535:
and initiate proceedings for a referendum. They had different meetings with
Morocco, Algeria and Polisario and proposed a resolution which was passed unopposed. During the time, Algeria, which had been a long-time ally of Polisario, held secret meetings with Morocco at the foreign ministry level. By May 1988, both countries announced that diplomatic relations between the countries would be restored. During July 1988, Moroccan King Hassan expressed his support for a referendum, but declined to name Western Sahara an independent state, but a special administrative region. He also denied meeting with Polisario. In spite of the UN's continued effort, the denial introduced criticism of Morocco's positions by Polisario. King Hassan agreed to meet representatives from SADR. During 1989, Algeria claimed that it would continue to support SADR amidst growing concern of Algeria breaking links with SADR. King Hassan's elongated delay frustrated SADR and they started an attack. During the first week of October 1989, Polisario started attacks on Moroccan positions in Guelta-Zemmour, which forced Moroccan troops 25 kilometers inside the defensive wall. The group also claimed that they secured the 1st Light Security Group of the 4th and 5th Rapid Intervention Force of Morocco. They also attacked Moroccan positions in the North towards Hauza on October 11. Following the attacks King Hassan called off the second meeting with SADR representatives.
565:
would increase
Islamic fundamental ideas and terrorism in the region around the Sahel. Hamid Chabar, the Moroccan representative of the United Nations Mission for the Referendum in Western Sahara quoted that "There are a lot of young people in the Sahel who are leaning towards radical Islam, with groups such as the Salafist Group for Preaching and Combat gaining ground". The claims were denied by Polisario which stated that it never supported terrorism. The autonomy proposal was rejected by the front in February 2004 soon as it was proposed, while Morocco sought the backing of the United States to take it forward. A proposal was also published by Polisario to the UN on 10 April 2007, a day before the Moroccan proposal. The UN Security unanimously voted for Resolution 1754 on 30 April 2007, calling for talks of both parties, appreciating the proposal of Morocco and taking note of Polisario's proposal. Based on the proposal, there were four UN-sponsored peace talks between the delegation of Polisario and Morocco 18–19 June 2007, 10–11 August 2007, 7–9 January 2008, and 7–9 January 2008, all of which were held in
47:
598:
819:
715:
2869:
939:
875:
634:
965:
905:
995:
849:
741:
888:“Guatemala reiterated its clear position on the regional dispute over the Moroccan Sahara, considering that autonomy under Moroccan sovereignty is the solution to this dispute and announces the decision to open a consulate in the city of Dakhla to take advantage of its economic potential and its openness to the rest of the African continent,” said Guatemalan Foreign Minister
793:
767:
552:
of 1975 and not based on migrants from
Morocco in the interim period. The second proposal called for a referendum after five years of autonomy. The plan was accepted by Morocco initially, but later rejected quoting that any plan with proposal of independence could not be accepted. The plan was rejected by Morocco and Baker left the position in 2004.
534:
Morocco started building a massive wall to reduce the attacks and military activity. During
November to December 1987, a United Nations peace mission arrived to assess the military and political impact of the wall. They sought a face-to-face meeting with Polisario and Morocco to arrive at a ceasefire
551:
after 1997. In the first plan, he proposed autonomy to the region with foreign affairs and defense managed by
Morocco. The plan was rejected by Polisario, indicating that any proposal without independence could not be accepted. They also argued that the count of natives should be based on the census
521:
withdrew in 1979, and
Morocco eventually secured control of most of the territory, including all the major cities and natural resources. Polisario was formed in 1973 to fight for the rights of the Sahrawi people. Polisario attacked Moroccan positions many times and have retaliated. Continued war was
564:
in April 2006 that would grant autonomy to the people of
Western Sahara. As per the plan, the Sahawaris would run their government under Moroccan sovereignty. It also indicated that Morocco will control defense and foreign affairs. The Moroccan authorities indicated that the failure of the proposal
780:“Spain considers the Moroccan autonomy initiative presented in 2007, as the most serious, realistic, and credible basis for resolving the dispute." Sanchez further described the extensive Moroccan efforts to work within the UN's framework to find a peaceful solution to the decades-old conflict.
576:, 173 members of the US Congress endorsed the plan. In a letter to President Obama in 2009, 233 US congressmen endorsed the plan. In 2010, a letter to Secretary of State Clinton backing the Moroccan plan for autonomy, was signed by 54 Senators.
922:’s call for cooperation follows years of Somali continuous support for Morocco's sovereignty over Western Sahara which was translated on multiple occasions into concrete actions such as opening a consulate in
82:
316:
584:
On 19 March 2022, the
Spanish and Moroccan press suggested the president of the Spanish Government had provisionally accepted this proposal, although parliamentary ratification was not assured.
952:
The
Republic of Cabo Verde has reaffirmed its steadfast support to Morocco's territorial integrity and the Moroccan autonomy plan offering a realistic solution to the Sahara regional conflict.
326:
243:
1439:
543:
The fighting continued till 1 September 1991 when a UN mission brokered peace a ceasefire in the region. There have been various proposals by both the parties in the United
Nations.
321:
806:
France reiterated, Monday, its support to the Moroccan autonomy plan as a "serious and credible basis for discussions" for the resolution of the dispute over the Moroccan Sahara.
