544:
313:
289:
274:
242:
218:
200:
185:
162:
147:
132:
74:
37:
602:
552:
560:
691:
47:
705:
513:
1486:
392:
539:
gallery and balcony with gunmetal railings. The gallery has a painted cast-iron floor grate with a cast-iron stair leading to the outdoor gallery. The lantern room is atop this gallery, made of metal and glass, encircled and protected by perspex and aluminium panels. It has a decorative iron catwalk
586:
tile roofs. The keeper's cottage includes an open verandah on three sides, with cast-iron posts and curved timber beams. The hipped roof is still the original terracotta tiles and one chimney remains. As for the duplex, circa 1970 the roof was replaced with concrete tiles and the chimneys have been
658:
since 1997. Until 2013 the tours and accommodations were managed by the Norah Head
Lighthouse Reserve Trust, a government appointed trust "Dedicated to the preservation, conservation and management of the Norah Head Lighthouse Reserve." Since 2013 they are managed by the government appointed Norah
574:
The first floor comprises an entry hallway and two rooms. The hallway is set with tessellated tiles and still has the original desk for the visitor's book. Of the two rooms, one was the report room used for administrative work, record keeping and logbooks. It is currently used as a radio room. The
430:. Materials were brought by boat and unloaded on a wharf constructed at Cabbage Tree Harbour for that purpose. It was officially lit on 15 November 1903, two years after Cape Byron Light. The first keepers were N. H. Williams as chief keeper, with N. Hanson and S. Kells as assistant keepers.
594:
near the keeper's cottage, and two fuel stores with earth closet and sink for the assistant cottages. All were constructed in the same form, from unpainted concrete blocks and the same terracotta tile roofs. All still remain in the complex, pretty much intact.
575:
second room housed a spare mantle holder. It currently houses the electrical controls, including the sensors responsible for starting the light. It also houses the backup batteries, backup diesel generator and fuel tank, as well as a small workshop.
304:
455:-type mechanism with the counterweights going down a 100 feet (30 m) central column. The weights went down gradually as the light turned and had to be wound every half an hour. The light revolved every 10 seconds, and was floating in a
520:
The lighthouse is a 27.5 metres (90 ft) tower, made from concrete blocks. The concrete blocks were made on the ground using a local aggregate, lifted and cemented into position and finally cement rendered inside and out with deep
1124:
399:
Calls for construction of a lighthouse at Norah Head (then "Bungaree Noragh Point") were made as early as 1861 due to many wrecks occurring in the area. A notable supporter in the end of the 19th century was local landholder
466:
burner with an intensity of 700,000 candlepower. It was changed to revolve every thirty seconds in 1928, to ease the operation. The stables originally constructed at the complex were converted to a garage in 1960.
540:
encircling the glass to allow for cleaning. The lantern house is the original 3,700 millimetres (150 in) Chance Bros. cast-iron-and-copper lantern house, one of about 21 known to exist in
Australia.
571:, Latin for "Once Perilous, Now Safe". Above the door is the writing "•A1903D•", stating the year of official lighting. There is also a "ghost door" on the outside which was planned but never completed.
528:
On the inside of the tower, there are 96 steps leading to the gallery in 4 stages, the first 3 of the same grade and the last stage a bit steeper and narrower. The staircase is made of concrete with
491:, which flashes white every 15 seconds(Fl.W. 15s) and can be seen for 26 nautical miles (48 km; 30 mi). It also shows fixed red (F.R.) and green (F.G.) lights for coastal shipping.
408:. However, these efforts were fruitless for many years. The first formal recommendation to construct the lighthouse was made by the Newcastle Marine Board, just prior to its abolition, in 1897.
613:, both constructed with the original structures in 1903. The flag house was constructed to match the lighthouse, from precast concrete blocks, rendered walls, with the same plinth and deep
1379:
628:. In 1960, as the stables were being converted to a garage, the roof tiles were replaced with concrete tiles. Three timber doors to the former stable, tack and carriage rooms remain.
474:
as the power source, and an intensity of 1,000,000 cd. The drive was replaced with a 0.3 amp electric motor. At the same time the staff was cut from three lightkeepers to two.
