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Usually these churches were erected on a site where no previous structure had stood and were built through communal labour. Such votive churches were believed to be effective against epidemics because none of the evil forces responsible for the pandemic could enter the churches during their
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The one-day votive churches were built in one day from wood. They were simple in design and small in size, and usually lasted a limited time. The construction could start during the preceding night but had to be finished, and the church consecrated, before nightfall.
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The tradition declined and eventually disappeared as more rational anti-plague measures were gradually enacted. The tradition of building churches in one day was linked with the
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St
Varlaam church in Pskov was built during a pestilence in one day in 1466 and was replaced by a stone building (pictured) in 1495.
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No such churches have survived; however, there are several churches originally constructed in one day and later rebuilt in stone:
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Zguta, Russell (1981). "The One-Day Votive Church: A Religious
Response to the Black Death in Early Russia".
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in the 14th through 17th centuries, with both cities and rulers financing the construction.
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in
Vologda (the name meaning ' by all of the town'), St Simeon church in Novgorod (
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custom of weaving votive towels in one day to prevent or fight epidemics among
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208:Средневековый Псков. Власть, общество, повседневная жизнь в XV-XVII веках
98:, the appearance of such churches is a uniquely Russian response to the
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Zelenin, Dmitry (1994). "Обыденные полотенца и обыденные храмы".
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278:(in Russian). ОЛМА-Пресс. Красный пролетарий. pp. 56–57.
183:Избранные труды. Статьи по духовной культуре 1901-1913 гг
276:Славянская энциклопедия XVII век. (в 2-х томах). Том. II
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153:Byrne, Joseph Patrick (2012). "Churches, Plague".
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87:(nine churches between 1407 and 1532) and
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185:(in Russian). Индрик. pp. 208–213.
106:response, which also involved religious
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210:(in Russian). Псков. pp. 31–33.
79:Most of these churches were built in
59:built in medieval Russia to ward off
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374:Neoclassical architecture in Russia
349:Art Nouveau architecture in Russia
132:) and St Varlaam church in Pskov (
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110:, votive objects and churches.
155:Encyclopedia of the Black Death
27:Type of medieval Russian church
102:, and he compares them to the
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498:Medieval Russian architecture
76:uninterrupted construction.
394:Russian Revival architecture
389:Russian neoclassical revival
206:Arakcheev, Vladimir (2004).
427:Russian church architecture
354:Constructivist architecture
344:Architecture of Kievan Rus'
274:Богуславский, В.В. (2004).
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452:National Romantic style
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39:One-day votive churches
18:One-day votive churches
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126:Vsegradsky cathedral
457:Russian avant-garde
359:Elizabethan Baroque
384:Postconstructivism
52:obydennaya tserkov
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364:Naryshkin Baroque
47:обыденная церковь
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157:. ABC-CLIO.
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462:Suprematism
100:Black Death
67:Description
487:Categories
285:5851971673
217:5945421073
192:5857590078
140:References
115:Belarusian
420:Religious
119:livestock
61:epidemics
472:Part of
261:11633170
81:Novgorod
57:churches
253:2496195
89:Muscovy
55:) were
43:Russian
337:Styles
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280:ISBN
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