2208:
2140:
2414:
4948:
1055:
33:
3470:
very same day of the enlargement was chosen to enact an in-depth reform of the Staff
Regulation, which was intended to bring significant savings in administrative costs. As a result, employment conditions (career & retirement perspectives) worsened for officials recruited after that date. Since by definition officials of the "new" Member States were recruited after the enlargement, these new conditions affected all of them (although they also affect nationals of the former 15 Member States who have been recruited after 1 May 2004).
4852:
3466:. Despite fears of paralysis, the decision-making process had not been hampered by the new membership and if anything the legislative output of the institutions had increased, however justice and home affairs (which operates by unanimity) had suffered. In 2009 the Commission saw the enlargement as a success, but thought that until the enlargement was fully accepted by the public future enlargements would be slow in coming. In 2012 data published by the Guardian showed that that process is complete.
4406:
2503:
4876:
4312:
4828:
1113:
815:
4924:
4791:
4592:
4257:
2651:
2803:
2766:
2069:
acknowledgement of the economic benefits of immigration. Following the 2007 enlargement, most countries placed restrictions on the new states, including the most open in 2004 (Ireland and the United
Kingdom) with only Sweden, Finland and the 2004 members (minus Malta and Hungary). But by April 2008, these restrictions on the eight members had been dropped by all members except Germany and Austria.
4743:
4658:
4616:
4568:
4430:
4360:
4281:
4233:
2577:
2540:
3417:
548:
4767:
4682:
4522:
4474:
4336:
2614:
2462:
2945:
76:
2688:
2073:
4706:
2729:
1977:
1996:
states, transitional restrictions up to 1 May 2011 could be put in place, and EU workers still had a preferential right over non-EU workers in looking for jobs even if restrictions were placed upon their country. No restrictions were placed on Cyprus or Malta. The following restrictions were put in place by each country;
3469:
The internal impact has also been relevant. The arrival of additional members has put an additional stress on the governance of the
Institutions, and increased significantly overheads (for example, through the multiplication of official languages). Furthermore, there is a division of staff, since the
2000:
Austria and
Germany: Restriction on free movement and to provide certain services. Work permits still needed for all countries. In Austria, to be employed the worker needs to have been employed for more than a year in his home country prior to accession. Germany had bilateral quotas which remained in
1995:
from the new members to the old EU-15, some transitional restrictions were put in place. Mobility within the EU-15 (plus Cyprus) and within the new states (minus Cyprus) functioned as normal (although the new states had the right to impose restrictions on travel between them). Between the old and new
3473:
Before the 2004 enlargement, the EU had twelve treaty languages: Danish, Dutch, English, Finnish, French, German, Greek, Irish, Italian, Portuguese, Spanish and
Swedish. However, due to the 2004 enlargement, nine new official languages were added: Polish, Czech, Slovak, Slovene, Hungarian, Estonian,
2400:
a particular reason for grouping the A8 countries was an expectation that they would be the origin for a new wave of increased migration to wealthier
European countries. They initially proved to be the origin of a new wave of migration, with many citizens moving from these countries to other states
2157:
Since 1974 Cyprus has been divided between the free and legitimate areas of the
Republic of Cyprus with the majority being Greek-speaking Cypriots and the northern areas under Turkish military occupation (the self-proclaimed Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus). The Republic of Cyprus is recognised
2013:
Finland: 2 years of transitional arrangements where a work permit would be granted only where a
Finnish national cannot be found for the job. Does not apply to students, part-time workers, entrepreneurs, people living in Finland for non-work purposes, people who were already living in Finland for a
2303:
At the
Luxembourg summit in 1997, the EU accepted the commission's opinion to invite Poland, Czech Republic, Hungary, Slovenia, Estonia and Cyprus to start talks on their accession to the EU. The negotiation process started on 31 March 1998. Poland finished the accession negotiations in December
2068:
making an imprint on the rest of the EU. The extent to which E8 immigration generated a lasting public backlash has been debated. Ten years after the enlargement, a study showed that increases in E8 migrants in
Western Europe over the last ten years had been accompanied by a more widespread
2173:
the Greek Cypriots rejected the plan. Thus, a week later, the Republic of Cyprus joined the EU with political issues unresolved. Legally, as the northern republic is not recognised by the EU, the entire island excluding the British overseas territory of
1040:
Limerick, Ireland's third largest City, hosted Slovenia as one of ten Cities and Towns to individually welcome the ten accession countries. The then Slovenian Prime Minister Anton Rop was Guest Speaker at a business luncheon hosted by Limerick Chamber.
2093:
Cyprus, Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Poland, Slovakia, and Slovenia became members on 1 May 2004, but some areas of cooperation in the European Union will apply to some of the EU member states at a later date. These are:
3486:
found that the 2004 enlargement had aggregate beneficial economic effects on all groups in both the old and new member states. The largest winners were the new member states, in particular unskilled labor in the new member states.
6605:
2289:, if they so wish, will become members of the EU. To achieve this, however, they must fulfil the appropriate conditions." Those conditions (known as the Copenhagen criteria, or simply, membership criteria) were:
6610:
6025:
2405:, the attractiveness of United Kingdom, a market that used to hold the largest share in immigration from A8 states, has sharply declined, and number of EU citizens leaving UK has hit its record heights.
2059:
Despite the fears, migration within the EU concerns less than 2% of the population. However, the migration did cause controversy in those countries which saw a noticeable influx, creating the image of a
1980:
The "Polish Plumber" cliché adopted by Poland's tourism board to advertise Poland as a tourist destination on the French market. (English translation: "I am staying in Poland, come in large numbers")
6615:
5424:
3398:
801:
529:
6293:
949:
to be transposed. It demanded a lot of administrative work and immense economic change, and raised major cultural problems – e.g. new legal concepts and language consistency problems.
6020:
4418:
3507:
political scientist Thomas Risse wrote, "there is a consensus in the literature on Eastern Europe that the EU membership perspective had a huge anchoring effects for the new democracies."
2401:
within the EU, later giving a way to newer EU members, like Romania, Bulgaria, and increasing migration from the southern Europe struck by the global financial crisis. In a limelight of
6498:
5533:
4192:
3445:
576:
1079:
so it is easier to read by those with disabilities by adding an additional means for these readers to access the relevant information. See the guides to editing for accessibility at
6675:
3727:
6332:
6180:
5330:
2249:
1971:
2344:, because of their relatively similar ex-Eastern block background, per capita income level, Human Development Index level, and most of all the geographical location in mainland
6010:
3074:
3064:
745:
205:
195:
5089:
5084:
5079:
2976:
2971:
2966:
107:
102:
97:
5861:
5685:
4102:
717:
2010:
Netherlands: Initially against restrictions, but tightened up its policies in early 2004 and said it would tighten its policies if more than 22,000 workers arrived per year.
4324:
703:
6232:
6191:
6145:
3382:
958:
759:
731:
513:
2313:
973:
787:
773:
5528:
5034:
689:
6715:
3842:
5094:
2981:
880:
within the Western Bloc and later expanded to twelve countries across Europe. European communist countries had a looser economic grouping with the USSR known as
112:
5590:
4269:
2028:
France: Five years of restrictions depending on sector and region. Students, researchers, self-employed and service providers were exempt from the restrictions.
899:
between the two superpowers was coming to an end, with the USSR's influence over communist Europe collapsing. As the communist states began their transition to
3596:
5974:
5443:
5282:
5277:
5272:
4152:
4144:
4136:
3566:
3541:
3536:
3531:
2270:
was signed by Poland. The Agreement came into force on 1 February 1994 (its III part on the mutual trade relations came into force earlier on 1 March 1992).
4888:
6493:
6109:
5506:
4510:
4462:
4212:
4203:
3438:
569:
4840:
6303:
6015:
5989:
5888:
5386:
4442:
4372:
4293:
4245:
3628:
4895:
1087:
6735:
6625:
5585:
5479:
4534:
4486:
4348:
4864:
6755:
6750:
6685:
6342:
6264:
5099:
2986:
117:
4936:
4803:
4604:
2293:
That candidate countries achieve stable institutions that guarantee democracy, legality, human rights and respect for and protection of minorities.
6725:
6720:
6514:
6369:
6283:
4095:
3576:
2158:
as the sole legitimate government by every UN (and EU) member state except Turkey, while the northern occupied area is recognised only by Turkey.
2043:
Poland: Reciprocal limits, only British and Irish citizens had free access. Countries with looser or tighter limits face similar limits in Poland.
6745:
6730:
6710:
6680:
6161:
5893:
5806:
5650:
5615:
5484:
5416:
5307:
5302:
5292:
5241:
5074:
4184:
4176:
4160:
3556:
3551:
3546:
3431:
3403:
2925:
946:
664:
562:
534:
56:
4960:
6740:
6587:
6558:
6443:
6337:
6140:
5489:
5411:
5381:
5232:
4049:
4755:
4670:
4633:
4580:
4449:
4379:
4300:
6483:
6438:
6352:
5900:
5580:
5494:
5474:
5391:
5151:
4816:
2267:
2263:
1169:
1054:
4779:
4718:
4694:
4493:
4071:
2413:
3740:"Who’s afraid of the EU’s Largest Enlargement? Report on the Impact of Bulgaria and Romania joining the union on Free Movement of People"
6700:
6595:
6553:
6298:
5998:
5871:
5767:
5069:
5027:
3458:
At 12 years after the enlargement, the EU was still "digesting" the change. The influx of new members had effectively put an end to the
2961:
2186:
92:
6705:
6463:
6203:
6198:
5935:
5452:
5406:
5376:
5317:
5209:
5116:
5061:
4991:
4977:
4088:
3084:
2954:
2170:
215:
85:
6690:
6600:
6488:
6215:
6166:
5915:
5829:
5801:
5563:
5259:
5156:
4127:
4111:
3390:
3017:
2207:
2139:
590:
521:
148:
6208:
5964:
5905:
5824:
5711:
5655:
5499:
5187:
3041:
172:
6548:
6453:
6433:
6171:
5396:
5371:
5359:
6563:
6478:
6421:
6416:
6411:
6357:
6347:
6325:
6225:
6039:
5930:
5925:
5866:
5783:
5625:
5020:
3739:
3668:
3643:
3123:
1988:
1013:, the Irish presidential residence. At the same time, citizens across Ireland enjoyed a nationwide celebration styled as the
991:
254:
2232:
in 1989/1990 in Poland, Poland embarked on a series of reforms and changes in foreign policy, intending to join the EU and
6640:
6573:
6543:
6406:
6379:
6220:
5947:
5881:
5834:
5734:
5523:
5516:
5052:
4547:
4115:
2934:
1984:
As of May 2011, there are no longer any special restrictions on the free movement of citizens of these new member states.
1224:
999:
962:
846:
65:
3843:"When the A8 (ex-Eastern Bloc) states acceded, was the process defined by treaty or by the Ordinary Legislative Process?"
2025:. Workers did not get welfare but restrictions only apply to wage earners (all the EU-10 citizens can set up a business).
