183:
display pattern, the periodic contrast and the spatial organization of the stimulus, e.g. rotation or expansion. Typically, low spatial-period patterns (i.e. narrow stripes) produce weaker steering responses than high spatial-period patterns (i.e. wide stripes). The strength of the optomotor response to different temporal frequencies for are state-dependent: stationary flies have a peak temporal frequency optima around 1 Hz, while walking flies have a peak behavior response to optic flow between 1–4 Hz and the optimal frequency during flight is much faster, between 3–12 Hz
75:
113:
patterns are elicited by distinct flight maneuvers; for instance, rotational optic flow is generated by body rotation during hovering, whereas expansion optic flow is elicited by body translation during straight flight. As such, flies respond to panoramic retinal patterns of visual expansion with
182:
Both behavioral and physiological optomotor responses have distinct tuning curves for the temporal, spatial and contrast structure of moving images. The magnitude and time-course of the optomotor response to optic flow depends on the temporal frequency of image motion, the spatial period of the
63:. The optomotor response has algorithmic properties such that the direction of the whole-field coherent motion dictates the direction of the behavioral output (e.g., leftward visual stimuli lead to turning left, and rightward visual stimuli lead to turning right). For instance, when
94:
to correct unplanned course perturbations while navigating through their environment, such as current shifts around a swimming fish or air gusts around flying insects. The response is rapid and
174:
large-field rotation or expansion stimuli alternating with periods of closed-loop stripe fixation in which the animal has control of the position of a single vertical bar.
105:
The optomotor response is a central feature of a fly's flight control system: flies subject to unplanned apparent self-motion move to minimize the resultant
158:
transformations underlying that behavior. To describe the physiological or behavioral properties of the optomotor response, researchers typically vary the
114:
robust steering maneuvers away from the expansion point (mimicking an approaching object) to avoid collisions and maintain upwind flight postures.
246:
Borst, A; Bahde, S (1993). "Comparison between the movement detection systems underlying the optomotor and the landing response in the housefly".
634:
Collett, TS (1980). "Angular tracking and the optomotor response an analysis of visual reflex interaction in a hoverfly".
669:
Gotz, Karl G.; Wehrhahn, Christian (November 1984). "Optomotor control of the force of flight in
Drosophila and Musca".
591:
Reichardt, W; Poggio, T (1976). "Visual control of orientation behaviour in the fly: Part I. A quantitative analysis".
1040:
Götz, Karl Georg; Wenking, Hans (1 September 1973). "Visual control of locomotion in the walking fruitflyDrosophila".
109:(retinal movement patterns) and correct involuntary deviations from course. In their natural environments, full-field
911:
Warrant, E. J.; Bidweii, N. J.; O'Carroll, D. C. (July 1996). "Insect motion detectors matched to visual ecology".
772:"The spatial, temporal and contrast properties of expansion and rotation flight optomotor responses in Drosophila"
1143:
1138:
79:
155:
71:
black and white grating pattern, the larvae will turn and swim in the direction of the perceived motion.
167:
988:
920:
868:
Götz, Karl Georg (1 September 1975). "The optomotor equilibrium of theDrosophila navigation system".
464:
Lehrer, M. (1993). "Spatial vision in the honeybee: the use of different cues in different tasks".
1065:
975:
Chiappe, M. Eugenia; Seelig, Johannes D.; Reiser, Michael B.; Jayaraman, Vivek (24 August 2010).
952:
893:
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651:
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489:
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403:
263:
228:
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20:
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Schmitt, EA; Dowling, JE (1994). "Early eye morphogenesis in the zebrafish, Brachydanio rerio".
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36:
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Proceedings of the
International Symposium on the Functional Organization of the Compound Eye
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Götz, Karl Georg (June 1968). "Flight control in
Drosophila by visual perception of motion".
1096:
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Dickinson, Michael H.; Straw, Andrew D.; Rohrseitz, Nicola; Fry, Steven N. (15 April 2009).
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Frye, Mark A.; Condro, Michael; Chow, Dawnis M.; Duistermars, Brian J. (15 September 2007).
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Reichardt, W (1966). "Detection of single quanta by the compound eye of the fly
Mollusca".
