172:
1230:
392:
328:
314:
2370:
871:
995:
804:
2041:
43:
359:
2034:
Strobel, Kartl (2012): "Das Regnum
Noricum, die sogenannte Norische Münzprägung und Rom: Frühe Kontakte als Vorspiel von Annexion und Romanisierung – Fiktion oder Realität? Mit einem Appendix zur Noreia-Frage" in "Archaeologia Austriaca" Vol. 96. pp.
2405:
2400:
1531:, because the ancient borders were similar to those of the new state, which—at the time—did not wish to be considered the heir of the Habsburg monarchy, but an independent, neutral and peaceful state.
613:
2109:
1297:. Noricum became a key ally of the Roman Republic, providing high-quality weapons and tools in exchange for military protection. This was demonstrated in 113 BC, when
1720:"Ein römerzeitlisches Keramikgefäs au Ptuj (Pettau, Poetovio) in Slowien mit Inschrift in unbekanntem Alphabet und epichorischer (vermutlich keltischer) Sprache"
1023:
618:
2369:
1849:"The province of Noricum Ripense extended along the right or southern bank of the Danube, between the river and the Noric Alps, and was bounded on one side by
1403:. It was in this time (304 AD) that a Christian serving as a military officer in the province suffered martyrdom for the sake of his faith, later canonised as
1391:("landlocked Noricum", the southern, more mountainous district). The dividing line ran along the central part of the eastern Alps. Each division was under a
1275:(S. Noricum) fulfilled both criteria particularly well. The Noricum discovered their ore made superior steel around 500 BC and built a major steel industry.
832:
2061:
1809:
684:
1357:(41–54) the Noricum Kingdom was ultimately incorporated into the Roman Empire apparently without offering resistance. It was not until the reign of
1678:
From a statement of
Polybius, in his own time in consequence of the great output of gold from a mine in Noricum, gold lost one-third of its value.
1861:—the district included in the modern province of Carinthia in Austria. Noricum Mediterraneum lay directly to the south, beyond the Noric Alps."
1188:, has shown that a vigorous civilization was in the area centuries before recorded history. The graves contained weapons and ornaments from the
2440:
1759:
2000:
1785:
1663:
1302:
1181:, the Romans introduced water management and the already important trade relations between the people north and south of the Alps increased.
893:
2420:
2102:
755:
2435:
2415:
1282:, a major production and trading centre, specialised blacksmiths crafted metal products and weapons. The finished arms were exported to
1734:
2445:
2430:
2056:
1941:
1570:
2028:
2425:
1016:
968:
126:
1317:
Noricum was incorporated into the Roman Empire in 16 BC. For a long time previously, the
Noricans had enjoyed independence under
825:
765:
542:
2082:
1263:
was too soft for tools and weapons. Ore from
Noricum, by contrast, could yield a superior product. The ore needed to be rich in
2095:
1177:
The inhabitants developed a culture rich in art, salt mining, cattle breeding, and agriculture. When part of the area became a
342:
289:
1482:
1400:
1242:
973:
780:
740:
725:
64:
745:
729:
2314:
1511:, providing material for analogies for this process in other regions where primary sources from the period are lacking.
1009:
850:
797:
775:
2192:
1142:
The country is mountainous and rich in iron and salt. It supplied material for the manufacturing of arms in
Pannonia,
818:
785:
760:
750:
735:
371:
107:
1912:
Geschichte des regulirten
Chorherrn-Stiftes St. Florian: ein Beitrag zur Geschichte des Landes Österreich ob der Enns
1776:
Eska, Joseph F. & Evans, D. Ellis (2009). "Continental Celtic". In Ball, Martin J. & Müller, Nicole (eds.).
79:
2299:
1863:
1701:
1338:
636:
444:
53:
2222:
2359:
2349:
2232:
2197:
2177:
2157:
1192:, through the period of transition, up to the Hallstatt culture, i.e., the fully developed older period of the
656:
86:
60:
31:
1162:, "a Noric sword"). Gold and salt were found in considerable quantities. The plant called saliunca (the wild
2304:
2289:
2227:
2142:
2132:
702:
641:
1801:
2277:
2137:
504:
93:
2172:
1135:. Around 450 BC, they merged with the people of other areas in the south-western regions of Germany and
321:
1229:
2309:
2202:
1507:
1334:
1115:) to the south. The kingdom was founded around 400 BC, and had its capital at the royal residence at
590:
575:
1216:, neither of which provide enough information for any conclusions about the nature of the language.
