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Usually these churches were erected on a site where no previous structure had stood and were built through communal labour. Such votive churches were believed to be effective against epidemics because none of the evil forces responsible for the pandemic could enter the churches during their
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The one-day votive churches were built in one day from wood. They were simple in design and small in size, and usually lasted a limited time. The construction could start during the preceding night but had to be finished, and the church consecrated, before nightfall.
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The tradition declined and eventually disappeared as more rational anti-plague measures were gradually enacted. The tradition of building churches in one day was linked with the
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Varlaam church in Pskov was built during a pestilence in one day in 1466 and was replaced by a stone building (pictured) in 1495.
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No such churches have survived; however, there are several churches originally constructed in one day and later rebuilt in stone:
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Zguta, Russell (1981). "The One-Day Votive Church: A Religious
Response to the Black Death in Early Russia".
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in the 14th through 17th centuries, with both cities and rulers financing the construction.
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Vologda (the name meaning ' by all of the town'), St Simeon church in Novgorod (
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custom of weaving votive towels in one day to prevent or fight epidemics among
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197:Средневековый Псков. Власть, общество, повседневная жизнь в XV-XVII веках
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Zelenin, Dmitry (1994). "Обыденные полотенца и обыденные храмы".
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267:(in Russian). ОЛМА-Пресс. Красный пролетарий. pp. 56–57.
172:Избранные труды. Статьи по духовной культуре 1901-1913 гг
265:Славянская энциклопедия XVII век. (в 2-х томах). Том. II
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142:Byrne, Joseph Patrick (2012). "Churches, Plague".
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76:(nine churches between 1407 and 1532) and
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95:response, which also involved religious
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199:(in Russian). Псков. pp. 31–33.
68:Most of these churches were built in
48:built in medieval Russia to ward off
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363:Neoclassical architecture in Russia
338:Art Nouveau architecture in Russia
121:) and St Varlaam church in Pskov (
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144:Encyclopedia of the Black Death
16:Type of medieval Russian church
91:, and he compares them to the
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487:Medieval Russian architecture
65:uninterrupted construction.
383:Russian Revival architecture
378:Russian neoclassical revival
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343:Constructivist architecture
333:Architecture of Kievan Rus'
263:Богуславский, В.В. (2004).
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441:National Romantic style
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28:One-day votive churches
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348:Elizabethan Baroque
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146:. ABC-CLIO.
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451:Suprematism
89:Black Death
56:Description
476:Categories
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181:5857590078
129:References
104:Belarusian
409:Religious
108:livestock
50:epidemics
461:Part of
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70:Novgorod
46:churches
242:2496195
78:Muscovy
44:) were
32:Russian
326:Styles
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