Knowledge (XXG)

Languages in Star Wars

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1332:" in which characters speaking different languages understand one another, non-human creatures may have their own languages but are translated by C-3PO, certain non-English vocalizations serve to confuse or amuse the audience rather than serve as language, even non-English speaking characters are expected to understand English. Zimmer supported Schiffmann's claim that untranslated alien languages are not representations of real languages by pointing to the film's script, which describes the language of the Jawas as "a queer, unintelligible language" and that of the Tusken Raiders as "a coarse, barbaric language". Wilce also pointed out discussion on the usage of real non-English to create the " 1274:, linguist and constructed language creator, cited his attempt as a young fan to reconcile this apparent impossibility as an example of how even casual fans may notice errors in fictional constructed languages. He identified Ubese as a "sketch" of a language rather than a fully developed language and categorized it as a "fake language" intended to "give the impression of a real language in some context without actually being a real language". Ultimately, he was critical of Ubese as "poorly constructed and not worthy of serious consideration". 983: 95: 535: 3863: 38: 950:, also found on Tatooine, speak in a high-pitched, squeaky voice. To speak to others of their species, along with speech, they emit a smell showing their emotions. When trading droids and dealing with non-Jawas, they speak without the smell because many consider the smell "foul". A famous exclamation in Jawaese is "Utinni!", as screamed by a Jawa to the others in 862: 1126:] language". He felt that it needed to "feel martial and mystical" and be a "suitable, aesthetically-pleasing vehicle for communication". He intended the language's sound as "tough—but not barbarous" and as "convey a kind of confident, elegant cruelty". To achieve "formal, quasi-military" and "imposing, undeniable" qualities, he preferred 1323:
convention, in which "there are no untranslatable phrases, and everyone can understand everyone else", and pointed out that the "idea that the Force is something that would be understood differently in the context of different grammars is never broached". Hal Schiffmann made five observations about
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word order rare in natural languages. This sentence construction is cited as a "clever device for making him seem very alien" and characterizes his dialogue as "vaguely riddle-like, which adds to his mystique". This tendency is noted to be written for an English-speaking audience; the word order is
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holds that Tibetan language contributed to Ewok speech along with Kalmyk, starting the story from attempts to use language samples of Native Americans and later turning to nine Tibetan women living in the San Francisco area, as well as one Kalmyk woman. The story behind these languages' choices is
781:. He recorded her telling folk stories in her native language, and then used the recordings as a basis for sounds that became the Ewok language and were performed by voice actors who imitated the old woman's voice in different styles. For the scene in which C-3PO speaks Ewokese, actor 852:
contacted him to record Quechua dialogue for the film. He was told the dialogue was to be played backward for the film. Sonnefrank refused to record the dialogue, feeling it to be a "potentially exploitative move best made by one whose first language was Quechua, if at all".
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film until it sounded alien. Burtt said of the process: "It usually meant doing some research and finding an existing language or several languages which were exotic and interesting, something that our audience — 99 percent of them — would never understand."
1232:" stated that the Mandalorian and a Tusken Raider communicate using a sign language, and a hearing member of the crew who knew sign language encouraged the production to look for a deaf person to consult on the sign language and play the Tusken Raider. 1120:, published in February 2012. Language development and a writing system began in November 2010. Grossblatt sought to create a pronounceable language that was not "cartoonish" and "would conform to the patterns of principles of [ 615:
font. He named and assigned a value to each letter, and derived the name "Aurebesh" from the names of the first two letters: aurek and besh. Once Crane completed the alphabet, Lucasfilm requested a copy to distribute to other licensees.
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referenced in Burtt's 1989 telephone interview, and many of the used Tibetan phrases translated. The initial prayer Ewoks address to C-3PO is the beginning of a Tibetan Buddhist prayer for the benefit of all sentient beings and/or
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communicate and sing in Huttese. Many Huttese alphabets are featured through the franchise, most notably the Boonta alphabet and Nal Huttese. The one considered "canonical" by fans is one found on promotional
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of the franchise is known in-universe as Galactic Basic, which refers to the language of the film or work itself, be it English or a language that the work was dubbed or translated into.
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found in some other fictional works. The usage of heavily accented English for extraterrestrials characters was also criticized as contributing to the suggestion of racial stereotypes.
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worked with Burtt and invented words, based on the Kalmyk recordings. In a previous scene as C-3PO levitates, the Ewoks also spoke words (such as "look", "this", and "beautiful") of
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bargains with Jabba the Hutt through C-3PO as a translator. Leia repeats the same Ubese phrase three times, translated differently in subtitles and by C-3PO each time.
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and other worlds in and around Hutt Space, the region of the galaxy under the Hutts' sphere of influence and therefore a region where Huttese is widely spoken. In the
221:, sound designer for both the original and prequel trilogies. He created the alien dialogue out of existing non-English language phrases and their sounds, such as 3334: 369: 324:, including Mandalorian and Geonosian scripts, graphic artist Philip Metschan created alphabets that did not have twenty-six letters like the English alphabet. 168:, sound designer for both the original and prequel trilogies of films. He created alien dialogue out of the sounds of primarily non-English languages, such as 2743: 611:
galaxy, not the sole and exclusive alphabet. After copying the letters from screenshots by hand, he standardized the letters based on shapes similar to the
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was cast in the role, and he developed the Tusken Sign Language based on the environment and culture of the Tusken Raiders rather than using
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for the Mandalorian is a flat handshape based on the letter M to outline the gaps in a Mandalorian helmet and the sign name for
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assists the player in communicating with the Tusken Raiders. They commonly utter roars and battle cries when seen in public.
