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praised
Chernyshevsky: "..he approached all the political events of his times in a revolutionary spirit and was able to exercise a revolutionary influence by advocating, in spite of all the barriers and obstacles placed in his way by the censorship, the idea of a peasant revolution, the idea of the
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In 1855, Chernyshevsky defended his master's dissertation, "The
Aesthetic Relation of Art to Reality", which contributed for the development of materialist aesthetics in Russia. Chernyshevsky believed that "What is of general interest in life -- that is the content of art" and that art should be a
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as the means of society's forward movement and advocated for the interests of the working people. In his view, the masses were the chief maker of history. He is reputed to have used the phrase “the worse the better”, to indicate that the worse the social conditions became for the poor, the more
368:"textbook of life." He wrote, "Science is not ashamed to say that its aim is to understand and explain reality, and then to use its explanation for man's benefit. Let not art be ashamed to admit that its aim is ... to reproduce this precious reality and explain it for the good of mankind."
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in 1850, Chernyshevsky developed revolutionary, democratic, and materialist views. From 1851 to 1853, he taught
Russian language and literature at the Saratov Gymnasium. He openly expressed his beliefs to students, some of whom later became revolutionaries. From 1853 to 1862, he lived in
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in his habits and ruthlessly disciplined, to the point of sleeping on a bed of nails and eating only raw steak in order to build strength for the
Revolution. Among those who have referenced the novel include Lenin, who wrote a
443:, and agitated for the revolutionary overthrow of the autocracy and the creation of a socialist society based on the old peasant commune. He exercised the greatest influence upon populist youth of the 1860s and 1870s.
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time." He praised these developments: "The good repute of the North
American nation is important for all nations with the rapidly growing significance of the North American states in the life of all humanity."
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where he learned
English, French, German, Italian, Latin, Greek and Old Slavonic. It was there that he gained a love of literature, and also there that he became an
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287:. He was the dominant intellectual figure of the 1860s revolutionary democratic movement in Russia, despite spending much of his later life in exile to
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17 October] 1889) was a
Russian literary and social critic, journalist, novelist, democrat, and socialist philosopher, often identified as a
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in 1860, which he believed marked a new period for "the great North
American people" and that America would progress to heights "not attained since
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inclined they would be to launch a revolution (though he did not originate the phrase, which predates his birth; for example, in an 1814 letter
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Scanlan, James P. (1985). "Nikolaj
Chernyshevsky and the Philosophy of Realism in Nineteenth-Century Russian Aesthetics".
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was enraged by what he saw as the simplicity of the political and psychological ideas expressed in the book, and wrote
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528:, who grew up in Russia when Chernyshevsky's novel was still influential and ubiquitous, was influenced by the book.
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Chernyshevsky believed that
American democracy was the best aspect of American life. He welcomed the election of
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364:. He followed the events of the time and rejoiced in the gains of the democratic and revolutionary parties.
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The novel was an inspiration to many later Russian revolutionaries, who sought to emulate the novel's hero
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has the protagonist, Fyodor Godunov-Cherdyntsev, study Chernyshevsky and write the critical biography
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Jane Missner Basrstow Dostoevsky Versus Chernyshevsky in College Literature V, 1. Winter 1978.
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There are those arguing, in the words of Professor Joseph Frank, that “Chernyshevsky’s novel
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studied Chernyshevsky's works and called him a "great Russian scholar and critic".
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Chernyshevsky and the Age of Realism: A Study in the Semiotics of Behavior
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Hecht, David (1945). "Chernyshevsky and American Influence on Russia".
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of the novel. The publication of this work caused a literary scandal.
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struggle of the masses for the overthrow of all the old authorities”
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915:"Lenin: 'The Peasant Reform' and the Proletarian-Peasant Revolution"
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used it when discussing the lead-up to the American revolution).
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in 1828, and stayed there until 1846. He graduated at the local
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Critique of Philosophical Prejudices Against Communal Ownership
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968:"The Most Politically Dangerous Book You've Never Heard Of"
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Through the Russian Prism: Essays on Literature and Culture
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Russian revolutionary and head of the Soviet government
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Passionate Sage: The Character and Legacy of John Adams
32:"Chernyshevsky" redirects here. For other uses, see
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12 July] 1828 – 29 October [
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Russian writer and nihilist philosopher (1828–1889)
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795:Е. Водовозова, На заре жизни, М. -Л., 1934, с. 87.
