422:
399:
296:
321:
1275:(type I) and fast twitch (type II). Slow twitch fibers are more efficient in using oxygen to generate energy, while fast twitch fibers are less efficient. However, fast twitch fibers fire more rapidly, allowing them to generate more power than slow twitch (type I) fibers. Fast twitch fibers and slow twitch fibers are also called white muscle fibers and red muscles fibers, respectively. The alpha-actinin-3 protein is found in type II muscle fibers.
2501:
673:
2516:
428:
327:
149:
38:
130:
1324:
It has been speculated that variations in this gene evolved to accommodate the energy expenditure requirements of people in various parts of the world. Over 75% of the persons have one or two copies of ACTN3 577R and have alpha-actinin-3. Homozygous individuals (ACTN3 577XX) have no alpha-actinin-3
1345:
in sprint and powerlifting performance at an elite level (RR and RX variants are better), and appears to be an association with exercise recovery and lower injury risk. It appears that the XX genotype is associated with higher levels of muscle damage and a longer time required for recovery.
175:
2145:
Mills M, Yang N, Weinberger R, Vander Woude DL, Beggs AH, Easteal S, North K (June 2001). "Differential expression of the actin-binding proteins, alpha-actinin-2 and -3, in different species: implications for the evolution of functional redundancy".
2258:
Franzot G, Sjöblom B, Gautel M, Djinović Carugo K (April 2005). "The crystal structure of the actin binding domain from alpha-actinin in its closed conformation: structural insight into phospholipid regulation of alpha-actinin".
2019:
Nikolopoulos SN, Spengler BA, Kisselbach K, Evans AE, Biedler JL, Ross RA (January 2000). "The human non-muscle alpha-actinin protein encoded by the ACTN4 gene suppresses tumorigenicity of human neuroblastoma cells".
2220:
Clarkson PM, Devaney JM, Gordish-Dressman H, Thompson PD, Hubal MJ, Urso M, et al. (July 2005). "ACTN3 genotype is associated with increases in muscle strength in response to resistance training in women".
1982:
North KN, Yang N, Wattanasirichaigoon D, Mills M, Easteal S, Beggs AH (April 1999). "A common nonsense mutation results in alpha-actinin-3 deficiency in the general population".
1572:
North KN, Yang N, Wattanasirichaigoon D, Mills M, Easteal S, Beggs AH (April 1999). "A common nonsense mutation results in alpha-actinin-3 deficiency in the general population".
48:
2288:
Clarkson PM, Hoffman EP, Zambraski E, Gordish-Dressman H, Kearns A, Hubal M, et al. (August 2005). "ACTN3 and MLCK genotype associations with exertional muscle damage".
1953:
Chan Y, Tong HQ, Beggs AH, Kunkel LM (July 1998). "Human skeletal muscle-specific alpha-actinin-2 and -3 isoforms form homodimers and heterodimers in vitro and in vivo".
1782:
Chan Y, Tong HQ, Beggs AH, Kunkel LM (July 1998). "Human skeletal muscle-specific alpha-actinin-2 and -3 isoforms form homodimers and heterodimers in vitro and in vivo".
435:
334:
2556:
2500:
2395:
Triplett JW, Pavalko FM (November 2006). "Disruption of alpha-actinin-integrin interactions at focal adhesions renders osteoblasts susceptible to apoptosis".
1893:
Yürüker B, Niggli V (February 1992). "Alpha-actinin and vinculin in human neutrophils: reorganization during adhesion and relation to the actin network".
956:
2515:
937:
1734:
Seto JT, Lek M, Quinlan KG, Houweling PJ, Zheng XF, Garton F, MacArthur DG, Raftery JM, Garvey SM, Hauser MA, Yang N, Head SI, North KN (2011).
