Knowledge (XXG)

Opening lead

Source đź“ť

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deal. The defender sitting to the left (LHO) of the declarer is the one who makes the opening lead. Since it is the only card played while dummy's cards are still concealed, it can be critical for the outcome of the deal. Making the best opening lead is a combination of selecting the best suit and
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The leader might have J1094 or KJ104. The convention proposes that the opening lead be the Jack from the first sequence and the 10 from the second in order to better inform his partner about the nature of his holding.
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AK East will want to discourage. Rusinow leads recommend leading the second of touching honours and the above confusion is largely eliminated. Rusinow leads are now considered a standard part of the
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the best of both worlds is a lead that is both aggressive and safe, for example leading a suit headed by an honour sequence will give little away and may well set up tricks for the defence
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Against a suit contract, many partnerships reserve a special meaning for the lead of a 10 .. it promises a touching card J or 9 and a non-touching higher honour e.g. K J10, K 109, Q 109.
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from an honourless suit, the highest or second-highest is normally led, especially against suit contracts; some partnerships lead fourth best against notrump though.
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defeating some contracts calls for aggressive leads, while others call for safe leads. For example, take a look at the following deal:
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2 (a safe lead) Declarer will find it much easier to make the contract because he will have time to set up the diamond suit. The
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TON "top of nothing" – lead the top card. It has the advantage of denying an honour, but is ambiguous with a lead from doubleton,
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Partnerships may choose their own method of "carding". The following is considered fairly standard (mainly Klinger 1994 ):
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a short suit lead may be good, but only when it is likely that partner will be able to obtain the lead and return the suit.
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from a suit headed by an honour, defender generally leads the fourth best card, allowing partner to employ the
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from a suit containing an internal sequence lead the top of that sequence, thus from KJ109 lead the J
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Similarly a defender may lead the 2 from 9432 and from KJ92 ... does he have an honour or not?
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Leading a singleton against a suit contract is recommended only when defender has a trump stop
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A defender would lead the 2 from K532 and from K32 ... does he have a four-card suit or not?
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A defender would lead the K from AK doubleton and from KQx ... does he have the A or the Q?
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if headed by an honour (not a sequence) lead the lowest, thus from Q92 lead the 2
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K East may be confused as to the nature of his holding. If he is leading from
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if headed by a sequence (even two cards) lead the highest. From QJ2 lead the Q