382:
177:
1744:
522:
waged between Polisario and Morocco over prominence in the region, with Polisario being backed by Algeria and Morocco being backed by the United States, France, and
470:
on 30 April 2007 calling for talks of both parties, appreciating the proposal of Morocco and taking note of Polisario's proposal. Based on the proposal, there were
467:
462:, which insisted on an independence referendum for Western Sahara after five years of autonomy; the plan was rejected by Morocco. A proposal was also published by
862:
Kenyan president formally endorses Morocco's stance in the Western Sahara dispute and says he will move to “wind down” the Polisario's presence in his country.
1614:
1491:
1691:
238:
2776:
408:
183:
754:
The German Federal Foreign Office says that the autonomy plan constitutes an important contribution from Morocco to resolve the dispute over the Sahara.
1562:
1543:
1518:
474:
between delegations of Polisario and Morocco on 18–19 June 2007, 10–11 August 2007, 7–9 January 2008, and 18–19 March 2008, all of which were held in
1588:
2898:
2893:
2918:
2816:
1058:"Letter dated 11 April 2007 from the Permanent Representative of Morocco to the United Nations addressed to the President of the Security Council"
1640:
1012:
said that Malta considers Morocco's autonomy plan for the Western Sahara conflict as a credible contribution to the resolution of the conflict.
1856:
2913:
2903:
1799:
428:
375:
1339:
2753:
2908:
609:. The reason given is: Incomplete list (Israel missing for example); Kenya revoked that decision announced via social media a day later.
1666:
1130:"Documento de Trabajo núm. 15 DT-2004. Las pretensiones de Marruecos sobre los territorios españoles en el norte de África (1956–2002)"
728:
On 10 December 2020, U.S. President Donald Trump proclaimed that the United States recognized Moroccan sovereignty over Western Sahara.
331:
162:
105:
643:
1931:
1864:
1185:
676:
1102:
2019:
1896:
1150:
506:
368:
2717:
2872:
2027:
2011:
2003:
1947:
1939:
1912:
1888:
1848:
420:
836:
expressed his country’s support for Morocco’s initiative during a meeting today with his Moroccan counterpart Nasser Bourita."
2826:
2821:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2090:
1963:
1904:
1442:[The Government announces a "new stage" with Morocco: Albares will go to Rabat in days and then Sánchez will do so].
297:
1175:
1955:
1718:
233:
2732:
1285:
307:
292:
167:
157:
95:
2633:
76:
2140:
1819:
1792:
1080:
647:
2377:
2372:
2722:
2433:
2046:
466:
to the UN on 10 April 2007, a day before the Moroccan proposal. The UN Security Council unanimously voted for
1266:
Miguel, C. Ruiz (2005). "El largo camino jurídico y político hacia el Plan Baker II. ¿Estación de término?".
2771:
2763:
1440:"El Gobierno anuncia una "nueva etapa" con Marruecos: Albares irá a Rabat en días y después lo hará Sánchez"
404:
275:
228:
223:
38:
1204:
Seddon, David (1989). "Polisario and the Struggle for the Western Sahara: Recent Developments, 1987–1989".
2478:
2438:
1808:
1136:
923:
654:
471:
452:
423:
has been named as a possible model for Western Saharan autonomy, mentioning specifically the cases of the
351:
218:
2175:
919:
889:
2712:
2095:
2051:
1971:
1313:
268:
2662:
2387:
2650:
2332:
2327:
2205:
2115:
1872:
1785:
2674:
2210:
1772:
1129:
2628:
2125:
2100:
1979:
498:
475:
440:
1544:"Moroccan Sahara: France Reiterates its Support for Autonomy Plan as 'Serious and Credible Basis'"
1492:"Germany Considers Autonomy Plan as 'Important Contribution' from Morocco to Solve Sahara Dispute"
1151:"Report of the Secretary-General on the situation concerning Western Sahara (paragraph 37, p. 10)"
2727:
2526:
2296:
2105:
2080:
1995:
1987:
1466:
1364:
1248:
1221:
213:
141:
136:
131:
71:
2600:
2583:
2573:
2506:
2490:
2448:
2347:
2317:
2291:
2251:
2145:
2130:
1825:
1181:
1026:
341:
285:
46:
2638:
2561:
2556:
2541:
2453:
2414:
2362:
2357:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2150:
1213:
263:
17:
2607:
2322:
2256:
2165:
2160:
502:
336:
121:
90:
66:
1414:
1389:
1106:
611:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
560:
Moroccan-backed advisory council on Western Sahara (CORCAS) submitted a proposal to the
2667:
2655:
2511:
2392:
2337:
2281:
2271:
2261:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2120:
2110:
1036:
833:
573:
561:
494:
490:
486:
424:
416:
208:
100:
61:
2887:
2590:
2443:
2382:
2352:
2286:
2276:
2220:
2200:
2170:
2085:
979:
720:
566:
547:, an American diplomat in the region worked out a couple of settlement plans, called
444:
126:
1745:"Malta reaffirms support for Morocco's autonomy plan on the Western Sahara conflict"
2578:
2342:
2215:
2195:
2135:
1880:
1692:"Cape Verde Says Morocco's Autonomy Plan Offers Realistic Solution to Sahara Issue"
658:
523:
1615:"Kenya Disavows Polisario, Endorses Morocco's Position in Western Sahara Dispute"
2367:
2266:
2155:
824:
544:
451:. This initiative constituted the main ground for the Moroccan proposal at the
280:
2301:
1217:
1057:
1031:
944:
548:
518:
459:
346:
2860:
2623:
880:
463:
436:
432:
1081:
Report of the Secretary-General on the Situation Concerning Western Sahara
2842:
2748:
1009:
412:
203:
2643:
2595:
2536:
2516:
1563:"Western Sahara: France Reiterates Support for Morocco's Autonomy Plan"
1252:
1225:
970:
910:
746:
514:
510:
400:
172:
1519:"Spain Officially Endorses Morocco's Autonomy Plan for Western Sahara"
419:
and made visits to a number of countries to explain the proposal. The
2847:
2566:
2551:
1589:"The Netherlands Supports Morocco's Autonomy Plan for Western Sahara"
798:
448:
1773:
UN secretary general's special envoy on autonomy for Western Sahara
2546:
2531:
2473:
1000:
854:
772:
2679:
1641:"Western Sahara: Guatemala to Open Consulate in Morocco's Dakhla"
2521:
1781:
1777:
627:
591:
458:
The proposal was following the two failed proposals of the
493:
until 1975. A war erupted between those countries and the
1667:"Somalia to Open Embassy in Rabat, Consulate in Dakhla"
982:, reaffirmed Kyiv's position on the Sahara dispute.