1920:"Activation of human neutrophils induces an interaction between the integrin beta 2-subunit (CD18) and the actin binding protein alpha-actinin"
4871:
2480:
1556:
1446:
3184:
4876:
1428:
1256:-binding protein with multiple roles in different cell types. This gene expression is limited to skeletal muscle. It is localized to the
421:
2549:
2440:
1164:
398:
1736:"Deficiency of α-actinin-3 is associated with increased susceptibility to contraction-induced damage and skeletal muscle remodeling"
1287:(rs1815739; 577X) has been identified in the ACTN3 gene which results in a deficiency of alpha-actinin-3 in the individuals. The X
1171:
3703:
1530:
1415:
1394:
109:
3972:
3815:
2542:
320:
295:
1411:
81:
2446:
172:
4851:
4405:
1390:
245:
88:
56:
3112:
1355:
434:
333:
2104:"Myopalladin, a novel 145-kilodalton sarcomeric protein with multiple roles in Z-disc and I-band protein assemblies"
4583:
427:
326:
67:
52:
2473:
1271:
is composed of long cylindrical cells called muscle fibers. There are two types of muscle fibers, slow twitch or
95:
4816:
1860:"Cloning and characterization of two human skeletal muscle alpha-actinin genes located on chromosomes 1 and 11"
1491:"Cloning and characterization of two human skeletal muscle alpha-actinin genes located on chromosomes 1 and 11"
1001:
253:
982:
77:
1677:
Hogarth MW, Houweling PJ, Thomas KC, Gordish-Dressman H, Bello L, Pegoraro E, et al. (January 2017).
1342:
1318:
3235:
2589:
1919:
309:
1821:
MacArthur DG, North KN (July 2004). "A gene for speed? The evolution and function of alpha-actinin-3".
3504:
2466:
1690:
4811:
3444:
2452:
2319:"Synaptopodin regulates the actin-bundling activity of alpha-actinin in an isoform-specific manner"
1126:
1075:
232:
2057:
Takada F, Vander Woude DL, Tong HQ, Thompson TG, Watkins SC, Kunkel LM, Beggs AH (February 2001).
3264:
2894:
2420:
2246:
2045:
2007:
1846:
1597:
1321:
causes no production of alpha-actinin 3 protein which is essential in fast twitch muscle fibers.
1272:
269:
2175:
Burgueño J, Blake DJ, Benson MA, Tinsley CL, Esapa CT, Canela EI, et al. (September 2003).
1147:
1122:
1096:
1071:
4662:
4365:
3026:
2412:
2383:
2348:
2305:
2276:
2238:
2208:
2163:
2133:
2102:
Bang ML, Mudry RE, McElhinny AS, Trombitás K, Geach AJ, Yamasaki R, et al. (April 2001).
2090:
2037:
1999:
1970:
1941:
1906:
1881:
1838:
1799:
1757:
1716:
1659:
1589:
1552:
1512:
225:
165:
4385:
102:
4610:
4317:
4302:
4297:
4292:
4287:
4277:
4198:
3907:
3887:
3857:
3852:
3734:
3089:
3084:
2404:
2373:
2338:
2330:
2297:
2268:
2230:
2198:
2188:
2155:
2123:
2115:
2080:
2070:
2029:
1991:
1962:
1931:
1898:
1871:
1830:
1791:
1747:
1706:
1698:
1649:
1639:
1581:
1502:
514:
445:
389:
344:
4527:
4522:
4517:
4512:
4267:
4257:
4247:
4242:
4213:
3917:
3912:
2959:
2847:
2837:
2812:
2792:
2696:
2676:
672:
265:
4752:
3366:
3216:
3099:
2919:
2059:"Myozenin: an alpha-actinin- and gamma-filamin-binding protein of skeletal muscle Z lines"
1326:
1268:
489:
1694:
4715:
4578:
3275:
3106:
2615:
2343:
2318:
2128:
2103:
1711:
1678:
1654:
1623:
1260:
and analogous dense bodies, where it helps to anchor the myofibrillar actin filaments.
