30:
287:
heterotypic synonym (botany): (or "taxonomic synonym") a synonym that comes into being when a taxon is reduced in status ("reduced to synonymy") and becomes part of a different taxon; the zoological equivalent is "subjective
157:(IMC). Chapter F was revised as a result of decisions approved on 21 July 2018 by the closing plenary session of the 11th IMC, held in San Juan, Puerto Rico. The resulting San Juan Chapter F was published in the journal
125:
48:
585:: the limits of a taxon as made evident by its recognized constituency; a taxon may accordingly be circumscribed differently by different authorities if they recognize different constituents
172:
908:
Note that in zoology the
English descriptions, such as "conserved name", for example, are acceptable and generally used. These descriptions can be classified between accepted names (
71:
93:
80:
65:
866:
is used in zoology for a division of an order. Further levels in the hierarchy can be made by the addition of prefixes such as sub-, super-, infra-, and so on.
104:
181:
1735:
1667:
in taxonomy. John Chorn and
Kenneth N. Whetstone. Museum of Natural History, Kansas, Lawrence 66045. Journal of Paleontology vol 52 no. 2, March 1978
514:(ichnogenus (igen.), ichnospecies (isp.), etc.): a taxon (genus, species, etc.) only known by its work, e.g. footprints, nests, or bite marks
158:
561:
species aggregate or aggregate species: a grouping of closely related species that are treated like a single species for practical purposes
114:
2136:
2126:
403:
2131:
1728:
443:(botany): either two parent binomials, separated by a "×" (q.v.) or a given binomial, with or without an intercalated "×"
154:
1596:
582:
1707:
413:
362:(botany): a later and generally illegitimate use, though in some circumstances the later name is allowed to stand
161:
on 27 December 2019 as an open-access article. The San Juan
Chapter F supersedes Chapter F of the Shenzhen Code.
1721:
206:
320:
or original combination (zoology): original name on which the current name is based; in bacteriology "basonym"
1236:
782:
669:
558:: a group of closely related species very similar in appearance, generally constituting a monophyletic taxon
1975:
434:
428:
408:
1677:
1638:
941:) - a taxon proposed from incomplete information, such as uncultured bacteria known from metagenomics
330:): new combination; when a taxon has been given a new name, preserving one of the previous components
1601:
1232:(see above in this list), or an invalid change in spelling, better called an unjustified emendation
632:
564:
418:
140:
1904:
1848:
1833:
1815:
1252:
576:
423:
346:: names spelled identically, but, in some codes, names spelled similarly, as defined by the code
259:
249:
523:
85:
formerly the
International Code of Nomenclature of Bacteria (ICNB) or Bacteriological Code (BC)
1965:
1919:
1914:
1801:
1796:
1790:
1072:
863:
807:
760:
728:
707:
470:
343:
291:
212:
196:
35:
2083:
2040:
1992:
1981:
1781:
1771:
1760:
1646:
1552:
1514:
1498:
1313:
1310:
874:
855:
839:
501:
567:: a group of species or genera that have at some time been considered provisionally related
368:: a homonym across naming authorities that is permitted because any confusion is improbable
47:
for organisms, and in describing the names. For proper parts of the names themselves, see
2065:
2051:
2018:
2007:
2001:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1939:
1933:
1928:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1873:
1867:
1088:
859:
831:
823:
555:
457:
188:
44:
1642:
1744:
1586:
1192:
976:
951:
893:
801:
687:
644:
452:
355:
349:
278:
29:
2120:
2094:
1574:
1464:
1428:
1290:
1176:
1160:
742:
664:
481:
359:
970:
1650:
1408:
1248:, indicates that a taxon was split and contains only a part of the original entity.
1044:
1032:
1020:
1008:
992:
716:
659:
573:: of the same species; e. g. of two taxa previously thought to be different species
549:
540:
534:
496:
491:
1172:) – a name which has been overlooked (literally, forgotten) and is no longer valid
745:: a remaining syntype once the lectotype and any isolectotypes are excluded (bot.)