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is one's hands on either side of the head to indicate big ears. The Tusken Raiders also converse in Tusken Sign Language in
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During production of the prequel trilogy, Lucas insisted that written text throughout the films look as dissimilar from the
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in "morphologically well-formed" phrases with sentences ultimately meaningless. Allen Sonnefrank, a Quechua speaker and
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as possible and strongly opposed English-looking characters in screens and signage. In developing typefaces for use in
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added a feature to render text into Aurebesh in November 2015, which was subsequently removed in February 2016.
3406: 1441: 1100:, and a dialect spoken on Mandalore's moon Concordia is heard in "The Mandalore Plot", a season two episode of 1089: 793: 519: 511: 1084:). Its speakers typically do not use the tenses other than the present. The language is described as having a 522:. This was cited as a trait that led to criticism of the Gungan species as a racially offensive stereotype or 3698: 3504: 3483: 2808: 1392: 1316: 1308: 841: 356:
between the heroes and villains of the original film. He also strove to keep accents "very neutral", noting
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Shyriiwook, also known as Wookieespeak, is a language consisting largely of roars and growls spoken by the
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by Metschan, who incorporated the font alongside the later Aurebesh version used in the spin-off products.
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products, primarily to allow players to render their characters' names, and received permission from
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listened to actors from different countries reading Carson's lines. Eventually, they chose a heavily
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speak a "primitive dialect" of one of the more than six million other forms of communication that
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used to represent spoken Galactic Basic (i.e. English) and is the most commonly seen form of
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DVD commentary track, Burtt identified the language that he heard in the BBC documentary as
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Critics contend the languages constructed for the films compared unfavorably with the true
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recordings from Burtt's personal sound library. One of the most prominent elements was an
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video game, invented a spoken form, intending it to be an ancient language. It was named
190:. Lucas also insisted that written text throughout the films look as dissimilar from the 3816: 3776: 3644: 3452: 3240: 3199: 3166: 3126: 3011: 2976: 2941: 2916: 2841: 2831: 2816: 1198: 915: 729: 592: 518:, albeit a notably reductive, even infantilized sort", and suggestive of stereotypical 481: 476:
subtitles, where it is grammatical but unusual and emphatic, and Yoda's dialogue is in
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were puzzled, as many phrases they understood did not correlate to events on screen.
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lived only for the day. You even have trouble using anything but the present tense.
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Binary is a language consisting of beeps and other synthesized sounds used by some
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In April 1994, the then unidentified language first appeared in Dave Wolverton's
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Characters often speak languages other than Basic, notably Shyriiwook spoken by
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franchise; its letters correspond to each English letter, plus certain English
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speak with "crisp British accents" while the "graceful conquered women of the
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was able to understand and respond in their sign language. According to the
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video game, they speak a language of their own. In the game, a droid named
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for the original trilogy, which are briefly featured in screen displays in
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felt there was a correlation between accent and social class, noting that
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to do so as long as it was presented as one of many alphabets in the
279:, who lacked a professional background in linguistics but created the 3848: 3781: 3771: 3674: 1905: 1573:"Google Translate's 'Star Wars' Easter Egg Adds Support For Aurebesh" 1167: 1155: 829: 499: 487: 464: 420: 226: 1060:
in nouns and pronouns. The language is also identified as lacking a
66:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed. 1434:"'Return Of The Jedi' Turns 30: Secrets Of Ewok Language Revealed!" 3585: 3568: 3558: 3313: 3194: 3131: 3111: 3106: 3046: 2991: 2931: 2851: 1245: 1218: 1159: 1130:, creating brisk and choppy words. The language is constructed as 981: 935: 919: 860: 749: 690: 686: 533: 424: 423:" that contributed to criticism of Gunray as an Asian stereotype. 385: 146: 138: 1201:
use a language difficult for non-Tuskens to understand, although
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He was speaking in the dialect they use on Concordia, our moon.
2229:(February 2006). "No Word for Hero: The Mandalorian Language". 1336:" of characters such as Jabba the Hutt, Greedo, and the Ewoks. 2518: 1788: 1437: 1122: 1000:
language was developed by Metschan for the display screens of
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and by processing his own vocalizations via other effects. In
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conducted through the Society for Linguistic Anthropology's
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continuity, the area covers former Hutt Empire dominions.
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predominantly spoken by the inhabitants of the galaxy.
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Languages and writing systems in the Star Wars universe
2489:"Deaf actor Troy Kotsur in Star Wars: The Mandalorian" 1418:. No. 17. Official Star Wars Fan Club. p. 2. 893:
universe. It is spoken by many groups and species, on
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Wilce, Jim (October 1999). "Linguists in Hollywood".