2835:
2794:
2762:
2741:
2705:
2698:
2616:
2499:
2489:
2466:
2426:
2401:
2310:
2229:
2071:
2064:
2039:
1924:
1841:
1834:
1239:"Chronology July 16, 1989 – October 15, 1989".
1105:. Reuters Africa. 27 April 2007. Archived from
1212:(45/46). Taylor & Francis, Ltd.: 132–142.
1103:"UN Security Council delays vote on W. Sahara"
443:in April 2007 and received the backing of the
1793:
376:
8:
1177:The Air Force role in low-intensity conflict
1314:"Morocco offers autonomy in Western Sahara"
2777:Royal Advisory Council for Saharan Affairs
2702:
2496:
2486:
2068:
1838:
1800:
1786:
1778:
1719:"Ukraine Supports Morocco's Autonomy Plan"
1467:"Virtual Presence Post for Western Sahara"
688:
657:. Please do not remove this message until
409:Royal Advisory Council for Saharan Affairs
383:
369:
29:
1268:Anuario Mexicano de Derecho Internacional
1083:(Report). United Nations Security Council
677:Learn how and when to remove this message
978:The country's Foreign Affairs Minister,
653:Relevant discussion may be found on the
1308:
1306:
1247:(1). Middle East Institute: 105. 1990.
1048:
306:
254:
194:
149:
113:
53:
37:
1471:U.S. Embassy and Consulates in Morocco
1180:. DIANE Publishing. 1986. p. 47.
403:in 2006 as a possible solution to the
27:Initiative proposed by Morocco in 2006
1340:Milestones in Western Sahara Conflict
1199:
1197:
509:(SADR) with a government in exile in
421:Spanish approach to regional autonomy
7:
2754:Equity and Reconciliation Commission
1613:Rahhou, Jihane (14 September 2022).
1665:Anouar, Souad (24 September 2022).
1639:Anouar, Souad (23 September 2022).
1345:(Report). UNmissions.org. p. 6
1206:Review of African Political Economy
1056:Sahel, El Mostafa (11 April 2007).
1365:Copy of the letter with commentary
163:Political status of Western Sahara
85:Saguia el Hamra and Wadi el Dhahab
25:
2634:BCM (Banque Commerciale du Maroc)
1561:Kasraoui, Safaa (21 March 2022).
1517:Kasraoui, Safaa (18 March 2022).
1320:. Rabat, Morocco. 7 February 2006
1060:. United Nations Security Council
411:(CORCAS) proposed a plan for the
2868:
2867:
993:
963:
937:
903:
873:
847:
832:"Dutch Foreign Affairs Minister
817:
791:
765:
739:
713:
632:
596:
507:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
439:. The plan was presented to the
397:Western Sahara Autonomy Proposal
45:
2899:2007 in international relations
2894:2006 in international relations
1717:Kasraoui, Safaa (22 May 2023).
1587:Kasraoui, Safaa (11 May 2022).
2919:Morocco and the United Nations
2817:2011 constitutional referendum
1743:Meilak, Nicole (7 June 2023).
1079:Ban, Ki-moon (13 April 2007).