1327:: 'by us'; indicates the writers are/writer is the authority of a scientific name
543:
taxon: a taxon consisting of a common ancestor and all its lineal descendants; a
1144:
1128:
889:
768:
752:
697:
654:
570:
486:
440:
396:
371:
365:
2077:
1591:
1480:
1446:
1372:
1117:
933:
791:: in parasitology, the host species from which the type specimen was recovered
692:
649:
527:
511:
476:
352:(zoology): the first legitimate use of the name which generally takes priority
231:
1987:
1858:
1853:
1844:
788:
722:
678:
506:
446:
390:
240:
52:
59:
Naming standards and taxonomic organizations and their codes and taxonomies
17:
2034:
2013:
1121:
878:
870:
756:
748:
737:
711:
702:
673:
385:
317:
313:
1363:; 'in the sense of the author'; generally referring to an invalid usage
881:" are used to describe various sub-specific groups in different fields.
2071:
1563:
1390:
851:
774:
764:
733:
683:
526:
a taxon known from partial evidence but believed to be identical to an
517:
382:(botany) an identical name based on the same type, but published later
76:
formerly the ICSB – International
Committee on Systematic Bacteriology
1826:
1810:
1244:
815:
379:
236:
1558:
777:: a specimen cited in the original description of the taxon (botany)
153:
and can be further revised by the Fungal
Nomenclature Session of an
1004:) (zoo. bact. bot.(informal)) – a name of questionable application
914:
nom. err., nom. illeg., nom. nud., nom. rej., nom. supp., nom. van.
2028:
1713:
1052:), an name which can lead to dangerous outcomes, through confusion
885:
869:
Divisions such as "morph", "form", "variety", "strain", "breed", "
847:
615:
589:
544:
464:
275:
senior synonym, (zoology): the earliest (correctly published) name
245:
227:
150:
28:
51:. Note that many of the abbreviations are used with or without a
1547:
1256:, a species of doubtful identity requiring further investigation
262:: a name for a taxon different from the currently accepted name
1717:
126:
International Code of
Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants
49:
List of Latin and Greek words commonly used in systematic names
1267:
1016:), (bot.) a name that has been used with more than one meaning
473:(also "wastebin taxon", "dustbin taxon" or "catch-all taxon")
1569:
924:: accepted but not fully used, so it yields precedence to a
374:: names that are similar enough to be likely to be confused
900:
where the traditional hierarchy cannot accommodate them.
1156:) – a name published without an accompanying description
862:
are also used in botany for groups within genera, while
173:
1277:; literally 'compare', indicates approximate placement
1228:) - not a useful term, has been used to mean either a
1218:) – a name that has been suppressed and cannot be used
1040:), a name confusingly similar to another name or names
912:) and unaccepted combinations for different reasons (
340:): new status; when a taxon has been given a new rank
72:
International
Committee on Systematics of Prokaryotes
1204:) – a name that has been rejected and cannot be used
1028:), (bact.) a name based on a mixed bacterial culture
94:
International
Commission on Zoological Nomenclature
1706:Spooner, Hetterscheid, van den Berg, Brandenburg:
256:is a journal of the IAPT, where proposals are made
916:), with some cases in between regarding the use (
725:a type specimen selected from a group of syntypes
520:(oospecies, etc.): a taxon known from fossil eggs
81:International Code of Nomenclature of Prokaryotes
149:of this Code covers sections pertaining only to
785:or location: where the type specimen was found
66:International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses
1729:
105:International Code of Zoological Nomenclature
8:
1710:– An Horticultural and Agronomic Perspective
1684:. National Museums of Northern Ireland. 2006
182:International Association for Plant Taxonomy
137:International Code of Botanical Nomenclature
43:This is a list of terms and symbols used in
1508:
1492:
1478:
1458:
1444:
1426:
1414:
1406:
1388:
1370:
1358:
1346:
1334:
1322:
1304:
1284:
1272:
672:: a designated type of opposite sex to the
607:
595:
400:. Permitted in zoology, but not in botany.
1736:
1722:
1714:
1240:, a name derived from its circumscription
1613:
1573: : graft or chimera; indicates a
1433:; 'in the strict/narrow/precise sense'
1106:- a name that appears in a manuscript
7:
1753:
896:. Sometimes a rank is described as
1116:) – a name based on a monstrosity (
904:Latin descriptions of names or taxa
1631:Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology
155:International Mycological Congress
25:
910:nom. cons., nom. nov., nom. prot.
