29:
179:
due to a canon law forbidding marriage between parents and godparents. Fredegund arranged the events of the baptism such that
Audovera unknowingly broke this taboo. On Chilperic's return, Fredegund informed him of what Audovera had done. Chilperic committed Audovera to a convent in a rage. Fredegund later had her murdered in 580 to coincide with the assassination of Clovis and the exile of Basina.
178:
Some time before 567, Audovera and
Fredegund - then a servant of Audovera, but later to become another wife of Chilperic - prepared for the baptism of Childesinda while Chilperic was away. Fredegund learnt that it was forbidden for a mother to receive her own child in her arms following a baptism,
236:
1178:
538:
198:"The Vida of Queen Fredegund in Tote listoire de France : Vernacular Translation and Genre in Thirteenth-Century French and Occitan Literature"
1053:
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472:
445:
418:
386:
357:
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959:
904:
1274:
988:
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347:
1198:
929:
1254:
1023:
697:
167:
105:
1151:
949:
562:
531:
157:
491:
Legislating
Against Reality : The Political Conflicts and Context of the Seventh-Century Merovingian Church Councils
1264:
993:
765:
735:
462:
320:
1028:
435:
408:
1171:
1146:
512:" A Popular History of France Vol 1, chapter VIII, the Merovingians" from Humanitiesweb, last accessed July 22, 2007
1249:
740:
28:
1259:
755:
511:
524:
770:
134:, killed in battle in 575 by Guntram Boso during the interminable conflict between Chilperic and his brothers.
164:
as the infant whose botched baptism led to
Audovera's dismissal. Committed to the same nunnery as her mother.
1043:
557:
43:
1117:
805:
790:
652:
141:
137:
131:
95:
879:
839:
760:
147:
1217:
374:
1122:
1048:
944:
919:
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1269:
1189:
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954:
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573:
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998:
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934:
869:
859:
800:
780:
745:
468:
441:
414:
382:
353:
326:
298:
256:
217:
90:
279:"Gregory's forgotten rebel: the portrayal of Basina by Gregory of Tours and its implications"
1161:
1127:
1093:
1033:
1018:
909:
730:
495:
290:
248:
209:
1112:
974:
844:
197:
437:
Spiritual
Kinship as Social Practice: Godparenthood and Adoption in the Early Middle Ages
278:
1008:
830:
810:
34:
1243:
983:
820:
864:
687:
379:
Queens, Consorts, Concubines: Gregory of Tours and Women of the
Merovingian Elite
702:
682:
677:
632:
627:
117:
83:
144:, becoming his father's enemy. Killed by his servants on his own orders in 578.
717:
667:
642:
587:
252:
302:
260:
221:
795:
785:
647:
622:
617:
612:
375:"7 Brunhild and Fredegund, ii: Queens, Politics, and the Writing of History"
170:, nun, banished to a convent in 580. She later led a revolt in the abbey of
151:
516:
464:
Franks and
Alamanni in the Merovingian Period: An Ethnographic Perspective
213:
750:
721:
672:
662:
657:
597:
592:
582:
171:
121:
607:
489:
294:
499:
602:
520:
410:
Women in
Frankish Society: Marriage and the Cloister, 5 to 9
237:"Sons and Mothers: Family Politics in the Early Middle Ages"
1207:
1188:
1160:
1136:
1092:
1067:
973:
829:
711:
572:
89:
79:
69:
61:
57:
49:
42:
21:
1228:Consorts to debatable or disputed rulers are in
346:Effros, Bonnie; Moreira, Isabel (2020-05-01).
319:Effros, Bonnie; Moreira, Isabel (2020-05-01).
532:
494:(Thesis). Portland State University Library.
116:(died 580) was the first wife or mistress of
8:
349:The Oxford Handbook of the Merovingian World
322:The Oxford Handbook of the Merovingian World
539:
525:
517:
27:
18:
314:
312:
188:
33:Painting of Audovera's repudiation by
7:
413:. University of Pennsylvania Press.
407:Wemple, Suzanne Fonay (2015-12-16).
272:
270:
241:Studies in Church History Subsidia
235:Stafford, Pauline (January 1978).
14:
1199:Maria Amalia of Naples and Sicily
440:. University of Delaware Press.
196:LĂ©glu, Catherine (March 2017).
1:
950:Joan II, Countess of Burgundy
563:List of French royal consorts
994:Joan I, Countess of Auvergne
373:Dailey, E. T. (2015-01-01),
160:, mentioned but once in the
381:, Brill, pp. 141–160,
352:. Oxford University Press.