75:
2207:
2182:
1751:
1541:
1431:
1396:
859:
484:
449:
171:
1341:. Thereafter, Noricum was called a province, although it was not organized as such and remained a
2294:
2252:
2247:
1889:
1611:
1372:) was stationed in Noricum, and the commander of the legion became the governor of the province.
1112:
948:
943:
938:
646:
557:
509:
415:
380:
2015:
1687:
1136:
2087:
1523:, the last prime minister of Imperial Austria, proposed to give the young republic the name of
1267:(an element which remains essential in modern steelmaking processes), and contain little or no
2379:
Italy was never constituted as a province, instead retaining a special juridical status until
2339:
2334:
2262:
2257:
1996:
1973:
1937:
1858:
1781:
1659:
1637:
1520:
1260:
1132:
933:
923:
918:
666:
580:
537:
532:
514:
406:
2410:
2267:
2237:
1915:
1879:
1719:
1603:
1362:
1306:
1042:
903:
770:
547:
494:
2152:
1171:
999:
898:
870:
595:
585:
552:
307:
202:
1907:
2242:
2162:
2118:
1651:
1358:
1290:
1205:
1178:
1084:
963:
958:
808:
294:
154:
1681:
2394:
2187:
2167:
2147:
2052:
2047:
1929:
1629:
1490:
1404:
1350:
1322:
1321:
of their own and carried on commerce with the Romans. In 48 BC they took the side of
1279:
1120:
953:
651:
100:
17:
1594:
Mackensen, Michael (1975). "The state of research on the 'Norican' silver coinage".
2212:
2076:
1477:
1436:
1256:
1163:
1088:
928:
499:
421:
158:
1607:
2019:
1255:. The strength of steel is determined by its composition and heat treatment. The
2354:
2283:
2217:
1854:
1546:
1473:
1251:
1213:
1147:
1108:
978:
880:
42:
2380:
1421:
1417:
1376:
1289:
From 200 BC, the
Noricum tribes gradually united into a kingdom, known as the
1268:
1238:
1189:
908:
489:
467:
1500:
The transition from Roman to barbarian rule in
Noricum is well documented in
2272:
1501:
1494:
1272:
1264:
1185:
1100:
661:
475:
1867:
1075:
name for the kingdom or federation of tribes that included most of modern
358:
1457:
1441:
1354:
1342:
1298:
1283:
1249:
were made of the best-quality steel then available from this region, the
1193:
1104:
1080:
983:
913:
888:
471:
439:
429:
2065:. Vol. 19 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 748.
1575:
1558:
1553:
1489:
Knowledge of Roman
Noricum has been decisively expanded by the work of
1426:
1412:
1392:
1246:
1167:
1116:
1076:
707:
391:
335:
244:
240:
188:
177:
1893:
1615:
2344:
2324:
2319:
1850:
1384:
1330:
1326:
1318:
1294:
1151:
1143:
1131:
Around 800 BC, the region was inhabited mostly by the people of the
1096:
1092:
433:
1868:"Eugippius and the Closing Years of the Province of Noricum Ripense"
1884:
2046:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
1449:
1228:
1166:, a relative of the lavender) grew in abundance and was used as a
1072:
479:
411:
1383:("Noricum along the river", the northern part southward from the
1465:
1237:
The kingdom of
Noricum was a major provider of weaponry for the
1209:
2091:
1718:
Eichner, Heiner; Istenič, Janka & Lovenjak, Milan (1994).
36:
1976:
Zum Wohle Österreichs. Vor 90 Jahren starb Heinrich Lammasch,
1051:
1958:
Der Österreichbegriff und sein Wandel im Lauf der Geschichte
224:• Divided to Noricum Ripense and Noricum Mediterraneum
1184:
Archaeological research, particularly in the cemeteries of
1060:
1329:. In 16 BC, having joined with the Pannonians in invading
2083:
Noricum, its cities and traffic routes in the 2nd century
1658:. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press. p. 218.