1046:
The West Coasts of North and South
America (Excluding Continental U.S.A. and Hawaii), Australia, Tasmania, New Zealand, and the Islands of the North and South Pacific Oceans
1286:
621:. The timber flagstaff was removed at an unknown date, and what remains of it are a concrete and steel base, a concrete apron, and four concrete and iron anchor points.
1308:
365:
burner was upgraded in 1923, electrified in 1961 and automated and demanned in 1994, after more than 90 years of being staffed. It celebrated its centenary in 2003.
582:
cottage with garden and
Assistant Keeper's duplex, both constructed from concrete blocks, unpainted from construction, and originally having "Marseilles pattern"
617:
coursing. The roof is made of concrete in a shallow hipped form, in contrast to the concrete dome proposed in the original drawings. The flag locker now houses
459:
bath of more than 15,000 pounds (6,800 kg) to lessen the friction. The high speed of rotation made operating the light while it was active very difficult.
1372:
1076:
1213:
451:
burner and mantle generating a light intensity of 438,000 cd, visible for 18 nautical miles (33 km; 21 mi). The original mechanism was a
1690:
1685:
1365:
1059:
1257:
477:
The light was automated and demanned in 1994. It was one of the last stations in
Australia to be demanned, after over 90 years of being staffed.
1348:
1680:
919:
818:
285:
26 nmi (48 km; 30 mi) (white), 7 nmi (13 km; 8.1 mi) (red), 8 nmi (15 km; 9.2 mi) (green)
987:
211:
433:
The cost of the tower and cottages was nearly £24,000, £19,000 for the construction of the tower and £5,000 for the optical apparatus, a
1700:
1040:
655:
567:
On the ground floor there is an entrance door made of cedar set with sidelights and fanlight, with an etching on the door glass saying
1316:
1659:
1603:
1294:
718:
507:
20:
1572:
1189:
1116:
598:
As of 2017, one of the cottages is occupied by a resident keeper and another two are available for overnight accommodations.
343:
88:
1577:
642:
in the north. Reports used to be collected and sent to the
Weather Bureau in Sydney. This is all done electronically now.
1265:
81:
1695:
1435:
1430:
635:
543:
383:. Other important structures include the chief lightkeeper's cottage and assistant keeper's duplex, and a flag house.
372:
gallery. On top of the gallery is the original Chance Bros. lantern. This lantern holds the original housing of the
1598:
1567:
1562:
1503:
679:. Two cottages are available for overnight staying, housing eight people each. It is also available for weddings.
1623:
1618:
420:
631:
Also at the complex are underground fresh water tanks and sealed off condensation water tank beneath the tower.
1445:
609:
Another structure at the complex is a small signal house, which was constructed as a flag house for the timber
1221:
494:
The lighthouse celebrated its centenary on 15 November 2003, and the lighthouse appeared on the cover of the
1633:
1613:
1357:
1091:
696:
1643:
1638:
1552:
1455:
1440:
1302:
639:
618:
488:
1132:
525:
coursing, and painted white. This technique was used in the period to reduce the cost of construction.
1269:
928:
says 1995 in the first table, the text is "It is not known when the tower was automated and demanned."
1513:
1465:
1425:
1420:
1396:
1345:
610:
297:
238:
151 ft (46 m) (white), 128 ft (39 m) (red), 144 ft (44 m) (green)
634:
About 100 metres (330 ft) up the hill there used to be a weather station, a mother station for
601:
312:
288:
273:
241:
161:
1542:
495:
217:
199:
184:
146:
131:
1104:
671:. The site is accessible and the lighthouse is open for guided tours every day of the year except
551:
1582:
1557:
1547:
1537:
710:
559:
1628:
1508:
1470:
1460:
1450:
1410:
651:
579:
471:
456:
452:
1518:
1415:
416:
401:
46:
1392:
1352:
625:
68:
512:
395:
Cover of the Wyong Shire
Council annual report, celebrating Norah Head Light's centenary
1151:
1054:
73:
704:
36:
1674:
676:
668:
391:
1529:
1495:
591:
441:
434:
412:
380:
373:
358:
style to be built, and the last staffed lighthouse constructed in New South Wales.
355:
260:
254:
1485:
1197:
624:
A stable was also constructed at the premises from the same concrete blocks with
1608:
1170:
1388:
1340:
686:
583:
427:
335:
331:
64:
1068:
103:
90:
1125:
Department of
Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities
672:
536:
516:
Norah Head Light, detail showing the bluestone balcony and the bivalve lens.