572:In a 2007 letter to President
83:Movement for the Liberation of
1:
1956:Princess Lalla Joumala Alaoui
472:four UN-sponsored peace talks
399:is an initiative proposed by
2914:Western Sahara peace process
2904:Foreign relations of Morocco
2074:members of the royal cabinet
1420:(Report). Moroccan Authority
1395:(Report). Moroccan Authority
1370:(Report). Moroccan Authority
168:Foreign relations of Morocco
158:Annexation of Western Sahara
96:Sahrawi National Union Party
2827:2002 parliamentary election
2822:2007 parliamentary election
2812:2011 parliamentary election
2807:2016 parliamentary election
2802:2021 parliamentary election
1996:Princess Lalla Fatima Zohra
1446:(in Spanish). 18 March 2022
1286:"Western Sahara Referendum"
659:conditions to do so are met
77:Moroccan Army of Liberation
18:Autonomy for Western Sahara
2935:
2909:Politics of Western Sahara
2749:Mudawana (new family code)
1496:Agence Marocaine de Presse
646:of this list's sources is
2856:
2795:Elections & referenda
2141:Abdelaziz Meziane Belfqih
1815:
1218:10.1080/03056248908703833
1008:Foreign Affairs Minister
605:This article needs to be
2427:Senior media-bureaucrats
2378:Mohamed Cheikh Biadillah
2373:Khalihenna Ould Errachid
1415:Senate Letter to Morocco
407:. In 2006, the Moroccan
2764:Western Sahara conflict
1128:González Campo, Julio.
505:, which proclaimed the
405:Western Sahara conflict
39:Western Sahara conflict
33:Part of a series on the
2479:Les Domaines Agricoles
2439:Khalil Hachimi Idrissi
2091:Moulay Abdallah Alaoui
1932:Prince Moulay Abdallah
1865:Princess Lalla Khadija
453:Manhasset negotiations
352:Manhasset negotiations
184:Royal Advisory Council
2723:Daniel Galván scandal
2713:Perejil Island crisis
2096:Moulay Youssef Alaoui
2052:Mohammed V University
2020:Princess Lalla Malika
1897:Princess Lalla Meryem
1137:Real Instituto Elcano
588:International support
327:UN referendum mission
224:Independence Intifada
2408:Mehdi Alaoui Mdaghri
2402:No official position
2333:Fathallah Sijilmassi
2206:Mohamed Taieb Naciri
2116:Abdellatif Hammouchi
2028:Princess Lalla Aicha
2012:Princess Lalla Nuzha
2004:Princess Lalla Amina
1948:Prince Moulay Ismail
1940:Prince Moulay Hicham
1913:Princess Lalla Hasna
1889:Prince Moulay Rachid
1857:Prince Moulay Hassan
1835:Family and education
1318:The Washington Times
332:ICJ Advisory Opinion
239:2020–present clashes
234:Arab Spring protests
178:Politics of the SADR
2772:Gdeim Izik protests
2629:Brasseries du Maroc
2176:Abdellatif Mennouni
2126:Noureddine Bensouda
2101:Moulay Driss Alaoui
1905:Princess Lalla Asma
1241:Middle East Journal
920:Mahmoud Abdi Hassan
890:Mario Bucaro Flores
499:liberation movement
476:Manhasset, New York
441:UN Security Council
322:UN visiting mission
276:Sahrawi nationality
186:for Saharan Affairs
106:Partition agreement
2728:Hirak Rif Movement
2467:Business interests
2311:Senior bureaucrats
2297:Abdellatif Loudiyi
2230:Security officials
2106:Mohammed El Alaoui
2081:Fouad Ali El Himma
1988:Mohammed El Alaoui
1723:Morocco World News
1671:Morocco World News
1645:Morocco World News
1619:Morocco World News
1593:Morocco World News
1567:Morocco World News
1548:Kingdom of Morocco
1523:Morocco World News
1498:. 14 December 2021
1465:Fischer, David T.
214:Western Sahara War
137:Tiris al-Gharbiyya
132:Southern Provinces
72:Greater Mauritania
2881:
2880:
2790:
2789:
2782:Autonomy proposal
2733:COVID-19 pandemic
2694:
2693:
2690:
2689:
2663:Centrale Laitière
2507:Attijariwafa Bank
2462:
2461:
2449:Ahmed Akhchichine
2348:Ahmed Akhchichine
2318:Mustapha Bakkoury
2292:Abderrahmane Sbai
2252:Abdelouafi Laftit
2146:Mohamed Moatassim
2131:Taieb Fassi Fihri
2060:
2059:
1696:North Africa Post
1390:Letter to Morocco
1027:Regional autonomy
1018:
1017:
918:Foreign Minister
687:
686:
679:
626:
625:
393:
392:
357:Autonomy Proposal
342:Houston Agreement
286:Moroccan settlers
16:(Redirected from
2926:
2871:
2870:
2718:2011-12 protests
2703:
2683:
2671:
2659:
2647:
2570:
2557:Agma Lahlou-Tazi
2497:
2487:
2454:Latifa Akherbach
2415:Hassan Bernoussi
2388:Tarek Sijilmassi
2363:Mohamed Benaissa
2358:Latifa Akherbach
2247:Chakib Benmoussa
2242:Hamidou Laanigri
2237:Yassine Mansouri
2072:Advisors and/or
2069:
2032:
2024:
2016:
2008:
2000:
1992:
1984:
1976:
1968:
1960:
1952:
1944:
1936:
1917:
1909:
1901:
1893:
1885:
1881:Latifa Amahzoune
1877:
1869:
1861:
1853:
1839:
1826:Alaouite dynasty
1802:
1795:
1788:
1779:
1760:
1759:
1757:
1755:
1740:
1734:
1733:
1731:
1729:
1714:
1708:
1707:
1705:
1703:
1688:
1682:
1681:
1679:
1677:
1662:
1656:
1655:
1653:
1651:
1636:
1630:
1629:
1627:
1625:
1610:
1604:
1603:
1601:
1599:
1584:
1578:
1577:
1575:
1573:
1558:
1552:
1551:
1550:. 22 March 2022.
