38:
220:
234:
248:
89:. The vast news resources available in recent decades have increased competition for audience and advertiser attention, prompting media providers to deliver the latest news in the most compelling manner in order to remain ahead of competitors. Television, radio, print, online and
128:
channels dedicated to news and brought about a much faster pace of news production with an increased demand for stories that could be presented as continual news with constant updating. This was a contrast with the day-by-day pace of the news cycle of printed
37:
100:
consists of the media reporting on some event, followed by the media reporting on public and other reactions to the earlier reports. The advent of 24-hour cable and
1071:
30:
This article is about the fast-paced cycle of news media in technologically advanced societies. For the longer-term cycle of news and information, see
200:, depth, and quality of interpretation. They fear these values will be replaced by a "journalism of assertion" which de-emphasizes whether a claim is
1366:
358:
Swanson, David L. (2003). "1. Political news in the changing environment of political journalism". In
Wolfsfeld, Gadi; Maarek, Philippe J. (eds.).
466:
967:
997:
410:
367:
342:
309:
2078:
2073:
2022:
1064:
962:
2015:
1803:
623:
1826:
1057:
1038:
459:
54:
1783:
1144:
709:
141:
1322:
1317:
2047:
1984:
1695:
1632:
1574:
1516:
1506:
1219:
1204:
919:
868:
729:
724:
1700:
1396:
580:
452:
169:
1967:
1919:
1899:
1818:
1808:
1592:
1476:
929:
276:
193:
86:
93:
news media all have many suppliers that want to be relevant to their audiences and deliver news first.
219:
1934:
1725:
1675:
1411:
1406:
1376:
1239:
878:
271:
266:
101:
1894:
1884:
1841:
1612:
1439:
1401:
1297:
1013:
825:
699:
613:
2005:
1768:
1667:
1657:
1526:
1307:
1302:
1194:
1080:
992:
934:
858:
770:
760:
683:
597:
575:
334:
326:
1914:
1851:
1627:
1597:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1454:
1434:
1292:
1277:
1229:
1174:
972:
790:
765:
678:
585:
565:
529:
509:
494:
406:
363:
338:
305:
253:
239:
31:
2052:
1876:
1856:
1758:
1720:
1705:
1496:
1471:
1345:
1327:
1287:
1184:
1099:
1018:
987:
940:
883:
848:
820:
795:
739:
673:
633:
519:
504:
201:
125:
403:
The
American Journalist in the 21st Century: US News People at the Dawn of a New Millennium
2042:
2027:
1972:
1793:
1569:
1416:
1391:
1356:
1199:
1028:
893:
863:
815:
592:
434:
225:
189:
130:
1924:
1788:
1773:
1735:
1715:
1652:
1491:
1466:
1371:
1254:
1234:
1189:
1167:
853:
835:
800:
755:
734:
618:
177:
161:
157:
121:
105:
2067:
2032:
1989:
1798:
1778:
1617:
1361:
1209:
1114:
924:
903:
499:
475:
300:
Silvia, Tony (2001). "2. CNN: The
Origins of the 24-Hour, International News Cycle".
205:
181:
165:
133:. A high premium on faster reporting would see a further increase with the advent of
247:
2037:
1957:
1952:
1836:
1680:
1622:
1602:
1109:
1033:
1023:
805:
714:
704:
570:
544:
281:
27:
24-hour investigation and reporting of news, concomitant with fast-paced lifestyles
1929:
1889:
1740:
1647:
1642:
1511:
1501:
1486:
1312:
1282:
1264:
1129:
898:
719:
656:
628:
549:
153:
134:
124:
operated for decades earlier, the 24-hour news cycle arrived with the advent of
382:
2010:
1909:
1866:
1831:
1750:
1690:
1584:
1521:
1340:
1224:
1214:
1139:
1124:
1119:
1094:
977:
810:
661:
534:
514:
261:
215:
90:
82:
65:
1730:
1710:
1685:
1564:
1536:
1449:
1386:
1272:
1134:
1104:
957:
666:
539:
524:
438:
197:
17:
1861:
1637:
1461:
1444:
1381:
1244:
1162:
1154:
873:
42:
1977:
1962:
1846:
1763:
1481:
1249:
1179:
982:
888:
843:
185:
160:, 24-hour news creates wild competition among media organizations for
1904:
1049:
401:
Weaver, David H.; et al. (2006). "8. Journalists' Best Work".