405:
369:
347:
303:
1238:
1334:
463:
448:
438:
377:
362:
339:
257:
667:
The lighthouse is on a narrow strip of land that separates the sea from
361:
Officially displayed for the first time in 1903, the original vaporized
368:
The concrete block tower is 27.5 metres (90 ft) high, topped by a
351:
745:
743:
741:
739:
737:
735:
733:
614:
522:
19:
This article is about the lighthouse. For the heritage precinct, see
863:
590:
Also constructed were a small fuel store, workshop, paint store and
600:
558:
550:
542:
529:
511:
390:
308:
462:
On 13 April 1923 the light source was upgraded to a Ford-Schmidt
1317:"Goat Island Conservation Management Plan, Comparative Analysis"
485:
481:
1361:
415:, by his successor Charles Assinder Harding, who also designed
411:
The lighthouse was designed in a style similar to the style of
1239:"'Once a Danger - Now Safe' The Norah Head Lighthouse Story"
555:
Cottages at Norah Head
Lighthouse, view from the lighthouse
1346:
Wyong Shire
Council Norah Head Lighthouse Centenary 2003
962:
960:
925:
749:
979:
309:
Fl W 15s, F R (to northeast), F G (to southwest)
1060:
United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency
898:
896:
894:
892:
890:
888:
886:
884:
1069:"Lighthouses of Australia: Northern New South Wales"
173:
cylindrical tower attached to 1-story keeper's house
1591:
1527:
1493:
1403:
1287:"Newspaper Article Marks Point Perpendicular 100th"
846:
844:
842:
840:
838:
836:
834:
832:
830:
828:
296:
281:
266:
249:
234:
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207:
192:
177:
169:
154:
139:
124:
119:
80:
60:
808:
806:
804:
802:
800:
798:
796:
794:
792:
790:
788:
786:
784:
782:
780:
778:
1258:"Lighthouse Lights - Roads and Maritime Services"
1117:"Norah Head Lightstation Group (listing RNE1489)"
776:
774:
772:
770:
768:
766:
764:
762:
760:
758:
654:, while the lighthouse reserve is managed by the
470:On 28 March 1961 the light was electrified, with
1341:Grant and Tracey's Lighthouse Pages - Norah Head
936:
934:
1285:Clark, Alan, South Coast Register (June 1999).
578:The accommodations in the complex consist of a
423:. It is the last to be designed in this style.
426:Construction commenced in 1901, undertaken by
1373:
547:Original plans of the keeper's quarters, 1900
8:
1307:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
31:
1077:University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
563:Writing above door in Norah Head Lighthouse
532:treads and cast iron and brass balustrade.
1380:
1366:
1358:
447:The original light source was a vaporized
311:
287:
272:
240:
216:
198:
183:
160:
145:
130:
72:
45:
30:
966:
918:harvnb error: no target: CITEREFRNE1489 (
605:Flag locker building at Norah Head Light.
864:Goat Island Conservation Management Plan
480:The current light source is a 1000
16:Lighthouse in New South Wales, Australia
1152:"Norah Head Lighthouse - accommodation"
902:
729:
1300:
1011:
999:
817:sfn error: no target: CITEREFRNE1489 (
1291:Lighthouses of Australia Inc Bulletin
875:
850:
7:
988:Australian Maritime Safety Authority
212:Australian Maritime Safety Authority
1133:"Norah Head Lighthouse - buildings"
1121:Australia Heritage Places Inventory
983:
951:
914:
862:See discussion of the abolition in
812:
656:New South Wales Department of Lands
626:Marseilles pattern terracotta tiles
354:. It is the last lighthouse of the
14:
1023:
1691:1903 establishments in Australia
1660:List of lighthouses in Australia
1484:
719:List of lighthouses in Australia
703:
689:
508:Norah Head Lightstation Precinct
302:
35:
21:Norah Head Lightstation Precinct
1214:"Norah Head Lighthouse - trust"
1190:"Norah Head Lighthouse - trust"
1171:"Norah Head Lighthouse - tours"
1098:. Lighthouses of Australia Inc.