148:
2362:"Mitochondrial DNA and ACTN3 genotypes in Finnish elite endurance and sprint athletes"
1876:
1859:
1507:
1490:
871:
866:
861:
856:
851:
846:
841:
836:
831:
826:
821:
816:
811:
806:
790:
785:
780:
775:
770:
765:
749:
744:
739:
734:
729:
724:
719:
714:
4865:
4779:
4774:
3739:
3609:
3558:
3508:
3448:
3370:
3338:
3279:
3065:
2584:
2085:
2058:
701:
2424:
2301:
2250:
2234:
2049:
2011:
1850:
1601:
4623:
3678:
3433:
2977:
2569:
2177:"The adenosine A2A receptor interacts with the actin-binding protein alpha-actinin"
507:
286:
4595:
4573:
257:
1317:
causing no production of the alpha-actinin 3 protein in muscle fibers. The 577XX
273:
4769:
4720:
4590:
4480:
3810:
3254:
3209:
3128:
3050:
2598:
2317:
Asanuma K, Kim K, Oh J, Giardino L, Chabanis S, Faul C, et al. (May 2005).
1936:
1735:
1451:
National Center for
Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine
1433:
National Center for
Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine
2534:
2408:
2063:
Proceedings of the
National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
590:
4821:
4740:
4730:
4618:
3729:
3708:
3474:
3411:
3406:
3401:
3381:
3356:
3344:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3152:
3034:
3023:
3009:
2625:
2272:
1310:
1246:
406:
303:
2159:
1644:
4650:
4645:
4640:
4600:
4438:
4433:
4428:
3786:
3766:
3421:
3416:
3396:
3391:
3386:
3376:
3285:
3189:
3123:
2378:
2361:
1257:
901:
650:
528:
473:
460:
372:
359:
261:
2416:
2387:
2352:
2309:
2280:
2242:
2212:
2193:
2176:
2167:
2137:
2094:
2075:
2041:
2033:
2003:
1966:
1842:
1795:
1761:
1720:
1663:
1593:
1465:"ACTN3 - Alpha-actinin-3 - Homo sapiens (Human) - ACTN3 gene & protein"
2119:
1974:
1945:
1910:
1902:
1885:
1803:
1516:
1211:
1206:
4764:
4725:
4657:
4630:
4497:
4485:
4360:
4355:
3796:
3791:
3713:
3147:
3142:
3004:
2509:: X-ray structure of the human alpha-actinin isoform 3 at 2.2A resolution
1752:
1679:"Evidence for ACTN3 as a genetic modifier of Duchenne muscular dystrophy"
1549:
The Sports Gene: Inside the
Science of Extraordinary Athletic Performance
1464:
1314:
1306:
1291:
1288:
1195:
1046:
1027:
1858:
Beggs AH, Byers TJ, Knoll JH, Boyce FM, Bruns GA, Kunkel LM (May 1992).
1702:
1489:
Beggs AH, Byers TJ, Knoll JH, Boyce FM, Bruns GA, Kunkel LM (May 1992).