992:
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543:
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301:"Retinal neurogenesis: the formation of the initial central patch of postmitotic cells"
159:
151:
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150:. In flies, the optomotor response is used to understand the functional properties of
134:
as it can be reliably evoked from 7 days post fertilization throughout adulthood. The
1132:
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142:(color) of the stripes can be manipulated to assess the specific properties of their
131:
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544:"Dynamics of optomotor responses in drosophila to perturbations in optic flow"
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821:"Wavelength dependence of the optomotor response in zebrafish (Danio rerio)"
714:"The free-flight response of Drosophila to motion of the visual environment"
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Buchner, E (1984). "Behavioral analysis of spatial vision in insects".
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56:
44:
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Fleisch, VC; Neuhauss, SCF (2006). "Visual
Behavior in Zebrafish".
123:
73:
977:"Walking Modulates Speed Sensitivity in Drosophila Motion Vision"
40:
1085:"Visual control of flight speed in Drosophila melanogaster"
130:, the optomotor response is frequently used as a metric of
154:
in the context of a specific behavior and examine the
16:
Innate orienting behavior common in fish and insects
712:Lehmann, Fritz-Olaf; Mronz, Markus (1 July 2008).
819:Krauss, Andrea; Neumeyer, Christa (1 May 2003).
421:Arnold, G. P. (1974). "Rheotropism in fishes".
146:, such as testing the contribution of color to
122:The optomotor response is frequently used as a
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373:
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542:Theobald, JC; Ringach, DL; Frye, MA (2010).
98:, with pure delay times of just 20-40ms for
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364:. Oxford: Pergamon Press. pp. 673–684.
347:Photoreception and Vision in Invertebrates
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90:The optomotor response is essential for
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162:of projected visual patterns and their
362:Visual guidance of flies during flight
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435:10.1111/j.1469-185X.1974.tb01173.x
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1042:Journal of Comparative Physiology
870:Journal of Comparative Physiology
636:Journal of Comparative Physiology
170:is often composed of periods of
1089:Journal of Experimental Biology
776:Journal of Experimental Biology
718:Journal of Experimental Biology
593:Quarterly Reviews of Biophysics
548:Journal of Experimental Biology
1:
838:10.1016/S0042-6989(03)00090-7
478:10.1016/0042-6989(94)90282-8
67:larvae are presented with a
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299:Hu, M; Easter, SS (1999).
1001:10.1016/j.cub.2010.06.072
605:10.1017/S0033583500002523
80:Drosophila melanogaster
671:Biological Cybernetics
521:10.1089/zeb.2006.3.191
318:10.1006/dbio.1998.9031
82:
78:Optomotor response in
35:evoked by whole-field
392:10.1002/cne.903440404
118:Research Applications
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360:Wehrhahn, C (1985).
993:2010CBio...20.1470C
925:1996Natur.382...63O
1102:10.1242/jeb.020768
1054:10.1007/BF00694232
882:10.1007/BF00613835
789:10.1242/jeb.007807
731:10.1242/jeb.008268
683:10.1007/BF00357926
648:10.1007/BF00606306
560:10.1242/jeb.037945
423:Biological Reviews
260:10.1007/BF00365216
217:10.1007/BF00272517
132:visual performance
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33:orienting behavior
25:optomotor response
21:behavioral biology
987:(16): 1470–1475.
831:(11): 1275–1284.
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724:(13): 2026–2045.
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39:and is common to
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156:sensorimotor
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102:in flight.
100:fruit flies
96:instinctual
1133:Categories
349:: 522–561.
285:: 267–289.
205:Kybernetik
187:References
140:wavelength
111:optic flow
107:optic flow
69:sinusoidal
51:, such as
49:locomotion
1111:0022-0949
1062:1432-1351
1009:0960-9822
941:1476-4687
890:1432-1351
847:0042-6989
798:0022-0949
740:0022-0949
691:1432-0770
509:Zebrafish
172:open-loop
128:zebrafish
65:zebrafish
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327:10068465
305:Dev Biol
268:44797496
233:24070951
164:velocity
136:contrast
53:swimming
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921:Bibcode
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225:5731498
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86:Purpose
57:walking
47:during
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