1540:
1534:
1533:
1531:
1529:
1514:
1508:
1507:
1505:
1503:
1488:
1482:
1481:
1479:
1477:
1462:
1456:
1455:
1453:
1451:
1436:
1430:
1429:
1427:
1425:
1419:
1411:
1405:
1404:
1402:
1400:
1394:
1386:
1380:
1379:
1377:
1375:
1369:
1361:
1355:
1354:
1352:
1350:
1344:
1336:
1330:
1329:
1327:
1325:
1310:
1301:
1300:
1298:
1296:
1282:
1276:
1275:
1263:
1257:
1256:
1236:
1230:
1229:
1201:
1192:
1191:
1172:
1166:
1165:
1163:
1161:
1155:
1147:
1141:
1140:
1134:
1125:
1119:
1118:
1116:
1114:
1099:
1093:
1092:
1090:
1088:
1076:
1070:
1069:
1067:
1065:
1053:
999:
997:
996:
969:
967:
966:
943:
941:
940:
909:
907:
906:
879:
877:
876:
853:
851:
850:
823:
821:
820:
797:
795:
794:
771:
769:
768:
745:
743:
742:
719:
717:
716:
689:
682:
675:
671:
668:
662:
636:
635:
628:
621:
618:
612:
600:
599:
592:
385:
378:
371:
49:
30:
21:
2934:
2933:
2929:
2928:
2927:
2925:
2924:
2923:
2884:
2883:
2882:
2877:
2852:
2831:
2786:
2758:
2737:
2686:
2677:
2665:
2653:
2651:Lesieur Cristal
2641:
2612:
2564:
2485:
2458:
2434:Faïçal Laraïchi
2422:
2397:
2328:Ali Fassi Fihri
2323:Aziz Akhannouch
2306:
2257:Taieb Cherkaoui
2225:
2166:Zoulikha Naciri
2161:Mohammed Kabbaj
2073:
2056:
2035:
2030:
2022:
2014:
2006:
1998:
1990:
1982:
1974:
1966:
1964:Moulay Abdallah
1958:
1950:
1942:
1934:
1920:
1915:
1907:
1899:
1891:
1883:
1875:
1867:
1859:
1851:
1830:
1820:King of Morocco
1811:
1806:
1769:
1764:
1763:
1753:
1751:
1742:
1741:
1737:
1727:
1725:
1716:
1715:
1711:
1701:
1699:
1690:
1689:
1685:
1675:
1673:
1664:
1663:
1659:
1649:
1647:
1638:
1637:
1633:
1623:
1621:
1612:
1611:
1607:
1597:
1595:
1586:
1585:
1581:
1571:
1569:
1560:
1559:
1555:
1542:
1541:
1537:
1527:
1525:
1516:
1515:
1511:
1501:
1499:
1490:
1489:
1485:
1475:
1473:
1464:
1463:
1459:
1449:
1447:
1438:
1437:
1433:
1423:
1421:
1417:
1413:
1412:
1408:
1398:
1396:
1392:
1388:
1387:
1383:
1373:
1371:
1367:
1363:
1362:
1358:
1348:
1346:
1342:
1338:
1337:
1333:
1323:
1321:
1312:
1311:
1304:
1294:
1292:
1284:
1283:
1279:
1265:
1264:
1260:
1238:
1237:
1233:
1203:
1202:
1195:
1188:
1174:
1173:
1169:
1159:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1148:
1144:
1132:
1127:
1126:
1122:
1112:
1110:
1101:
1100:
1096:
1086:
1084:
1078:
1077:
1073:
1063:
1061:
1055:
1054:
1050:
1045:
1023:
994:
992:
964:
962:
938:
936:
904:
902:
874:
872:
848:
846:
818:
816:
792:
790:
766:
764:
740:
738:
714:
712:
683:
672:
666:
663:
652:
637:
633:
622:
616:
613:
610:
601:
597:
590:
582:
558:
541:
532:
503:Polisario Front
484:
468:Resolution 1754
389:
337:Settlement Plan
302:
250:
188:
185:
122:Saguia el-Hamra
91:Polisario Front
87:
84:
67:Greater Morocco
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2932:
2930:
2922:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2886:
2885:
2879:
2878:
2876:
2875:
2864:
2863:
2857:
2854:
2853:
2851:
2850:
2845:
2839:
2837:
2833:
2832:
2830:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2798:
2796:
2792:
2791:
2788:
2787:
2785:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2768:
2766:
2760:
2759:
2757:
2756:
2751:
2745:
2743:
2739:
2738:
2736:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2709:
2707:
2700:
2696:
2695:
2692:
2691:
2688:
2687:
2685:
2684:
2672:
2660:
2648:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2620:
2618:
2614:
2613:
2611:
2610:
2605:
2604:
2603:
2598:
2588:
2587:
2586:
2581:
2571:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2512:Wafa Assurance
2509:
2503:
2501:
2494:
2484:
2483:
2482:
2481:
2470:
2468:
2464:
2463:
2460:
2459:
2457:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2430:
2428:
2424:
2423:
2421:
2420:
2417:
2412:
2409:
2405:
2403:
2399:
2398:
2396:
2395:
2393:Nasser Bourita
2390:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2338:Mostafa Terrab
2335:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2314:
2312:
2308:
2307:
2305:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2282:Bouchaib Rmail
2279:
2274:
2272:Mohamed Hassad
2269:
2264:
2262:Mostapha Sahel
2259:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2233:
2231:
2227:
2226:
2224:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2211:Mounir Charïbi
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2191:Abdelhak Mrini
2188:
2186:Mohamed Hassad
2183:
2181:Mustpaha Sahel
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2121:Fadel Benyaich
2118:
2113:
2111:Rochdi Chraibi
2108:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2077:
2075:
2066:
2062:
2061:
2058:
2057:
2055:
2054:
2049:
2043:
2041:
2037:
2036:
2034:
2033:
2025:
2017:
2009:
2001:
1993:
1985:
1977:
1972:Moulay Youssef
1969:
1961:
1953:
1945:
1937:
1928:
1926:
1922:
1921:
1919:
1918:
1910:
1902:
1894:
1886:
1878:
1870:
1862:
1854:
1845:
1843:
1836:
1832:
1831:
1829:
1828:
1823:
1822:(1999–present)
1816:
1813:
1812:
1807:
1805:
1804:
1797:
1790:
1782:
1776:
1775:
1768:
1767:External links
1765:
1762:
1761:
1735:
1709:
1683:
1657:
1631:
1605:
1579:
1553:
1535:
1509:
1483:
1457:
1431:
1406:
1381:
1356:
1331:
1302:
1277:
1258:
1231:
1193:
1186:
1167:
1156:. 2 March 1993
1142:
1135:(in Spanish).
1120:
1109:on 11 May 2008
1094:
1071:
1047:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1040:
1039:
1037:Western Sahara
1034:
1029:
1022:
1019:
1016:
1015:
1013:
1006:
1003:
990:
986:
985:
983:
976:
973:
960:
956:
955:
953:
950:
947:
934:
930:
929:
927:
916:
913:
900:
896:
895:
893:
886:
883:
870:
866:
865:
863:
860:
857:
844:
840:
839:
837:
834:Wopke Hoekstra
830:
827:
814:
810:
809:
807:
804:
801:
788:
784:
783:
781:
778:
775:
762:
758:
757:
755:
752:
749:
736:
732:
731:
729:
726:
723:
710:
706:
705:
702:
699:
696:
693:
685:
684:
640:
638:
631:
624:
623:
604:
602:
595:
589:
586:
581:
578:
574:George W. Bush
562:United Nations
557:
554:
540:
537:
531:
528:
491:Spanish colony
487:Western Sahara
483:
480:
429:Basque Country
425:Canary Islands
417:Western Sahara
391:
390:
388:
387:
380:
373:
365:
362:
361:
360:
359:
354:
349:
344:
339:
334:
329:
324:
319:
317:UN resolutions
311:
310:
304:
303:
301:
300:
295:
290:
289:
288:
278:
273:
272:
271:
260:
257:
256:
252:
251:
249:
248:
247:
246:
236:
231:
226:
221:
219:First Intifada
216:
211:
209:Zemla Intifada
206:
200:
197:
196:
192:
191:
190:
189:
182:
180:
175:
170:
165:
160:
152:
151:
147:
146:
145:
144:
139:
134:
129:
124:
116:
115:
111:
110:
109:
108:
103:
101:Madrid Accords
98:
93:
88:
81:
79:
74:
69:
64:
62:Spanish Sahara
56:
55:
51:
50:
42:
41:
35:
34:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2931:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2891:
2889:
2874:
2866:
2865:
2862:
2859:
2858:
2855:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2840:
2838:
2834:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2799:
2797:
2793:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2769:
2767:
2765:
2761:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2746:
2744:
2740:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2710:
2708:
2704:
2701:
2697:
2681:
2676:
2673:
2669:
2664:
2661:
2657:
2652:
2649:
2645:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2621:
2619:
2615:
2609:
2606:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2593:
2592:
2589:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2576:
2575:
2572:
2568:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2504:
2502:
2498:
2495:
2492:
2488:
2480:
2477:
2476:
2475:
2472:
2471:
2469:
2465:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2444:Samira Sitail
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2431:
2429:
2425:
2419:Karim Chakour
2418:
2416:
2413:
2410:
2407:
2406:
2404:
2400:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2383:Driss Benhima
2381:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2353:Latifa Labida
2351:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2315:
2313:
2309:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2287:Ahmed Midaoui
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2277:Charki Draiss
2275:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2234:
2232:
2228:
2222:
2221:Hassan Aourid
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2201:Yassir Znagui