1289:"a far cry" from that of constructed languages like 445:"When gone am I, the last of the Jedi will you be." 283:
series "What Languages Sound Like to Foreigners" on
3836: 3795: 3762: 3729: 3706: 3697: 3667: 3603: 3594: 3522: 3492: 3466: 3428: 3421: 3381: 3326: 3301: 3275: 3264: 3218: 3185: 3065: 2807: 2798: 2762: 2194:"Commando Composer: An Interview with Jesse Harlin" 1414:Rowand, Ken (August 1982). "Interview: Ben Burtt". 986:The Mandalorian script was created for displays in 964:The Kenari language spoken in the third episode of 832:speaks an unspecified alien language understood by 591:In the early 1990s, Stephen Crane, art director at 2669:Star Wars: Galactic Phrase Book & Travel Guide 2600: 2437:Grossblatt, Ben (June 2012). "Speak Like a Sith". 2402:, the phrase—brother, sister—sounded very similar. 2371: 1897:"Wait a minute... who played the voice of BB-8 in 1655: 1385: 1116:characters, was created by Ben Grossblatt for the 1068:. It is often vague and described as having three 724:running through a sound effects application on an 2691:Encyclopedia of Fictional and Fantastic Languages 1753:Encyclopedia of Fictional and Fantastic Languages 1387:"The Languages of 'Star Wars: The Force Awakens'" 1088:dialect called "Concordian" spoken on the planet 758:’s sound designer, created the Ewok language, or 697:. Burtt created R2-D2's dialogue in the original 427:'s accent was similarly criticized as lending to 2011:(7). Society for Linguistic Anthropology: 9–10. 619:In anticipation of the December 2015 release of 2423:. Season 2. Episode 12. Event occurs at 7:57. 2273:It was the same word for "mother" or "father". 1285:labeled the method of language construction in 1186:in different ratios to create different roars. 443: 1972:(5). Society for Linguistic Anthropology: 67. 1838: 1836: 1807: 1805: 914:It is spoken in the films by both non-humans ( 467:of Basic, primarily constructing sentences in 450:—an example of Yoda's unusual word order from 2737: 2482: 2480: 2221: 2219: 1311:Jim Wilce summarized analyses of language in 1052:Mando'a is identified as a primarily spoken, 568:The alphabet was based on shapes designed by 153:. None of these language names appear in the 8: 1946:. Canadian Anthropology Society. p. 59. 1112:The Sith language, intended to be spoken by 2398:In Concordian, the Concord Dawn dialect of 1566: 1564: 1562: 1533: 1531: 1529: 1527: 1525: 498:critics described as a "Caribbean-flavored 249:. He also used English, as in the original 160:The fictional languages were approached as 3703: 3600: 3425: 3272: 2804: 2744: 2730: 2722: 2417:(January 29, 2010). "The Mandalore Plot". 1649: 1647: 1645: 1620:"Silas Carson: Hero with a Thousand Faces" 1494: 1492: 1490: 773:, a tongue spoken by the isolated nomadic 650:, a Witch of Dathomir associated with the 1682: 1680: 1461: 1459: 463:characteristically speaks a non-standard 82:Learn how and when to remove this message 3251:Grand Admiral Thrawn / Mitth'raw'nuruodo 2693:(Greenwood Publishing Group, 2006), 173- 2583: 2571: 2559: 2294:Star Wars Republic Commando: Triple Zero 2255:Star Wars Republic Commando: True Colors 1720:LaFrance, Adrienne (December 18, 2015). 1154:. Chewbacca's dialogue was created from 808:. There is also the second quarter of a 261:This methodology to create the sound of 93: 2036:. Viva Publishing Network. p. 26. 1599:"George Lucas: The Wizard of Star Wars" 1538:Williams, Patricia J. (June 17, 1999). 1362: 970:is a blend of Portuguese, Spanish, and 332:Galactic Basic, often simply Basic, is 299:, and other Asian languages as well as 213:Language development was approached as 2513:Del Barco, Mandalit (August 8, 2021). 1940:Canadian Anthropology Society (1991). 1778: 1776: 1722:"An Unusual Way of Speaking, Yoda Has" 2685:, Tim Conley, and Ursula K. Le Guin, 2539:"Chapter 2: The Tribes of Tatooine". 2333:Star Wars Republic Commando: Order 66 1746: 1744: 1571:McKalin, Vamien (November 27, 2015). 