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Han removed a potential client and found itself faced with the incoherent but spreading power of the Xianbi, while the
Southern regime was overwhelmed by its new responsibilities. So the empire destroyed a weak and all but suppliant enemy for the benefit of a junior ally who could not make good use of the victory, to the ultimate profit of a far more dangerous enemy.
168:
The ideal situation on the frontier was to have a non-Chinese ruler so powerful within his own lands that his orders were obeyed but so dependent on
Chinese goodwill, or vulnerable to Chinese threats, that he kept his people from troubling imperial territory. By destroying the Northern Shanyu, the
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Chanyu (reigned 91–93) was his sole heir, but was killed by generals
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294:"Collection of information on peoples in Central Asia in ancient times"
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A Biographical
Dictionary of the Qin, Former Han, and Xin Periods
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A Biographical
Dictionary of Later Han to the Three Kingdoms
89:
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49:
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133:, reigned 89–91) was an unnamed and obscure
348:, Science, Moscow, 1968, p. 31 (In Russian)
286:The Perilous Frontier: Nomadic Empires and China
183:, the remnants of Northern Chanyu's tribe, whom
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16:Late first century Chanyu of the Xiongnu Empire
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43:Domain and influence of the Eastern Huns
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187:termed "Weak Xiongnu", settled, as
144:In February 91, he was defeated by
320:Military Culture in Imperial China
304:, The University of Michigan Press
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354:Imperial Chinese Military History
199:; while the rest fled across the
141:who lived in the 1st century CE.
302:The Rise of the Chinese Empire 1
119:
110:
1:
311:Ancient China and Its Enemies
150:Battle of the Altai Mountains
381:1st-century monarchs in Asia
346:"Materials on Sünnu history"
313:, Cambridge University Press
352:Whiting, Marvin C. (2002),
327:Crespigny, Rafe de (2007),
152:, on an expedition sent by
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322:, Harvard University Press
318:Cosmo, Nicola di (2009),
309:Cosmo, Nicola Di (2002),
284:Barfield, Thomas (1989),
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26:
300:Chang, Chun-shu (2007),
336:Loewe, Michael (2000),
264:"History of Hun People"
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156:. His younger brother
266:, Moscow, 'Science',
356:, Writers Club Press
386:Unidentified people
164:and Wang Fu in 93.
288:, Basil Blackwell
179:According to the
174:Rafe de Crespigny
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201:Altai Mountains
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103:Northern Chanyu
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185:Lev Gumilyov
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371:Han dynasty
248:Book of Wei
191:(悅般), near
181:Book of Wei
148:during the
130:Pei Ch'anyü
84:Modu Chanyu
58:Predecessor
53:c. 89-91 CE
365:Categories
278:References
236:Cosmo 2009
125:Wade–Giles
120:Běi Chányú
211:Footnotes
162:Ren Shang
158:Yuchujian
72:Yuchujian
68:Successor
251:Vol. 102
203:towards
172:—
154:Dou Xian
146:Geng Kui
376:Chanyus
340:, Brill
331:, Brill
139:Xiongnu
107:Chinese
79:Dynasty
268:Ch. 15
205:Kangju
189:Yueban
135:chanyu
127::
117::
115:pinyin
109::
94:Youliu
90:Father
62:Youliu
29:Chanyu
197:Wusun
193:Kucha
50:Reign
195:and
101:The
111:北單于
367::
207:.
123:;
113:;
105:(
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