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2171:Karim Bouzida
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2151:André Azoulay
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2086:Mounir Majidi
2084:
2082:
2079:
2078:
2076:
2070:
2067:
2063:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2047:Collège Royal
2045:
2044:
2042:
2038:
2029:
2026:
2021:
2018:
2013:
2010:
2005:
2002:
1997:
1994:
1989:
1986:
1981:
1978:
1973:
1970:
1965:
1962:
1957:
1954:
1949:
1946:
1941:
1938:
1933:
1930:
1929:
1927:
1923:
1914:
1911:
1906:
1903:
1898:
1895:
1890:
1887:
1882:
1879:
1874:
1871:
1866:
1863:
1858:
1855:
1852:(former wife)
1850:
1849:Salma Bennani
1847:
1846:
1844:
1840:
1837:
1833:
1827:
1824:
1821:
1818:
1817:
1814:
1810:
1803:
1798:
1796:
1791:
1789:
1784:
1783:
1780:
1774:
1771:
1770:
1766:
1750:
1746:
1739:
1736:
1724:
1720:
1713:
1710:
1698:. 10 May 2023
1697:
1693:
1687:
1684:
1672:
1668:
1661:
1658:
1646:
1642:
1635:
1632:
1620:
1616:
1609:
1606:
1594:
1590:
1583:
1580:
1568:
1564:
1557:
1554:
1549:
1545:
1539:
1536:
1524:
1520:
1513:
1510:
1497:
1493:
1487:
1484:
1472:
1468:
1461:
1458:
1445:
1441:
1435:
1432:
1416:
1410:
1407:
1391:
1385:
1382:
1366:
1360:
1357:
1341:
1335:
1332:
1319:
1315:
1309:
1307:
1303:
1291:
1287:
1281:
1278:
1273:
1269:
1262:
1259:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1235:
1232:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1200:
1198:
1194:
1189:
1187:9781428928275
1183:
1179:
1178:
1171:
1168:
1152:
1146:
1143:
1138:
1131:
1124:
1121:
1108:
1104:
1098:
1095:
1082:
1075:
1072:
1059:
1052:
1049:
1042:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1024:
1020:
1014:
1011:
1007:
1004:
1002:
991:
988:
987:
984:
981:
980:Dmytro Kuleba
977:
974:
972:
961:
958:
957:
954:
951:
948:
946:
935:
932:
931:
928:
925:
921:
917:
914:
912:
901:
898:
897:
894:
891:
887:
884:
882:
871:
868:
867:
864:
861:
858:
856:
845:
842:
841:
838:
835:
831:
828:
826:
815:
812:
811:
808:
805:
802:
800:
789:
786:
785:
782:
779:
776:
774:
763:
760:
759:
756:
753:
750:
748:
737:
734:
733:
730:
727:
724:
722:
721:United States
711:
708:
707:
703:
700:
697:
694:
691:
690:
681:
678:
670:
660:
656:
650:
649:
645:
639:
630:
629:
620:
608:
603:
594:
593:
587:
585:
579:
577:
575:
570:
568:
567:New York City
563:
555:
553:
550:
546:
538:
536:
529:
527:
525:
520:
516:
512:
508:
504:
500:
496:
492:
488:
481:
479:
477:
473:
469:
465:
461:
456:
454:
450:
446:
445:United States
442:
438:
434:
430:
426:
422:
418:
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
386:
381:
379:
374:
372:
367:
366:
364:
363:
358:
355:
353:
350:
348:
345:
343:
340:
338:
335:
333:
330:
328:
325:
323:
320:
318:
315:
314:
313:
312:
309:
308:Peace process
305:
299:
296:
294:
293:Moroccan Wall
291:
287:
284:
283:
282:
279:
277:
274:
270:
267:
266:
265:
262:
261:
259:
258:
253:
245:
242:
241:
240:
237:
235:
232:
230:
227:
225:
222:
220:
217:
215:
212:
210:
207:
205:
202:
201:
199:
198:
193:
187:
181:
179:
176:
174:
171:
169:
166:
164:
161:
159:
156:
155:
154:
153:
148:
143:
140:
138:
135:
133:
130:
128:
125:
123:
120:
119:
118:
117:
112:
107:
104:
102:
99:
97:
94:
92:
89:
86:
80:
78:
75:
73:
70:
68:
65:
63:
60:
59:
58:
57:
52:
48:
44:
43:
40:
36:
32:
31:
19:
2781:
2601:L'Économiste
2579:Sidi Harazem
2411:Khalid Cohen
2343:Ahmed Toufiq
2216:Driss Jettou
2196:Abbas Jirari
2136:Omar Azziman
1980:Moulay Driss
1752:. Retrieved
1748:
1738:
1726:. Retrieved
1722:
1712:
1700:. Retrieved
1695:
1686:
1674:. Retrieved
1670:
1660:
1648:. Retrieved
1644:
1634:
1622:. Retrieved
1618:
1608:
1596:. Retrieved
1592:
1582:
1570:. Retrieved
1566:
1556:
1547:
1538:
1526:. Retrieved
1522:
1512:
1500:. Retrieved
1495:
1486:
1474:. Retrieved
1470:
1460:
1448:. Retrieved
1443:
1434:
1422:. Retrieved
1409:
1397:. Retrieved
1384:
1372:. Retrieved
1359:
1347:. Retrieved
1334:
1322:. Retrieved
1317:
1293:. Retrieved
1290:The Guardian
1289:
1280:
1271:
1267:
1261:
1244:
1240:
1234:
1209:
1205:
1176:
1170:
1158:. Retrieved
1145:
1139:. p. 6.