327:"What's the Rush: An e-epistolary Debate on the 24 hour news clock"
1944:
1544:
360:
Political
Communication in a New Era: A Cross-national Perspective
46:
36:
383:
How the O.J. Simpson
Verdict Changed the Way We All Watch TV|Time
1426:
444:
109:
104:
news channels and, in more recent times, of news sources on the
60:
1053:
448:
50:
144:
was a significant early example of the 24-hour news cycle.
168:
of their corporate ownership, has led to a decline in
331:
1998:
1943:
1875:
1817:
1749:
1666:
1583:
1535:
1425:
1336:
1263:
1153:
1087:
1006:
950:
912:
834:
783:
748:
692:
649:
642:
606:
558:
482:
433:, Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism,
329:. In Giles, Robert H.; Snyder, Robert W. (eds.).
302:Global News: Perspectives on the Information Age
176:, they write that "the press has moved toward
1065:
460:
174:Warp Speed: America in the Age of Mixed Media
8:
140:In 2015, Time magazine noted that the 1995
1072:
1058:
1050:
646:
467:
453:
445:
396:
394:
392:
390:
204:and encourages putting a claim into the
112:), considerably shortened this process.
292:
188:" and away from traditional values of
85:of news, concomitant with fast-paced
7:
325:Kansas, David; Gitlin, Todd (2001).
81:) is the 24-hour investigation and
25:
963:Concentration of media ownership
431:Skyful of Lies & Black Swans
246:
232:
218:
152:According to former journalists
1716:Party platforms (or manifestos)
1:
1804:Rally 'round the flag effect
362:. Routledge. pp. 20f.
304:. Blackwell. pp. 45f.
2095:
405:. Routledge. p. 226.
206:arena of public discussion
29:
1145:Manipulation (psychology)
164:. This, coupled with the
142:O. J. Simpson murder case
1323:Criticism of advertising
1039:Society of the Spectacle
333:. Transaction. pp.
208:as quickly as possible.
2079:Influence of mass media
2074:News media manipulation
1985:Promotional merchandise
1696:Character assassination
1633:Narcotizing dysfunction
1507:Photograph manipulation
1220:Guerrilla communication
920:Influence of mass media
725:Narcotizing dysfunction
69:) displayed on monitors
1968:Product demonstrations
1397:Historical negationism
581:Freedom of information
170:journalistic standards
70:
45:broadcasts (including
1900:Reputation management
1819:Psychological warfare
1668:Political campaigning
1477:Firehose of falsehood
968:Exploitation of women
277:Information pollution
41:Several simultaneous
40:
1935:Corporate propaganda
272:Information overload
267:Feiler faster thesis
102:satellite television
2023:Media concentration
1895:Non-apology apology
1885:Cult of personality
1613:Emotive conjugation
1367:Burying of scholars
1014:Advanced capitalism
700:Cult of personality
614:Advanced capitalism
429:Nik Gowing (2009),
148:Critical assessment
2006:Influence-for-hire
1799:National mythology
1769:Crowd manipulation
1658:Tabloid journalism
1527:Video manipulation
1472:Fictitious entries
1195:Civil disobedience
1081:Media manipulation
935:Semiotic democracy
859:Civil disobedience
771:Media manipulation
761:Crowd manipulation
684:Tabloid journalism
598:Media transparency
576:Media independence
490:24-hour news cycle
75:24-hour news cycle
71:
2061:
2060:
1827:Airborne leaflets
1706:Election promises
1560:Product placement
1435:Alternative facts
1175:Alternative media
1047:
1046:
973:Freedom of speech
791:Theodor W. Adorno
779:
778:
766:Managing the news
586:Freedom of speech
566:Media development
530:News broadcasting
510:Independent media
495:Alternative media
254:Television portal
240:Journalism portal
32:information cycle
16:(Redirected from
2086:
2053:Media proprietor
1877:Public relations
1857:Public diplomacy
1842:Information (IT)
1721:Name recognition
1346:Media regulation
1328:Annoyance factor
1185:Call-out culture
1100:Crowd psychology
1074:
1067:
1060:
1051:
1019:Culture industry
988:Social influence
941:The Lonely Crowd
884:Political satire
849:Call-out culture
826:Jacques Rancière
821:Marshall McLuhan
796:Jean Baudrillard
740:Viral phenomenon
674:Public relations
647:
520:Mainstream media
505:Electronic media
469:
462:
455:
446:
441:
417:
416:
398:
385:
380:
374:
373:
355:
349:
348:
322:
316:
315:
297:
256:
251:
250:
242:
237:
236:
235:
228:
223:
222:
172:. In their book
131:daily newspapers
126:cable television
21:
2094:
2093:
2089:
2088:
2087:
2085:
2084:
2083:
2064:
2063:
2062:
2057:
2048:Media influence
2043:Media franchise
2028:Media democracy
1994:
1939:
1871:
1813:
1794:Loaded language
1745:
1662:
1579:
1531:
1421:
1350:
1332:
1259:
1200:Culture jamming
1149:
1083:
1078:
1048:
1043:
1029:Media franchise
1002:
946:
908:
864:Culture jamming
830:
816:Walter Lippmann
775:
744:
688:
638:
602:
593:Media pluralism
554:
478:
473:
428:
425:
423:Further reading
420:
413:
400:
399:
388:
381:
377:
370:
357:
356:
352:
345:
324:
323:
319:
312:
299:
298:
294:
290:
252:
245:
238:
233:
231:
226:Internet portal
224:
217:
214:
150:
118:
79:24/7 news cycle
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2092:
2090:
2082:
2081:
2076:
2066:
2065:
2059:
2058:
2056:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2019:
2018:
2008:
2002:
2000:
1996:
1995:
1993:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1981:
1980:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1949:
1947:
1941:
1940:
1938:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1925:Understatement
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1881:
1879:
1873:
1872:
1870:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1823:
1821:
1815:
1814:
1812:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1789:Indoctrination
1786:
1781:
1776:
1774:Disinformation
1771:
1766:
1761:
1755:
1753:
1747:
1746:
1744:
1743:
1738:
1736:Smear campaign
1733:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1672:
1670:
1664:
1663:
1661:
1660:
1655:
1653:Sensationalism
1650:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1593:Agenda-setting
1589:
1587:
1581:
1580:
1578:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1541:
1539:
1533:
1532:
1530:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1467:False document
1464:
1459:
1458:
1457:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1431:
1429:
1423:
1422:
1420:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1372:Catch and kill
1369:
1364:
1359:
1353:
1351:
1349:
1348:
1343:
1337:
1334:
1333:
1331:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1269:
1267:
1261:
1260:
1258:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1205:Demonstrations
1202:
1197:
1192:
1190:Cancel culture
1187:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1171:
1170:
1159:
1157:
1151:
1150:
1148:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1102:
1097:
1091:
1089:
1085:
1084:
1079:
1077:
1076:
1069:
1062:
1054:
1045:
1044:
1042:
1041:
1036:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1010:
1008:
1004:
1003:
1001:
1000:
995:
990:
985:
980:
975:
970:
965:
960:
954:
952:
948:
947:
945:
944:
937:
932:
927:
922:
916:
914:
910:
909:
907:
906:
901:
896:
891:
886:
881:
876:
871:
866:
861:
856:
854:Cancel culture
851:
846:
840:
838:
836:Counterculture
832:
831:
829:
828:
823:
818:
813:
808:
803:
801:Edward Bernays
798:
793:
787:
785:
781:
780:
777:
776:
774:
773:
768:
763:
758:
756:Catch and kill
752:
750:
746:
745:
743:
742:
737:
735:Sensationalism
732:
727:
722:
717:
712:
707:
702:
696:
694:
690:
689:
687:
686:
681:
676:
671:
670:
669:
659:
653:
651:
644:
640:
639:
637:
636:
631:
626:
624:Bipartisanship
621:
619:American Dream
616:
610:
608:
604:
603:
601:
600:
595:
590:
589:
588:
583:
573:
568:
562:
560:
556:
555:
553:
552:
547:
542:
537:
532:
527:
522:
517:
512:
507:
502:
497:
492:
486:
484:
480:
479:
474:
472:
471:
464:
457:
449:
443:
442:
424:
421:
419:
418:
411:
386:
375:
368:
350:
343:
317:
310:
291:
289:
286:
285:
284:
279:
274:
269:
264:
258:
257:
243:
229:
213:
210:
178:sensationalism
162:audience share
158:Tom Rosenstiel
149:
146:
122:all-news radio
117:
114:
106:World Wide Web
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2091:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2071:
2069:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2033:Media ecology
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2017:
2016:United States
2014:
2013:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2003:
2001:
1997:
1991:
1990:Telemarketing
1988:
1986:
1983:
1979:
1976:
1975:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1950:
1948:
1946:
1942:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1882:
1880:
1878:
1874:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1825:
1824:
1822:
1820:
1816:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1779:Fearmongering