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MUD "middle-up-down" – lead the middle card, and play the highest card next.
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A defender would lead A from AK2 or from A32 ... does he have the K or not?
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from a sequence of honours lead the highest, thus from KQJx lead the K
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fails and a club or maybe more. However, if the opening lead is the
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To overcome these problems various conventions have been devised:
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Sixth edition 1985. Also published by A.S. Barnes (New York) as
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First card played in the playing phase of a contract bridge deal
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from a doubleton lead the higher card, thus from 93 lead the 9
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4 lead (an aggressive lead) will make his job more difficult.
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List of bridge people with Knowledge (XXG) (English) articles
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leading a suit in which partner could have length may be good
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W    N↑ S↓    E
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if all cards are low, there are three schools of thought:
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Ambiguities can arise from this standard method, thus:
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KQ East will want to encourage, but if leading from
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New York: Collier Books. 1969. pp.  2669:United States Bridge Championships - Open 2445:Commonwealth Nations Bridge Championships 2229:List of contract bridge governing bodies 540:. London: George Allen & Unwin LTD. 408: 2288:List of bridge competitions and awards 1889:List of nationality transfers in sport 368:- overcomes the ambiguity of a J lead. 306:- overcomes the ambiguity of a K lead: 242:long suit (four cards or more) leads: 2778:25 Bridge Conventions You Should Know 2659:Sternberg Women's Board-a-Match Teams 2224:International Mind Sports Association 657:Lawrence, Mike; Klinger, Ron (1997). 28:then the best card within that suit. 7: 2462:North American bridge Championships: 775:. London: Andrew Robson Bridge Club. 2813:The Official Encyclopedia of Bridge 2609:North American Bridge Championships 262:From hands containing both A and K 147:K Q 10 5 3 2820:Planning the Play of a Bridge Hand 2524:Keohane North American Swiss Teams 536:Cohen, Ben; Rhoda, Barrow (1964). 107:A Q J 6 5 14: 2851:List of contract bridge magazines 1156:Optimum contract and par contract 952:Glossary of contract bridge terms 761:The Golden Rules of Opening Leads 46:a suit not bid by declarer's side 486:. Shelbyville, KY: Devyn Press. 265:from AKx or AKxx etc. lead the A 49:a suit bid by declarer's partner 2649:Smith Life Master Women's Pairs 2404:World Senior Teams Championship 2399:World Senior Pairs Championship 2374:World Junior Teams Championship 2369:World Junior Pairs Championship 2244:United States Bridge Federation 2239:South African Bridge Federation 2174:American Contract Bridge League 1710:Non-simultaneous double squeeze 582:. London: Orion Publishing Co. 513:. Toronto: Master Point Press. 230:the lowest card (least popular) 68:leading a long suit may be good 2679:Von Zedtwitz Life Master Pairs 2544:Manfield Non-Life Master Pairs 2534:Leventritt Silver Ribbon Pairs 2474:Edgar Kaplan Blue Ribbon Pairs 2419:World Women Pairs Championship 2389:World Mixed Teams Championship 2384:World Mixed Pairs Championship 1884:List of contract bridge people 1492:Principle of restricted choice 659:Opening Leads for Acol Players 578:; Matheson, John (1979–1991). 