6401:
6288:
6247:
5959:
5739:
5224:
4731:
2299:
That candidate countries are capable of accepting all the membership responsibilities, political, economic and monetary.
2202:
2130:
6568:
6473:
6320:
6252:
5910:
5214:
5169:
3516:
3053:
3029:
2225:
Accession of Poland to the European Union took place in May 2004. Poland had been negotiating with the EU since 1989.
2112:
931:
873:
184:
160:
6278:
6114:
5876:
5680:
3603:
2286:
2065:
923:
1072:
6533:
6155:
5969:
5672:
5620:
5429:
5335:
5267:
3504:
995:
966:
6186:
5724:
5719:
5511:
5124:
3500:
3349:
3105:
2309:
983:
667:, who were unable to join in 2004, but, according to the commission, constitute part of the fifth enlargement.
480:
236:
32:
1010:
990:
in Athens, Greece, between the then-EU members and the ten acceding countries. The text also amended the main
596:
The simultaneous accessions concerned the following countries (sometimes referred to as the "A10" countries):
6695:
6649:
6428:
6315:
3715:
3702:
3279:
657:
410:
3914:
3689:
2185:
Efforts to reunite the island continue as of 2022. European Union membership forced the country to suspend
648:). Slovenia was a non-aligned country prior to the independence, and it was one of the former republics of
6538:
6384:
6273:
6242:
6176:
6119:
5550:
5129:
4411:
3132:
3095:
2252:
2161:
Cyprus began talks to join the EU, which provided impetus to solve the dispute. With the agreement of the
263:
226:
6654:
6259:
6079:
5645:
5201:
3421:
2175:
552:
3797:
2296:
That candidate countries have a working market economy, capable of competing effectively on EU markets.
1081:
3751:
3462:
behind the EU, as its relatively newer members, Poland and Sweden, set the policy agenda, for example
1002:. The treaty was ratified on time and entered into force on 1 May 2004 amid ceremonies around Europe.
6458:
6124:
6064:
6054:
5920:
5856:
5744:
5287:
5139:
4221:
3521:
3459:
3229:
3006:
2190:
1399:
942:
907:
885:
360:
137:
3893:
2266:
and the negotiations officially began in December 1990. About a year later, on 16 December 1991 the
2236:. On 19 September 1989 Poland signed the agreement for trade and trade co-operation with the (then)
1065:
6620:
6448:
6389:
6308:
6099:
6084:
5595:
5575:
5469:
5340:
4984:
4556:
4032:
Magen, A.; Risse, T.; McFaul, M. (2009). Magen, Amichai; Risse, Thomas; McFaul, Michael A. (eds.).
3526:
3463:
3377:
3259:
3249:
3220:
3182:
3162:
2678:
2245:
1228:
508:
390:
380:
351:
313:
293:
6468:
6069:
5848:
5762:
5174:
4646:
4080:
4014:
3979:
3339:
3329:
2604:
2241:
2237:
470:
460:
4171:(Cyprus, Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Poland, Slovakia, Slovenia)
4068:
5401:
4435:
4045:
3971:
3622:
3571:
3372:
3309:
3299:
3269:
3172:
2567:
2274:
2229:
2077:
645:
503:
440:
430:
400:
303:
3870:
2007:
Malta: No restrictions on its workers, but does have the right to migration into the country.
938:) which started in 1993 to help the PECO States implement the New Approach in their economy.
6396:
6074:
5558:
5325:
4037:
4006:
3961:
3953:
3319:
3289:
3202:
2830:
2719:
2715:
2641:
2493:
2278:
2022:
1866:
1034:
450:
420:
333:
2182:
situation is that the Government is unable to extend its controls into the occupied areas.
6104:
4317:
4075:
2793:
2756:
987:
3792:
2165:
for Cyprus, it was hoped that the two communities would join the EU together as a single
2336:. They are grouped separately from the other two states that joined Union in 2004, i.e.
6089:
5043:
4881:
4119:
3941:
3239:
3192:
3142:
2530:
2508:
2489:
2355:
2325:
2217:
2149:
2134:
2061:
1992:
1152:
1030:
601:
370:
323:
273:
3942:"Goods and Factor Market Integration: A Quantitative Assessment of the EU Enlargement"
3940:
Caliendo, Lorenzo; Parro, Fernando; Opromolla, Luca David; Sforza, Alessandro (2021).
3763:
2014:
year or people who would be entitled to work anyway if they were from a third country.
1112:
934:. One of the major tools of this strategy was the Regional Quality Assurance Program (
814:
6669:
6150:
4833:
3997:
Cameron, David (2007). "Post-Communist Democracy: The Impact of the European Union".
3152:
2348:, where the two other states from aforementioned 2004 batch are Mediterranean isles.
2102:
2098:
653:
283:
4018:
5637:
4953:
3983:
3817:
1037:
was sung and there was a laser show in Malta among the various other celebrations.
1018:
910:, the question of enlargement into the continent was thrust onto the EEC's agenda.
865:
861:
857:
652:(together sometimes referred to as the "A8" countries), and the remaining two were
641:
637:
3716:
Presidency Conclusions of the European Council in Luxembourg, 12–13 December 1997
3703:
Presidency Conclusions of the European Council in Luxembourg, 12–13 December 1997
1021:
took part in celebrations on the Italian-Slovenian border at the divided town of
5568:
5461:
4857:
2018:
1991:
between all 25 states would naturally have applied. However, due to concerns of
1026:
977:
900:
869:
4010:
6059:
5660:
4929:
4796:
4597:
4262:
2776:
2282:
2273:
As a result of diplomatic interventions by the central European states of the
2162:
889:
649:
3975:
2240:(EC). Polish intention to join the EU was expressed by Polish Prime Minister
593:(EU), in terms of number of states and population, took place on 1 May 2004.
6527:
5607:
5538:
3793:"Shifting Alignments The External Orientations of Cyprus since Independence"
2944:
2813:
2656:
2420:
2375:
2072:
1976:
1880:
of membership negotiations according to the 1997 Opinions and 1999 Reports.
903:
877:
617:
75:
17:
2135:
Cyprus dispute § EU accession and the settlement process, 1997–present
644:
and four were and still are member states of the Central European alliance
5012:
4041:
6237:
6094:
5979:
2808:
2771:
2698:
2587:
2390:
2385:
2108:
1157:
896:
633:
629:
3966:
3752:
Britons feel better about immigration when Eastern Europeans settle here
2115:; Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland are still not members of the Eurozone)
6003:
4748:
4663:
4621:
4573:
4365:
4286:
4238:
3561:
2661:
2582:
2550:
2545:
2472:
2365:
2360:
2316:, Poland and other 9 countries became the members of EU on 1 May 2004.
2262:
On 19 May 1990 Poland started a procedure to begin negotiations for an
1022:
978:
Voting Yes by a wide margin of about 77.5% with a turnout of around 59%
881:
609:
605:
5345:
4998:
4772:
4711:
4687:
4527:
4479:
4341:
2739:
2734:
2619:
2513:
2467:
2402:
2380:
2370:
2345:
2337:
2305:
2213:
2145:
1006:
625:
613:
597:
2178:
is a member of the EU as part of the Republic of Cyprus, though the
922:
strategy was launched soon after to adapt more the structure of the
3957:
2693:
2412:
2341:
2081:
2071:
1975:
919:
621:
31:
5984:
3778:
3742:(archived link), European Citizen Action Service 28 January 2008
2624:
2256:
2233:
1682:
22. Regional Policy & Coordination of Structural Instruments
5016:
4084:
2049:
United Kingdom: Welfare restrictions only, registration needed.
3499:
argued that the 2004 enlargement of the EU contributed to the
2397:
1107:
1048:
860:
in May 1945, Europe found itself divided between a capitalist
809:
2285:
summit in June 1993 that: "the associate member states from
969:
retained its majority and declared a mandate for accession.
1435:
3. Right of Establishment & Freedom to provide Services
3915:"Europe in numbers: who gives what in, who gets what out?"
3644:"Twenty years of Tony Blair: totting up the balance sheet"
2017:
Denmark: Two years where only full-time workers can get a
1247:
Commission presents legislative questionnaire to applicant
6162:
European Judicial Network in civil and commercial matters
945:
contained 3,000 directives and some 100,000 pages in the
3728:
EU-25: Member States grapple with the free labour market
2328:
during the 2004 enlargement are grouped together as the
1273:
Commission prepares its opinion (and subsequent reports)
2064:" in the EU, caricaturing the cheap manual labour from
1124:
1076:
965:
fought on the same question and after which the pro-EU
826:
5152:
International Authority for the Ruhr (1949–1951)
4034:
Promoting Democracy and the Rule of Law | SpringerLink
1552:
12. Food safety, Veterinary & Phytosanitary Policy
2169:. Turkish Cypriots supported the plan. However, in a
1972:
Freedom of movement for workers in the European Union
5210:
European Monetary Cooperation Fund (1973–1994)
3075:
Police and Judicial Co-operation in Criminal Matters
2105:; Cyprus is still not a member of the Schengen Area)
206:
Police and Judicial Co-operation in Criminal Matters
6586:
6513:
6368:
6133:
6047:
6038:
5946:
5847:
5815:
5792:
5776:
5753:
5700:
5671:
5636:
5606:
5549:
5460:
5451:
5442:
5358:
5316:
5258:
5242:
European Financial Stability Mechanism (2010–
5223:
5200:
5157:
European Coal and Steel Community (1951–2002)
5138:
5115:
5108:
5060:
5051:
4911:
4815:
4730:
4645:
4555:
4546:
4509:
4461:
4395:
4220:
4211:
4202:
4126:
3779:
EU still 'digesting' 2004 enlargement five years on
1955: situation totally incompatible with EU acquis
677:
5233:European Financial Stability Facility (2010–
2193:insisting on maintaining close ties with the NAM.
1286:Commission recommends granting of candidate status
2314:2003 Polish European Union membership referendum
2312:). After the ratification of that Treaty in the
1935: non-acquis chapter – nothing to adopt
1068:as the only way to convey important information.
6606:Largest cities by population within city limits
2304:2002. Then, the Accession Treaty was signed in
1316:Commission recommends starting of negotiations
6676:Historical enlargements of the European Union
5215:European Monetary Institute (1994–1998)
5170:European Economic Community (1958–1993)
5028:
4096:
3439:
2040:Czech Republic and Slovakia: No restrictions.
1009:for fireworks and a flag-raising ceremony at
936:Programme Régional d'Assurance Qualité (PRAQ)
663:Part of the same wave of enlargement was the
570:
8:
5188:European Atomic Energy Community (est. 1958)
3567:Hungarian withdrawal from the European Union
3542:1986 enlargement of the European Communities
3537:1981 enlargement of the European Communities
3532:1973 enlargement of the European Communities
2418:
2055:Hungary: Reciprocal limits for seven years.
2034:Portugal: Two years, annual limit of 6,500.