832:
positive regulation of glucose catabolic process to lactate via pyruvate
4791:
4745:
4635:
4565:
4534:
4464:
4459:
4423:
4418:
4413:
4380:
4350:
4345:
4340:
4335:
4020:
3952:
3947:
3942:
3937:
3932:
3824:
3761:
3249:
3194:
3135:
3118:
3079:
2565:
2203:
1834:
1367:
1235:
1013:
968:
66:
if you can. Unsourced or poorly sourced material may be challenged and
202:
198:
194:
4710:
4692:
4687:
4682:
4677:
4667:
4502:
4395:
4390:
4375:
4370:
4282:
4228:
4193:
4168:
4163:
4158:
4153:
4143:
4138:
4128:
4113:
4108:
3990:
3985:
3980:
3892:
3882:
3862:
3847:
3842:
3837:
3832:
3698:
3469:
3464:
3221:
2887:
2882:
2872:
2650:
2334:
1284:
1179:
923:
17:
852:
response to denervation involved in regulation of muscle adaptation
4735:
4507:
4490:
4327:
4322:
4312:
4307:
4272:
4262:
4252:
4237:
4218:
4208:
4203:
4188:
4183:
4178:
4173:
4148:
4133:
4123:
4118:
4103:
4098:
4078:
4073:
4068:
4063:
4058:
4053:
4048:
4043:
4038:
4033:
4028:
4000:
3995:
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3957:
3927:
3922:
3902:
3897:
3877:
3867:
3782:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3630:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3584:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3494:
3489:
3484:
3479:
3459:
3454:
3164:
3094:
3043:
3040:
3037:
3029:
3018:
3015:
3012:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2954:
2944:
2929:
2862:
2852:
2832:
2807:
2802:
2787:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2737:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2620:
2607:
1253:
1995:
1585:
886:
882:
4836:
4831:
4826:
4786:
4757:
4672:
4549:
4544:
4539:
4443:
4093:
4088:
4083:
4010:
4005:
3872:
3754:
3749:
3744:
3204:
3199:
3157:
3070:
3060:
3055:
2949:
2939:
2934:
2924:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2822:
2747:
2742:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2524:: High resolution structure of the human alpha-actinin isoform 3
1302:
1295:
1242:
249:
2538:
2462:
2458:
31:
1245:(named sprinter gene, speed gene or athlete gene) located on
681:
236:, actinin alpha 3 (gene/pseudogene), ACTN3D, actinin alpha 3
1325:(16%-20% of the population), but they have a high level of
822:
negative regulation of calcineurin-NFAT signaling cascade
497:
1249:
11. All people have two copies (alleles) of this gene.
63:
867:
regulation of the force of skeletal muscle contraction
662:
862:
positive regulation of skeletal muscle tissue growth
4804:
4703:
4609:
4564:
4473:
4452:
4404:
4227:
4019:
3971:
3823:
3809:
3775:
3722:
3691:
3671:
3550:
3432:
3263:
3245:
3234:
3177:
2970:
2649:
2606:
2597:
2583:
2576:
1955:
1784:
1140:
1115:
1089:
1064:
1407:
1405:
1403:
1386:
1384:
1382:
1294:(ACTN3 577XX) is caused by a C to T transition in
872:negative regulation of cold-induced thermogenesis
444:
343:
857:negative regulation of oxidative phosphorylation
2397:American Journal of Physiology. Cell Physiology
1412:GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000006457
62:Please review the contents of the article and
2550:
2474:
8:
1391:GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000248746
3820:
3260:
3242:
2603:
2594:
2580:
2557:
2543:
2535:
2481:
2467:
2459:
897:
697:
539:Skeletal muscle tissue of rectus abdominis
485:
384:
281:
183:
2377:
2342:
2202:
2192:
2127:
2084:
2074:
1935:
1875:
1751:
1710:
1653:
1643:
1542:
1540:
1506:
817:negative regulation of glycolytic process
543:Skeletal muscle tissue of biceps brachii
2496:
1918:Pavalko FM, LaRoche SM (October 1993).
1378:
1228:alpha-actinin skeletal muscle isoform 3
27:Mammalian protein found in Homo sapiens
1305:, which causes a transformation of an
827:transition between fast and slow fiber
138:
2323:The Journal of Clinical Investigation
1617:
1615:
1613:
1611:
1531:"Entrez Gene: ACTN3 actinin, alpha 3"
1264:Fast versus slow twitch muscle fibers
449:
410:
405:
348:
307:
302:
7:
1337:There is an association between the
2360:Niemi AK, Majamaa K (August 2005).
2181:The Journal of Biological Chemistry
1864:The Journal of Biological Chemistry
1495:The Journal of Biological Chemistry
617:medial head of gastrocnemius muscle
2366:European Journal of Human Genetics
1137:
1112:
1086:
1061:
1037:
1018:
992:
973:
947:
928:
781:intracellular anatomical structure
667:
585:
523:
502:
25:
1897:. 101. 101 ( Pt 2) (2): 403–414.