1773:
1762:
115:International Botanical Congress
1967:
1906:
1708:Plant Nomenclature and Taxonomy
920:: used but not fully accepted;
625:("following" in Latin): e. g. "
388:, a repeated name, for example
2096:
2085:
2053:
2042:
1835:
1817:
1651:10.1080/02724634.1989.10011757
1621:Alvaro Mones (30 June 1989). "
686:: an additional or clarifying
613:(in a broad sense), etc.; see
404:Principle of the First Reviser
297:subjective synonym (zoology):
1:
1188:) – a name granted protection
971:as for certain plant families
619:for more variants and details
1377:; 'in the broad/loose sense'
888:to be unranked, for example
767:that is not a member of the
304:taxonomic synonym (botany):
1597:Glossary of botanical terms
1551: : cross; indicates a
593:("sense" in Latin): as in
449:published usage of a name.
281:, (zoology): any later name
2153:
1682:InvertebrateIreland Online
799:
710:: a type identical to the
284:homotypic synonym (botany)
1751:
1068:) - a name given in error
969:) – an alternative name,
605:) (in the strict sense),
579:: items of the same genus
414:Principle of Typification
316:or basyonym (botany), or
207:Index Nominum Genericorum
200:which contains the IBC's
1084:) – an illegitimate name
955:– of uncertain placement
736:: a replacement for the
1663:On the use of the term
1309:; 'bastard variety'; a
1237:nomina circumscribentia
1124:or similar deformities)
892:(Yunker, 1955) and the
1509:
1493:
1485:(identical in English)
1479:
1459:
1451:(identical in English)
1445:
1427:
1415:
1407:
1395:(identical in English)
1389:
1371:
1359:
1347:
1335:
1323:
1305:
1285:
1273:
1140:) – a replacement name
608:
596:
435:trinomial nomenclature
272:; "for part" in Latin)
40:
2137:Glossaries of zoology
2127:Glossaries of biology
1522:English abbreviations
884:It is possible for a
429:binomial nomenclature
409:Principle of Priority
139:(current version the
79:publishes the ICNP –
32:
2132:Glossaries of botany
1110:nomen monstrositatum
988:) – a conserved name
877:(nothospecies) and "
1802:Infrakingdom/Branch
1643:1989JVPal...9..232M
1602:Species description
1261:Latin abbreviations
1100:) – an invalid name
806:The main ranks are
633:form classification
437:(also "trinominal")
419:taxonomic authority
308:heterotypic synonym
301:heterotypic synonym
2074:
2031:
2010:
1984:
1942:
1876:
1841:
1829:
1793:
1784:
1297:: forma domestica)
1253:species inquirenda
1104:nomen manuscriptum
986:nomina conservanda
977:nomen conservandum
967:nomina alternativa
959:nomen alternativum
431:(also "binominal")
424:binomial authority
41:
2112:
2111:
2107:
2106:
2070:
2027:
2006:
1980:
1938:
1872:
1831:
1825:
1789:
1782:
1202:nomina rejicienda
1193:nomen rejiciendum
1082:nomina illegitima
1073:nomen illegitimum
1050:nomina periculosa
1045:nomen periculosum
761:isotype (zoology)
729:Name-bearing type
471:wastebasket taxon
292:objective synonym
213:Index Herbariorum
197:Regnum Vegetabile
36:Species Plantarum
16:(Redirected from
2144:
2098:
2087:
2055:
2044:
1969:
1908:
1837:
1819:
1775:
1764:
1754:
1738:
1731:
1724:
1715:
1694:
1693:
1691:
1689:
1674:
1668:
1661:
1655:
1654:
1618:
1512:
1496:
1484:
1462:
1450:
1432:
1419:): 'new species'
1418:
1412:
1394:
1376:
1362:
1350:
1338:
1326:
1308:
1288:
1276:
1216:nomina suppressa
1208:nomen suppressum
854:. The ranks of
751:: a member of a
611:
599:
502:node-based taxon
467:(plural "taxa")
45:scientific names
21:
2152:
2151:
2147:
2146:
2145:
2143:
2142:
2141:
2117:
2116:
2113:
2108:
2066:Species complex
1816:Superdivision (
1747:
1745:Taxonomic ranks
1742:
1703:
1698:
1697:
1687:
1685:
1676:
1675:
1671:
1662:
1658:
1620:
1619:
1615:
1610:
1583:
1543:
1524:
1263:
1186:nomina protecta
1177:nomen protectum
1098:nomina invalida
1089:nomen invalidum
1038:nomina perplexa
1033:nomen perplexum
947:– made in error
906:
804:
798:
755:apart from the
641:
583:circumscription
556:species complex
458:heterochresonym
324:combinatio nova
224:
194:also publishes
166:also publishes
61:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2150:
2148:
2140:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2119:
2118:
2110:
2109:
2105:
2104:
2103:
2102:
2091:
2080:
2075:
2068:
2061:
2060:
2059:
2048:
2037:
2032:
2023:
2022:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2004:
1997:
1996:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1978:
1973:
1960:
1959:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1936:
1931:
1924:
1923:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1899:
1898:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1870:
1863:
1862:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1842:
1823:
1806:
1805:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1787:
1779:
1768:
1752:
1749:
1748:
1743:
1741:
1740:
1733:
1726:
1718:
1712:
1711:
1702:
1701:External links
1699:
1696:
1695:
1669:
1656:
1637:(2): 232–234.
