPB
1766:TKIP
1756:TKEP
1751:TDKP
1746:MLKP
1721:HTKP
1716:EMEP
1671:PCTE
1661:PCPE
1616:CPRF
1596:PCTP
1476:MLPD
1451:PCRF
1446:PRCF
1439:PCOF
1234:KPRP
1192:FLSP
1182:CPSL
1142:NWPP
1114:Laos
1084:Iraq
993:Asia
919:Peru
887:PPSM
849:Cuba
822:PCCh
770:PCRA
765:PCCE
734:Togo
717:SACP
390:Size
114:news
5942:MV
4968:doi
4788:doi
3211:BHB
3209:or
3207:NPA
3202:),
2063:ICS
2018:SUP
1998:RSP
1993:DSP
1988:CPA
1966:SPA
1961:OMU
1926:CPA
1831:RCP
1826:RCG
1816:CPS
1796:CPB
1786:SKU
1781:KPU
1741:MKP
1736:TKP
1731:KKP
1701:PdA
1686:SKP
1651:PCE
1621:PDP
1591:PCP
1541:PRC
1526:WPI
1521:CPI
1491:ÎÎÎ
1486:ÎÎÎ
1471:DKP
1466:KPD
1430:PCF
1408:APK
1398:DKP
1373:SKB
1368:KPB
1328:PdA
1323:KPĂ
1239:CPK
1187:JVP
1167:CPP
1067:CPI
1037:CPI
1012:WPB
1007:CPB
974:PCV
964:PLP
954:PSL
949:WWP
924:PCP
902:PPP
882:PPS
862:PCE
837:PCC
807:CPC
795:PCR
790:PCB
760:PCA
712:EFF
90:to
6012::
5219:.
5189:.
5092:.
5066:.
5035:.
5016:.
5004:^
4992:}}
4988:{{
4962:.
4950:^
4921:^
4904:.
4873:.
4847:.
4816:.
4794:.
4784:25
4782:.
4751:.
4721:.
4707:^
4690:^
4658:.
4633:.
4608:.
4582:.
4556:.
4461:^
4443:^
4421:^
4399:.
4358:.
4311:.
4286:.
4255:^
4219:^
4190:^
4157:^
4135:.
4120:^
4098:.
4085:^
4060:.
4044:^
4022:.
4008:^
3994:.
3970:.
3948:.
3896:^
3879:.
3840:^
3533:.
3490:.
3362:.
3302:.
3198::
2196:on
2023:CL
1956:CL
1681:KP
1656:CC
1611:KR
1536:PC
1403:KP
1353:PC
1348:KP
877:PC
612:on
503:by
101:.
59:.
5358:e
5351:t
5344:v
5331:.
5315:.
5257:.
5231:.
5205:.
5161:.
5147:.
5108:.
5077:.
5051:.
4998:)
4984:.
4970::
4915:.
4889:.
4858:.
4832:.
4802:.
4790::
4767:.
4737:.
4684:.
4669:.
4644:.
4619:.
4593:.
4567:.
4541:.
4502:.
4473:.
4455:.
4437:.
4415:.
4385:.
4370:.
4344:.
4322:.
4297:.
4271:.
4249:.
4213:.
4184:.
4151:.
4114:.
4079:.
4038:.
3923:.
3890:.
3864:.
3300:)
3294:(
3194:(
3171:e
3164:t
3157:v
2178:e
2171:t
2164:v
2092:)
2088:(
218:)
212:(
200:)
196:(
190:.
164:)
158:(
153:)
149:(
139:·
132:·
125:·
118:·
95:.
66:)
62:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