1054:
2406:
States and territories disestablished in the 5th century
2401:
States and territories established in the 1st century BC
176:
The province of Noricum in 125, in the reign of emperor
1208:
is attested in only fragmentary inscriptions, one from
1305:
led an army over the Alps to attack the tribes at the
1150:
was largely used in the making of Roman weapons (e.g.
1539:
Episcopal sees of Noricum that are now listed in the
1057:
1048:
1686:. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press. p.
1683:
The Origin of Metallic Currency and Weight Standards
1063:
1045:
237:
222:
212:
198:
184:
141:
67:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2029:Mining and Metallurgy in the Greek and Roman World
1780:(second ed.). London: Routledge. p. 42.
1301:invaded Noricum. In response, the Roman consul
2103:
1017:
826:
619:History of Austria-Hungary during World War I
8:
1857:(Aenus) and on the other by the confines of
1634:The Fall of the Roman Empire: A New History
2110:
2096:
2088:
1024:
1010:
844:
833:
819:
365:
170:
138:
1960:, in: Marktgemeinde Neuhofen/Ybbs (ed.):
1883:
1713:
1711:
127:Learn how and when to remove this message
1410:The Roman colonies and chief towns were
1271:, which weakens steel. The ore mined in
357:
1914:(in German). Linz: Haslinger. pp.
1586:
1349:, yet under the control of an imperial
1083:. In the first century AD, it became a
858:
847:
379:
368:
183:
1771:
1769:
1740:from the original on 22 December 2015.
243:'s conquest and incorporated with his
214:• Incorporated into the province
1962:Ostarrichi Gedenkstätte Neuhofen/Ybbs
1293:, with its capital at a place called
894:Slavic settlement of the Eastern Alps
362:Roman province of Noricum highlighted
261:
257:
236:
221:
211:
207:
193:
7:
2119:Provinces of the early Roman Empire
1379:(245–313), Noricum was divided into
1286:, a Roman colony founded in 180 BC.
65:adding citations to reliable sources
1936:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
1233:Coin of Noricum, mid-2nd century BC
1812:from the original on 29 June 2008.
1762:from the original on 29 June 2008.
1571:List of Roman governors of Noricum
25:
1995:(Libreria Editrice Vaticana 2013
1146:, and northern Italy. The famous
969:World War II in the Slovene Lands
2368:
2039:
2003:), "Sedi titolari", pp. 819–1013
1806:Encyclopédie de l'arbre celtique
1756:Encyclopédie de l'arbre celtique
1107:to the east and south-east, and
1041:
993:
869:
802:
614:Assassination of Franz Ferdinand
543:Prince-Archbishopric of Salzburg
390:
340:
326:
312:
287:
41:
2024:. Routledge & K. Paul, 1974
52:needs additional citations for
1401:Praetorian prefecture of Italy
974:Socialist Republic of Slovenia
1:
2441:Provinces of the Roman Empire
1608:10.1080/00438243.1975.9979607
1353:. Under the reign of Emperor
228:
2010:General and cited references
1934:The Fall of the Roman Empire
2421:Ancient history of Slovenia
1964:, no date (1980), pp. 32–41
1395:, and both belonged to the
2462:
2436:Illyricum (Roman province)
2416:Ancient history of Austria
2031:, Thames and Hudson, 1978.
1680:Ridgeway, William (1892).
637:Republic of German-Austria
445:Odoacer's Kingdom of Italy
29:
2446:Slovenia in the Roman era
2431:Historical Celtic peoples
2377:
2366:
2128:
1325:in the civil war against
266:
262:
258:
254:
208:
194:
169:
164:
153:
2426:Austria in the Roman era
2158:Alpes Graiae et Poeninae
1993:Annuario Pontificio 2013
1333:, they were defeated by
1225:Steel for Roman weaponry
708:Second Austrian Republic
657:Federal State of Austria
32:Noricum (disambiguation)
27:Polity in modern Austria
2305:Mauretania Caesariensis
2062:Encyclopædia Britannica
1452:) in today's Slovenia,
1091:. Its borders were the
703:Allied-occupied Austria
642:First Austrian Republic
2278:Hispania Tarraconensis
1802:"Tuile de Grafenstein"
1234:
505:Margraviate of Austria
363:
1636:. Macmillan. p.