46: New EU member states admitted in 2004
6519:
6044:
5952:
5889:Mechanism for Cooperation and Verification
5457:
5448:
5364:
5144:
5112:
5057:
5035:
5021:
5013:
4552:
4217:
4208:
4103:
4089:
4081:
3894:"Brexit: Lower Immigration = Lower Growth"
3774:
3772:
3718:, European Council conclusions (1993–2003)
3705:, European Council conclusions (1993–2003)
3446:
3432:
2919:
2324:Eight of the 10 countries that joined the
2187:its membership in the Non-Aligned Movement
2046:Belgium, Greece and Luxembourg: Two years.
1917: generally already applies the acquis
1799:31. Foreign, Security & Defence Policy
1142:
928:Pays d'Europe Centrale et Orientale (PECO)
577:
563:
50:
3965:
1987:With their original accession to the EU,
1198:EU Association Agreement entry into force
665:accession of Bulgaria and Romania in 2007
636:. Seven of these were part of the former
6343:European Structural and Investment Funds
6265:European System of Financial Supervision
5130:Western European Union (1954–2011)
2428:
2206:
2138:
1869:for the states of the Fifth Enlargement.
1825:33. Financial & Budgetary Provisions
959:a non-binding referendum on 8 March 2003
656:island countries, both member states of
3588:
3577:Neutral and Non-Aligned European States
2933:
2922:
1539:11. Agriculture & Rural Development
64:
53:
5807:European Economic and Social Committee
5616:Court of Justice of the European Union
5140:European Communities (1967–2009)
3892:Agnieszka Gehringer (9 January 2019).
3865:
3863:
3627:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
3620:
3557:2013 enlargement of the European Union
3552:2007 enlargement of the European Union
3547:1995 enlargement of the European Union
1695:23. Judiciary & Fundamental Rights
1656:20. Enterprise & Industrial Policy
947:Official Journal of the European Union
674:
6716:Czech Republic and the European Union
6444:Stabilisation and Association Process
6141:Area of freedom, security and justice
2248:in February 1990 and in June 1991 by
640:(of which three were from the former
7:
6439:European Union Association Agreement
5175:European Community (1993–2009)
2332:, sometimes also referred to as the
2268:European Union Association Agreement
1923: no major difficulties expected
1760:28. Consumer & Health Protection
986:was signed on 16 April 2003, at the
5768:European Data Protection Supervisor
5070:Ideas of European unity before 1948
3503:in the new member states. In 2009,
1708:24. Justice, Freedom & Security
1526:10. Information Society & Media
1260:Applicant responds to questionnaire
1029:, at the German-Polish border, the
6464:EU Strategy for the South Caucasus
6204:Common Security and Defence Policy
6199:Common Foreign and Security Policy
4139:(Denmark, Ireland, United Kingdom)
3085:Common Foreign and Security Policy
2250:Polish Minister of Foreign Affairs
1643:19. Social Policy & Employment
1617:17. Economic & Monetary Policy
1422:2. Freedom of Movement for Workers
1185:EU Association Agreement signature
876:(EEC) was created in 1957 between
216:Common Foreign and Security Policy
25:
6233:Economic and Monetary Union (EMU)
5830:European Union Military Committee
5802:European Committee of the Regions
3474:Latvian, Lithuanian and Maltese.
3018:European Coal and Steel Community
1943: considerable efforts needed
974:a referendum on 7 and 8 June 2003
591:enlargement of the European Union
149:European Coal and Steel Community
6736:Lithuania and the European Union
6209:Permanent Structured Cooperation
5825:Political and Security Committee
5712:European Atomic Energy Community
4946:
4922:
4874:
4850:
4826:
4789:
4765:
4741:
4704:
4680:
4656:
4614:
4590:
4566:
4520:
4472:
4428:
4404:
4358:
4334:
4310:
4279:
4255:
4231:
3669:"EURLex – e50004 – EN – EUR-Lex"
3415:
3042:European Atomic Energy Community
2943:
2801:
2764:
2727:
2686:
2649:
2612:
2575:
2538:
2501:
2460:
2103:Enlargement of the Schengen Area
1889: – screening of the chapter
1876:Situation of policy area at the
1211:Membership application submitted
1111:
1053:
963:a snap election on 12 April 2003
813:
546:
173:European Atomic Energy Community
74:
6756:Slovenia and the European Union
6751:Slovakia and the European Union
6686:2004 in international relations
6611:National parties by affiliation
6454:Euronest Parliamentary Assembly
6434:Economic Partnership Agreements
5125:Western Union (1948–1954)
4896:Trade and Cooperation Agreement
3754:, Anne-Marie Jeannet, The Times
3642:White, Michael (21 July 2014).
1865:EU Association Agreement type:
1857:
1854:
1844:
1841:
1831:
1828:
1818:
1815:
1805:
1802:
1792:
1789:
1779:
1776:
1766:
1763:
1753:
1750:
1740:
1737:
1727:
1724:
1714:
1711:
1701:
1698:
1688:
1685:
1675:
1672:
1662:
1659:
1649:
1646:
1636:
1633:
1623:
1620:
1610:
1607:
1597:
1594:
1584:
1581:
1571:
1568:
1558:
1555:
1545:
1542:
1532:
1529:
1519:
1516:
1506:
1503:
1493:
1490:
1480:
1477:
1467:
1464:
1454:
1451:
1441:
1438:
1428:
1425:
1415:
1412:
1395:
1162:
1144:
1077:improve this article or section
961:; the narrow Yes-vote prompted
6726:Hungary and the European Union
6721:Estonia and the European Union
6616:Presidents of the institutions
6412:European Higher Education Area
5990:International status and usage
5784:Agencies of the European Union
5517:European political foundations
3764:EU free movement of labour map
3383:History of defence integration
888:communist federated country –
514:History of defence integration
40: EU member states in 2004
1:
6746:Poland and the European Union
6731:Latvia and the European Union
6711:Cyprus and the European Union
6681:History of the European Union
6407:European Common Aviation Area
5862:Charter of Fundamental Rights
5835:European Union Military Staff
5735:European University Institute
5524:Council of the European Union
3871:"Who are the "A8 countries"?"
1346:Membership negotiations start
1000:Council of the European Union
847:History of the European Union
6741:Malta and the European Union
6402:European Political Community
6248:European Banking Supervision
5740:European Stability Mechanism
3946:Journal of Political Economy
3818:"Migration in EU8 countries"
3495:A 2007 study in the journal
3484:Journal of Political Economy
2203:Poland in the European Union
2131:Cyprus in the European Union
2089:Remaining areas of inclusion
1929: further efforts needed
1487:7. Intellectual Property Law
1073:web accessibility guidelines
924:Central and Eastern European
6474:Union for the Mediterranean
6253:Single Resolution Mechanism
6192:Vehicle registration plates
6146:Migration and asylum policy
6125:Potential superpower status
3791:Ker-Lindsay, James (2010).
3517:Czech Republic and the euro
3030:European Economic Community
2171:referendum on 24 April 2004
2113:Enlargement of the eurozone
1734:26. Education & Culture
1669:21. Trans-European Networks
1448:4. Free Movement of Capital
1359:Membership negotiations end
932:European Economic Community
895:Between 1989 and 1991, the
884:. To the south there was a
874:European Economic Community
161:European Economic Community
6772:
6701:2004 in the European Union
6417:EU/ESA Framework Agreement
6115:Differentiated integration
5681:European Court of Auditors
5512:European political parties
4163:(Austria, Finland, Sweden)
4011:10.2747/1060-586X.23.3.185
3847:politics.stackexchange.com
3730:, Euractive 17 August 2004
3714:See the 11th point of the
3701:See the 10th point of the
3690:EU welcomes 10 new members
3501:consolidation of democracy
2287:Central and Eastern Europe
2200:
2128:
1969:
1894: – finished screening
1883:
1874:
1721:25. Science & Research
1372:Accession Treaty signature
1163:
1071:To meet Knowledge (XXG)'s
844:
6706:May 2004 events in Europe
6634:
6534:House of European History
6522:
6156:European Judicial Network
6026:Health expense per person
5955:
5673:Supreme audit institution
5367:
5183:
5165:
5147:
4972:
3873:. BBC News. 24 April 2005
3422:European Union portal
2419:
2052:Ireland: No restrictions.
1938:
1912:
1884:
1875:
1409:1. Free Movement of Goods
1396:
1145:
996:Qualified Majority Voting
908:Euro-Atlantic integration
794:
780:
766:
752:
738:
724:
710:
696:
682:
553:European Union portal
6691:2004 in economic history
5725:European Investment Fund
5720:European Investment Bank
3505:Freie Universität Berlin
3350:Von der Leyen Commission
3065:Justice and Home Affairs
2859:Existing members (2004)
2310:Treaty of Accession 2003
2037:Sweden: No restrictions.
2004:Cyprus: No restrictions.
1949: very hard to adopt
1299:European Council grants
1170:EU Association Agreement
1156:
1151:
1062:This article or section
1005:European leaders met in
984:Treaty of Accession 2003
481:Von der Leyen Commission
196:Justice and Home Affairs
6429:European Peace Facility
5656:System of Central Banks
1989:free movement of people
1909: – closed chapter
872:neutral countries. The
658:Commonwealth of Nations
6539:2012 Nobel Peace Prize
6385:European Economic Area
6243:European banking union
6120:Privileged partnership
5975:Government procurement
4463:Suspended negotiations
4412:Bosnia and Herzegovina
3391:History of enlargement
3096:Western European Union
2426:
2253:Krzysztof Skubiszewski
2222:
2167:United Cyprus Republic
2154:
2085:
1981:
1899: – frozen chapter
1786:30. External Relations
1329:European Council sets
522:History of enlargement
227:Western European Union
48:
6484:Free trade agreements
6326:Health Insurance Card
6260:Capital Markets Union
6110:Democratic legitimacy
6080:Optimum currency area
5901:Legislative procedure
5646:European Central Bank
4817:Free trade agreements
4128:Previous enlargements
4042:10.1057/9780230244528
3671:. Europa (web portal)
2416:
2351:These countries are:
2264:association agreement
2259:(Polish Parliament).