1777:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1756:
1754:
1752:
1748:
1742:
1739:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1673:
1671:
1669:
1665:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1618:False balance
1616:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1590:
1588:
1586:
1582:
1576:
1575:Word of mouth
1573:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1542:
1540:
1538:
1534:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1456:
1453:
1452:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1432:
1430:
1428:
1424:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1362:Broadcast law
1360:
1358:
1355:
1354:
1352:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1338:
1335:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1270:
1268:
1266:
1262:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1210:Deplatforming
1208:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1169:
1166:
1165:
1164:
1161:
1160:
1158:
1156:
1152:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1115:False balance
1113:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1092:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1075:
1070:
1068:
1063:
1061:
1056:
1055:
1052:
1040:
1037:
1035:
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2038:Media ethics
1958:Door-to-door
1953:Cold calling
1930:Weasel words
1837:Fifth column
1731:Push polling
1681:Astroturfing
1643:Pseudo-event
1623:Infotainment
1607:
1598:Broadcasting
1517:Urban legend
1440:April Fools'
1313:Testimonials
1283:Infomercials
1110:Dumbing down
1034:Post-Fordism
1024:Mass society
993:Transparency
939:
806:Noam Chomsky
784:Philosophers
730:Recuperation
715:Media circus
705:Dumbing down
571:Media policy
545:Social media
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282:Infotainment
190:verification
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55:
1910:Sound bites
1890:Doublespeak
1741:Wedge issue
1701:Dog whistle
1676:Advertising
1502:Lying press
1487:Gaslighting
1265:Advertising
1240:Occupations
1130:Obfuscation
1120:Half-truths
913:In academia
899:Review bomb
720:Media event
657:Advertising
629:Consumerism
550:State media
154:Bill Kovach
135:online news
108:(including
96:A complete
2068:Categories
2011:Media bias
1867:Subversion
1832:False flag
1809:Techniques
1751:Propaganda
1711:Lawn signs
1691:Canvassing
1585:News media
1341:Censorship
1273:Billboards
1225:Hacktivism
1215:Grassroots
1140:Persuasion
978:Media bias
879:Occupation
811:Guy Debord
693:Techniques
662:Propaganda
559:Principles
535:News media
515:Mass media
288:References
262:CNN effect
194:proportion
98:news cycle
91:mobile app
87:lifestyles
66:Squawk Box
18:News cycle
1973:Promotion
1852:Political
1759:Bandwagon
1686:Attack ad
1565:Publicity
1537:Marketing
1450:Fake news
1412:Religious
1407:Political
1387:Euphemism
1382:Cover-ups
1377:Corporate
1245:Petitions
1135:Orwellian
1105:Deception
958:Anonymity
667:Fake news
643:Deception
540:Old media
525:New media
439:25009477M
198:relevance
120:Although
83:reporting
1920:Transfer
1862:Sedition
1726:Negative
1638:Newspeak
1628:Managing
1570:Research
1545:Branding
1497:Literary
1462:Fakelore
1455:websites
1445:Deepfake
1402:Internet
1293:Modeling
1250:Protests
1230:Internet
1163:Advocacy
1155:Activism
1007:Synonyms
998:Violence
874:Graffiti
607:Ideology
212:See also
43:NBC News
1999:Related
1978:Spaving
1963:Pricing
1905:Slogans
1847:Lawfare
1784:Framing
1764:Big lie
1555:Product
1550:Loyalty
1482:Forgery
1427:Hoaxing
1308:Slogans
1288:Mobiles
1180:Boycott
1088:Context
983:Privacy
889:Protest
844:Boycott
710:Framing
186:opinion
116:History
1603:Circus
1512:Racial
951:Issues
749:Others
437:
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366:
341:
308:
184:, and
1945:Sales
1648:Scrum
1608:Cycle
1522:Virus
1392:Films
1357:Books
1298:Radio
1278:False
1255:Youth
1235:Media
1168:group
1125:Media
650:Forms
483:Media
202:valid
110:blogs
56:Today
47:MSNBC
1915:Spin
1492:List
1417:Self
1095:Bias
894:Punk
679:Spin
407:ISBN
364:ISBN
339:ISBN
306:ISBN
156:and
77:(or
73:The
61:CNBC
59:and
1303:Sex
335:83f
63:'s
53:'s
51:NBC
2070::
1318:TV
435:OL
389:^
337:.
196:,
192:,
180:,
137:.
49:,
1073:e
1066:t
1059:v
468:e
461:t
454:v
415:.
372:.
347:.
314:.
34:.
20:)
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