1686:Lighthouses in New South Wales
1109:Lighthouses of New South Wales
1096:Lighthouses of New South Wales
344:Central Coast, New South Wales
1:
1681:Lighthouses completed in 1903
1266:Roads & Maritime Services
926:Lighthouses of Australia Inc
750:Lighthouses of Australia Inc
158:90 ft (27 m)
1092:"The Norah Head Lighthouse"
980:Roads and Maritime Services
1717:
1701:Museums in New South Wales
1218:norahheadlighthouse.com.au
1194:norahheadlighthouse.com.au
1175:norahheadlighthouse.com.au
1156:norahheadlighthouse.com.au
1137:norahheadlighthouse.com.au
505:
18:
1652:
1482:
650:The light is operated by
569:Olim Periculum Nunc Salus
535:On top of the tower is a
421:Point Perpendicular Light
321:
225:
56:
44:
1073:The Lighthouse Directory
498:annual report for 2003.
104:33.281669°S 151.576375°E
51:Norah Head Light in 2009
1335:Norah's Head Lighthouse
659:Head Lighthouse Trust.
270:1,000,000 candela
196:mains electricity
697:New South Wales portal
606:
564:
556:
548:
517:
396:
109:-33.281669; 151.576375
1604:Wollongong Breakwater
1436:South Solitary Island
1431:North Solitary Island
1237:Roberts, Ian (2003).
640:South Solitary Island
619:maritime signal flags
604:
562:
554:
546:
515:
489:tungsten-halogen lamp
394:
1573:Vaucluse Bay – Front
1397:Jervis Bay Territory
1351:15 June 2009 at the
1062:. 2009. p. 120.
143:concrete block
1619:Point Perpendicular
1578:Vaucluse Bay – Rear
496:Wyong Shire Council
100: /
41:
1696:Lighthouse museums
1243:lighthouses.net.au
711:Engineering portal
607:
565:
557:
549:
518:
437:1st order bivalve
397:
376:1st order bivalve
253:1st order bivalve
1668:
1667:
1297:on 10 March 2011.
1272:on 2 October 2017
1224:on 15 August 2017
1111:. SeaSide Lights.
652:Transport for NSW
638:in the south and
472:mains electricity
453:grandfather clock
325:
324:
1708:
1634:Burrewarra Point
1614:Crookhaven Heads
1488:
1382:
1375:
1368:
1359:
1323:
1321:
1312:
1306:
1298:
1293:. Archived from
1281:
1279:
1277:
1268:. Archived from
1253:
1251:
1249:
1233:
1231:
1229:
1220:. Archived from
1209:
1207:
1205:
1196:. Archived from
1185:
1183:
1181:
1166:
1164:
1162:
1147:
1145:
1143:
1128:
1112:
1099:
1087:
1085:
1083:
1063:
1051:
1042:List of Lights,
1027:
1021:
1015:
1009:
1003:
997:
991:
976:
970:
964:
955:
949:
943:
938:
929:
923:
912:
906:
900:
879:
873:
867:
860:
854:
848:
823:
822:
810:
753:
747:
713:
708:
707:
699:
694:
693:
692:
444:with 700 prisms
417:Cape Byron Light
402:Edward Hargraves
328:Norah Head Light
317:
316:
315:
306:
292:
291:
277:
276:
245:
244:
221:
220:
203:
202:
188:
187:
165:
164:
150:
149:
135:
134:
115:
114:
112:
111:
110:
105:
101:
98:
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96:
93:
76:
49:
42:
40:
39:
32:Norah Head Light
1716:
1715:
1711:
1710:
1709:
1707:
1706:
1705:
1671:
1670:
1669:
1664:
1648:
1639:Montague Island
1599:Wollongong Head
1587:
1568:Western Channel
1563:Eastern Channel
1553:Robertson Point
1523:
1489:
1480:
1456:Sugarloaf Point
1399:
1393:New South Wales
1386:
1353:Wayback Machine
1337:- official site
1331:
1326:
1319:
1315:
1299:
1284:
1275:
1273:
1256:
1247:
1245:
1236:
1227:
1225:
1212:
1203:
1201:
1200:on 15 June 2010
1188:
1179:
1177:
1169:
1160:
1158:
1150:
1141:
1139:
1131:
1115:
1103:Searle, Garry.