2244:in his speech in the
2210:
2176:Akrotiri and Dhekelia
2142:
2129:Further information:
2075:
1979:
1970:Further information:
1812:32. Financial Control
1513:9. Financial Services
1500:8. Competition Policy
1461:5. Public Procurement
35:
6596:Books on the subject
6459:EU Gateway Programme
6422:EU/ESA Space Council
6380:Neighbourhood Policy
6338:Regional development
6304:Environmental policy
6294:Educational policies
6221:Neighbourhood Policy
6065:Intergovernmentalism
6055:European integration
5970:Community preference
5921:Enhanced cooperation
5906:Citizens' Initiative
5745:Unified Patent Court
5596:Directorates-General
5387:Environmental issues
4912:Other geographically
4511:Potential candidates
4074:27 July 2010 at the
3522:Hungary and the euro
3482:A 2021 study in the
3460:Franco-German engine
3230:Hallstein Commission
3007:European Communities
2837:Accession countries
2191:Government of Cyprus
2084:'s entry into the EU
1966:Free movement issues
1904: – open chapter
1578:14. Transport Policy
943:Acquis Communautaire
361:Hallstein Commission
138:European Communities
6621:Terrorist incidents
6449:Eastern Partnership
6390:EEA Joint Committee
6309:European Green Deal
6279:Agricultural policy
6085:Supranational union
5576:European Commission
5534:General Secretariat
5470:European Parliament
5425:Special territories
5225:Financial stability
4557:Eastern Partnership
4179:(Bulgaria, Romania)
3999:Post-Soviet Affairs
3527:Poland and the euro
3497:Post-Soviet Affairs
3464:Eastern Partnership
3378:History of the euro
3260:Mansholt Commission
3250:Malfatti Commission
3183:Treaty of Amsterdam
3163:Single European Act
2417:Celebration in the
2246:European Parliament
509:History of the euro
391:Mansholt Commission
381:Malfatti Commission
314:Treaty of Amsterdam
294:Single European Act
27:Expansion of the EU
6469:Northern Dimension
6216:Enlargement Policy
6158:(criminal matters)
6070:Multi-speed Europe
5763:European Ombudsman
5419:(first-level NUTS)
5402:Larger urban zones
4978:Current membership
4914:European countries
4647:Northern Dimension
4069:Poland's way to EU
3766:, BBC 28 July 2008
3399:List of presidents
3340:Juncker Commission
3330:Barroso Commission
3280:Jenkins Commission
3054:European Community
2451:per capita (US$ )
2427:
2308:on 16 April 2003 (
2242:Tadeusz Mazowiecki
2238:European Community
2223:
2155:
2086:
1982:
1331:negotiations start
1172:negotiations start
1123:. You can help by
1011:Áras an Uachtaráin
825:. You can help by
678:Referendum results
530:List of presidents
471:Juncker Commission
461:Barroso Commission
411:Jenkins Commission
185:European Community
49:
6663:
6662:
6582:
6581:
6569:Telephone numbers
6509:
6508:
6284:Cultural policies
6034:
6033:
6021:Unemployment rate
5843:
5842:
5703:international-law
5696:
5695:
5686:Secretary-General
5438:
5437:
5397:Geographic centre
5354:
5353:
5254:
5253:
5196:
5195:
5010:
5009:
4907:
4906:
4505:
4504:
4391:
4390:
4155:(Portugal, Spain)
4051:978-1-349-30559-9
3952:(12): 3491–3545.
3921:. 25 January 2012
3798:The Cyprus Review
3609:on 6 October 2018
3456:
3455:
3373:History of Europe
3358:
3357:
3310:Santer Commission
3300:Delors Commission
3270:Ortoli Commission
3211:
3210:
3173:Maastricht Treaty
3114:
3113:
2918:
2917:
2432:Member countries
2230:fall of communism
2120:New member states
2078:Fort Saint Angelo
2031:Spain: Two years.
1963:
1962:
1870:
1862:
1861:
1773:29. Customs Union
1366:13 December 2002
1363:13 December 2002
1353:15 February 2000
1340:10 December 1999
1337:12 December 1997
1310:12 December 1997
1307:12 December 1997
1280:1997, 1998, 1999
1141:
1140:
1106:
1105:
967:Nationalist Party
843:
842:
808:
807:
587:
586:
504:History of Europe
489:
488:
441:Santer Commission
431:Delors Commission
401:Ortoli Commission
342:
341:
304:Maastricht Treaty
245:
244:
16:(Redirected from
6763:
6643:
6520:
6397:Energy Community
6316:Fisheries policy
6075:Neofunctionalism
6045:
5953:
5895:Official Journal
5882:Citizens' Rights
5621:Court of Justice
5559:European Council
5507:Political groups
5458:
5449:
5420:
5365:
5145:
5113:
5058:
5037:
5030:
5023:
5014:
5001:
4994:
4987:
4980:
4963:
4956:
4952:
4950:
4949:
4939:
4932:
4928:
4926:
4925:
4898:
4891:
4884:
4880:
4878:
4877:
4867:
4860:
4856:
4854:
4853:
4843:
4836:
4832:
4830:
4829:
4806:
4799:
4795:
4793:
4792:
4782:
4775:
4771:
4769:
4768:
4758:
4751:
4747:
4745:
4744:
4721:
4714:
4710:
4708:
4707:
4697:
4690:
4686:
4684:
4683:
4673:
4666:
4662:
4660:
4659:
4636:
4629:
4620:
4618:
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4600:
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4593:
4583:
4576:
4572:
4570:
4569:
4553:
4537:
4530:
4526:
4524:
4523:
4496:
4489:
4482:
4478:
4476:
4475:
4452:
4445:
4438:
4434:
4432:
4431:
4421:
4414:
4410:
4408:
4407:
4396:Pre-negotiations
4382:
4375:
4368:
4364:
4362:
4361:
4351:
4344:
4340:
4338:
4337:
4327:
4320:
4316:
4314:
4313:
4303:
4296:
4289:
4285:
4283:
4282:
4272:
4265:
4261:
4259:
4258:
4248:
4241:
4237:
4235:
4234:
4218:
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4188:
4180:
4172:
4164:
4156:
4148:
4140:
4105:
4098:
4091:
4082:
4056:
4055:
4029:
4023:
4022:
3994:
3988:
3987:
3969:
3937:
3931:
3930:
3928:
3926:
3911:
3905:
3904:
3902:
3900:
3889:
3883:
3882:
3880:
3878:
3867:
3858:
3857:
3855:
3853:
3841:Stack Exchange.
3838:
3832:
3831:
3829:
3827:
3822:
3813:
3807:
3806:
3788:
3782:
3776:
3767:
3761:
3755:
3749:
3743:
3737:
3731:
3725:
3719:
3712:
3706:
3699:
3693:
3692:, CNN 1 May 2004
3687:
3681:
3680:
3678:
3676:
3665:
3659:
3658:
3656:
3654:
3639:
3633:
3632:
3626:
3618:
3616:
3614:
3608:
3602:. Archived from
3601:
3593:
3491:Political impact
3448:
3441:
3434:
3420:
3419:
3418:
3404:List of founders
3320:Prodi Commission
3290:Thorn Commission
3226:
3225:
3203:Treaty of Lisbon
3129:
3128:
3003:
3002:
2947:
2920:
2807:
2805:
2804:
2770:
2768:
2767:
2733:
2731:
2730:
2692:
2690:
2689:
2655:
2653:
2652:
2618:
2616:
2615:
2581:
2579:
2578:
2544:
2542:
2541:
2507:
2505:
2504:
2466:
2464:
2463:
2429:
2424:
2423:
2279:European Council
2076:Celebrations at
2023:residence permit
2021:, if they had a
1954:
1948:
1942:
1934:
1928:
1922:
1916:
1873:
1872:
1867:Europe Agreement
1864:
1851:35. Other Issues
1838:34. Institutions
1323:13 October 1999
1301:candidate status
1215:17 January 1996
1205:1 February 1995
1202:1 February 1995
1143:
1136:
1133:
1115:
1108:
1101:
1098:
1092:
1057:
1049:
994:, including the
864:and a communist
856:With the end of
838:
835:
817:
810:
798:
784:
770:
756:
742:
728:
714:
700:
686:
675:
579:
572:
565:
551:
550:
549:
535:List of founders
451:Prodi Commission
421:Thorn Commission
357:
356:
334:Treaty of Lisbon
260:
259:
134:
133:
78:
51:
45:
39:
21:
6771:
6770:
6766:
6765:
6764:
6762:
6761:
6760:
6666:
6665:
6664:
6659:
6646:
6639:
6630:
6578:
6559:Public holidays
6505:
6479:Global Strategy
6371:
6364:
6333:Labour mobility
6226:Global Strategy
6187:Driving licence
6129:
6105:Pro-Europeanism
6030:
5942:
5867:Competition law
5839:
5817:
5811:
5794:
5788:
5772:
5755:
5749:
5704:
5702:
5692:
5667:
5632:
5602:
5586:Vice-Presidents
5545:
5480:Vice-Presidents
5434:
5418:
5412:Protected areas
5382:External border
5350:
5312:
5250:
5219:
5192:
5179:
5161:
5134:
5104:
5095:1993–2004
5090:1973–1993
5085:1958–1972
5080:1948–1957
5047:
5041:
5011:
5006:
4997:
4990:
4983:
4976:
4968:
4959:
4947:
4945:
4944:
4935:
4923:
4921:
4920:
4913:
4903:
4894:
4887:
4875:
4873:
4872:
4863:
4851:
4849:
4848:
4839:
4827:
4825:
4824:
4811:
4802:
4790:
4788:
4787:
4778:
4766:
4764:
4763:
4754:
4742:
4740:
4739:
4726:
4717:
4705:
4703:
4702:
4693:
4681:
4679:
4678:
4669:
4657:
4655:
4654:
4641:
4632:
4615:
4613:
4612:
4603:
4591:
4589:
4588:
4579:
4567:
4565:
4564:
4542:
4533:
4521:
4519:
4518:
4501:
4492:
4485:
4473:
4471:
4470:
4457:
4448:
4441:
4429:
4427:
4426:
4417:
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4403:
4402:
4387:
4378:
4371:
4359:
4357:
4356:
4347:
4335:
4333:
4332:
4323:
4318:North Macedonia
4311:
4309:
4308:
4299:
4292:
4280:
4278:
4277:
4268:
4256:
4254:
4253:
4244:
4232:
4230:
4229:
4198:
4191:
4183:
4175:
4167:
4159:
4151:
4143:
4135:
4122:
4109:
4076:Wayback Machine
4065:
4060:
4059:
4052:
4031:
4030:
4026:
3996:
3995:
3991:
3939:
3938:
3934:
3924:
3922:
3913:
3912:
3908:
3898:
3896:
3891:
3890:
3886:
3876:
3874:
3869:
3868:
3861:
3851:
3849:
3840:
3839:
3835:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3816:Marcel Tirpak.