635:[nʲɪkɐˈlajɡɐˈvrʲiləvʲit͡ɕt͡ɕɪrnɨˈʂɛfskʲɪj]
1149:19th-century male writers from the Russian Empire
1139:19th-century philosophers from the Russian Empire
659:"Chernyshevskii, Nikolai Gavrilovich (1828–1889)"
458:Chernyshevsky's ideas were heavily influenced by
1144:19th-century journalists from the Russian Empire
603:Essays on the Gogol Period in Russian Literature
557:Prologue: A Novel for the Beginning of the 1860s
942:The Russian Revolutionary Movement in the 1880s
311:The son of a priest, Chernyshevsky was born in
1154:19th-century novelists from the Russian Empire
1028:The Thought and Teachings of N.G. Černyševskij
385:, who was wholly dedicated to the revolution,
371:In 1862, he was arrested and confined in the
8:
945:. Cambridge University Press. p. 122.
848:. Princeton University Press. p. 187.
590:The Anthropological Principle in Philosophy
820:. W. W. Norton & Company. p. 84.
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524:A number of scholars have contended that
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1214:Saint Petersburg State University alumni
1169:Literary critics from the Russian Empire
397:In 1862, Chernyshevsky was sentenced to
1204:Revolutionaries from the Russian Empire
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1057:Works by or about Nikolay Chernyshevsky
691:Ana Siljak, Angel of Vengeance, page 58
682:Ana Siljak, Angel of Vengeance, page 57
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417:(1872–1883). He died at the age of 61.
326:He was inspired by the works of Hegel,
429:Chernyshevsky honoured on a 1953 stamp
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571:Aesthetic Relations of Art to Reality
360:Chernyshevsky was sympathetic to the
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1184:Russian exiles in the Russian Empire
342:. By the time he graduated from the
237:Materialist conception of aesthetics
392:political pamphlet of the same name
1209:Socialists from the Russian Empire
1159:Former Russian Orthodox Christians
939:Offord, Derek (23 December 2004).
506:largely as a reaction against it.
375:, where he wrote his famous novel
362:1848 revolutions throughout Europe
291:, and was later highly praised by
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1199:Nihilists from the Russian Empire
966:Weiner, Adam (11 December 2016).
351:, and became the chief editor of
265:Nikolay Gavrilovich Chernyshevsky
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1179:Editors from the Russian Empire
627:Николай Гаврилович Чернышевский
433:Chernyshevsky was a founder of
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1078:Works by Nikolay Chernyshevsky
373:Fortress of St. Peter and Paul
334:and particularly the works of
34:Chernyshevsky (disambiguation)
1:
1067:Selected Philosophical Essays
672:– via Encyclopedia.com.
578:The Nature of Human Knowledge
409:(1864–1872), and by exile to
1134:People from Saratovsky Uyezd
279:and leading theoretician of
234:Humans as chemical compounds
1084:(public domain audiobooks)
344:Saint Petersburg University
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663:Encyclopedia of Philosophy
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1021:Stanford University Press
1006:The Life of Chernychevski
747:Studies in Soviet Thought
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1189:Russian male journalists
468:Ludwig Andreas Feuerbach
488:, far more than Marx’s
146:19th-century philosophy
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814:Ellis, Joseph (2001).
551:A Story Within A Story
503:Notes from Underground
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1051:Nikolai Chernyshevsky
703:Science & Society
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43:Nikolay Chernyshevsky
18:Nikolai Chernyshevsky
1129:Writers from Saratov
1053:at Wikimedia Commons
50:Николай Чернышевский
880:. Miramax. p.
559:(1870) (unfinished)
553:(1863) (unfinished)
544:What Is to Be Done?
485:What Is to Be Done?
421:Ideas and influence
378:What Is to Be Done?
267:(24 July [
131:What Is to Be Done?
83:Saratov Governorate
1219:Utopian socialists
759:10.1007/BF01045127
597:Literary Criticism
498:Fyodor Dostoyevsky
464:Vissarion Belinsky
441:agrarian socialism
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336:Vissarion Belinsky
198:Russian literature
156:Russian philosophy
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1008:which represents
972:POLITICO Magazine
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452:Jefferson's
354:Sovremennik
203:materialism
116:Nationality
1113:Categories
855:0691014566
804:Hecht, 326
735:Hecht, 323
709:(4): 321.
645:References
564:Philosophy
477:John Adams
439:, Russian
213:aesthetics
208:positivism
71:1828-07-24
1103:chapter 4
783:145336102
767:0039-3797
715:0036-8237
668:11 August
470:. He saw
383:Rakhmetov
307:Biography
293:Karl Marx
285:Narodniks
249:Signature
1101:The Gift
1082:LibriVox
1001:The Gift
872:(2002).
844:(1990).
775:20100022
753:(1): 7.
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526:Ayn Rand
436:Narodism
411:Vilyuisk
317:seminary
181:Narodism
1059:at the
1034:, 1975.
1023:, 1988.
623:Russian
415:Siberia
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289:Siberia
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299:, and
163:School
152:Region
977:2 May
779:S2CID
771:JSTOR
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610:Notes
532:Works
979:2019
947:ISBN
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670:2020
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338:and
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65:Born
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1072:PDF
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