1612:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1605:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1587:Alpha taxonomy
1582:
1579:
1578:
1577:
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1555:
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1538:
1537:
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1520:
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1486:
1468:
1452:
1434:
1420:
1396:
1378:
1364:
1360:sensu auctorum
1352:
1351:; 'as synonym'
1340:
1328:
1316:
1298:
1278:
1262:
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1258:
1257:
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1241:
1233:
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1157:
1141:
1125:
1107:
1101:
1085:
1069:
1055:
1054:
1053:
1041:
1029:
1026:nomina confusa
1021:nomen confusum
1017:
1014:nomina ambigua
1009:nomen ambiguum
989:
973:
956:
952:incertae sedis
948:
942:
905:
902:
894:SAR supergroup
802:Taxonomic rank
800:Main article:
797:
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453:orthochresonym
444:
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411:
406:
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383:
377:
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375:
369:
363:
356:junior homonym
353:
350:senior homonym
341:
331:
321:
311:
310:
309:
302:
295:
289:
285:
282:
279:junior synonym
276:
273:
268:(abbreviation
257:
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223:
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219:
218:
217:
216:
192:
178:
177:
176:
164:
163:
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111:
110:
109:
108:or "ICZN Code"
90:
89:
88:
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68:
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14:
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3:
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1785:/Superkingdom
1780:
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1769:
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1575:graft chimera
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1429:sensu stricto
1424:
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1416:species novae
1411:
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1397:
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1386:
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1379:
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1349:
1344:
1341:
1337:
1332:
1329:
1325:
1320:
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1312:
1307:
1306:nothovarietas
1302:
1299:
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1264:
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1234:
1231:
1227:
1223:
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1217:
1213:
1209:
1206:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1194:
1190:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1178:
1174:
1171:
1170:nomina oblita
1167:
1163:
1162:
1161:nomen oblitum
1158:
1155:
1151:
1147:
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1066:nomina errata
1063:
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1058:nomen erratum
1056:
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1047:
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987:
983:
979:
978:
974:
972:
968:
964:
960:
957:
954:
953:
949:
946:
943:
940:
936:
935:
931:
930:
929:
927:
923:
919:
915:
911:
903:
901:
899:
895:
891:
887:
882:
880:
876:
872:
867:
865:
861:
857:
853:
849:
845:
841:
837:
833:
829:
825:
821:
818:or division (
817:
813:
809:
803:
795:
790:
787:
784:
783:Type locality
781:
776:
773:
770:
766:
762:
758:
754:
750:
747:
744:
743:Paralectotype
741:
739:
735:
732:
730:
727:
724:
721:
718:
715:
713:
709:
706:
704:
701:
699:
696:
694:
691:
689:
685:
682:
680:
677:
675:
671:
668:
667:
666:
665:Type specimen