3815:
3814:
3810:
3790:
3789:
3785:
3777:
3770:
3762:
3758:
3750:
3746:
3738:
3734:
3726:
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3709:
3700:
3696:
3688:
3684:
3674:
3672:
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3666:
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3652:
3650:
3641:
3640:
3636:
3619:
3612:
3610:
3606:
3599:
3597:"Archived copy"
3595:
3594:
3590:
3585:
3513:
3493:
3480:
3478:Economic impact
3452:
3416:
3414:
3409:
3408:
3395:
3368:
3360:
3359:
3223:
3213:
3212:
3133:Treaty of Paris
3126:
3116:
3115:
3000:
2992:
2991:
2957:
2936:
2929:
2908:
2901:
2894:
2887:
2802:
2800:
2765:
2763:
2728:
2726:
2718:
2687:
2685:
2650:
2648:
2613:
2611:
2576:
2574:
2539:
2537:
2502:
2500:
2492:
2461:
2459:
2450:
2446:(billion US$ )
2445:
2411:
2322:
2281:decided at its
2221:
2205:
2199:
2153:
2137:
2127:
2122:
2091:
1974:
1968:
1958:
1956:
1952:
1950:
1946:
1944:
1940:
1936:
1932:
1930:
1926:
1924:
1920:
1918:
1914:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1747:27. Environment
1403:
1385:EU joining date
1192:4 October 1993
1189:4 October 1993
1149:
1146:
1137:
1131:
1128:
1121:needs expansion
1102:
1096:
1093:
1070:
1058:
1047:
1033:was raised and
1015:Day of Welcomes
988:Stoa of Attalus
955:
916:
854:
849:
839:
833:
830:
823:needs expansion
804:
799:
796:
790:
785:
782:
776:
771:
768:
762:
757:
754:
748:
743:
740:
734:
729:
726:
720:
715:
712:
706:
701:
698:
692:
687:
684:
673:
583:
547:
545:
540:
539:
526:
499:
491:
490:
354:
344:
343:
264:Treaty of Paris
257:
247:
246:
131:
123:
122:
88:
67:
60:
47:
43:
41:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6769:
6767:
6759:
6758:
6753:
6748:
6743:
6738:
6733:
6728:
6723:
6718:
6713:
6708:
6703:
6698:
6696:2004 in Europe
6693:
6688:
6683:
6678:
6668:
6667:
6661:
6660:
6658:
6657:
6652:
6645:
6644:
6636:
6635:
6632:
6631:
6629:
6628:
6623:
6618:
6613:
6608:
6603:
6598:
6592:
6590:
6584:
6583:
6580:
6579:
6577:
6576:
6571:
6566:
6561:
6556:
6551:
6546:
6544:Laissez-passer
6541:
6536:
6531:
6523:
6517:
6511:
6510:
6507:
6506:
6504:
6503:
6502:
6501:
6496:
6494:Current agenda
6486:
6481:
6476:
6471:
6466:
6461:
6456:
6451:
6446:
6441:
6436:
6431:
6426:
6425:
6424:
6414:
6409:
6404:
6399:
6394:
6393:
6392:
6382:
6376:
6374:
6366:
6365:
6363:
6362:
6361:
6360:
6355:
6353:Sport policies
6350:
6345:
6340:
6335:
6330:
6329:
6328:
6318:
6313:
6312:
6311:
6301:
6296:
6291:
6286:
6281:
6271:
6270:
6269:
6268:
6267:
6257:
6256:
6255:
6250:
6240:
6230:
6229:
6228:
6223:
6218:
6213:
6212:
6211:
6196:
6195:
6194:
6189:
6184:
6174:
6169:
6164:
6159:
6153:
6148:
6137:
6135:
6131:
6130:
6128:
6127:
6122:
6117:
6112:
6107:
6102:
6100:Federalisation
6097:
6092:
6090:Euroscepticism
6087:
6082:
6077:
6072:
6067:
6062:
6057:
6051:
6049:
6042:
6036:
6035:
6032:
6031:
6029:
6028:
6023:
6018:
6013:
6008:
6007:
6006:
5996:
5995:
5994:
5993:
5992:
5977:
5972:
5967:
5962:
5956:
5950:
5944:
5943:
5941:
5940:
5939:
5938:
5933:
5923:
5918:
5913:
5908:
5903:
5898:
5891:
5886:
5885:
5884:
5874:
5869:
5864:
5859:
5853:
5851:
5845:
5844:
5841:
5840:
5838:
5837:
5832:
5827:
5821:
5819:
5813:
5812:
5810:
5809:
5804:
5798:
5796:
5790:
5789:
5787:
5786:
5780:
5778:
5774:
5773:
5771:
5770:
5765:
5759:
5757:
5751:
5750:
5748:
5747:
5742:
5737:
5732:
5731:
5730:
5727:
5722:
5714:
5708:
5706:
5698:
5697:
5694:
5693:
5691:
5690:
5689:
5688:
5677:
5675:
5669:
5668:
5666:
5665:
5664:
5663:
5658:
5653:
5642:
5640:
5634:
5633:
5631:
5630:
5629:
5628:
5623:
5612:
5610:
5604:
5603:
5601:
5600:
5599:
5598:
5593:
5588:
5583:
5573:
5572:
5571:
5566:
5555:
5553:
5547:
5546:
5544:
5543:
5542:
5541:
5536:
5531:
5521:
5520:
5519:
5514:
5509:
5504:
5503:
5502:
5500:Constituencies
5492:
5487:
5482:
5477:
5466:
5464:
5455:
5446:
5440:
5439:
5436:
5435:
5433:
5432:
5427:
5422:
5414:
5409:
5404:
5399:
5394:
5392:Extreme points
5389:
5384:
5379:
5374:
5368:
5362:
5356:
5355:
5352:
5351:
5349:
5348:
5343:
5338:
5333:
5328:
5322:
5320:
5314:
5313:
5311:
5310:
5305:
5300:
5295:
5290:
5285:
5280:
5275:
5270:
5264:
5262:
5256:
5255:
5252:
5251:
5249:
5248:
5239:
5229:
5227:
5221:
5220:
5218:
5217:
5212:
5206:
5204:
5198:
5197:
5194:
5193:
5191:
5190:
5184:
5181:
5180:
5178:
5177:
5172:
5166:
5163:
5162:
5160:
5159:
5154:
5148:
5142:
5136:
5135:
5133:
5132:
5127:
5121:
5119:
5117:Defence policy
5110:
5106:
5105:
5103:
5102:
5097:
5092:
5087:
5082:
5077:
5072:
5066:
5064:
5055:
5049:
5048:
5046: articles
5044:European Union
5042:
5040:
5039:
5032:
5025:
5017:
5008:
5007:
5005:
5004:
5003:
5002:
4988:
4981:
4973:
4970:
4969:
4967:
4966:
4965:
4964:
4942:
4941:
4940:
4917:
4915:
4909:
4908:
4905:
4904:
4902:
4901:
4900:
4899:
4892:
4882:United Kingdom
4870:
4869:
4868:
4846:
4845:
4844:
4821:
4819:
4813:
4812:
4810:
4809:
4808:
4807:
4785:
4784:
4783:
4761:
4760:
4759:
4736:
4734:
4728:
4727:
4725:
4724:
4723:
4722:
4700:
4699:
4698:
4676:
4675:
4674:
4651:
4649:
4643:
4642:
4640:
4639:
4638:
4637:
4610:
4609:
4608:
4586:
4585:
4584:
4561:
4559:
4550:
4544:
4543:
4541:
4540:
4539:
4538:
4515:
4513:
4507:
4506:
4503:
4502:
4500:
4499:
4498:
4497:
4490:
4467:
4465:
4459:
4458:
4456:
4455:
4454:
4453:
4446:
4424:
4423:
4422:
4399:
4397:
4393:
4392:
4389:
4388:
4386:
4385:
4384:
4383:
4376:
4354:
4353:
4352:
4330:
4329:
4328:
4306:
4305:
4304:
4297:
4275:
4274:
4273:
4251:
4250:
4249:
4226:
4224:
4215:
4206:
4200:
4199:
4197:
4196:
4189:
4181:
4173:
4165:
4157:
4149:
4141:
4132:
4130:
4124:
4123:
4120:European Union
4110:
4108:
4107:
4100:
4093:
4085:
4079:
4078:
4064:
4063:External links
4061:
4058:
4057:
4050:
4024:
4005:(3): 185–217.
3989:
3958:10.1086/716560
3932:
3906:
3884:
3859:
3833:
3808:
3783:
3768:
3756:
3744:
3732:
3720:
3707:
3694:
3682:
3660:
3634:
3587:
3586:
3584:
3581:
3580:
3579:
3574:
3572:Visegrád Group
3569:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3512:
3509:
3492:
3489:
3479:
3476:
3454:
3453:
3451:
3450:
3443:
3436:
3428:
3425:
3424:
3411:
3410:
3407:
3406:
3401:
3394:
3393:
3387:
3386:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3369:
3366:
3365:
3362:
3361:
3356:
3355:
3352:
3346:
3345:
3342:
3336:
3335:
3332:
3326:
3325:
3322:
3316:
3315:
3312:
3306:
3305:
3302:
3296:
3295:
3292:
3286:
3285:
3282:
3276:
3275:
3272:
3266:
3265:
3262:
3256:
3255:
3252:
3246:
3245:
3242:
3240:Rey Commission
3236:
3235:
3232:
3224:
3219:
3218:
3215:
3214:
3209:
3208:
3205:
3199:
3198:
3195:
3193:Treaty of Nice
3189:
3188:
3185:
3179:
3178:
3175:
3169:
3168:
3165:
3159:
3158:
3155:
3149:
3148:
3145:
3143:Treaty of Rome
3139:
3138:
3135:
3127:
3122:
3121:
3118:
3117:
3112:
3111:
3108:
3102:
3101:
3098:
3092:
3091:
3088:
3081:
3080:
3077:
3071:
3070:
3067:
3061:
3060:
3057:
3049:
3048:
3047:(1958–present)
3045:
3037:
3036:
3033:
3025:
3024:
3021:
3013:
3012:
3009:
3001:
2998:
2997:
2994:
2993:
2990:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2962:Pre-1948 ideas
2958:
2953:
2952:
2949:
2948:
2940:
2939:
2937:European Union
2935:History of the
2931:
2930:
2923:
2916:
2915:
2912:
2905:
2898:
2891:
2884:
2882:
2878:
2877:
2874:
2871:
2868:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2856:
2855:
2852:
2849:
2846:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2834:
2833:
2828:
2825:
2822:
2819:
2816:
2811:
2797:
2796:
2791:
2788:
2785:
2782:
2779:
2774:
2760:
2759:
2754:
2751:
2748:
2745:
2742:
2737:
2723:
2722:
2713:
2710:
2707:
2704:
2701:
2696:
2682:
2681:
2676:
2673:
2670:
2667:
2664:
2659:
2645:
2644:
2639:
2636:
2633:
2630:
2627:
2622:
2608:
2607:
2602:
2599:
2596:
2593:
2590:
2585:
2571:
2570:
2565:
2562:
2559:
2556:
2553:
2548:
2534:
2533:
2528:
2525:
2522:
2519:
2516:
2511:
2509:Czech Republic
2497:
2496:
2487:
2484:
2481:
2478:
2475:
2470:
2456:
2455:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2439:
2436:
2433:
2410:
2407:
2394:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2356:Czech Republic
2326:European Union
2321:
2318:
2301:
2300:
2297:
2294:
2275:Visegrád Group
2211:
2198:
2195:
2143:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2117:
2116:
2106:
2090:
2087:
2080:commemorating
2062:Polish Plumber
2057:
2056:
2053:
2050:
2047:
2044:
2041:
2038:
2035:
2032:
2029:
2026:
2015:
2011:
2008:
2005:
2002:
1993:mass migration
1967:
1964:
1961:
1960:
1951:
1945:
1939:
1937:
1931:
1925:
1919:
1913:
1911:
1882:
1881:
1860:
1859:
1856:
1853:
1847:
1846:
1843:
1840:
1834:
1833:
1830:
1827:
1821:
1820:
1817:
1814:
1808:
1807:
1804:
1801:
1795:
1794:
1791:
1788:
1782:
1781:
1778:
1775:
1769:
1768:
1765:
1762:
1756:
1755:
1752:
1749:
1743:
1742:
1739:
1736:
1730:
1729:
1726:
1723:
1717:
1716:
1713:
1710:
1704:
1703:
1700:
1697:
1691:
1690:
1687:
1684:
1678:
1677:
1674:
1671:
1665:
1664:
1661:
1658:
1652:
1651:
1648:
1645:
1639:
1638:
1635:
1632:
1630:18. Statistics
1626:
1625:
1622:
1619:
1613:
1612:
1609:
1606:
1600:
1599:
1596:
1593:
1587:
1586:
1583:
1580:
1574:
1573:
1570:
1567:
1561:
1560:
1557:
1554:
1548:
1547:
1544:
1541:
1535:
1534:
1531:
1528:
1522:
1521:
1518:
1515:
1509:
1508:
1505:
1502:
1496:
1495:
1492:
1489:
1483:
1482:
1479:
1476:
1474:6. Company Law
1470:
1469:
1466:
1463:
1457:
1456:
1453:
1450:
1444:
1443:
1440:
1437:
1431:
1430:
1427:
1424:
1418:
1417:
1414:
1411:
1405:
1404:
1400:Acquis chapter
1397:
1394:
1393:
1390:
1387:
1381:
1380:
1379:16 April 2003
1377:
1376:16 April 2003
1374:
1368:
1367:
1364:
1361:
1355:
1354:
1351:
1350:31 March 1998
1348:
1342:
1341:
1338:
1335:
1325:
1324:
1321:
1318:
1312:
1311:
1308:
1305:
1295:
1294:
1291:
1288:
1282:
1281:
1278:
1275:
1269:
1268:
1265:
1262:
1256:
1255:
1252:
1249:
1243:
1242:
1239:
1236:
1220:
1219:
1216:
1213:
1207:
1206:
1203:
1200:
1194:
1193:
1190:
1187:
1181:
1180:
1177:
1174:
1165:
1164:
1161:
1160:
1155:
1153:Czech Republic
1150:
1147:
1139:
1138:
1118:
1116:
1104:
1103:
1075:, please help
1061:
1059:
1052:
1046:
1043:
954:
951:
915:
912:
906:, aligning to
853:
850:
841:
840:
834:September 2011
820:
818:
806:
805:
800:
795:
792:
791:
786:
781:
778:
777:
772:
767:
764:
763:
758:
753:
750:
749:
744:
739:
736:
735:
730:
725:
722:
721:
716:
711:
708:
707:
702:
697:
694:
693:
688:
683:
680:
679:
672:
669:
646:Visegrád Group
602:Czech Republic
585:
584:
582:
581:
574:
567:
559:
556:
555:
542:
541:
538:
537:
532:
525:
524:
518:
517:
516:
511:
506:
500:
497:
496:
493:
492:
487:
486:
483:
477:
476:
473:
467:
466:
463:
457:
456:
453:
447:
446:
443:
437:
436:
433:
427:
426:
423:
417:
416:
413:
407:
406:
403:
397:
396:
393:
387:
386:
383:
377:
376:
373:
371:Rey Commission
367:
366:
363:
355:
350:
349:
346:
345:
340:
339:
336:
330:
329:
326:
324:Treaty of Nice
320:
319:
316:
310:
309:
306:
300:
299:
296:
290:
289:
286:
280:
279:
276:
274:Treaty of Rome
270:
269:
266:
258:
253:
252:
249:
248:
243:
242:
239:
233:
232:
229:
223:
222:
219:
212:
211:
208:
202:
201:
198:
192:
191:
188:
180:
179:
178:(1958–present)
176:
168:
167:
164:
156:
155:
152:
144:
143:
140:
132:
129:
128:
125:
124:
121:
120:
115:
110:
105:
100:
95:
93:Pre-1948 ideas
89:
84:
83:
80:
79:
71:
70:
68:European Union
66:History of the
62:
61:
54:
42:
36:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6768:
6757:
6754:
6752:
6749:
6747:
6744:
6742:
6739:
6737:
6734:
6732:
6729:
6727:
6724:
6722:
6719:
6717:
6714:
6712:
6709:
6707:
6704:
6702:
6699:
6697:
6694:
6692:
6689:
6687:
6684:
6682:
6679:
6677:
6674:
6673:
6671:
6656:
6653:
6651:
6648:
6647:
6642:
6638:
6637:
6633:
6627:
6624:
6622:
6619:
6617:
6614:
6612:
6609:
6607:
6604:
6602:
6599:
6597:
6594:
6593:
6591:
6589:
6585:
6575:
6572:
6570:
6567:
6565:
6562:
6560:
6557:
6555:
6554:Media freedom
6552:
6550:
6547:
6545:
6542:
6540:
6537:
6535:
6532:
6530:
6529:
6525:
6524:
6521:
6518:
6516:
6512:
6500:
6497:
6495:
6492:
6491:
6490:
6487:
6485:
6482:
6480:
6477:
6475:
6472:
6470:
6467:
6465:
6462:
6460:
6457:
6455:
6452:
6450:
6447:
6445:
6442:
6440:
6437:
6435:
6432:
6430:
6427:
6423:
6420:
6419:
6418:
6415:
6413:
6410:
6408:
6405:
6403:
6400:
6398:
6395:
6391:
6388:
6387:
6386:
6383:
6381:
6378:
6377:
6375:
6373:
6367:
6359:
6356:
6354:
6351:
6349:
6346:
6344:
6341:
6339:
6336:
6334:
6331:
6327:
6324:
6323:
6322:
6319:
6317:
6314:
6310:
6307:
6306:
6305:
6302:
6300:
6299:Energy policy
6297:
6295:
6292:
6290:
6289:Customs Union
6287:
6285:
6282:
6280:
6277:
6276:
6275:
6274:Single market
6272:
6266:
6263:
6262:
6261:
6258:
6254:
6251:
6249:
6246:
6245:
6244:
6241:
6239:
6236:
6235:
6234:
6231:
6227:
6224:
6222:
6219:
6217:
6214:
6210:
6207:
6206:
6205:
6202:
6201:
6200:
6197:
6193:
6190:
6188:
6185:
6182:
6178:
6177:identity card
6175:
6173:
6170:
6168:
6165:
6163:
6160:
6157:
6154:
6152:
6151:Schengen Area
6149:
6147:
6144:
6143:
6142:
6139:
6138:
6136:
6132:
6126:
6123:
6121:
6118:
6116:
6113:
6111:
6108:
6106:
6103:
6101:
6098:
6096:
6093:
6091:
6088:
6086:
6083:
6081:
6078:
6076:
6073:
6071:
6068:
6066:
6063:
6061:
6058:
6056:
6053:
6052:
6050:
6046:
6043:
6041:
6037:
6027:
6024:
6022:
6019:
6017:
6014:
6012:
6009:
6005:
6002:
6001:
6000:
5997:
5991:
5988:
5987:
5986:
5983:
5982:
5981:
5978:
5976:
5973:
5971:
5968:
5966:
5963:
5961:
5958:
5957:
5954:
5951:
5949:
5945:
5937:
5934:
5932:
5929:
5928:
5927:
5924:
5922:
5919:
5917:
5914:
5912:
5909:
5907:
5904:
5902:
5899:
5897:
5896:
5892:
5890:
5887:
5883:
5880:
5879:
5878:
5875:
5873:
5872:Copyright law
5870:
5868:
5865:
5863:
5860:
5858:
5855:
5854:
5852:
5850:
5846:
5836:
5833:
5831:
5828:
5826:
5823:
5822:
5820:
5814:
5808:
5805:
5803:
5800:
5799:
5797:
5791:
5785:
5782:
5781:
5779:
5775:
5769:
5766:
5764:
5761:
5760:
5758:
5752:
5746:
5743:
5741:
5738:
5736:
5733:
5729:EIB Institute
5728:
5726:
5723:
5721:
5718:
5717:
5715:
5713:
5710:
5709:
5707:
5699:
5687:
5684:
5683:
5682:
5679:
5678:
5676:
5674:
5670:
5662:
5659:
5657:
5654:
5652:
5649:
5648:
5647:
5644:
5643:
5641:
5639:
5635:
5627:
5626:General Court
5624:
5622:
5619:
5618:
5617:
5614:
5613:
5611:
5609:
5605:
5597:
5594:
5592:
5591:Commissioners
5589:
5587:
5584:
5582:
5579:
5578:
5577:
5574:
5570:
5567:
5565:
5562:
5561:
5560:
5557:
5556:
5554:
5552:
5548:
5540:
5537:
5535:
5532:
5530:
5527:
5526:
5525:
5522:
5518:
5515:
5513:
5510:
5508:
5505:
5501:
5498:
5497:
5496:
5493:
5491:
5488:
5486:
5483:
5481:
5478:
5476:
5473:
5472:
5471:
5468:
5467:
5465:
5463:
5459:
5456:
5454:
5450:
5447:
5445:
5441:
5431:
5428:
5426:
5423:
5421:
5415:
5413:
5410:
5408:
5407:Member states
5405:
5403:
5400:
5398:
5395:
5393:
5390:
5388:
5385:
5383:
5380:
5378:
5375:
5373:
5370:
5369:
5366:
5363:
5361:
5357:
5347:
5344:
5342:
5339:
5337:
5334:
5332:
5329:
5327:
5324:
5323:
5321:
5319:
5315:
5309:
5306:
5304:
5301:
5299:
5296:
5294:
5291:
5289:
5286:
5284:
5281:
5279:
5276:
5274:
5271:
5269:
5266:
5265:
5263:
5261:
5257:
5247:
5245:
5240:
5238:
5236:
5231:
5230:
5228:
5226:
5222:
5216:
5213:
5211:
5208:
5207:
5205:
5203:
5199:
5189:
5186:
5185:
5182:
5176:
5173:
5171:
5168:
5167:
5164:
5158:
5155:
5153:
5150:
5149:
5146:
5143:
5141:
5137:
5131:
5128:
5126:
5123:
5122:
5120:
5118:
5114:
5111:
5107:
5101:
5098:
5096:
5093:
5091:
5088:
5086:
5083:
5081:
5078:
5076:
5073:
5071:
5068:
5067:
5065:
5063:
5059:
5056:
5054:
5050:
5045:
5038:
5033:
5031:
5026:
5024:
5019:
5018:
5015:
5000:
4996:
4995:
4993:
4989:
4986:
4982:
4979:
4975:
4974:
4971:
4962:
4958:
4957:
4955:
4943:
4938:
4934:
4933:
4931:
4919:
4918:
4916:
4910:
4897:
4893:
4890:
4886:
4885:
4883:
4871:
4866:
4862:
4861:
4859:
4847:
4842:
4838:
4837:
4835:
4834:Liechtenstein
4823:
4822:
4820:
4818:
4814:
4805:
4801:
4800:
4798:
4786:
4781:
4777:
4776:
4774:
4762:
4757:
4753:
4752:
4750:
4738:
4737:
4735:
4733:
4732:Customs union
4729:
4720:
4716:
4715:
4713:
4701:
4696:
4692:
4691:
4689:
4677:
4672:
4668:
4667:
4665:
4653:
4652:
4650:
4648:
4644:
4635:
4631:
4630:
4627:
4623:
4611:
4606:
4602:
4601:
4599:
4587:
4582:
4578:
4577:
4575:
4563:
4562:
4560:
4558:
4554:
4551:
4549:
4545:
4536:
4532:
4531:
4529:
4517:
4516:
4514:
4512:
4508:
4495:
4491:
4488:
4484:
4483:
4481:
4469:
4468:
4466:
4464:
4460:
4451:
4447:
4444:
4440:
4439:
4437:
4425:
4420:
4416:
4415:
4413:
4401:
4400:
4398:
4394:
4381:
4377:
4374:
4370:
4369:
4367:
4355:
4350:
4346:
4345:
4343:
4331:
4326:
4322:
4321:
4319:
4307:
4302:
4298:
4295:
4291:
4290:
4288:
4276:
4271:
4267:
4266:
4264:
4252:
4247:
4243:
4242:
4240:
4228:
4227:
4225:
4223:
4219:
4216:
4214:
4210:
4207:
4205:
4201:
4194:
4190:
4186:
4182:
4178:
4174:
4170:
4166:
4162:
4158:
4154:
4150:
4146:
4142:
4138:
4134:
4133:
4131:
4129:
4125:
4121:
4117:
4113:
4106:
4101:
4099:
4094:
4092:
4087:
4086:
4083:
4077:
4073:
4070:
4067:
4066:
4062:
4053:
4047:
4043:
4039:
4035:
4028:
4025:
4020:
4016:
4012:
4008:
4004:
4000:
3993:
3990:
3985:
3981:
3977:
3973:
3968:
3963:
3959:
3955:
3951:
3947:
3943:
3936:
3933:
3920:
3916:
3910:
3907:
3895:
3888:
3885:
3872:
3866:
3864:
3860:
3848:
3844:
3837:
3834:
3819:
3812:
3809:
3804:
3800:
3799:
3794:
3787:
3784:
3781:, EU observer
3780:
3775:
3773:
3769:
3765:
3760:
3757:
3753:
3748:
3745:
3741:
3736:
3733:
3729:
3724:
3721:
3717:
3711:
3708:
3704:
3698:
3695:
3691:
3686:
3683:
3670:
3664:
3661:
3649:
3645:
3638:
3635:
3630:
3624:
3605:
3598:
3592:
3589:
3582:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3514:
3510:
3508:
3506:
3502:
3498:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3477:
3475:
3471:
3467:
3465:
3461:
3449:
3444:
3442:
3437:
3435:
3430:
3429:
3427:
3426:
3423:
3413:
3412:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3396:
3392:
3389:
3388:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3370:
3364:
3363:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3347:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3337:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3327:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3317:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3307:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3297:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3287:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3277:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3267:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3257:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3247:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3237:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3216:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3200:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3190:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3180:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3170:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3160:
3156:
3154:
3153:Merger Treaty
3151:
3150:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3140:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3119:
3109:
3107:
3106:Western Union
3104:
3103:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3093:
3089:
3086:
3083:
3082:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3072:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3062:
3058:
3056:
3055:
3051:
3050:
3046:
3044:
3043:
3039:
3038:
3034:
3032:
3031:
3027:
3026:
3022:
3020:
3019:
3015:
3014:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3004:
2996:
2995:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2959:
2956:
2951:
2950:
2946:
2942:
2941:
2938:
2932:
2927:
2921:
2913:
2911:
2906:
2904:
2899:
2897:
2892:
2890:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2879:
2875:
2872:
2869:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2857:
2853:
2850:
2847:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2835:
2832:
2829:
2826:
2823:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2799:
2798:
2795:
2792:
2789:
2786:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2762:
2761:
2758:
2755:
2752:
2749:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2725:
2724:
2721:
2717:
2714:
2711:
2708:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2684:
2683:
2680:
2677:
2674:
2671:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2647:
2646:
2643:
2640:
2637:
2634:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2610:
2609:
2606:
2603:
2600:
2597:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2573:
2572:
2569:
2566:
2563:
2560:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2536:
2535:
2532:
2529:
2526:
2523:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2499:
2498:
2495:
2491:
2488:
2485:
2482:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2458:
2457:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2440:
2437:
2434:
2431:
2430:
2422:
2415:
2408:
2406:
2404:
2399:
2396:According to
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2353:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2343:
2339:
2335:
2331:
2327:
2319:
2317:
2315:
2311:
2307:
2298:
2295:
2292:
2291:
2290:
2288:
2284:
2280:
2276:
2271:
2269:
2265:
2260:
2258:
2254:
2251:
2247:
2243:
2239:
2235:
2231:
2226:
2219:
2215:
2212:Accession of
2209:
2204:
2196:
2194:
2192:
2188:
2183:
2181:
2177:
2172:
2168:
2164:
2159:
2151:
2147:
2144:Accession of
2141:
2136:
2132:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2110:
2107:
2104:
2100:
2099:Schengen Area
2097:
2096:
2095:
2088:
2083:
2079:
2074:
2070:
2067:
2063:
2054:
2051:
2048:
2045:
2042:
2039:
2036:
2033:
2030:
2027:
2024:
2020:
2016:
2012:
2009:
2006:
2003:
1999:
1998:
1997:
1994:
1990:
1985:
1978:
1973:
1965:
1959:
1910:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1879:
1871:
1868:
1852:
1849:
1848:
1839:
1836:
1835:
1826:
1823:
1822:
1813:
1810:
1809:
1800:
1797:
1796:
1787:
1784:
1783:
1774:
1771:
1770:
1761:
1758:
1757:
1748:
1745:
1744:
1735:
1732:
1731:
1722:
1719:
1718:
1709:
1706:
1705:
1696:
1693:
1692:
1683:
1680:
1679:
1670:
1667:
1666:
1657:
1654:
1653:
1644:
1641:
1640:
1631:
1628:
1627:
1618:
1615:
1614:
1605:
1602:
1601:
1592:
1589:
1588:
1579:
1576:
1575:
1566:
1565:13. Fisheries
1563:
1562:
1553:
1550:
1549:
1540:
1537:
1536:
1527:
1524:
1523:
1514:
1511:
1510:
1501:
1498:
1497:
1488:
1485:
1484:
1475:
1472:
1471:
1462:
1459:
1458:
1449:
1446:
1445:
1436:
1433:
1432:
1423:
1420:
1419:
1410:
1407:
1406:
1402:
1401:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1382:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1369:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1356:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1343:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1332:
1327:
1326:
1322:
1320:15 July 1997
1319:
1317:
1314:
1313:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1302:
1297:
1296:
1293:15 July 1997
1292:
1290:15 July 1997
1289:
1287:
1284:
1283:
1279:
1277:15 July 1997
1276:
1274:
1271:
1270:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1257:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1244:
1241:17 July 1995
1240:
1238:29 June 1996
1237:
1235:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1221:
1218:27 June 1995
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1208:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1195:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1182:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1171:
1167:
1166:
1159:
1154:
1135:
1126:
1122:
1119:This section
1117:
1114:
1110:
1109:
1100:
1090:
1089:
1084:
1083:
1078:
1074:
1069:
1067:
1060:
1056:
1051:
1050:
1044:
1042:
1038:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1003:
1001:
997:
993:
989:
985:
980:
979:
975:
970:
968:
964:
960:
952:
950:
948:
944:
939:
937:
933:
929:
925:
921:
913:
911:
909:
905:
902:
898:
893:
891:
887:
883:
879:
878:six countries
875:
871:
868:, as well as
867:
863:
859:
851:
848:
837:
828:
824:
821:This section
819:
816:
812:
811:
803:
793:
789:
779:
775:
765:
761:
751:
747:
737:
733:
723:
719:
709:
705:
695:
691:
681:
676:
670:
668:
666:
661:
659:
655:
654:Mediterranean
651:
647:
643:
639:
635:
631:
627:
623:
619:
615:
611:
607:
603:
599:
594:
592:
580:
575:
573:
568:
566:
561:
560:
558:
557:
554:
544:
543:
536:
533:
531:
528:
527:
523:
520:
519:
515:
512:
510:
507:
505:
502:
501:
495:
494:
484:
482:
479:
478:
474:
472:
469:
468:
464:
462:
459:
458:
454:
452:
449:
448:
444:
442:
439:
438:
434:
432:
429:
428:
424:
422:
419:
418:
414:
412:
409:
408:
404:
402:
399:
398:
394:
392:
389:
388:
384:
382:
379:
378:
374:
372:
369:
368:
364:
362:
359:
358:
353:
348:
347:
337:
335:
332:
331:
327:
325:
322:
321:
317:
315:
312:
311:
307:
305:
302:
301:
297:
295:
292:
291:
287:
285:
284:Merger Treaty
282:
281:
277:
275:
272:
271:
267:
265:
262:
261:
256:
251:
250:
240:
238:
237:Western Union
235:
234:
230:
228:
225:
224:
220:
217:
214:
213:
209:
207:
204:
203:
199:
197:
194:
193:
189:
187:
186:
182:
181:
177:
175:
174:
170:
169:
165:
163:
162:
158:
157:
153:
151:
150:
146:
145:
141:
139:
136:
135:
127:
126:
119:
116:
114:
111:
109:
106:
104:
101:
99:
96:
94:
91:
90:
87:
82:
81:
77:
73:
72:
69:
63:
58:
52:
34:
30:
19:
6526:
6348:Space policy
6016:Average wage
6011:Minimum wage
5894:
5638:Central bank
5453:Institutions
5377:Demographics
5297:
5260:Enlargements
5243:
5234:
5202:Central bank
5109:Predecessors
4954:Vatican City
4855:
4625:
4548:Partnerships
4168:
4033:
4027:
4002:
3998:
3992:
3967:10419/171064
3949:
3945:
3935:
3923:. Retrieved
3919:The Guardian
3918:
3909:
3899:16 September
3897:. Retrieved
3887:
3875:. Retrieved
3852:16 September
3850:. Retrieved
3846:
3836:
3826:16 September
3824:. Retrieved
3811:
3802:
3796:
3786:
3759:
3747:
3735:
3723:
3710:
3697:
3685:
3673:. Retrieved
3663:
3651:. Retrieved
3648:The Guardian
3647:
3637:
3611:. Retrieved
3604:the original
3591:
3496:
3494:
3483:
3481:
3472:
3468:
3457:
3052:
3040:
3028:
3016:
2999:Organisation
2987:2004–present
2909:
2902:
2895:
2888:
2886:456,504,305
2881:EU25 (2004)
2864:381,781,620
2395:
2350:
2333:
2329:
2323:
2320:A8 countries
2302:
2272:
2261:
2227:
2224:
2184:
2179:
2166:
2160:
2156:
2092:
2066:A8 countries
2058:
1986:
1983:
1957:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1885:
1877:
1863:
1850:
1837:
1824:
1811:
1798:
1785:
1772:
1759:
1746:
1733:
1720:
1707:
1694:
1681:
1668:
1655:
1642:
1629:
1616:
1604:16. Taxation
1603:
1590:
1577:
1564:
1551:
1538:
1525:
1512:
1499:
1486:
1473:
1460:
1447:
1434:
1421:
1408:
1398:
1384:
1371:
1358:
1345:
1330:
1328:
1315:
1303:to Applicant
1300:
1298:
1285:
1272:
1259:
1246:
1232:
1223:
1210:
1197:
1184:
1168:
1129:
1125:adding to it
1120:
1094:
1086:
1080:
1063:
1039:
1019:Romano Prodi
1017:. President
1014:
1004:
981:
972:Poland held
971:
956:
940:
935:
927:
917:
914:Negotiations
894:
866:Eastern Bloc
862:Western Bloc
858:World War II
855:
831:
827:adding to it
822:
662:
642:Soviet Union
638:Eastern Bloc
595:
589:The largest
588:
183:
171:
159:
147:
130:Organisation
118:2004–present
29:
18:A8 countries
6626:Urban areas
6489:Enlargement
6167:Citizenship
5916:LGBT rights
5754:Independent
5569:Euro summit
5485:Secretariat
5462:Legislature
5318:Withdrawals
4858:Switzerland
4213:Negotiating
4112:Enlargement
3925:5 September
3805:(2): 67–74.