1497:of the 19th century.
1389:Noricum mediterraneum
1303:Gnaeus Papirius Carbo
1232:
361:
322:Noricum Mediterraneum
18:Noricum Mediterraneum
2310:Mauretania Tingitana
2203:Corsica and Sardinia
2143:Africa proconsularis
1778:The Celtic languages
1476:at the mouth of the
1397:diocese of Illyricum
1335:Publius Silius Nerva
984:Republic of Slovenia
591:German Confederation
576:Archduchy of Austria
61:improve this article
30:For other uses, see
2208:Crete and Cyrenaica
2183:Bithynia and Pontus
1956:Anna Maria Drabek,
1872:Classical Philology
1831:Buchwald (2005) 115
1822:Buchwald (2005) 124
1542:Annuario Pontificio
1432:Spittal an der Drau
1127:Area and population
1000:Slovenia portal
570:Early modern period
450:Ostrogothic Kingdom
142:Province of Noricum
2295:Lycia et Pamphylia
2273:Hispania Lusitania
2253:Gallia Narbonensis
2248:Gallia Lugdunensis
1983:, 18 February 2010
1864:Mierow, Charles C.
1727:Arheološki Vestnik
1702:Naturalis Historia
1515:In modern politics
1345:with the title of
1235:
1113:Venetia et Histria
949:Kingdom of Illyria
944:Illyrian Provinces
809:Austria portal
685:National Socialism
558:Duchy of Carinthia
510:House of Babenberg
416:Kingdom of Noricum
364:
295:Kingdom of Noricum
2388:
2387:
2340:Pannonia Superior
2335:Pannonia Inferior
2263:Germania Superior
2258:Germania Inferior
2122:
2001:978-88-209-9070-1
1859:Pannonia Superior
1787:978-0-415-42279-6
1665:978-0-19-815010-7
1656:The Ancient Celts
1596:World Archaeology
1525:Norische Republik
1521:Heinrich Lammasch
1261:Greco-Roman world
1133:Hallstatt culture
1034:
1033:
939:Venetian Republic
934:Duchy of Carniola
924:March of Carniola
919:Holy Roman Empire
843:
842:
667:Ostmark (Austria)
538:Holy Roman Empire
533:House of Habsburg
515:Privilegium Minus
462:Early Middle Ages
407:Hallstatt culture
356:
355:
352:
351:
348:
347:
300:
299:
146:Provincia Noricum
137:
136:
129:
111:
16:(Redirected from
2453:
2372:
2268:Hispania Baetica
2238:Gallia Aquitania
2120:
2112:
2105:
2098:
2089:
2066:
2045:
2043:
2042:
2027:Healy, John F.,
2004:
1990:
1984:
1971:
1965:
1954:
1948:
1947:
1926:
1920:
1919:
1904:
1898:
1897:
1887:
1847:
1841:
1840:Healy (1978) 236
1838:
1832:
1829:
1823:
1820:
1814:
1813:
1798:
1792:
1791:
1773:
1764:
1763:
1748:
1742:
1741:
1739:
1724:
1715:
1706:
1698:
1692:
1691:
1676:
1670:
1669:
1648:
1642:
1641:
1626:
1620:
1619:
1591:
1420:to the north of
1259:produced in the
1070:
1069:
1066:
1065:
1062:
1059:
1056:
1053:
1050:
1047:
1026:
1019:
1012:
998:
997:
996:
873:
863:
845:
835:
828:
821:
807:
806:
805:
751:Military history
736:Economic history
697:Post-war Austria
548:Duchy of Austria
495:Frankish Kingdom
394:
384:
366:
344:
343:
336:Kingdom of Italy
330:
329:
316:
315:
304:
303:
291:
290:
284:
283:
268:
267:
233:
230:
174:
148:
147:
139:
132:
125:
121:
118:
112:
110:
69:
45:
37:
21:
2461:
2460:
2456:
2455:
2454:
2452:
2451:
2450:
2391:
2390:
2389:
2384:
2373:
2364:
2325:Moesia Superior
2320:Moesia Inferior
2153:Alpes Maritimae
2124:
2116:
2073:
2055:, ed. (1911). "