1238:that in humans is encoded by the
812:regulation of aerobic respiration
725:transmembrane transporter binding
720:protein homodimerization activity
3185:Wiskott–Aldrich syndrome protein
2514:
2499:
1628:More than Just a Gene for Speed"
750:structural constituent of muscle
671:
621:extensor digitorum longus muscle
433:
426:
420:
397:
332:
325:
319:
294:
147:
128:
36:
4406:Microtubule organising proteins
2302:10.1152/japplphysiol.00130.2005
2235:10.1152/japplphysiol.01139.2004
1313:(X) resulting in the rs1815739
807:regulation of apoptotic process
682:More reference expression data
651:More reference expression data
64:add the appropriate references
1:
4453:Microtubule severing proteins
2290:Journal of Applied Physiology
2223:Journal of Applied Physiology
1877:10.1016/S0021-9258(19)50420-3
1622:Pickering C, Kiely J (2017).
1508:10.1016/S0021-9258(19)50420-3
1232:F-actin cross-linking protein
418:
317:
4872:Genes on human chromosome 11
3113:actin depolymerizing factors
2261:Journal of Molecular Biology
4877:EF-hand-containing proteins
4591:Plakoglobin (gamma catenin)
2108:The Journal of Cell Biology
1937:10.4049/jimmunol.151.7.3795
49:reliable medical references
4893:
2451:gene details page in the
2409:10.1152/ajpcell.00113.2006
605:sternocleidomastoid muscle
4847:
2494:
2273:10.1016/j.jmb.2005.01.002
1447:"Mouse PubMed Reference:"
1429:"Human PubMed Reference:"
1210:
1205:
1201:
1194:
1178:
1159:
1144:
1119:
1108:
1093:
1068:
1057:
1044:
1040:
1025:
1021:
1012:
999:
995:
980:
976:
967:
954:
950:
935:
931:
922:
907:
900:
896:
880:
700:
696:
679:
670:
661:
648:
597:
588:
535:
526:
496:
488:
484:
467:
454:
417:
396:
387:
383:
366:
353:
316:
293:
284:
280:
243:
240:
230:
223:
218:
191:
186:
169:
164:
159:
155:
146:
141:
55:or relies too heavily on
4817:Prokaryotic cytoskeleton
2148:Human Molecular Genetics
1740:Human Molecular Genetics
1645:10.3389/fphys.2017.01080
1354:ACTN3 has been shown to
1165:Chr 11: 66.55 – 66.56 Mb
625:tibialis anterior muscle
571:tibialis anterior muscle
2379:10.1038/sj.ejhg.5201438
1895:Journal of Cell Science
1632:Frontiers in Physiology
847:skeletal muscle atrophy
842:muscle filament sliding
837:focal adhesion assembly
613:vastus lateralis muscle
551:vastus lateralis muscle
2194:10.1074/jbc.M302809200
2160:10.1093/hmg/10.13.1335
2076:10.1073/pnas.041609698
2034:10.1038/sj.onc.1203310
1967:10.1006/bbrc.1998.8920
1796:10.1006/bbrc.1998.8920
1358:with alpha-actinin-2.
1172:Chr 19: 4.91 – 4.93 Mb
601:triceps brachii muscle
563:triceps brachii muscle
3437:(hard alpha-keratins)
3268:(soft alpha-keratins)
2120:10.1083/jcb.153.2.413
1924:Journal of Immunology
1903:10.1242/jcs.101.2.403
1683:Nature Communications
791:extracellular exosome
412:Chromosome 19 (mouse)
310:Chromosome 11 (human)
4852:cytoskeletal defects
4812:Major sperm proteins
2445:genome location and
1252:Alpha-actinin is an
559:gastrocnemius muscle
451:19 A|19 4.12 cM
187:List of PDB id codes
160:Available structures
3265:Epithelial keratins
2453:UCSC Genome Browser
2187:(39): 37545–37552.