325:. Oxford University Press.
277:Singer, Rachel (May 2022).
1291:
1275:6th-century Frankish women
741:Desiderata of the Lombards
1226:
552:
434:Jussen, Bernhard (2000).
253:10.1017/S014304590000034X
202:Nottingham French Studies
162:Liber Historiae Francorum
26:
1172:Marie Joséphine of Savoy
1147:Joséphine de Beauharnais
547:Royal consorts of France
488:Burgas, Gregory (2000).
467:. Boydell & Brewer.
127:They had five children.
1255:Frankish queens consort
558:List of Frankish queens
1164:(1814–1815; 1815–1830)
1118:Maria Theresa of Spain
806:Beatrice of Vermandois
653:Brunhilda of Austrasia
96:Theudebert of Soissons
880:Adelaide of Maurienne
840:Adelaide of Aquitaine
771:Ermentrude of Orléans
761:Ermengarde of Hesbaye
461:Wood, Ian N. (1998).
283:Early Medieval Europe
214:10.3366/nfs.2017.0170
1054:Elisabeth of Austria
1044:Catherine de' Medici
945:Clementia of Hungary
940:Margaret of Burgundy
920:Margaret of Provence
900:Isabella of Hainault
890:Constance of Castile
885:Eleanor of Aquitaine
875:Bertrade of Montfort
776:Richilde of Provence
140:, married the widow
1265:Merovingian dynasty
960:Marie of Luxembourg
955:Blanche of Burgundy
905:Ingeborg of Denmark
791:Théodrate of Troyes
693:Balthild of Chelles
1218:Eugénie de Montijo
1209:House of Bonaparte
1138:House of Bonaparte
1103:Margaret of Valois
1070:House of Lancaster
1059:Louise of Lorraine
1039:Eleanor of Austria
1014:Charlotte of Savoy
1004:Isabeau of Bavaria
989:Blanche of Navarre
925:Isabella of Aragon
915:Blanche of Castile
895:Adela of Champagne
855:Constance of Arles
850:Bertha of Burgundy
816:Gerberga of Saxony
295:10.1111/emed.12534
150:, assassinated by
44:Queens of Neustria
16:Queens of Neustria
1250:Repudiated queens
1237:
1236:
1140:(1804–1814; 1815)
1123:Marie Leszczyńska
1083:Margaret of Anjou
999:Joanna of Bourbon
935:Joan I of Navarre
870:Bertha of Holland
860:Matilda of Frisia
801:Eadgifu of Wessex
781:Adelaide of Paris
766:Judith of Bavaria
500:10.15760/etd.3596
474:978-0-85115-723-8
447:978-0-87413-632-6
420:978-1-5128-2133-8
388:978-90-04-29466-0
359:978-0-19-023419-5
332:978-0-19-023419-5
111:
110:
1282:
1260:Murdered royalty
1190:House of Orléans
1162:House of Bourbon
1128:Marie Antoinette
1108:Marie de' Medici
1094:House of Bourbon
1034:Claude of France
1019:Anne of Brittany
984:Joan of Burgundy
930:Marie of Brabant
910:Agnes of Merania
731:Bertrada of Laon
541:
534:
527:
518:
504:
503:
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31:
19:
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1281:
1280:
1279:
1240:
1239:
1238:
1233:
1222:
1203:
1184:
1156:
1132:
1113:Anne of Austria
1088:
1063:
975:House of Valois
969:
845:Rozala of Italy
825:
716:
707:
568:
567:
548:
545:
508:
507:
487:
486:
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104:
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74:
38:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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1065:
1064:
1062:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1046:
1041:
1036:
1031:
1026:
1024:Joan of France
1021:
1016:
1011:
1009:Marie of Anjou
1006:
1001:
996:
991:
986:
980:
978:
971:
970:
968:
967:
965:Joan of Évreux
962:
957:
952:
947:
942:
937:
932:
927:
922:
917:
912:
907:
902:
897:
892:
887:
882:
877:
872:
867:
862:
857:
852:
847:
842:
836:
834:
831:House of Capet
827:
826:
824:
823:
818:
813:
811:Emma of France
808:
803:
798:
793:
788:
783:
778:
773:
768:
763:
758:
753:
748:
743:
738:
733:
727:
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709:
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480:
473:
453:
446:
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419:
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365:
358:
338:
331:
308:
289:(2): 185–208.