1510:from the original on October 22, 2004 1500:"Holographic Artist: Philip Metschan" 1427: 1425: 1376: 1374: 1372: 1370: 1368: 1366: 98:The Aurebesh alphabet is the primary 7: 2106:""Reckoning" Trivia Gallery | Andor" 1657:"A Galaxy Far, Far Off Racial Mark?" 640:Archaic speech samples are found in 494:, speak in a heavily accented Basic 180:. This methodology was also used in 2164:"Visions and Voices Trivia Gallery" 1895:McWeeny, Drew (December 15, 2015). 1843:Crane, Stephen (October 21, 2000). 1812:Novet, Jordan (November 25, 2015). 1751:Conley, Tim; Cain, Stephen (2006). 1466:Rizzo, Carita (December 16, 2015). 116:, features some dialogue spoken in 3500:Confederacy of Independent Systems 2374:Star Wars Imperial Commando: 501st 1959:"Linguistic Moments in the Movies" 846:University of California, Berkeley 512:African-American linguistic styles 25: 2972:Emperor Palpatine / Darth Sidious 2459:"Star Wars: Databank | Chewbacca" 2192:Bielawa, Justin (March 8, 2006). 1957:Peterson, Mark Allen (May 2008). 1879:Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope 1597:Scanlon, Paul (August 25, 1977). 1346:Alien language in science fiction 321:Episode II – Attack of the Clones 112:space opera universe, created by 3862: 3861: 2071:Unidentified Tatooinian alphabet 1618:Chernoff, Scott (May 30, 2002). 1092:, as stated in Traviss's novels 956:, shortly after blasting R2-D2. 926:and others) and humans. Notably 36: 2487:Dunn, Renca (January 2, 2020). 1783:Okwu, Michael (June 14, 1999). 1654:Harrison, Eric (May 26, 1999). 1321:Summer Institute of Linguistics 1262:Ubese is a language heard in a 942:Jawaese and Jawa trade language 334:the language of the work itself 265:was carried into production of 3007:Anakin Skywalker / Darth Vader 1432:Katzoff, Tami (May 24, 2013). 752:is familiar with. Ben Burtt, 660:The Courtship of Princess Leia 371:Episode I – The Phantom Menace 102:seen throughout the franchise. 1: 2639:The Art of Language Invention 1926:Ben Burtt, DVD commentary on 1014:, and it was later reused in 388:" and "white slaves" such as 3137:The Mandalorian / Din Djarin 2135:"The Academy Trivia Gallery" 1899:Star Wars: The Force Awakens 1694:U.S. News & World Report 1036:and extensively expanded by 576:. Johnston's design, called 368:. In critical commentary on 3370:Knights of the Old Republic 2872:Count Dooku / Darth Tyranus 1214:Knights of the Old Republic 1176:Happy Hollow Park & Zoo 1064:, primarily speaking in an 670:Ewoks: The Battle for Endor 62:the claims made and adding 3909: 3195:HK-47 / B-1 (Mister Bones) 2277:didn't bother with gender. 1687:Leo, John (July 4, 1999). 865:"Jabba's alphabet" from a 399:To decide on the sound of 348:Lucas intended to balance 3893:Fictional alien languages 3857: 3288:Jacen Solo / Darth Caedus 3117:Kanan Jarrus / Caleb Dume 2420:Star Wars: The Clone Wars 2030:Segreda, Ricardo (2009). 1978:10.1525/an.2008.49.5.67.1 1309:Linguistic anthropologist 1230:Chapter 5: The Gunslinger 336:— in-universe, it is the 164:and developed largely by 2033:V!VA Travel Guides: Peru 1266:scene where a disguised 877:A language based on the 794:University of Lethbridge 792:Marcia Calkovsky of the 520:African-American culture 149:, and Huttese spoken by 3505:Guardians of the Whills 2545:. Season 1. Episode 2. 1393:The Wall Street Journal 1317:electronic mailing list 842:linguistic anthropology 580:, was used to create a 407:character portrayed by 374:, Patricia Williams of 137:, droidspeak spoken by 2752:Fictional universe of 2017:10.1111/an.1999.40.7.9 1928:The Return of the Jedi 1540:"Racial Ventriloquism" 1390:. Word on the Street. 1238:American Sign Language 1054:agglutinative language 996:A written form of the 993: 874: 744:of the forest moon of 665:retroactive continuity 546: 447: 103: 3356:The Book of Boba Fett 3147:Captain Rex / CT-7567 2542:The Book of Boba Fett 2292:(February 28, 2006). 1251:The Book of Boba Fett 1086:mutually intelligible 985: 864: 537: 502:", "a pidgin mush of 203:constructed languages 196:constructed alphabets 97: 3731:Terrestrial vehicles 3493:Independent factions 3467:Imperialist factions 3017:Supreme Leader Snoke 2599:(December 4, 2009). 2370:(October 27, 2009). 2335:(Reprint ed.). 2253:(October 30, 2007). 2094:. December 20, 2016. 1759:. pp. 173–176. 1689:"Fu Manchu on Naboo" 1384:(January 15, 2016). 