1123:
1111:. Retrieved
1107:the original
1097:
1085:. Retrieved
1074:
1062:. Retrieved
1051:
673:
664:
642:
614:
606:
583:
571:
559:
542:
533:
530:Interim wars
524:Saudi Arabia
485:
457:
396:
394:
356:
298:Human rights
2861:← Hassan II
2678: [
2666: [
2654: [
2642: [
2608:SOREAD (2M)
2565: [
2368:Driss Dahak
2267:Saad Hassar
2156:Omar Kabbaj
1809:Mohammed VI
1424:11 November
1399:11 November
1374:11 November
1349:11 November
1324:11 November
1295:11 November
1005:2023-06-07
975:2023-05-22
949:2023-05-09
859:2022-09-14
825:Netherlands
545:James Baker
281:Green March
2888:Categories
2591:Eco-Médias
2302:Aziz Jaidi
1868:(daughter)
1749:MaltaToday
1043:References
1032:Baker Plan
945:Cape Verde
915:2022-09-23
885:2022-09-23
829:2022-05-11
803:2022-03-22
777:2022-03-18
751:2021-12-14
725:2020-12-10
644:neutrality
549:Baker Plan
539:Baker Plan
519:Mauritania
482:Background
460:Baker Plan
347:Baker Plan
229:Gdeim Izik
127:Río de Oro
54:Background
2836:Patronage
2624:ONA Group
2584:Ain Saiss
2065:Entourage
2040:Education
1892:(brother)
1873:Hassan II
1842:Immediate
1444:20minutos
1160:4 October
881:Guatemala
667:July 2024
655:talk page
617:July 2024
497:national
464:Polisario
437:Catalonia
433:Andalusia
142:Free Zone
2873:Category
2843:Mawazine
2574:Sotherma
1991:(cousin)
1983:(cousin)
1975:(cousin)
1967:(cousin)
1959:(cousin)
1951:(cousin)
1943:(cousin)
1925:Extended
1916:(sister)
1908:(sister)
1900:(sister)
1884:(mother)
1876:(father)
1754:26 April
1728:26 April
1702:26 April
1676:26 April
1650:26 April
1624:26 April
1598:26 April
1572:26 April
1528:26 April
1502:26 April
1476:26 April
1113:26 April
1087:26 April
1064:26 April
1021:See also
1010:Ian Borg
648:disputed
556:Proposal
413:autonomy
264:Refugees
244:Timeline
204:Ifni War
150:Politics
2639:Cosumar
2596:Assabah
2537:Sonasid
2527:Marjane
2517:Managem
2500:Current
2491:Al Mada
1935:(uncle)
1450:4 April
1253:4328058
1226:4006018
971:Ukraine
911:Somalia
747:Germany
701:Remarks
695:Country
607:updated
515:Algeria
511:Tindouf
495:Sahrawi
401:Morocco
195:Clashes
173:Makhzen
114:Regions
2848:MEDays
2742:Policy
2706:Crises
2617:Former
2562:Optorg
2552:Nareva
2542:ONAPAR
2031:(aunt)
2023:(aunt)
2015:(aunt)
2007:(aunt)
1999:(aunt)
1274:: 461.
1251:
1224:
1184:
998:
968:
942:
924:Dakhla
908:
878:
852:
822:
799:France
796:
770:
744:
718:
501:, the
489:was a
449:France
427:, the
255:Issues
2682:]
2670:]
2658:]
2646:]
2569:]
2547:SOMED
2532:Acima
2493:(SNI)
2474:SIGER
1860:(son)
1418:(PDF)
1393:(PDF)
1368:(PDF)
1343:(PDF)
1249:JSTOR
1222:JSTOR
1154:(PDF)
1133:(PDF)
1001:Malta
855:Kenya
773:Spain
704:Ref.
435:, or
269:camps
2699:Rule
2675:Bimo
2522:Inwi
1756:2024
1730:2024
1704:2024
1678:2024
1652:2024
1626:2024
1600:2024
1574:2024
1530:2024
1504:2024
1478:2024
1452:2024
1426:2016
1401:2016
1376:2016
1351:2016
1326:2016
1297:2016
1182:ISBN
1162:2014
1115:2024
1089:2024
1066:2024
698:Date
692:Rank
641:The
580:2022
447:and
395:The
1214:doi
989:11
959:10
415:of
2890::
2680:fr
2668:fr
2656:fr
2644:fr
2567:fr
1747:.
1721:.
1694:.
1669:.
1643:.
1617:.
1591:.
1565:.
1546:.
1521:.
1494:.
1469:.
1316:.
1305:^
1288:.
1270:.
1245:44
1243:.
1220:.
1210:16
1208:.
1196:^
933:9
926:.
843:6
569:.
526:.
517:.
513:,
478:.
455:.
431:,
1801:e
1794:t
1787:v
1758:.
1732:.
1706:.
1680:.
1654:.
1628:.
1602:.
1576:.
1532:.
1506:.
1480:.
1454:.
1428:.
1403:.
1378:.
1353:.
1328:.
1299:.
1272:5
1255:.
1228:.
1216::
1190:.
1164:.
1117:.
1091:.
1068:.
899:8
892:.
869:7
813:5
787:4
761:3
735:2
709:1
680:)
674:(
669:)
665:(
661:.
651:.
619:)
615:(
384:e
377:t
370:v
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