2051:
2040:
2038:
2012:
2007:
1991:
1987:
1974:Dieter Köberl,
1972:
1968:
1955:
1951:
1944:
1928:
1927:
1923:
1906:
1905:
1901:
1862:
1848:
1844:
1839:
1835:
1830:
1826:
1821:
1817:
1800:
1799:
1795:
1788:
1775:
1774:
1767:
1750:
1749:
1745:
1737:
1722:
1717:
1716:
1709:
1699:
1695:
1679:
1677:
1673:
1666:
1652:Cunliffe, Barry
1650:
1649:
1645:
1628:
1627:
1623:
1593:
1592:
1588:
1584:
1567:
1537:
1517:
1508:Saint Severinus
1381:Noricum ripense
1368:(later renamed
1363:Second Legion,
1337:, proconsul of
1315:
1252:chalybs Noricus
1227:
1222:
1202:
1172:Pliny the Elder
1129:
1044:
1040:
1030:
994:
992:
861:
854:
839:
803:
801:
791:
790:
721:
713:
712:
698:
690:
689:
680:
672:
671:
632:
624:
623:
609:
601:
600:
596:Austria-Hungary
586:Austrian Empire
581:Habsburg empire
571:
563:
562:
553:Duchy of Styria
528:
520:
519:
463:
455:
454:
402:
382:
375:
341:
327:
313:
308:Noricum Ripense
288:
247:
231:
225:
215:
175:
149:
145:
144:
133:
122:
116:
113:
70:
68:
58:
46:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2459:
2457:
2449:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2393:
2392:
2386:
2385:
2378:
2375:
2374:
2367:
2365:
2363:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2243:Gallia Belgica
2240:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2163:Arabia Petraea
2160:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2129:
2126:
2125:
2117:
2115:
2114:
2107:
2100:
2092:
2086:
2085:
2080:
2072:
2071:External links
2069:
2068:
2067:
2053:Chisholm, Hugh
2036:
2032:
2025:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2005:
1985:
1966:
1949:
1943:978-0195159547
1942:
1930:Heather, Peter
1921:
1899:
1885:10.1086/359963
1878:(2): 166–187.
1851:Raetia Secunda
1842:
1833:
1824:
1815:
1793:
1786:
1765:
1752:"Vase de Ptuj"
1743:
1707:
1693:
1671:
1664:
1643:
1630:Heather, Peter
1621:
1602:(3): 249–275.
1585:
1583:
1580:
1579:
1578:
1573:
1566:
1563:
1562:
1561:
1556:
1536:
1535:Episcopal sees
1533:
1529:Noric Republic
1516:
1513:
1493:, an Austrian
1480:, the ancient
1359:Antoninus Pius
1347:regnum Noricum
1314:
1311:
1291:Regnum Noricum
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1206:Noric language
1201:
1198:
1179:Roman province
1137:eastern France
1128:
1125:
1095:to the north,
1032:
1031:
1029:
1028:
1021:
1014:
1006:
1003:
1002:
989:
988:
987:
986:
981:
976:
971:
966:
964:Drava Banovina
961:
959:Venezia Giulia
956:
951:
946:
941:
936:
931:
926:
921:
916:
911:
906:
901:
896:
891:
875:
874:
866:
865:
856:
855:
848:
841:
840:
838:
837:
830:
823:
815:
812:
811:
793:
792:
789:
788:
783:
778:
773:
768:
763:
758:
756:Rail transport
753:
748:
743:
738:
733:
722:
719:
718:
715:
714:
711:
710:
705:
699:
696:
695:
692:
691:
688:
687:
681:
678:
677:
674:
673:
670:
669:
664:
659:
654:
649:
644:
639:
633:
631:Interwar years
630:
629:
626:
625:
622:
621:
616:
610:
607:
606:
603:
602:
599:
598:
593:
588:
583:
578:
572:
569:
568:
565:
564:
561:
560:
555:
550:
545:
540:
535:
529:
526:
525:
522:
521:
518:
517:
512:
507:
502:
497:
492:
487:
482:
464:
461:
460:
457:
456:
453:
452:
447:
442:
437:
419:
409:
403:
400:
399:
396:
395:
387:
386:
377:
376:
369:
354:
353:
350:
349:
346:
345:
338:
332:
331:
324:
318:
317:
310:
301:
298:
297:
292:
280:
279:
274:
264:
263:
260:
259:
256:
255:
252:
251:
248:
238:
235:
234:
226:
223:
220:
219:
216:
213:
210:
209:
206:
205:
200:
199:Historical era
196:
195:
192:
191:
186:
182:
181:
167:
166:
162:
161:
151:
150:
143:
135:
134:
49:
47:
40:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2458:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2398:
2396:
2382:
2376:
2371:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2285:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2148:Alpes Cottiae
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2130:
2127:
2123:
2113:
2108:
2106:
2101:
2099:
2094:
2093:
2090:
2084:
2081:
2078:
2075:
2074:
2070:
2064:
2063:
2058:
2054:
2049:
2048:public domain
2037:
2033:
2030:
2026:
2023:
2022:
2017:
2014:
2013:
2009:
2002:
1998:
1994:
1989:
1986:
1982:
1978:
1977:
1970:
1967:
1963:
1959:
1953:
1950:
1945:
1939:
1935:
1931:
1925:
1922:
1917:
1913:
1909:
1903:
1900:
1895:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1877:
1873:
1869:
1865:
1860:
1856:
1852:
1846:
1843:
1837:
1834:
1828:
1825:
1819:
1816:
1811:
1807:
1803:
1797:
1794:
1789:
1783:
1779:
1772:
1770:
1766:
1761:
1757:
1753:
1747:
1744:
1736:
1732:
1729:(in German).
1728:
1721:
1714:
1712:
1708:
1704:
1703:
1697:
1694:
1689:
1685:
1684:
1675:
1672:
1667:
1661:
1657:
1653:
1647:
1644:
1639:
1635:
1631:
1625:
1622:
1617:
1613:
1609:
1605:
1601:
1597:
1590:
1587:
1581:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1568:
1564:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1551:
1550:
1548:
1544:
1543:
1534:
1532:
1530:
1526:
1522:
1514:
1512:
1510:
1509:
1503:
1498:
1496:
1492:
1491:Richard Knabl
1487:
1485:
1484:
1479:
1475:
1471:
1467:
1463:
1459:
1455:
1451:
1447:
1443:
1439:
1438:
1433:
1429:
1428:
1423:
1419:
1415:
1414:
1408:
1406:
1405:Saint Florian
1402:
1398:
1394:
1390:
1386:
1382:
1378:
1373:
1371:
1367:
1366:
1360:
1356:
1352:
1348:
1344:
1340:
1336:
1332:
1328:
1324:
1323:Julius Caesar
1320:
1312:
1310:
1308:
1304:
1300:
1296:
1292:
1287:
1285:
1281:
1280:Magdalensberg
1276:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1254:
1253:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1231:
1224:
1219:
1217:
1215:
1212:and two from
1211:
1207:
1199:
1197:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1182:
1180:
1175:
1173:
1170:according to
1169:
1165:
1161:
1160:Noricus ensis
1158:, i.16.9-10:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1140:
1138:
1134:
1126:
1124:
1122:
1121:Magdalensberg
1118:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1103:to the west,
1102:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1068:
1038:
1027:
1022:
1020:
1015:
1013:
1008:
1007:
1005:
1004:
1001:
991:
990:
985:
982:
980:
977:
975:
972:
970:
967:
965:
962:
960:
957:
955:
954:Inner Austria
952:
950:
947:
945:
942:
940:
937:
935:
932:
930:
927:
925:
922:
920:
917:
915:
912:
910:
907:
905:
902:
900:
897:
895:
892:
890:
886:
882:
879:
878:
877:
876:
872:
868:
867:
864:
857:
852:
846:
836:
831:
829:
824:
822:
817:
816:
814:
813:
810:
800:
799:
795:
794:
787:
784:
782:
779:
777:
774:
772:
769:
767:
764:
762:
759:
757:
754:
752:
749:
747:
744:
742:
739:
737:
734:
731:
727:
724:
723:
717:
716:
709:
706:
704:
701:
700:
694:
693:
686:
683:
682:
676:
675:
668:
665:
663:
660:
658:
655:
653:
652:Austrofascism
650:
648:
645:
643:
640:
638:
635:
634:
628:
627:
620:
617:
615:
612:
611:
605:
604:
597:
594:
592:
589:
587:
584:
582:
579:
577:
574:
573:
567:
566:
559:
556:
554:
551:
549:
546:
544:
541:
539:
536:
534:
531:
530:
524:
523:
516:
513:
511:
508:
506:
503:
501:
498:
496:
493:
491:
488:
486:
483:
481:
477:
473:
469:
466:
465:
459:
458:
451:
448:
446:
443:
441:
438:
435:
431:
427:
423:
420:
417:
413:
410:
408:
405:
404:
401:Early history
398:
397:
393:
389:
388:
385:
378:
373:
367:
360:
339:
337:
334:
333:
325:
323:
320:
319:
311:
309:
306:
305:
302:
296:
293:
286:
285:
282:
281:
278:
275:
273:
270:
269:
265:
253:
249:
246:
245:Italian Realm
242:
227:
217:
204:
201:
197:
190:
187:
179:
173:
168:
163:
160:
156:
152:
140:
131:
128:
120:
109:
106:
102:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78: –
77:
73:
72:Find sources:
66:
62:
56:
55:
50:This article
48:
44:
39:
38:
33:
19:
2329:
2282:
2060:
2020:
2016:Géza Alföldy
1992:
1988:
1980:
1975:
1969:
1961:
1957:
1952:
1933:
1924:
1911:
1908:Stülz, Jodok
1902:
1875:
1871:
1845:
1836:
1827:
1818:
1805:
1796:
1777:
1755:
1746:
1730:
1726:
1700:
1696:
1682:
1674:
1655:
1646:
1633:
1624:
1599:
1595:
1589:
1547:titular sees
1540:
1538:
1528:
1524:
1518:
1505:
1499:
1488:
1481:
1469:
1461:
1453:
1445:
1437:Flavia Solva
1435:
1425:
1411:
1409:
1388:
1380:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1346:
1316:
1288:
1277:
1257:wrought iron
1250:
1247:Roman swords
1243:mid-Republic
1236:
1203:
1183:
1176:
1159:
1155:
1141:
1130:
1089:Roman Empire
1079:and part of
1036:
1035:
929:Windic March
904:Samo's Realm
887: /
884:
883: /
796:
679:World War II
500:East Francia
425:
277:Succeeded by
276:
271:
159:Roman Empire
123:
114:
104:
97:
90:
83:
71:
59:Please help
54:verification
51:
2383:'s reforms.
2315:Mesopotamia
2079:(in German)
1733:: 131–142.
1705:xxi. 20.43)
1214:Grafenstein
1148:Noric steel
979:Ten-Day War
860:History of
608:World War I
527:Middle Ages
381:History of
272:Preceded by
117:August 2013
2395:Categories
2381:Diocletian
2193:Cappadocia
1981:Die Furche
1495:epigrapher
1422:Klagenfurt
1418:Maria Saal
1377:Diocletian
1351:procurator
1313:Roman rule
1269:phosphorus
1239:Roman army
1190:Bronze Age
909:Carantania
766:Liberalism
490:Carantania
468:Marcomanni
232: 296
87:newspapers
2300:Macedonia
2188:Britannia
1855:river Inn
1582:Citations
1549:include:
1519:In 1919,
1502:Eugippius
1470:Lauriacum
1361:that the
1339:Illyricum
1273:Carinthia
1265:manganese
1245:onwards.