1330:passive bilingualism 1180:San Jose, California 1012:Attack of the Clones 989:Attack of the Clones 685:characters, such as 586:Attack of the Clones 538:Aurebesh signage at 490:characters, notably 366:mid-Atlantic accents 145:, Ewokese spoken by 3429:Republican factions 3314:Kreia / Darth Traya 2997:Kylo Ren / Ben Solo 2465:on December 1, 2006 1701:on October 11, 2008 1278:Critical commentary 1172:American black bear 478:subject–object–verb 469:object–subject–verb 217:and was handled by 118:fictional languages 3888:Star Wars concepts 2912:Vice-Admiral Holdo 2635:Peterson, David J. 2608:The New York Times 2204:on January 8, 2010 1630:on January 3, 2008 1264:Return of the Jedi 1182:. The sounds were 1070:grammatical tenses 1058:grammatical gender 994: 879:Quechuan languages 875: 767:Return of the Jedi 755:Return of the Jedi 706:analog synthesizer 584:and again used in 574:Return of the Jedi 547: 453:Return of the Jedi 439:Non-standard Basic 246:Return of the Jedi 239:for the character 157:films themselves. 104: 100:constructed script 47:possibly contains 3875: 3874: 3832: 3831: 3811:Millennium Falcon 3693: 3692: 3518: 3517: 3441:Galactic Republic 3417: 3416: 3322: 3321: 3042:Wicket W. Warrick 3027:Grand Moff Tarkin 2652:978-0-14-312646-1 2447:. pp. 40–43. 2440:Star Wars Insider 2393:978-0-345-51113-3 2346:978-0-345-51385-4 2307:978-0-345-49009-4 2268:978-0-345-49800-7 2239:. pp. 25–26. 2237:IDG Entertainment 2232:Star Wars Insider 2043:978-0-9791264-3-7 2005:Anthropology News 1966:Anthropology News 1855:on April 29, 2011 1785:"Jar Jar jarring" 1663:Los Angeles Times 1506:. July 16, 2002. 1272:David J. Peterson 1146:species, notably 1043:Republic Commando 1029:Republic Commando 928:The Max Rebo Band 908:Star Wars Legends 710:The Force Awakens 621:The Force Awakens 268:The Force Awakens 194:as possible, and 183:The Force Awakens 92: 91: 84: 49:original research 16:(Redirected from 3900: 3865: 3864: 3704: 3601: 3426: 3398:Military groups 3389:Skywalker family 3273: 2907:General Grievous 2857:Lando Calrissian 2805: 2746: 2739: 2732: 2723: 2656: 2620: 2619: 2617: 2615: 2604: 2593: 2587: 2581: 2575: 2569: 2563: 2557: 2551: 2550: 2536: 2530: 2529: 2527: 2525: 2510: 2504: 2503: 2501: 2499: 2484: 2475: 2474: 2472: 2470: 2461:. Archived from 2455: 2449: 2448: 2443:. No. 134. 2434: 2428: 2427: 2411: 2405: 2404: 2377: 2364: 2358: 2357: 2331:(May 19, 2009). 2325: 2319: 2318: 2286: 2280: 2279: 2247: 2241: 2240: 2223: 2214: 2213: 2211: 2209: 2200:. Archived from 2189: 2183: 2182: 2180: 2178: 2160: 2154: 2153: 2151: 2149: 2131: 2125: 2124: 2122: 2120: 2102: 2096: 2095: 2088: 2082: 2068: 2062: 2061: 2054: 2048: 2047: 2027: 2021: 2020: 2000: 1989: 1988: 1986: 1984: 1963: 1954: 1948: 1947: 1937: 1931: 1924: 1918: 1917: 1915: 1913: 1892: 1886: 1885: 1881:audio commentary 1871: 1865: 1864: 1862: 1860: 1851:. Archived from 1840: 1831: 1830: 1828: 1826: 1809: 1800: 1799: 1797: 1795: 1780: 1771: 1770: 1748: 1739: 1738: 1736: 1734: 1717: 1711: 1710: 1708: 1706: 1697:. Archived from 1684: 1675: 1674: 1672: 1670: 1659: 1651: 1640: 1639: 1637: 1635: 1626:. Archived from 1615: 1609: 1608: 1594: 1588: 1587: 1585: 1583: 1568: 1557: 1556: 1554: 1552: 1535: 1520: 1519: 1517: 1515: 1496: 1485: 1484: 1482: 1480: 1463: 1454: 1453: 1451: 1449: 1440:. Archived from 1429: 1420: 1419: 1411: 1405: 1404: 1402: 1400: 1389: 1378: 1128:closed syllables 1040:, author of the 838:Southern Quechua 824:In the original 814:Tibetan diaspora 812:. People of the 625:Google Translate 555:written language 544:Tokyo Disneyland 456: 350:American accents 316:English alphabet 229:in the original 198:were developed. 192:English alphabet 87: 80: 76: 73: 67: 64:inline citations 40: 39: 32: 21: 3908: 3907: 3903: 3902: 3901: 3899: 3898: 3897: 3878: 3877: 3876: 3871: 3853: 3828: 3791: 3758: 3725: 3689: 3668:Other creatures 3663: 3604:Sapient species 3590: 3525: 3514: 3488: 3479:Galactic Empire 3462: 3413: 3377: 3349:The Mandalorian 3318: 3297: 3260: 3236:Black Krrsantan 3214: 3181: 3068: 3061: 2794: 2758: 2750: 2704: 2664: 2662:Further reading 2659: 2653: 2633: 2629: 2624: 2623: 2613: 2611: 2605:. On Language. 