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611:. The middle finger is still used though, and it is considered more insulting. Another variation of the middle finger is used, where all the fingers but the middle one are spread wide while moving the hand back and forth in the axis the middle finger creates. In this gesture, the thumb sometimes touches the middle finger. The insult of this is equivalent to the finger.
414:). This gesture is most commonly used to refuse giving of aid or to disagree with the target of gesture. Usually it is connected with requests for a financial loan or assistance with performing physical work. The gesture is typically made with the hand and fingers curled and the thumb thrust between the middle and index fingers. This gesture is also used similarly in
488:". This usage of the gesture may also be employed when confronted with unfortunate events or even when such events are mentioned, and it is usually performed with the fingers pointed downward (or simply not directed towards someone) to distinguish the apotropaic usage of the gesture from the obscene usage of the gesture.
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has granted it an international connotation of assent, it also bears negative, vulgar, or offensive meanings in parts of the Middle East and the
Mediterranean regions. In contrast to Japan's use of the expression to represent coins and wealth, the gesture's "O" shape stands for "zero" meaning "worth
696:
In
Elizabethan England, this gesture was performed by placing the tip of the thumb behind the front teeth and flicking it forward. It can be interpreted as being equivalent to giving someone the middle finger or challenging to a fight. This version is still in use in some countries.
527:) is instead obscene, disrespectful, and insulting. Unlike the first usage of the gesture, this obscene usage of the gesture involves pointing the two fingers upward or directing the gesture towards someone and swiveling the hand back and forth. This usage of the gesture implies
688:, the middle finger is lowered towards the palm and pointed towards someone, while all other fingers are kept straight. It could be considered the opposite movement of the traditional middle finger gesture, but it serves the same purpose and meaning.
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In many
Mediterranean countries such as Turkey, Tunisia, and Greece, as well as in the Middle East, parts of Germany, and several South American countries, the gesture may be interpreted as a vulgar expression resembling a
614:
In
Iranian culture, a similar gesture is used to represent "Dirt on your head", a verbal insult that is often used, implying that the receiver did something idiotic, or can't do something so easy, or just to humiliate.
297:. Many other gestures are used in addition to, or in lieu of, the finger in various parts of the world to express the same sentiment. In some parts of the world, "the finger" does not have any meaning at all.
476:, where it generally takes on two different meanings depending on context and positioning of the hand. The first, more innocuous usage of the gesture in Italy and the Mediterranean is deployed for
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257:
is a movement or position of the body, especially of the hands or arms, that is considered exceedingly offensive or vulgar in some particular cultures. Such gestures are often
677:—is used instead of the finger to express roughly the same sentiment – roughly equivalent in meaning to "shove it up your ass/arse," "up yours," or "go fuck yourself".
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countries, a similarly obscene gesture is extending all five digits with the palm facing forward, meaning "you have five fathers" (thus calling someone a
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The second usage of the gesture, also found in Italy and other
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811:. Vol. 12–13. United States Office of Industrial Relations. January 1959.
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Sheehy, Gail (1 September 1969). "The End of the
Drinking Generation".
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with palm face outwards is used to signify victory or as a peace sign.
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countries, this gesture bears negative, vulgar, or offensive meanings.
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Rude Hand
Gestures of the World: A Guide to Offending without Words
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Gestures: The Do's and Taboos of Body
Language Around the World
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in the person it is directed towards. The common words for
1068:"What's A-O.K. in the U.S.A. Is Lewd and Worthless Beyond"
986:"What's A-O.K. in the U.S.A. Is Lewd and Worthless Beyond"
196:
1147:"4 weird unspoken laws in foreign lands! | Chill Feel"
1121:"7 Innocent Gestures That Can Get You Killed Overseas"
327:, this gesture is also called "Pirete" or "Manguito".
797:, 159 Md. App. 110, 115; 858 A.2d 1018, 1021 (2004).
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864:"International field guide to rude hand gestures"
1095:"10 common gestures easily misunderstood abroad"
484:purposes, as a way to ward off bad luck or the "
402:More commonly in Russian-influenced areas, the
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961:"Hand Gestures Part Two — The Cuckold Gesture"
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963:. Reading-Body-Language.co.uk. Archived from
900:. Archived from the original on 27 April 2017
747:"), or an offensive, homophobic reference to
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64:Learn how and when to remove these messages
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735:nothing" in France, Belgium, and Tunisia.
241:Learn how and when to remove this message
223:Learn how and when to remove this message
161:Learn how and when to remove this message
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894:"Hand Gestures in Different Cultures"
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1093:Merritt, Anne (September 22, 2010).
312:, the social circles exposed to the
99:adding citations to reliable sources
1535:Three-finger salute (pro-democracy)
1012:Roger E. Axtell (14 October 1997).
743:, either as an insult ("You are an
1020:(Second revised ed.). Wiley.
559:respectively, literally "horned".
535:in Italian, Greek and Spanish are
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838:"Rude hand gestures of the world"
45:This article has multiple issues.
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53:or discuss these issues on the
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1530:Three-finger salute (Serbian)
1119:Cameron, Tim (June 4, 2008).
392:The dulya (Дуля) or fig sign.
730:While widespread use of the
770:, this sign represents the
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203:the claims made and adding
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460:The sign of the horns, or
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918:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
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1177:"Gestures, Arab Culture"
1913:Nonverbal communication
1697:Thumb/index-finger ring
1619:Chinese number gestures
1321:Liberian snap handshake
933:Romana Lefevre (2011).