663:
661:
658:
656:
653:
651:
648:
646:
643:
642:
638:
634:
631:
628:
624:
621:
618:
617:
612:
610:
604:
600:
598:
597:sensu stricto
592:
591:
587:
584:
581:
578:
575:
572:
569:
566:
563:
560:
557:
554:
551:
548:
546:
542:
539:
536:
533:
529:
525:
522:
519:
516:
513:
510:
508:
505:
503:
500:
498:
495:
493:
490:
488:
485:
483:
482:Lazarus taxon
480:
478:
475:
472:
469:
468:
466:
463:
459:
456:
454:
451:
450:
448:
445:
442:
439:
436:
433:
430:
427:
425:
422:
420:
417:
415:
412:
410:
407:
405:
402:
399:
398:
393:
392:
387:
384:
381:
378:
373:
370:
367:
364:
361:
360:later homonym
357:
354:
351:
348:
347:
345:
342:
339:
335:
332:
329:
325:
322:
319:
315:
312:
307:
303:
300:
296:
293:
290:
286:
283:
280:
277:
274:
271:
267:
264:
263:
261:
258:
255:
251:
247:
244:
242:
238:
235:
233:
229:
226:
225:
222:General terms
221:
215:
214:
209:
208:
203:
199:
198:
193:
191:
190:
185:
184:
183:
179:
175:
174:
169:
165:
160:
156:
152:
148:
145:
142:
141:Shenzhen Code
138:
134:
130:
129:
128:
127:
122:
118:
117:
116:
112:
107:
106:
101:
97:
96:
95:
91:
84:
83:
82:
78:
75:
74:
73:
69:
67:
63:
62:
58:
56:
54:
50:
46:
38:
37:
31:
27:
19:
2114:
2093:
2082:
2050:
2039:
1964:
1903:
1832:
1814:
1770:
1759:
1686:. Retrieved
1681:
1672:
1664:
1659:
1634:
1630:
1626:
1623:Nomen Dubium
1622:
1616:
1568:
1557:
1546:
1533:
1527:
1504:
1488:
1474:
1470:
1454:
1440:
1436:
1422:
1409:species nova
1402:
1398:
1384:
1380:
1366:
1354:
1348:pro synonymo
1342:
1339:; 'for part'
1330:
1318:
1300:
1294:
1280:
1266:
1251:
1243:
1235:
1230:nomen dubium
1229:
1225:
1221:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1201:
1197:
1191:
1185:
1181:
1175:
1169:
1165:
1159:
1153:
1149:
1143:
1137:
1133:
1127:
1114:nom. monstr.
1113:
1109:
1103:
1097:
1093:
1087:
1081:
1077:
1071:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1049:
1043:
1037:
1031:
1025:
1019:
1013:
1007:
1002:nomina dubia
1001:
997:
993:nomen dubium
991:
985:
981:
975:
966:
962:
958:
950:
944:
938:
932:
925:
921:
917:
913:
909:
907:
897:
883:
868:
843:
835:
827:
819:
811:
805:
717:Isolectotype
660:Type species
626:
622:
614:
606:
602:
594:
588:
550:paraphyletic
541:monophyletic
535:polyphyletic
497:zombie taxon
492:sister taxon
395:
389:
337:
334:status novus
333:
327:
323:
305:
298:
269:
265:
253:
211:
205:
201:
195:
187:
171:
167:
146:
136:
132:
124:
120:
103:
99:
42:
34:
26:
1993:Infrafamily
1976:Superfamily
1890:Subterclass
1859:Microphylum
1854:Infraphylum
1849:Subdivision
1811:Superphylum
1665:nomen vanum
1627:Nomen Vanum
1494:subvarietas
1355:sensu auct.
1226:nomina vana
1222:nomen vanum
1154:nomina nuda
1145:nomen nudum
1138:nomina nova
1129:nomen novum
1094:nom. inval.
1078:nom. illeg.
890:Psoroptidia
769:type series
753:type series
698:Hapantotype
655:Type series
571:conspecific
487:Elvis taxon
441:hybrid name
397:Lutra lutra
372:parahomonym
366:hemihomonym
358:(zoology),
18:Nomen vanum
2121:Categories
2078:Subspecies
2019:Infratribe
2002:Supertribe
1951:Infraorder
1934:Superorder
1905:Division (
1885:Infraclass
1868:Superclass
1834:Division (
1797:Subkingdom
1772:Subrealm (
1678:"Glossary"
1608:References
1592:Cladistics
1481:subspecies
1447:subspecies
1373:sensu lato
1214:; plural:
1212:nom. supp.
1200:; plural:
1184:; plural:
1182:nom. prot.
1168:; plural:
1152:; plural:
1136:; plural:
1118:fasciation
1096:; plural:
1080:; plural:
1064:; plural:
1000:; plural:
984:; plural:
982:nom. cons.
965:; plural:
934:Candidatus
796:Rank names
693:Ergatotype
650:Type genus
609:sensu lato
528:orthotaxon
512:ichnotaxon
477:form taxon
338:stat. nov.
328:comb. nov.
232:cladistics
210:, and the
186:publishes
159:IMA Fungus
119:publishes
98:publishes
33:Linnaeus'
2084:Variety (
2041:Section (
1988:Subfamily
1966:Section (
1956:Parvorder
1929:Magnorder
1895:Parvclass
1845:Subphylum
1536:- zoology
1403:spp. nov.