2595: 2594: 2590: 2582: 2578: 2570: 2566: 2558: 2554: 2538: 2537: 2533: 2523: 2521: 2512: 2511: 2507: 2497: 2495: 2486: 2485: 2478: 2468: 2466: 2457: 2456: 2452: 2445:Titan Magazines 2436: 2435: 2431: 2413: 2412: 2408: 2394: 2366: 2365: 2361: 2347: 2339:. p. 327. 2327: 2326: 2322: 2308: 2300:. p. 341. 2288: 2287: 2283: 2269: 2261:. p. 356. 2249: 2248: 2244: 2235:. No. 86. 2225: 2224: 2217: 2207: 2205: 2198:musiconfilm.net 2191: 2190: 2186: 2176: 2174: 2162: 2161: 2157: 2147: 2145: 2133: 2132: 2128: 2118: 2116: 2104: 2103: 2099: 2090: 2089: 2085: 2069: 2065: 2056: 2055: 2051: 2044: 2029: 2028: 2024: 2002: 2001: 1992: 1982: 1980: 1961: 1956: 1955: 1951: 1939: 1938: 1934: 1925: 1921: 1911: 1909: 1894: 1893: 1889: 1873: 1872: 1868: 1858: 1856: 1849:echostation.com 1845:"Aurebesh Soup" 1842: 1841: 1834: 1824: 1822: 1811: 1810: 1803: 1793: 1791: 1782: 1781: 1774: 1767: 1750: 1749: 1742: 1732: 1730: 1719: 1718: 1714: 1704: 1702: 1686: 1685: 1678: 1668: 1666: 1653: 1652: 1643: 1633: 1631: 1617: 1616: 1612: 1596: 1595: 1591: 1581: 1579: 1570: 1569: 1560: 1550: 1548: 1537: 1536: 1523: 1513: 1511: 1498: 1497: 1488: 1478: 1476: 1465: 1464: 1457: 1447: 1445: 1431: 1430: 1423: 1413: 1412: 1408: 1398: 1396: 1380: 1379: 1364: 1359: 1354: 1342: 1280: 1260: 1226:The Mandalorian 1224:The script for 1208:The Mandalorian 1203:the Mandalorian 1192: 1140: 1110: 980: 977: 962: 960:Kenari language 944: 859: 822: 783:Anthony Daniels 738: 679: 638: 633: 631:Other languages 549:Aurebesh is an 532: 516:Jamaican patois 458: 449: 441: 354:British accents 346: 330: 328:Galactic Basic 309:native language 263:alien languages 211: 88: 77: 71: 68: 53: 41: 37: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 3906: 3904: 3896: 3895: 3890: 3880: 3879: 3873: 3872: 3870: 3869: 3858: 3855: 3854: 3852: 3851: 3846: 3840: 3838: 3834: 3833: 3830: 3829: 3827: 3826: 3819: 3817:Star Destroyer 3814: 3807: 3801: 3799: 3793: 3792: 3790: 3789: 3784: 3779: 3774: 3768: 3766: 3760: 3759: 3757: 3756: 3751: 3746: 3741: 3735: 3733: 3727: 3726: 3724: 3723: 3718: 3712: 3710: 3701: 3695: 3694: 3691: 3690: 3688: 3687: 3682: 3677: 3671: 3669: 3665: 3664: 3662: 3661: 3660: 3659: 3649: 3648: 3647: 3645:Tusken Raiders 3637: 3632: 3631: 3630: 3620: 3619: 3618: 3607: 3605: 3598: 3592: 3591: 3589: 3588: 3583: 3582: 3581: 3571: 3566: 3561: 3556: 3551: 3546: 3541: 3536: 3530: 3528: 3520: 3519: 3516: 3515: 3513: 3512: 3507: 3502: 3496: 3494: 3490: 3489: 3487: 3486: 3481: 3476: 3470: 3468: 3464: 3463: 3461: 3460: 3455: 3453:Rebel Alliance 3450: 3449: 3448: 3438: 3432: 3430: 3423: 3419: 3418: 3415: 3414: 3412: 3411: 3410: 3409: 3404: 3402:Clone troopers 3396: 3391: 3385: 3383: 3379: 3378: 3376: 3375: 3374: 3373: 3359: 3352: 3345: 3338: 3335:The Clone Wars 3330: 3328: 3324: 3323: 3320: 3319: 3317: 3316: 3311: 3305: 3303: 3299: 3298: 3296: 3295: 3290: 3285: 3279: 3277: 3270: 3262: 3261: 3259: 3258: 3253: 3248: 3243: 3241:Darth Plagueis 3238: 3233: 3228: 3222: 3220: 3216: 3215: 3213: 3212: 3207: 3202: 3200:Canderous Ordo 3197: 3191: 3189: 3183: 3182: 3180: 3179: 3174: 3169: 3167:Asajj Ventress 3164: 3159: 3154: 3149: 3144: 3139: 3134: 3129: 3127:Bo-Katan Kryze 3124: 3119: 3114: 3109: 3104: 3099: 3094: 3089: 3084: 3079: 3073: 3071: 3063: 3062: 3060: 3059: 3054: 3049: 3044: 3039: 3034: 3029: 3024: 3019: 3014: 3012:Luke Skywalker 3009: 3004: 2999: 2994: 2989: 2984: 2979: 2977:Captain Phasma 2974: 2969: 2964: 2959: 2954: 2949: 2944: 2942:Obi-Wan Kenobi 2939: 2934: 2929: 2924: 2919: 2917:Jabba the Hutt 2914: 2909: 2904: 2899: 2894: 2892:Finn (FN-2187) 2889: 2884: 2879: 2874: 2869: 2864: 2859: 2854: 2849: 2844: 2842:Tobias Beckett 2839: 2834: 2832:Wedge Antilles 2829: 2824: 2819: 2817:Admiral Ackbar 2813: 2811: 2802: 2796: 2795: 2793: 2792: 2787: 2782: 2777: 2772: 2766: 2764: 2760: 2759: 2751: 2749: 2748: 2741: 2734: 2726: 2720: 2719: 2703: 2702:External links 2700: 2699: 2698: 2680: 2663: 2660: 2658: 2657: 2651: 2630: 2628: 2625: 2622: 2621: 2588: 2576: 2564: 2562:, p. 3-6. 