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27:Expression of contempt
1893:Articulatory gestures
1525:Scout sign and salute
1145:Freny (5 July 2016).
807:"C is for Courtesy".
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1903:Manual communication
1564:Celebratory gestures
1184:. GlobalSecurity.org
759:with giving someone
474:Mediterranean region
438:(called "fityisz"),
95:improve this article
1365:Gestures of respect
1157:on 15 November 2018
939:. Chronicle Books.
874:on 14 December 2013
702:William Shakespeare
442:(shipak/šipak) and
370:V sign as an insult
356:V sign as an insult
259:sexually suggestive
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364:countries (except
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1872:Sign of the cross
1832:Hand-in-waistcoat
1692:Sign of the horns
1540:Two-finger salute
1229:Friendly gestures
1074:. August 18, 1996
994:. August 18, 1996
844:. 5 December 2017
824:New York Magazine
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456:Sign of the horns
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213:December 2018
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151:February 2011
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112: –
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84:This article
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1898:Hand signals
1852:Merkel-Raute
1837:Hand rubbing
1807:Duterte fist
1739:Head motions
1638:
1520:Roman salute
1407:Genuflection
1377:Añjali Mudrā
1356:Thumb signal
1271:Finger heart
1171:
1159:. Retrieved
1155:the original
1150:
1140:
1128:. Retrieved
1124:
1114:
1104:17 September
1102:. Retrieved
1098:
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1076:. Retrieved
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965:the original
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872:the original
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714:Okay gesture
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93:Please help
88:verification
85:
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47:Please help
44:
1827:Gang signal
1812:Eyelid pull
1746:Head bobble
1677:Nazi salute
1550:Wolf salute
1515:Raised fist
1510:Nazi salute
1462:Prostration
1341:Pinky swear
1266:Eskimo kiss
1161:15 November
1130:15 November
1125:Cracked.com
1078:15 November
904:13 December
878:13 December
848:13 December
320:countries.
318:South Asian
1933:Categories
1847:Laban sign
1842:Jazz hands
1822:Finger gun
1772:Air quotes
1751:Head shake
1477:Schwurhand
1286:Hand heart
1261:Elbow bump
1251:Cheek kiss
998:2008-04-11
971:2016-12-11
898:Buzzle.com
868:Theloop.ca
778:References
768:Arab world
757:synonymous
741:human anus
732:OK gesture
661:In former
478:apotropaic
374:the finger
285:the finger
283:Although "
279:The finger
273:The finger
265:The finger
197:improve it
121:newspapers
50:improve it
1944:Obscenity
1792:Che vuoi?
1624:Chisanbop
1586:High five
1581:Fist pump
1412:Hand-kiss
1346:Pound hug
1301:High five
1296:Hand wave
1291:Handshake
1276:Fist bump
1151:ChillFeel
675:thumbs up
665:, mainly
624:Caribbean
533:cuckolded
529:cuckoldry
493:Argentina
416:Indonesia
310:Sri Lanka
201:verifying
56:talk page
1939:Gestures
1857:Pointing
1817:Facepalm
1657:Fig sign
1647:Anasyrma
1591:Low five
1571:Applause
1326:Lip kiss
1311:ILY sign
1246:Applause
1241:Air kiss
1222:Gestures
914:cite web
772:evil eye
722:In some
704:'s play
680:In some
653:In some
618:In some
517:Portugal
501:Colombia
486:evil eye
472:and the
432:Mongolia
408:fig sign
398:Fig sign
325:Portugal
306:Pakistan
1881:Related
1687:Shocker
1672:Mountza
1667:Mooning
1497:Salutes
1487:Zolgokh
1467:Sampeah
1457:Pranāma
1442:Namaste
1427:Kuji-in
1417:Hat tip
1331:Namaste
766:In the
745:asshole
628:bastard
620:African
556:cornudo
550:keratas
544:κερατάς
538:cornuto
525:Uruguay
466:Italian
444:Romania
436:Hungary
368:), the
360:In the
346:Singer
195:Please
135:scholar
1908:Mudras
1720:Akanbe
1712:Taunts
1702:Wanker
1601:V sign
1472:Sembah
1422:Kowtow
1392:Curtsy
1024:
943:
753:sodomy
663:Persia
609:Moutza
605:Greece
599:Moutza
563:Moutza
553:) and
523:, and
513:Greece
509:France
497:Brazil
420:Turkey
378:V sign
376:. The
366:Canada
338:V sign
332:Russia
308:, and
294:("se")
137:
130:
123:
116:
108:
1867:Shrug
1725:Loser
1452:Orans
1447:Ojigi
1437:Mudra
1402:Gadaw
1351:Shaka
1306:Hongi
1236:Aegyo
1180:(PDF)
686:Egypt
635:Iraqi
521:Spain
470:Italy
462:corna
450:Corna
428:China
424:Korea
412:shysh
404:dulya
384:Dulya
302:India
142:JSTOR
128:books
1432:Mano
1372:Adab
1316:Kiss
1163:2018
1132:2018
1106:2018
1080:2018
1022:ISBN
941:ISBN
920:link
906:2017
880:2017
850:2017
791:E.g.
724:Arab
682:Arab
671:Iraq
669:and
667:Iran
655:Arab
637:and
622:and
505:Cuba
114:news
1756:Nod
1482:Wai
1382:Bow
1256:Dap
700:In
633:In
630:).
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480:or
464:in
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323:In
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