3675:5 September
3653:5 September
3221:Commissions
3110:(1948–1954)
3100:(1954–2011)
3090:(1993–2009)
3079:(2003–2009)
3069:(1993–2003)
3059:(1993–2009)
3035:(1958–1993)
3023:(1952–2002)
3011:(1958–2009)
2842:74,722,685
2744:38,580,445
2592:10,032,375
2518:10,246,178
2438:Population
2425:in Brussels
2019:work permit
1392:1 May 2004
1389:1 May 2004
1027:Nova Gorica
992:EU treaties
957:Malta held
926:countries (
904:democracies
901:free market
886:non-aligned
870:Third World
352:Commissions
241:(1948–1954)
231:(1954–2011)
221:(1993–2009)
210:(2003–2009)
200:(1993–2003)
190:(1993–2009)
166:(1958–1993)
154:(1952–2002)
142:(1958–2009)
6670:Categories
6601:Directives
6499:Statistics
6321:Healthcare
6060:Eurosphere
5965:Currencies
5936:Withdrawal
5911:Regulation
5716:EIB Group
5661:Eurosystem
5529:Presidency
5490:Committees
5430:Statistics
5100:Since 2004
4992:Withdrawal
4930:Kazakhstan
4797:San Marino
4598:Azerbaijan
4263:Montenegro
4204:Candidates
4193:Statistics
3583:References
2900:8,396,994
2893:4,104,844
2870:7,711.871
2867:3,367,154
2818:2,011,473
2781:5,423,567
2777:Bratislava
2679:Lithuanian
2666:3,607,899
2629:2,306,306
2555:1,341,664
2454:Languages
2441:Area (km)
2283:Copenhagen
2201:See also:
2163:Annan Plan
1591:15. Energy
1229:Commission
1132:March 2014
1035:Ode to Joy
890:Yugoslavia
852:Background
845:See also:
797:89.6 / 100
783:93.7 / 100
769:77.6 / 100
755:53.6 / 100
741:91.1 / 100
727:67.5 / 100
713:83.8 / 100
699:66.8 / 100
685:77.3 / 100
650:Yugoslavia
6549:Languages
6528:Douzelage
6372:relations
6172:passports
6095:Euromyths
5999:Transport
5877:Directive
5705:EU bodies
5651:President
5608:Judiciary
5581:President
5564:President
5551:Executive
5539:Eurogroup
5495:Elections
5475:President
5372:Geography
5360:Geography
4961:relations
4937:relations
4889:relations
4865:relations
4841:relations
4804:relations
4780:relations
4756:relations
4719:relations
4695:relations
4671:relations
4634:relations
4626:suspended
4605:relations
4581:relations
4494:relations
4450:relations
4380:relations
4301:relations
4187:(Croatia)
3976:0022-3808
2982:1993–2004
2977:1973–1993
2972:1958–1972
2967:1948–1957
2896:(+17.97%)
2889:(+19.57%)
2814:Ljubljana
2657:Lithuania
2605:Hungarian
2421:Jubelpark
2376:Lithuania
2228:With the
1267:Jun 1997
1264:Jun 1997
1254:Mar 1996
1251:Mar 1996
1097:July 2023
953:Accession
930:) to the
746:Lithuania
618:Lithuania
113:1993–2004
108:1973–1993
103:1958–1972
98:1948–1957
6650:Category
6564:Religion
6370:Foreign
6358:VAT Area
6238:Eurozone
6134:Policies
6048:Concepts
6040:Politics
5980:Eurozone
5931:opt-outs
5926:Treaties
5816:Military
5793:Advisory
5777:Agencies
5417:Regions
5075:Founders
5062:Timeline
4985:Criteria
4222:Screened
4147:(Greece)
4116:partners
4072:Archived
4019:18266807
3877:27 April
3623:cite web
3511:See also
3124:Treaties
2955:Timeline
2926:a series
2924:Part of
2910:(−8.94%)
2903:(+8.88%)
2848:685.123
2845:737,690
2809:Slovenia
2772:Slovakia
2750:316.438
2747:311,904
2703:396,851
2699:Valletta
2598:102.183
2588:Budapest
2568:Estonian
2524:105.248
2477:775,927
2435:Capital
2391:Slovenia
2386:Slovakia
2180:de facto
2109:Eurozone
1158:Slovakia
1082:contrast
1045:Progress
897:Cold War
802:Slovenia
788:Slovakia
634:Slovenia
630:Slovakia
255:Treaties
86:Timeline
57:a series
55:Part of
6641:Outline
6574:Symbols
6515:Culture
6004:TRACECA
5948:Economy
5756:offices
5053:History
4749:Andorra
4664:Iceland
4622:Belarus
4574:Armenia
4436:Georgia
4366:Ukraine
4287:Moldova
4239:Albania
4118:of the
3984:3349273
3613:21 July
3562:Polexit
2907:18,394
2873:20,200
2854:10 new
2831:Slovene
2827:14,732
2824:29.633
2821:20,273
2787:42.800
2784:49,036
2720:Maltese
2716:English
2712:12,843
2672:31.971
2669:65,200
2662:Vilnius
2642:Latvian
2638:10,764
2635:24.826
2632:64,589
2601:10,185
2595:93,030
2583:Hungary
2564:16,684
2561:22.384
2558:45,226
2551:Tallinn
2546:Estonia
2527:10,272
2521:78,866
2494:Turkish
2486:15,054
2483:11.681
2473:Nicosia
2366:Hungary
2361:Estonia
1233:opinion
1225:Council
1088:colours
1031:EU flag
1023:Gorizia
998:of the
882:Comecon
718:Hungary
704:Estonia
690:Czechia
671:History
610:Hungary
606:Estonia
6655:Portal
5960:Budget
5857:Acquis
5818:bodies
5795:bodies
5444:Bodies
4999:Brexit
4951:
4927:
4879:
4831:
4794:
4773:Monaco
4770:
4746:
4712:Russia
4709:
4688:Norway
4685:
4661:
4619:
4595:
4571:
4535:status
4528:Kosovo
4525:
4487:status
4480:Turkey
4477:
4443:status
4433:
4419:status
4409:
4373:status
4363:
4349:status
4342:Serbia
4339:
4325:status
4315:
4294:status
4284:
4270:status
4260:
4246:status
4236:
4048:
4017:
3982:
3974:
3367:Topics
3087:pillar
2928:on the
2851:9,169
2806:
2794:Slovak
2790:7,810
2769:
2757:Polish
2753:8,202
2740:Warsaw
2735:Poland
2732:
2709:5.097
2691:
2675:8,861
2654:
2620:Latvia
2617:
2580:
2543:
2514:Prague
2506:
2480:9,250
2468:Cyprus
2465:
2409:Impact
2403:Brexit
2381:Poland
2371:Latvia
2346:Europe
2338:Cyprus
2306:Athens
2277:, the
2214:Poland
2197:Poland
2146:Cyprus
2125:Cyprus
2001:force.
1953:
1947:
1941:
1933:
1927:
1921:
1915:
1066:colour
1007:Dublin
774:Poland
732:Latvia
632:, and
626:Poland
614:Latvia
600:, the
598:Cyprus
498:Topics
218:pillar
59:on the
44:
38:
6588:Lists
5701:Other
4015:S2CID
3980:S2CID
3821:(PDF)
3607:(PDF)
3600:(PDF)
2694:Malta
2531:Czech
2490:Greek
2342:Malta
2189:with
2111:(see
2101:(see
2082:Malta
1878:start
1227:asks
1179:1990
1176:1990
1148:Event
1064:uses
920:Phare
760:Malta
622:Malta
6181:list
5985:Euro
5346:2020
5341:2012
5336:1985
5331:1984
5326:1962
5308:2013
5303:2007
5298:2004
5293:1995
5288:1990
5283:1986
5278:1981
5273:1973
5268:1954
5244:2012
5235:2012
4185:2013
4177:2007
4169:2004
4161:1995
4153:1986
4145:1981
4137:1973
4114:and
4046:ISBN
3972:ISSN
3927:2017
3901:2020
3879:2015
3854:2020
3828:2020
3677:2017
3655:2017
3629:link
3615:2014
3354:2019
3344:2014
3334:2004
3324:1999
3314:1994
3304:1985
3294:1981
3284:1977
3274:1973
3264:1972
3254:1970
3244:1967
3234:1958
3207:2007
3197:2001
3187:1997
3177:1992
3167:1986
3157:1965
3147:1957
3137:1951
2706:316
2625:Riga
2449:GDP
2444:GDP
2340:and
2257:Sejm
2234:NATO
2220:2004
2152:2004
2133:and
1333:date
1231:for
1085:and
982:The
941:The
918:The
485:2019
475:2014
465:2004
455:1999
445:1994
435:1985
425:1981
415:1977
405:1973
395:1972
385:1970
375:1967
365:1958
338:2007
328:2001
318:1997
308:1992
298:1986
288:1965
278:1957
268:1951
5849:Law
4038:doi
4007:doi
3962:hdl
3954:doi
3950:129
2914:21
2876:11
2398:BBC
2334:EU8
2255:in
2216:in
2148:in
1127:.
829:.
6672::
4044:.
4036:.
4013:.
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3970:.
3960:.
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3862:^
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2330:A8
2218:EU
2150:EU
1892:fs
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