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Besides these officials who were appointed more or less permanently, there were certain others appointed for a week at a time to carry out various duties. These positions were usually filled in turn by all below the rank of sub-prior, though very busy officials, e. g. the cellarer, might be excused.
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Nowadays the tendency is towards a simplification in the details of monastic life and consequently to a reduction in the number of officials in a monastery (in most cases inevitable due to fewer vocations), but all the more important offices named above still exist in major monasteries though the
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The weekly reader and servers in the kitchen and refectory entered upon their duties on Sunday when, in company with the servers of the previous week, they had to ask and receive a special blessing in choir as directed in chapters xxxv and xxxviii of St. Benedict's Rule.
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The list that follows gives the usual titles of the obedientiaries, but in some monasteries other names were used and other official positions may be found: thus, for example, to this day, in the great Swiss monastery of
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To the obedientiaries were assigned the various duties pertaining to their different offices and they possessed considerable power in their own departments. There was always a right of appeal to the abbot or equivalent
174:(7) The infirmarian, besides looking after the sick brethren, was also responsible for the quarterly "blood letting" of the monks, a custom almost universal in medieval monasteries.
161:(4) The refectorian, who had charge of the frater or refectory and its furniture, including such things as crockery, cloths, dishes, spoons, forks etc.
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116:, or sacristan, who had charge of the monastic church and of all things necessary for the services. He had, as a rule, several assistants:
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tells "What kind of man the
Cellarer ought to be"; in practice this position is the most responsible one after that of abbot or superior.
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164:(5) The kitchener, who presided over the cookery department, not only for the community but for all guests, dependants etc.
142:, who acted as chief purveyor of all foodstuffs to the monastery and as general steward. In recent times the name
207:, or priest for the week. It was his duty to sing the conventual mass on all days during the week, to intone the
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was also appointed for a week at a time. It was his duty to read or sing the invitatory at
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177:(8) The guest-master, whose duties are dealt with in chapter 53 of St. Benedict's Rule.
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the subsacrist, also known as the secretary, the "matricularius", or the master of work;
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81:, but in practice most details were settled by the "customary" of the monastery.
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68:-who technically qualify in an abbacy- are excluded from those signified by it.
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In some cases the word is used to include all those who held office beneath the
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288: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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Lesser official of a monastery appointed by will of the superior
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is often found used for this official. He had as assistants:
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name obedientiaries has quite dropped out of everyday use.
109:", usually assisted by a "sub-cantor", or "succentor".
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whose assistant was sometimes called the "zelator".
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98:" is given to the official who is called
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304:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
278:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
153:the "granatorius". Chapter xxxi of
53:appointed by will of the superior.
294:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "
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268:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913).
102:in all other Benedictine houses.
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213:at the beginning of each of the
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217:, to bless holy water etc.
203:The chief of these was the
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60:, but more frequently the
228:, to give out the first
244:after the lessons etc.
318:Ecclesiastical titles
301:Catholic Encyclopedia
275:Catholic Encyclopedia
105:(1) The "cantor" or "
191:, or "vestiarius".
155:St. Benedict's Rule
130:the "revestiarius".
85:Permanent functions
210:Deus in adjutorium
16:(Redirected from
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270:"Obedientiaries"
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242:responsoria
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32:Middle Ages
222:antiphoner
144:procurator
94:the name "
92:Einsiedeln
42:(from the
238:versicles
187:(10) The
125:treasurer
107:precentor
72:Functions
66:sub-prior
51:monastery
312:Category
230:antiphon
180:(9) The
167:(6) The
136:cellarer
134:(3) The
112:(2) The
79:superior
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256:Sources
232:at the
182:almoner
114:sacrist
30:In the
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234:Psalms
226:Matins
140:bursar
138:, or
100:prior
62:prior
58:abbot
44:Latin
34:, an
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