552:Opening Leads to Better Bridge 484:Complete Book of Opening Leads 354: 350: 346: 182: 178: 170: 1: 2799:Contract Bridge for Beginners 2738:List of contract bridge books 2394:World Open Pairs Championship 2076:List of bridge administrators 632:Mike Lawrence's Opening Leads 2684:Wagar Women's Knockout Teams 2569:Mitchell Board-a-Match Teams 2469:ACBL King or Queen of Bridge 2364:World IMP Pairs Championship 773:Bridge Lessons: Opening Lead 268:from AK doubleton lead the K 2664:Truscott Senior Swiss Teams 2599:Non-Life Master Swiss Teams 2579:Nail Life Master Open Pairs 2539:Machlin Women's Swiss Teams 2484:Chicago Mixed Board-a-Match 2234:Norwegian Bridge Federation 2219:Hungarian Bridge Federation 2184:Brazilian Bridge Federation 2169:American Bridge Association 1735:Simultaneous double squeeze 1393:List of bidding conventions 737:Martens, Krzysztof (2009). 688:. London: Abelard-Schuman. 511:Leading Questions in Bridge 440:Winning Suit Contract Leads 40:Good suits to lead may be: 2956: 2765:Terence Reese bibliography 2721:Publications and resources 2359:World Bridge Championships 2199:Canadian Bridge Federation 2189:Bridge Federation of India 2179:Austrian Bridge Federation 962:History of contract bridge 937:Duplicate bridge movements 602:Improve Your Opening Leads 580:Improve Your Opening Leads 163:A 9 8 5 2755:Edwin Kantar bibliography 2726: 2715: 2604:Norman Kay Platinum Pairs 2276: 2265: 1879:ACBL Youngest Life Master 1867: 1856: 1420: 1409: 1186:Quantitative notrump bids 1176:Principle of fast arrival 1044: 1033: 855: 844: 784:. London: B.T. 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2687: 2685: 2682: 2680: 2677: 2675: 2672: 2670: 2667: 2665: 2662: 2660: 2657: 2655: 2652: 2650: 2647: 2645: 2642: 2640: 2637: 2635: 2632: 2630: 2627: 2625: 2622: 2620: 2617: 2615: 2612: 2610: 2607: 2605: 2602: 2600: 2597: 2595: 2592: 2590: 2587: 2585: 2582: 2580: 2577: 2575: 2572: 2570: 2567: 2565: 2564:Mini-Spingold 2562: 2560: 2557: 2555: 2552: 2550: 2547: 2545: 2542: 2540: 2537: 2535: 2532: 2530: 2527: 2525: 2522: 2520: 2517: 2515: 2512: 2510: 2507: 2505: 2502: 2500: 2497: 2495: 2492: 2490: 2487: 2485: 2482: 2480: 2477: 2475: 2472: 2470: 2467: 2465: 2458: 2456: 2453: 2451: 2448: 2446: 2443: 2441: 2438: 2436: 2433: 2432: 2430: 2426: 2420: 2417: 2415: 2412: 2410: 2407: 2405: 2402: 2400: 2397: 2395: 2392: 2390: 2387: 2385: 2382: 2380: 2377: 2375: 2372: 2370: 2367: 2365: 2362: 2360: 2357: 2355: 2352: 2350: 2347: 2345: 2342: 2340: 2337: 2335: 2334:Rosenblum Cup 2332: 2330: 2329:McConnell Cup 2327: 2325: 2322: 2320: 2317: 2315: 2312: 2310: 2307: 2305: 2302: 2301: 2299: 2295: 2289: 2286: 2285: 2283: 2279: 2275: 2271:Championships 2268: 2264: 2250: 2247: 2245: 2242: 2240: 2237: 2235: 2232: 2230: 2227: 2225: 2222: 2220: 2217: 2215: 2212: 2210: 2207: 2205: 2202: 2200: 2197: 2195: 2192: 2190: 2187: 2185: 2182: 2180: 2177: 2175: 2172: 2170: 2167: 2166: 2164: 2160: 2154: 2151: 2149: 2146: 2144: 2141: 2139: 2136: 2134: 2131: 2129: 2126: 2124: 2121: 2120: 2118: 2114: 2108: 2105: 2103: 2100: 2098: 2095: 2094: 2092: 2088: 2082: 2079: 2077: 2074: 2072: 2069: 2068: 2066: 2062: 2056: 2055:United States 2053: 2051: 2048: 2046: 2043: 2041: 2038: 2036: 2033: 2031: 2028: 2026: 2023: 2021: 2018: 2016: 2013: 2011: 2008: 2006: 2003: 2001: 1998: 1996: 1993: 1991: 1988: 1986: 1983: 1981: 1978: 1976: 1973: 1971: 1968: 1966: 1963: 1961: 1958: 1956: 1953: 1951: 1948: 1946: 1943: 1941: 1938: 1936: 1933: 1931: 1928: 1926: 1923: 1921: 1918: 1916: 1913: 1911: 1908: 1907: 1905: 1901: 1895: 1892: 1890: 1887: 