2552: 2531: 2505: 2493:The Daily Moth 2476: 2450: 2429: 2406: 2392: 2368:Traviss, Karen 2359: 2345: 2329:Traviss, Karen 2320: 2312:I thought you 2306: 2290:Traviss, Karen 2281: 2267: 2251:Traviss, Karen 2242: 2227:Traviss, Karen 2215: 2184: 2155: 2126: 2097: 2083: 2063: 2049: 2042: 2022: 1990: 1949: 1932: 1919: 1887: 1866: 1832: 1801: 1772: 1766:978-0313331886 1765: 1740: 1712: 1676: 1641: 1610: 1589: 1558: 1521: 1486: 1455: 1444:on May 4, 2014 1421: 1406: 1361: 1360: 1358: 1355: 1353: 1350: 1349: 1348: 1341: 1338: 1279: 1276: 1259: 1256: 1199:Tusken Raiders 1191: 1190:Tusken Raiders 1188: 1139: 1136: 1109: 1106: 1102:The Clone Wars 1017:The Clone Wars 979: 976: 961: 958: 943: 940: 916:Jabba the Hutt 858: 855: 821: 818: 737: 734: 730:Luke Skywalker 678: 675: 643:The Clone Wars 637: 634: 632: 629: 593:West End Games 531: 528: 514:", "very like 480:word order in 442: 440: 437: 435:connotations. 394:Shmi Skywalker 345: 342: 329: 326: 210: 207: 151:Jabba the Hutt 90: 89: 44: 42: 35: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3905: 3894: 3891: 3889: 3886: 3885: 3883: 3868: 3860: 3859: 3856: 3850: 3847: 3845: 3842: 3841: 3839: 3835: 3825: 3824: 3820: 3818: 3815: 3813: 3812: 3808: 3806: 3803: 3802: 3800: 3798: 3794: 3788: 3785: 3783: 3780: 3778: 3775: 3773: 3770: 3769: 3767: 3765: 3761: 3755: 3752: 3750: 3747: 3745: 3742: 3740: 3737: 3736: 3734: 3732: 3728: 3722: 3719: 3717: 3714: 3713: 3711: 3709: 3705: 3702: 3700: 3696: 3686: 3683: 3681: 3678: 3676: 3673: 3672: 3670: 3666: 3658: 3655: 3654: 3653: 3650: 3646: 3643: 3642: 3641: 3638: 3636: 3633: 3629: 3626: 3625: 3624: 3621: 3617: 3614: 3613: 3612: 3609: 3608: 3606: 3602: 3599: 3597: 3593: 3587: 3584: 3580: 3577: 3576: 3575: 3572: 3570: 3567: 3565: 3562: 3560: 3557: 3555: 3552: 3550: 3547: 3545: 3542: 3540: 3537: 3535: 3532: 3531: 3529: 3527: 3521: 3511: 3508: 3506: 3503: 3501: 3498: 3497: 3495: 3491: 3485: 3482: 3480: 3477: 3475: 3472: 3471: 3469: 3465: 3459: 3456: 3454: 3451: 3447: 3446:High Republic 3444: 3443: 3442: 3439: 3437: 3434: 3433: 3431: 3427: 3424: 3422:Organizations 3420: 3408: 3407:Stormtroopers 3405: 3403: 3400: 3399: 3397: 3395: 3394:Max Rebo Band 3392: 3390: 3387: 3386: 3384: 3380: 3372: 3371: 3367: 3366: 3365: 3364: 3360: 3358: 3357: 3353: 3351: 3350: 3346: 3344: 3343: 3339: 3337: 3336: 3332: 3331: 3329: 3325: 3315: 3312: 3310: 3307: 3306: 3304: 3300: 3294: 3291: 3289: 3286: 3284: 3281: 3280: 3278: 3274: 3271: 3269: 3268: 3263: 3257: 3254: 3252: 3249: 3247: 3244: 3242: 3239: 3237: 3234: 3232: 3229: 3227: 3224: 3223: 3221: 3217: 3211: 3208: 3206: 3203: 3201: 3198: 3196: 3193: 3192: 3190: 3188: 3184: 3178: 3175: 3173: 3170: 3168: 3165: 3163: 3160: 3158: 3157:Hera Syndulla 3155: 3153: 3150: 3148: 3145: 3143: 3140: 3138: 3135: 3133: 3130: 3128: 3125: 3123: 3120: 3118: 3115: 3113: 3110: 3108: 3105: 3103: 3100: 3098: 3095: 3093: 3090: 3088: 3085: 3083: 3080: 3078: 3075: 3074: 3072: 3070: 3064: 3058: 3055: 3053: 3050: 3048: 3045: 3043: 3040: 3038: 3035: 3033: 3030: 3028: 3025: 3023: 3020: 3018: 3015: 3013: 3010: 3008: 3005: 3003: 3000: 2998: 2995: 2993: 2990: 2988: 2985: 2983: 2982:Admiral Piett 2980: 2978: 2975: 2973: 2970: 2968: 2965: 2963: 2960: 2958: 2955: 2953: 2950: 2948: 2947:Orson Krennic 2945: 2943: 2940: 2938: 2935: 2933: 2930: 2928: 2925: 2923: 2920: 2918: 2915: 2913: 2910: 2908: 2905: 2903: 2900: 2898: 2895: 2893: 2890: 2888: 2885: 2883: 2880: 2878: 2875: 2873: 2870: 2868: 2865: 2863: 2860: 2858: 2855: 2853: 2850: 2848: 2847:Jar Jar Binks 2845: 2843: 2840: 2838: 2835: 2833: 2830: 2828: 2827:Cassian Andor 2825: 2823: 2822:Padmé Amidala 2820: 2818: 2815: 2814: 2812: 2810: 2806: 2803: 2801: 2797: 2791: 2788: 2786: 2783: 2781: 2778: 2776: 2773: 2771: 2768: 2767: 2765: 2761: 2757: 2756: 2747: 2742: 2740: 2735: 2733: 2728: 2727: 2724: 2717: 2713: 2709: 2706: 2705: 2701: 2696: 2692: 2688: 2684: 2681: 2678: 2677:0-345-44074-9 2674: 2670: 2666: 2665: 2661: 2654: 2648: 2644: 2643:Penguin Books 2640: 2636: 2632: 2631: 2626: 2610: 2609: 2603: 2598: 2592: 2589: 2586:, pp. 6. 2585: 2584:Peterson 2015 2580: 2577: 2574:, p. 19. 