1102:
1090:
1081:
1079:
1067:Rowlett, Russ.
1066:
1049:
1039:
1035:
1030:
1022:
1018:
1010:
1006:
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994:
977:
973:
965:
958:
950:
946:
939:
932:
917:
913:
909:
901:
882:
874:
870:
861:
857:
849:
826:
816:
811:
756:
748:
731:
727:
709:
702:
695:
690:
688:
685:
665:
648:
636:Montague Island
510:
504:
389:
310:
286:
271:
239:
215:
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182:
159:
144:
129:
108:
106:
102:
99:
94:
91:
89:
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69:New South Wales
52:
33:
29:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1714:
1712:
1704:
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1624:Cape St George
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1580:
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1565:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1534:
1532:
1530:Sydney Harbour
1525:
1524:
1522:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1500:
1498:
1496:Sydney Harbour
1491:
1490:
1483:
1481:
1479:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1466:Point Stephens
1463:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1426:Clarence River
1423:
1421:Richmond River
1418:
1413:
1407:
1405:
1401:
1400:
1387:
1385:
1384:
1377:
1370:
1362:
1356:
1355:
1343:
1338:
1330:
1329:External links
1327:
1325:
1324:
1313:
1282:
1262:rms.nsw.gov.au
1254:
1234:
1210:
1186:
1167:
1148:
1129:
1113:
1100:
1088:
1064:
1055:List of Lights
1036:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1028:
1016:
1004:
992:
971:
956:
944:
941:List of Lights
930:
907:
880:
868:
855:
824:
754:
728:
726:
723:
722:
721:
715:
714:
700:
684:
681:
664:
661:
647:
646:Site operation
644:
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500:
388:
385:
323:
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318:
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298:Characteristic
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84:
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1543:Bradleys Head
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1583:Shark Island
1558:Parriwi Head
1548:Fort Denison
1538:Grotto Point
1475:
1303:cite journal
1295:the original
1290:
1274:. Retrieved
1270:the original
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1105:"Norah Head"
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381:Fresnel lens
374:Chance Bros.
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356:James Barnet
327:
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261:Fresnel lens
255:Chance Bros.
235:Focal height
193:Power source
140:Construction
25:
1629:Warden Head
1592:South Coast
1471:Nobbys Head
1461:Nelson Head
1451:Crowdy Head
1411:Fingal Head
1404:North Coast
1389:Lighthouses
1248:5 September
1204:3 September
1180:3 September
1161:3 September
1142:3 September
350:, close to
334:located at
181:white
125:Constructed
107: /
95:151°34′35″E
82:Coordinates
1675:Categories
1644:Green Cape
1519:Cape Baily
1504:Barrenjoey
1476:Norah Head
1441:Smoky Cape
1416:Cape Byron
1033:References
1012:Trust 2013
1000:Trust 2010
876:Clark 1999
584:terracotta
506:See also:
502:Structures
428:day labour
336:Norah Head
332:lighthouse
128:1903
92:33°16′54″S
65:Norah Head
28:Lighthouse
1514:Macquarie
1276:1 October
1228:1 October
1082:29 August
1044:Pub. 111:
982:, though
924:. Though
851:Buildings
673:Anzac Day
611:flagstaff
537:bluestone
484:120
406:Noraville
370:bluestone
348:Australia
267:Intensity
1656:See also
1494:Outside
1349:Archived
866:, p. 166
683:See also
663:Visiting
464:kerosene
449:kerosene
439:dioptric
378:dioptric
363:kerosene
340:headland
258:dioptric
208:Operator
178:Markings
61:Location
1528:Inside
984:Rowlett
952:Rowlett
915:RNE1489
813:RNE1489
457:mercury
387:History
352:Toukley
342:on the
1509:Hornby
615:ashlar
523:ashlar
214:
155:Height
1609:Kiama
1320:(PDF)
1050:(PDF)
1024:Tours
986:says
725:Notes
530:slate
404:from
307:
282:Range
230:Light
170:Shape
120:Tower
34:
1395:and
1309:link
1278:2017
1250:2010
1230:2017
1206:2010
1182:2010
1163:2010
1144:2017
1084:2010
920:help
819:help
675:and
486:Volt
482:Watt
419:and
338:, a
250:Lens
1391:of
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