1885: 1882: 1880: 1877: 1876: 1874: 1870: 1866: 1859: 1855: 1841: 1838: 1836: 1833: 1831: 1830:Rusinow leads 1828: 1826: 1823: 1821: 1820:Rule of 10-12 1818: 1816: 1813: 1811: 1808: 1806: 1803: 1802: 1800: 1798:Defender play 1796: 1790: 1787: 1785: 1778: 1776: 1773: 1771: 1768: 1766: 1765:Trump squeeze 1763: 1761: 1758: 1756: 1755:Strip squeeze 1753: 1751: 1748: 1746: 1743: 1741: 1738: 1736: 1733: 1731: 1728: 1726: 1723: 1721: 1718: 1716: 1713: 1711: 1708: 1706: 1703: 1701: 1700:Guard squeeze 1698: 1696: 1693: 1691: 1690:Entry squeeze 1688: 1686: 1683: 1681: 1678: 1676: 1673: 1671: 1670:Clash squeeze 1668: 1666: 1663: 1661: 1658: 1656: 1649: 1647: 1644: 1642: 1639: 1637: 1636:Scissors coup 1634: 1632: 1629: 1627: 1626:Merrimac coup 1624: 1622: 1619: 1617: 1614: 1612: 1609: 1607: 1604: 1602: 1599: 1597: 1594: 1592: 1589: 1587: 1584: 1582: 1581:Alcatraz coup 1579: 1577: 1570: 1568: 1565: 1563: 1560: 1558: 1551: 1550: 1548: 1546:Declarer play 1544: 1538: 1537:Vacant Places 1535: 1533: 1530: 1528: 1525: 1523: 1520: 1518: 1515: 1513: 1510: 1508: 1505: 1503: 1500: 1498: 1497:Probabilities 1495: 1493: 1490: 1488: 1485: 1483: 1480: 1478: 1475: 1473: 1470: 1468: 1465: 1463: 1460: 1458: 1455: 1453: 1450: 1448: 1445: 1443: 1440: 1438: 1435: 1433: 1430: 1429: 1427: 1423: 1419: 1412: 1408: 1394: 1391: 1390: 1388: 1384: 1378: 1375: 1373: 1370: 1368: 1365: 1363: 1360: 1358: 1355: 1353: 1350: 1348: 1345: 1343: 1340: 1338: 1335: 1333: 1330: 1328: 1325: 1323: 1320: 1318: 1315: 1313: 1310: 1308: 1305: 1303: 1300: 1298: 1295: 1293: 1290: 1288: 1285: 1283: 1280: 1278: 1275: 1273: 1270: 1268: 1265: 1264: 1262: 1258: 1252: 1249: 1247: 1244: 1242: 1239: 1237: 1234: 1232: 1229: 1227: 1224: 1222: 1219: 1217: 1214: 1212: 1209: 1207: 1206:Single suiter 1204: 1202: 1199: 1197: 1194: 1192: 1189: 1187: 1184: 1182: 1179: 1177: 1174: 1172: 1169: 1167: 1164: 1162: 1159: 1157: 1154: 1152: 1149: 1147: 1144: 1142: 1139: 1137: 1134: 1132: 1129: 1127: 1124: 1122: 1119: 1117: 1114: 1112: 1109: 1107: 1104: 1102: 1099: 1097: 1094: 1092: 1089: 1087: 1086:Brown sticker 1084: 1082: 1079: 1077: 1074: 1072: 1069: 1067: 1064: 1062: 1059: 1057: 1056:Balanced hand 1054: 1053: 1051: 1047: 1043: 1036: 1032: 1018: 1015: 1013: 1010: 1008: 1005: 1003: 1000: 998: 995: 993: 990: 988: 987:Rubber bridge 985: 983: 980: 978: 975: 973: 970: 968: 965: 963: 960: 958: 955: 953: 950: 948: 945: 943: 940: 938: 935: 933: 930: 928: 925: 923: 920: 918: 915: 913: 910: 908: 905: 903: 900: 898: 895: 893: 890: 888: 885: 883: 882:Bridge maxims 880: 878: 877:Bridge-O-Rama 875: 873: 872:Bridge ethics 870: 868: 865: 864: 862: 858: 854: 847: 843: 839: 832: 827: 825: 820: 818: 813: 812: 809: 801: 797: 793: 791:0-7134-7946-9 787: 783: 778: 774: 770: 766: 762: 758: 754: 750: 744: 740: 735: 731: 727: 723: 718: 717: 709: 705: 701: 695: 691: 687: 682: 678: 674: 670: 668:0-575-06502-8 664: 660: 655: 651: 647: 643: 641:1-885691-06-8 637: 633: 629: 625: 621: 617: 613: 607: 603: 599: 595: 591: 585: 581: 577: 573: 569: 565: 561: 560:Opening Leads 556: 553: 547: 543: 539: 534: 530: 526: 522: 516: 512: 507: 503: 499: 495: 489: 485: 482:(1983–1993). 481: 477: 473: 467: 463: 459: 455: 451: 445: 441: 437: 433: 432: 428: 422: 421:0-575-05690-8 418: 412: 409: 403: 399: 398:Rusinow leads 396: 394: 391: 389: 388:Rule of 10-12 386: 384: 381: 380: 376: 374: 367: 364: 363: 362: 360: 339: 336: 334: 333: 329: 327: 324: 321: 320: 317: 314: 312: 311: 305: 304:Rusinow leads 302: 301: 300: 294: 291: 288: 285: 284: 283: 277: 272: 267: 264: 263: 261: 256: 254: 250: 247: 244: 243: 241: 234: 229: 226: 223: 222: 220: 217: 216: 214: 211: 210: 208: 205: 204: 203: 197: 190: 189: 188: 187: 186: 176: 162: 159: 158: 154: 151: 150: 146: 143: 142: 138: 135: 134: 131: 130: 123: 118: 114: 111: 110: 106: 103: 102: 98: 95: 