2573: 2572:Peterson 2015 2568: 2565: 2561: 2560:Peterson 2015 2556: 2553: 2548: 2544: 2543: 2535: 2532: 2520: 2516: 2509: 2506: 2494: 2490: 2483: 2481: 2477: 2464: 2460: 2454: 2451: 2446: 2442: 2441: 2433: 2430: 2426: 2422: 2421: 2416: 2410: 2407: 2403: 2401: 2395: 2389: 2385: 2381: 2380:Del Rey Books 2376: 2375: 2369: 2363: 2360: 2356: 2354: 2348: 2342: 2338: 2337:Del Rey Books 2334: 2330: 2324: 2321: 2317: 2315: 2309: 2303: 2299: 2298:Del Rey Books 2295: 2291: 2285: 2282: 2278: 2276: 2270: 2264: 2260: 2259:Del Rey Books 2256: 2252: 2246: 2243: 2238: 2234: 2233: 2228: 2222: 2220: 2216: 2203: 2199: 2195: 2188: 2185: 2173: 2169: 2165: 2159: 2156: 2144: 2140: 2136: 2130: 2127: 2115: 2111: 2107: 2101: 2098: 2093: 2087: 2084: 2080: 2076: 2072: 2067: 2064: 2059: 2053: 2050: 2045: 2039: 2035: 2034: 2026: 2023: 2018: 2014: 2010: 2006: 1999: 1997: 1995: 1991: 1979: 1975: 1971: 1967: 1960: 1953: 1950: 1945: 1944: 1936: 1933: 1929: 1923: 1920: 1908: 1907: 1902: 1900: 1891: 1888: 1883: 1882: 1876: 1870: 1867: 1854: 1850: 1846: 1839: 1837: 1833: 1821: 1820: 1815: 1808: 1806: 1802: 1790: 1786: 1779: 1777: 1773: 1768: 1762: 1758: 1754: 1747: 1745: 1741: 1729: 1728: 1723: 1716: 1713: 1700: 1696: 1695: 1690: 1683: 1681: 1677: 1665: 1664: 1658: 1650: 1648: 1646: 1642: 1629: 1625: 1621: 1614: 1611: 1606: 1605: 1604:Rolling Stone 1600: 1593: 1590: 1578: 1577:techtimes.com 1574: 1567: 1565: 1563: 1559: 1547: 1546: 1541: 1534: 1532: 1530: 1528: 1526: 1522: 1509: 1505: 1501: 1495: 1493: 1491: 1487: 1475: 1474: 1469: 1462: 1460: 1456: 1443: 1439: 1435: 1428: 1426: 1422: 1417: 1416:Bantha Tracks 1410: 1407: 1395: 1394: 1388: 1383: 1377: 1375: 1373: 1371: 1369: 1367: 1363: 1356: 1351: 1347: 1344: 1343: 1339: 1337: 1335: 1331: 1327: 1322: 1318: 1314: 1310: 1306: 1304: 1300: 1296: 1292: 1288: 1284: 1277: 1275: 1273: 1269: 1268:Princess Leia 1265: 1257: 1255: 1253: 1252: 1247: 1243: 1239: 1235: 1231: 1227: 1222: 1220: 1216: 1215: 1210: 1209: 1204: 1200: 1196: 1189: 1187: 1185: 1181: 1177: 1173: 1169: 1165: 1161: 1157: 1153: 1149: 1145: 1137: 1135: 1133: 1132:agglutinative 1129: 1125: 1124: 1119: 1115: 1107: 1105: 1103: 1099: 1095: 1091: 1087: 1083: 1079: 1075: 1071: 1067: 1063: 1062:passive voice 1059: 1055: 1050: 1048: 1045: 1044: 1039: 1038:Karen Traviss 1035: 1031: 1030: 1025: 1024: 1019: 1018: 1013: 1009: 1008: 1003: 999: 991: 990: 984: 975: 973: 969: 968: 959: 957: 955: 954: 949: 941: 939: 937: 934: 929: 925: 921: 917: 912: 910: 909: 904: 900: 896: 892: 888: 887:lingua franca 884: 880: 872: 868: 863: 856: 854: 851: 847: 843: 839: 835: 831: 827: 819: 817: 815: 811: 810:refuge prayer 807: 805: 801: 795: 790: 788: 784: 780: 776: 772: 768: 763: 761: 757: 756: 751: 747: 743: 735: 733: 731: 727: 723: 719: 715: 711: 707: 704: 700: 696: 692: 688: 684: 676: 674: 672: 671: 666: 662: 661: 655: 653: 649: 648:Mother Talzin 645: 644: 635: 630: 628: 626: 622: 617: 614: 610: 606: 602: 598: 594: 589: 587: 583: 579: 575: 571: 566: 564: 560: 556: 552: 545: 541: 536: 529: 527: 525: 521: 517: 513: 509: 505: 501: 497: 493: 492:Jar Jar Binks 489: 485: 483: 479: 475: 470: 466: 462: 457: 455: 454: 446: 438: 436: 434: 430: 426: 422: 418: 414: 413:Rick McCallum 410: 406: 402: 397: 395: 391: 387: 383: 379: 378: 373: 372: 367: 363: 362:Peter Cushing 359: 358:Alec Guinness 355: 351: 343: 341: 339: 338:lingua franca 335: 327: 325: 323: 322: 317: 312: 310: 306: 302: 298: 294: 290: 286: 282: 278: 277:Sara Forsberg 274: 270: 269: 264: 259: 256: 252: 248: 247: 242: 238: 234: 233: 228: 224: 220: 216: 208: 206: 204: 199: 197: 193: 189: 188:Sara Forsberg 185: 184: 179: 175: 171: 167: 163: 158: 156: 152: 148: 144: 140: 136: 132: 127: 125: 124: 123:lingua franca 119: 115: 111: 110: 101: 96: 86: 83: 75: 65: 61: 57: 51: 50: 45:This article 43: 34: 33: 30: 19: 3821: 3809: 3764:Starfighters 3749:Speeder bike 3510:Mandalorians 3368: 3361: 3354: 3347: 3340: 3333: 3293:Tag and Bink 3265: 3226:Doctor Aphra 3152:Fennec Shand 3142:Migs Mayfeld 3087:Ezra Bridger 2927:Qui-Gon Jinn 2784: 2775:Architecture 2753: 2715: 2712:Wookieepedia 2690: 2686: 2683:Stephen Cain 2668: 2638: 2627:Bibliography 2612:. 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Index

Aurebesh
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Star Wars
George Lucas
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Chewbacca
Wookiees
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The Force Awakens
Sara Forsberg
English alphabet
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Ben Burtt

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