1241:from the
1186:Hallstatt
1101:Vindelici
1071:) is the
662:Anschluss
647:Civil War
476:Baiuvarii
422:Roman Era
203:Antiquity
165:16 BC–476
76:"Noricum"
2223:Dalmatia
2138:Aegyptus
2121:(117 AD)
1932:(2005).
1910:(1835).
1866:(1915).
1853:and the
1810:Archived
1760:Archived
1735:Archived
1654:(1997).
1632:(2010).
1565:See also
1506:Life of
1458:Salzburg
1442:Leibnitz
1355:Claudius
1299:Teutones
1284:Aquileia
1200:Language
1194:Iron Age
1105:Pannonia
1085:province
1081:Slovenia
914:Carneola
889:Pannonia
862:Slovenia
851:a series
849:Part of
798:Timeline
781:Hinduism
741:Football
472:Lombards
440:Rugiland
430:Pannonia
372:a series
370:Part of
155:Province
2411:Noricum
2360:Thracia
2350:Sicilia
2330:Noricum
2233:Galatia
2198:Cilicia
2178:Assyria
2168:Armenia
2077:Noricum
2057:Noricum
2050::
2021:Noricum
1576:Varisci
1559:Virunum
1554:Aguntum
1462:Ovilava
1454:Juvavum
1427:Teurnia
1413:Virunum
1399:in the
1393:praeses
1387:), and
1370:Italica
1343:kingdom
1331:Histria
1319:princes
1220:History
1168:perfume
1119:on the
1117:Virunum
1087:of the
1077:Austria
1037:Noricum
885:Noricum
746:Cricket
426:Noricum
383:Austria
241:Odoacer
239:•
189:Virunum
185:Capital
178:Hadrian
157:of the
101:scholar
2345:Raetia
2290:Iudaea
2284:Italia
2228:Epirus
2213:Cyprus
2133:Achaia
2044:
1999:
1940:
1894:261764
1892:
1784:
1662:
1616:124094
1614:
1483:Anisus
1446:Celeia
1440:(near
1430:(near
1416:(near
1385:Danube
1375:Under
1327:Pompey
1307:Noreia
1295:Noreia
1152:Horace
1144:Moesia
1109:Italia
1097:Raetia
1093:Danube
853:on the
776:Cinema
730:Vienna
720:Topics
434:Raetia
374:on the
103:
96:
89:
82:
74:
2355:Syria
2218:Dacia
2035:11–34
1890:JSTOR
1738:(PDF)
1723:(PDF)
1612:JSTOR
1474:Lorch
1450:Celje
1073:Latin
899:Avars
881:Italy
786:Islam
771:Music
761:Radio
485:Avars
480:Suebi
412:Celts
218:16 BC
108:JSTOR
94:books
2173:Asia
1997:ISBN
1979:in:
1938:ISBN
1782:ISBN
1660:ISBN
1478:Enns
1466:Wels
1210:Ptuj
1204:The
1164:nard
1156:Odes
1099:and
726:Jews
80:news
2059:".
1916:2–3
1880:doi
1688:139
1638:407
1604:doi
1545:as
1527:or
1486:).
1468:),
1460:),
1444:),
1434:),
1424:),
1365:Pia
1278:At
250:476
63:by
2397::
2018:.
1888:.
1876:10
1874:.
1870:.
1808:.
1804:.
1768:^
1758:.
1754:.
1731:45
1725:.
1710:^
1610:.
1598:.
1504:'
1407:.
1309:.
1196:.
1174:.
1154:,
1139:.
1123:.
1052:ɒr
478:-
474:-
470:-
432:-
428:-
229:c.
2111:e
2104:t
2097:v
1946:.
1918:.
1896:.
1882::
1790:.
1690:.
1668:.
1640:.
1618:.
1606::
1600:6
1472:(
1464:(
1456:(
1448:(
1111:(
1067:/
1064:m
1061:ə
1058:k
1055:ɪ
1049:n
1046:ˈ
1043:/
1039:(
1025:e
1018:t
1011:v
834:e
827:t
820:v
732:)
728:(
436:)
424:(
418:)
414:(
180:.
130:)
124:(
119:)
115:(
105:·
98:·
91:·
84:·
57:.
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