94: 90: 87: 86: 78: 77: 75: 70: 67: 66: 64: 59: 56: 55: 53: 48: 45: 42: 41: 39: 38: 37: 31: 29: 26: 22: 2888:TV and Radio 2876: 2869: 2862: 2855: 2832: 2825: 2818: 2811: 2804: 2797: 2790: 2783: 2776: 2769: 2747: 2504:Goren Trophy 2459: 2304:Bermuda Bowl 1840:Smith signal 1815:Opening lead 1814: 1779: 1770:Vice squeeze 1745:Squeeze play 1650: 1616:Devil's coup 1571: 1552: 1517:Smother play 1487:Pin (bridge) 1452:Card reading 1367:Säffle Spade 1362:Romex system 1337:Little Major 1246:Weak two bid 1241:Void (cards) 1226:Three suiter 1111:Forcing pass 972:Masterpoints 897:Bridge whist 781: 772: 760: 739:Opening Lead 738: 715: 699: 685: 658: 631: 601: 598:Klinger, Ron 579: 576:Kelsey, Hugh 559: 551: 537: 510: 483: 461: 439: 411: 371: 344: 325: 298: 281: 278:Difficulties 201: 168: 128: 121: 120: 35: 21:opening lead 20: 18: 2435:Buffett Cup 2133:Crockford's 2102:Dallas Aces 2064:Other lists 2045:Switzerland 2015:New Zealand 1950:Netherlands 1646:Vienna coup 1567:Safety play 1386:Conventions 1347:Polish Club 1312:Carrot Club 1292:Boring Club 1216:Strong pass 1181:Psychic bid 1106:Forcing bid 1066:Bidding box 458:Bird, David 436:Bird, David 2858:Magazines: 2549:Marcus Cup 2349:Venice Cup 2153:Savoy Club 1825:Rule of 11 1641:Trump coup 1357:Roman Club 1251:Zar Points 1231:Two suiter 1211:Stolen bid 1151:Minor suit 1146:Major suit 977:Minibridge 404:References 393:Rule of 11 359:Roman Club 253:Rule of 11 139:A 6 115:7 3 2844:Magazines 2624:Reisinger 2107:Four Aces 2097:Blue Team 1910:Australia 1653:Squeezes: 1586:Bath coup 1442:Beer card 1415:Card play 1287:Blue Club 902:Bridgette 708:319800132 694:561617707 620:373479550 2934:Category 2654:Spingold 2025:Pakistan 1930:Bulgaria 1532:Uppercut 1512:Shooting 1322:Fantunes 1161:Overcall 1116:Game try 850:Overview 800:40617740 771:(2006). 759:(2004). 677:41243987 650:41284184 630:(1996). 600:(2009). 568:73-83447 546:30234440 529:76800474 377:See also 361:system. 2281:General 1990:Ireland 1980:Hungary 1975:Germany 1965:Fiction 1960:England 1945:Denmark 1925:Britain 1915:Austria 1872:General 1562:Finesse 1477:Hold up 1462:Endplay 1425:General 1342:Moscito 1260:Systems 1166:Preempt 1096:Cue bid 1049:General 1039:Bidding 1017:Vugraph 947:Goulash 912:Chicago 860:General 730:1084500 554:(1964). 502:9991468 175:finesse 160:♣ 152:♦ 144:♥ 136:♠ 112:♣ 104:♦ 96:♥ 88:♠ 2772:Books: 2050:Taiwan 2040:Sweden 2035:Russia 2030:Poland 2020:Norway 2010:Monaco 2005:Mexico 1995:Israel 1970:France 1935:Canada 1920:Brazil 1835:Signal 1574:Coups: 1555:Basic: 1502:Revoke 992:Screen 798:  788:  745:  728:  706:  692:  675:  665:  648:  638:  618:  608:  586:  566:  544:  527:  517:  500:  490:  468:  446:  419:  2731:Books 2297:World 2116:Clubs 2090:Teams 2000:Italy 1985:India 1955:Egypt 1940:China 1522:Tempo 1467:Entry 1447:Caddy 1012:Trump 1596:Coup 1507:Ruff 1457:Duck 1317:EHAA 1277:Acol 1002:Suit 796:OCLC 786:ISBN 743:ISBN 726:OCLC 704:OCLC 690:OCLC 673:OCLC 663:ISBN 646:OCLC 636:ISBN 616:OCLC 606:ISBN 584:ISBN 564:LCCN 542:OCLC 525:OCLC 515:ISBN 498:OCLC 488:ISBN 466:ISBN 444:ISBN 417:ISBN 330:JT2 322:AK6 315:543 19:The 722:158 2936:: 794:. 724:. 671:. 644:. 614:. 523:. 496:. 337:? 830:e 823:t 816:v 802:. 763:. 751:. 732:. 710:. 696:. 679:. 652:. 622:. 592:. 570:. 548:. 531:. 504:. 474:. 452:. 355:â™  351:â™  347:â™  183:â™  179:♥ 171:♥ 129:S 122:N

Index

contract bridge
finesse
Rule of 11
Rusinow leads
Roman Club
Journalist leads
Journalist leads
Rule of 10-12
Rule of 11
Rusinow leads
ISBN
0-575-05690-8
Bird, David
ISBN
978-1-55494-769-0
Bird, David
ISBN
978-1-55494-759-1
Blackwood, Easley
ISBN
978-0-910791-05-2
OCLC
9991468
ISBN
978-1-897106-18-1
OCLC
76800474
OCLC
30234440
LCCN

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

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