266:
227:
187:
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176:
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155:
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109:
108:
93:
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40:
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35:Albert Maignan
32:
24:
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3:
2:
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1197:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1187:
1181:
1180:
1179:Marie-Thérèse
1176:
1174:
1173:
1169:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1159:
1153:
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1148:
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987:
985:
982:
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901:
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868:
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858:
856:
853:
851:
848:
846:
843:
841:
838:
837:
835:
832:
828:
822:
821:Emma of Italy
819:
817:
814:
812:
809:
807:
804:
802:
799:
797:
794:
792:
789:
787:
784:
782:
779:
777:
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772:
769:
767:
764:
762:
759:
757:
754:
752:
749:
747:
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742:
739:
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734:
732:
729:
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723:
719:
714:
710:
704:
701:
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689:
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681:
679:
676:
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666:
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651:
649:
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644:
641:
639:
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634:
631:
629:
626:
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621:
619:
616:
614:
611:
609:
606:
604:
601:
599:
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594:
591:
589:
586:
584:
581:
580:
578:
575:
571:
564:
561:
559:
556:
555:
551:
542:
537:
535:
530:
528:
523:
522:
519:
513:
510:
509:
501:
497:
493:
492:
484:
481:
476:
470:
466:
465:
457:
454:
449:
443:
439:
438:
430:
427:
422:
416:
412:
411:
403:
400:
390:
384:
380:
376:
369:
366:
361:
355:
351:
350:
342:
339:
334:
328:
324:
323:
315:
313:
309:
304:
300:
296:
292:
288:
284:
280:
273:
271:
267:
262:
258:
254:
250:
246:
242:
238:
231:
228:
223:
219:
215:
211:
208:(1): 98–112.
207:
203:
199:
192:
189:
182:
180:
173:
169:
166:
163:
159:
156:
153:
149:
146:
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136:
133:
130:
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128:
125:
123:
119:
115:
107:
97:
94:
92:
88:
85:
82:
78:
72:
68:
64:
60:
56:
52:
48:
45:
41:
36:
30:
25:
20:
1229:
1177:
1170:
1152:Marie Louise
1081:
1073:
1068:
865:Anne of Kiev
713:Carolingians
688:Bertechildis
637:
574:Merovingians
490:
483:
463:
456:
436:
429:
409:
402:
392:, retrieved
378:
368:
348:
341:
321:
286:
282:
244:
240:
230:
205:
201:
191:
177:
161:
126:
113:
112:
1211:(1852–1870)
1192:(1830–1848)
1096:(1589–1792)
1074:(1422–1453)
1049:Mary Stuart
977:(1328–1589)
703:Chrothildis
683:Wulfefundis
678:Ragintrudis
633:Austregilde
628:Theudechild
158:Childesinda
118:Chilperic I
103:Childesinda
84:Chilperic I
1270:580 deaths
1244:Categories
1029:Mary Tudor
833:(987–1328)
718:Robertians
668:Gomentrude
643:Galswintha
588:Ultragotha
394:2024-01-31
247:: 79–100.
183:References
132:Theudebert
120:, king of
796:Frederuna
786:Richardis
746:Hildegard
724:(751–987)
698:Bilichild
648:Fredegund
623:Marcovefa
618:Merofleda
613:Ingoberga
576:(509–751)
303:0963-9462
261:0143-0459
222:0029-4586
152:Fredegund
142:Brunhilda
53:561 - 567
756:Luitgard
751:Fastrada
736:Gerberga
722:Bosonids
673:Nanthild
663:Sichilde
658:Bertrude
638:Audovera
598:Radegund
593:Guntheuc
583:Clotilde
172:Poitiers
138:Merovech
122:Neustria
114:Audovera
99:Merovech
22:Audovera
1230:italics
608:Aregund
174:in 589.
154:in 580.
75:Le Mans
603:Ingund
471:
444:
417:
385:
356:
329:
301:
259:
220:
168:Basina
148:Clovis
106:Basina
101:Clovis
80:Spouse
65:c. 533
50:Tenure
91:Issue
720:and
469:ISBN
442:ISBN
415:ISBN
383:ISBN
354:ISBN
327:ISBN
299:ISSN
257:ISSN
218:ISSN
70:Died
62:Born
496:doi
291:doi
249:doi
210:doi
73:580
1246::
377:,
311:^
297:.
287:30
285:.
281:.
269:^
255:.
243:.
239:.
216:.
206:56
204:.
200:.
124:.
1232:.
715:,
540:e
533:t
526:v
502:.
498::
477:.
450:.
423:.
362:.
335:.
305:.
293::
263:.
251::
245:1
224:.
212::
37:.
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