1336:pro parte
1301:nothovar.
1224:(plural:
1198:nom. rej.
1166:nom. obl.
1150:nom. nud.
1134:nom. nov.
1062:nom. err.
1048:(plural:
1036:(plural:
1024:(plural:
1012:(plural:
998:nom. dub.
963:nom. alt.
945:ex errore
926:nom. prot
922:nom. obl.
918:nom. dub.
789:Type host
723:Lectotype
679:Clonotype
577:congeners
524:sciotaxon
507:parataxon
447:chresonym
391:Bubo bubo
294:(zoology)
266:pro parte
241:phylogeny
147:Chapter F
131:formerly
2052:Series (
2035:Subgenus
2014:Subtribe
1946:Suborder
1880:Subclass
1688:2 August
1581:See also
1562: :
1530:- botany
1510:varietas
1473:(plural
1460:subforma
1439:(plural
1401:(plural
1399:sp. nov.
1383:(plural
1343:pro syn.
1122:phyllody
879:landrace
871:cultivar
771:(botany)
757:holotype
749:Paratype
738:holotype
712:holotype
703:Holotype
674:holotype
670:Allotype
627:secundum
623:secundum
565:alliance
386:tautonym
318:protonym
314:basionym
288:synonym"
250:taxonomy
2072:Species
1791:Kingdom
1761:Realm (
1639:Bibcode
1564:extinct
1541:Symbols
1515:variety
1499:variety
1489:subvar.
1475:subspp.
1391:species
1314:variety
864:section
856:section
852:species
844:familia
828:classis
820:divisio
808:kingdom
775:Syntype
765:syntype
734:Neotype
708:Isotype
684:Epitype
518:ootaxon
344:homonym
336:(abbr.
260:synonym
180:IAPT –
170:or the
135:or the
92:ICZN –
70:ICSP –
64:ICTV –
2095:Form (
1982:Family
1920:Cohort
1915:Legion
1827:Phylum
1783:Domain
1553:hybrid
1497:; 'sub
1471:subsp.
1463:; 'sub
1311:hybrid
1274:confer
1245:partim
875:hybrid
860:series
840:family
816:phylum
812:regnum
629:Smith"
380:isonym
237:phylum
204:, the
113:IBC –
39:(1753)
2029:Genus
2008:Tribe
1940:Order
1874:Class
1455:subf.
1441:sspp.
1413:(pl.
1331:p. p.
1324:nobis
1286:forma
898:clade
886:clade
848:genus
832:order
824:class
639:Types
616:sensu
603:s. s.
590:sensu
552:taxon
545:clade
537:taxon
465:taxon
270:p. p.
254:Taxon
246:taxon
228:clade
189:Taxon
168:ICNCP
151:Fungi
2097:bot.
2086:bot.
2054:bot.
2043:bot.
1968:zoo.
1907:zoo.
1836:bot.
1818:bot.
1774:vir.
1763:vir.
1690:2024
1625:vs.
1534:zoo.
1528:bot.
1505:var.
1465:form
1437:ssp.
1423:s.s.
1385:spp.
1367:s.l.
1319:nob.
1295:f.d.
1291:form
858:and
850:and
836:ordo
763:; a
688:type
645:Type
133:ICBN
123:the
102:the
100:ICZN
53:stop
1647:doi
1629:".
1513:; '
1477:):
1443:):
1405:):
1387:):
1381:sp.
1293:' (
1289:; '
1268:cf.
939:Ca.
928:).
873:",
846:),
838:),
830:),
822:),
814:),
759:or
306:see
299:see
202:ICN
121:ICN
2123::
1680:.
1645:.
1633:.
1507::
1491::
1457::
1425::
1369::
1357::
1345::
1333::
1321::
1303::
1283::
1281:f.
1271::
1120:,
394:,
252:;
248:,
239:,
230:,
55:.
2099:)
2088:)
2056:)
2045:)
1970:)
1909:)
1847:/
1838:)
1830:/
1820:)
1813:/
1776:)
1765:)
1737:e
1730:t
1723:v
1692:.
1653:.
1649::
1641::
1635:9
1570:+
1559:†
1548:×
1517:'
1501:'
1467:'
1210:(
1196:(
1180:(
1164:(
1148:(
1132:(
1112:(
1092:(
1076:(
1060:(
996:(
980:(
961:(
937:(
842:(
834:(
826:(
810:(
719::
601:(
326:(
143:)
20:)
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