1703:10.1038/ncomms14143
1695:2017NatCo...814143H
1309:(R) to a premature
715:calcium ion binding
1835:10.1002/bies.20061
1753:10.1093/hmg/ddr196
1547:Epstein D (2013).
1273:muscle contraction
1002:ENSMUSG00000006457
800:Biological process
759:Cellular component
708:Molecular function
547:thoracic diaphragm
4859:
4858:
4800:
4799:
4560:
4559:
3805:
3804:
3687:
3686:
3230:
3229:
3173:
3172:
2532:
2531:
2154:(13): 1335–1346.
1870:(13): 9281–9288.
1746:(15): 2914–2927.
1558:978-1-101-62263-6
1501:(13): 9281–9288.
1221:
1220:
1217:
1216:
1190:
1189:
1155:
1154:
1134:
1133:
1104:
1103:
1083:
1082:
1053:
1052:
1034:
1033:
1008:
1007:
989:
988:
963:
962:
944:
943:
892:
891:
730:metal ion binding
692:
691:
688:
687:
657:
656:
644:
643:
582:
581:
480:
479:
379:
378:
274:ACTN3 - orthologs
214:
213:
210:
209:
170:Ortholog search:
137:
136:
113:
78:"Alpha-actinin-3"
16:(Redirected from
4884:
3821:
3261:
3243:
2604:
2595:
2581:
2559:
2552:
2545:
2536:
2518:
2503:
2483:
2476:
2469:
2460:
2428:
2403:(5): C909–C921.
2391:
2381:
2356:
2346:
2335:10.1172/JCI23371
2329:(5): 1188–1198.
2313:
2284:
2254:
2216:
2206:
2196:
2171:
2141:
2131:
2098:
2088:
2078:
2069:(4): 1595–1600.
2053:
2015:
1978:
1949:
1939:
1930:(7): 3795–3807.
1914:
1889:
1879:
1854:
1808:
1807:
1779:
1773:
1772:
1770:
1768:
1755:
1731:
1725:
1724:
1714:
1674:
1668:
1667:
1657:
1647:
1619:
1606:
1605:
1569:
1563:
1562:
1544:
1535:
1534:
1527:
1521:
1520:
1510:
1486:
1480:
1479:
1477:
1475:
1461:
1455:
1454:
1443:
1437:
1436:
1425:
1419:
1409:
1398:
1388:
1226:, also known as
1203:
1202:
1174:
1167:
1150:
1138:
1129:
1113:
1109:RefSeq (protein)
1099:
1087:
1078:
1062:
1038:
1019:
993:
974:
948:
929:
898:
735:integrin binding
698:
684:
675:
668:
653:
637:plantaris muscle
593:
591:Top expressed in
586:
531:
529:Top expressed in
524:
503:
486:
476:
463:
452:
437:
430:
424:
413:
401:
385:
375:
362:
351:
336:
329:
323:
312:
298:
282:
276:
235:
228:
205:
184:
178:
157:
156:
151:
139:
132:
131:
123:
120:
114:
112:
71:
40:
39:
32:
21:
4892:
4891:
4887:
4886:
4885:
4883:
4882:
4881:
4862:
4861:
4860:
4855:
4843:
4796:
4699:
4605:
4556:
4469:
4448:
4400:
4223:
4015:
3967:
3813:
3801:
3771:
3718:
3683:
3667:
3551:Ungrouped alpha
3546:
3436:
3428:
3267:
3253:
3247:
3237:
3226:
3169:
2966:
2645:
2587:
2572:
2563:
2533:
2528:
2525:
2519:
2510:
2504:
2490:
2487:
2436:
2431:
2394:
2359:
2316:
2287:
2257:
2219:
2174:
2144:
2101:
2056:
2018:
1984:Nature Genetics
1981:
1952:
1917:
1892:
1857:
1820:
1816:
1814:Further reading
1811:
1781:
1780:
1776:
1766:
1764:
1733:
1732:
1728:
1676:
1675:
1671:
1621:
1620:
1609:
1574:Nature Genetics
1571:
1570:
1566:
1559:
1546:
1545:
1538:
1529:
1528:
1524:
1488:
1487:
1483:
1473:
1471:
1469:www.uniprot.org
1463:
1462:
1458:
1445:
1444:
1440:
1427:
1426:
1422:
1410:
1401:
1389:
1380:
1376:
1364:
1352:
1335:
1327:alpha-actinin-2
1281:
1269:Skeletal muscle
1266:
1224:Alpha-actinin-3
1212:View/Edit Mouse
1207:View/Edit Human
1170:
1163:
1160:Location (UCSC)
1146:
1125:
1121:
1095:
1074:
1070:
983:ENSG00000248746
876:
795:
754:
740:protein binding
680:
649:
640:
635:
633:muscle of thigh
631:
627:
623:
619:
615:
611:
609:temporal muscle
607:
603:
589:
578:
573:
569:
565:
561:
557:
555:muscle of thigh
553:
549:
545:
541:
527:
471:
458:
450:
440:
439:
438:
431:
411:
388:Gene location (
370:
357:
349:
339:
338:
337:
330:
308:
285:Gene location (
244:
231:
224:
193:
171:
133:
129:
124:
118:
115:
72:
61:
57:primary sources
41:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4890:
4888:
4880:
4879:
4874:
4864:
4863:
4857:
4856:
4848:
4845:
4844:
4842:
4841:
4840:
4839:
4834:
4829:
4824:
4814:
4808:
4806:
4802:
4801:
4798:
4797:
4795:
4794:
4789:
4784:
4783:
4782:
4777:
4767:
4762:
4761:
4760:
4750:
4749:
4748:
4743:
4738:
4733:
4728:
4723:
4718:
4716:Corneodesmosin
4707:
4705:
4701:
4700:
4698:
4697:
4696:
4695:
4690:
4685:
4680:
4675:
4670:
4665:
4655:
4654:
4653:
4648:
4643:
4633:
4628:
4627:
4626:
4615:
4613:
4607:
4606:
4604:
4603:
4598:
4593:
4588:
4587:
4586:
4576:
4570:
4568:
4562:
4561:
4558:
4557:
4555:
4554:
4553:
4552:
4547:
4542:
4532:
4531:
4530:
4525:
4520:
4515:
4510:
4500:
4495:
4494:
4493:
4483:
4477:
4475:
4471:
4470:
4468:
4467:
4462:
4456:
4454:
4450:
4449:
4447:
4446:
4441:
4436:
4431:
4426:
4421:
4416:
4410:
4408:
4402:
4401:
4399:
4398:
4393:
4388:
4383:
4378:
4373:
4368:
4363:
4358:
4353:
4348:
4343:
4338:
4331:
4330:
4325:
4320:
4315:
4310:
4305:
4300:
4295:
4290:
4285:
4280:
4275:
4270:
4265:
4260:
4255:
4250:
4245:
4240:
4233:
4231:
4225:
4224:
4222:
4221:
4216:
4211:
4206:
4201:
4196:
4191:
4186:
4181:
4176:
4171:
4166:
4161:
4156:
4151:
4146:
4141:
4136:
4131:
4126:
4121:
4116:
4111:
4106:
4101:
4096:
4091:
4086:
4081:
4076:
4071:
4066:
4061:
4056:
4051:
4046:
4041:
4036:
4031:
4025:
4023:
4017:
4016:
4014:
4013:
4008:
4003:
3998:
3993:
3988:
3983:
3977:
3975:
3969:
3968:
3966:
3965:
3960:
3955:
3950:
3945:
3940:
3935:
3930:
3925:
3920:
3915:
3910:
3905:
3900:
3895:
3890:
3885:
3880:
3875:
3870:
3865:
3860:
3855:
3850:
3845:
3840:
3835:
3829:
3827:
3818:
3807:
3806:
3803:
3802:
3800:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3783:Nuclear lamins
3779:
3777:
3773:
3772:
3770:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3758:
3757:
3752:
3747:
3737:
3732:
3726:
3724:
3720:
3719:
3717:
3716:
3711:
3706:
3701:
3695:
3693:
3689:
3688:
3685:
3684:
3682:
3681:
3675:
3673:
3669:
3668:
3666:
3665:
3664:
3663:
3658:
3653:
3648:
3643:
3638:
3633:
3628:
3623:
3618:
3605:
3604:
3603:
3602:
3597:
3592:
3587:
3582:
3577:
3572:
3567:
3554:
3552:
3548:
3547:
3545:
3544:
3543:
3542:
3537:
3532:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3500:
3499:
3498:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3440:
3438:
3430:
3429:
3427:
3426:
3425:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3362:
3361:
3360:
3359:
3349:
3348:
3347:
3335:
3334:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3271:
3269:
3258:
3240:
3232:
3231:
3228:
3227:
3225:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3213:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3192:
3187:
3181:
3179:
3175:
3174:
3171:
3170:
3168:
3167:
3162:
3161:
3160:
3155:
3145:
3140:
3139:
3138:
3133:
3132:
3131:
3126:
3109:
3107:Arp2/3 complex
3104:
3103:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3076:
3075:
3074:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3048:
3047:
3046:
3032:
3021:
3002:
3001:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2974:
2972:
2968:
2967:
2965:
2964:
2963:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2892:
2891:
2890:
2885:
2877:
2876:
2875:
2867:
2866:
2865:
2857:
2856:
2855:
2850:
2842:
2841:
2840:
2835:
2827:
2826:
2825:
2817:
2816:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2797:
2796:
2795:
2790:
2782:
2781:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2702:
2701:
2700:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2655:
2653:
2647:
2646:
2644:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2618:
2612:
2610:
2601:
2592:
2585:Microfilaments
2578:
2574:
2573:
2564:
2562:
2561:
2554:
2547:
2539:
2530:
2529:
2527:
2526:
2520:
2513:
2511:
2505:
2498:
2495:
2492:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2485:
2478:
2471:
2463:
2457:
2456:
2435:
2434:External links
2432:
2430:
2429:
2392:
2372:(8): 965–969.
2357:
2314:
2296:(2): 564–569.
2285:
2267:(1): 151–165.
2255:
2229:(1): 154–163.
2217:
2172:
2142:
2114:(2): 413–427.
2099:
2054:
2028:(3): 380–386.
2016:
1990:(4): 353–354.
1979:
1961:(1): 134–139.
1950:
1915:
1890:
1855:
1829:(7): 786–795.
1817:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1809:
1790:(1): 134–139.
1774:
1726:
1669:
1607:
1580:(4): 353–354.
1564:
1557:
1536:
1522:
1481:
1456:
1438:
1420:
1399:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1371:
1370:
1363:
1360:
1351:
1348:
1334:
1331:
1280:
1277:
1265:
1262:
1219:
1218:
1215:
1214:
1209:
1199:
1198:
1192:
1191:
1188:
1187:
1185:
1183:
1176:
1175:
1168:
1161:
1157:
1156:
1153:
1152:
1142:
1141:
1135:
1132:
1131:
1117:
1116:
1110:
1106:
1105:
1102:
1101:
1091:
1090:
1084:
1081:
1080:
1066:
1065:
1059:
1055:
1054:
1051:
1050:
1042:
1041:
1035:
1032:
1031:
1023:
1022:
1016:
1010:
1009:
1006:
1005:
997:
996:
990:
987:
986:
978:
977:
971:
965:
964:
961:
960:
952:
951:
945:
942:
941:
933:
932:
926:
920:
919:
914:
909:
905:
904:
894:
893:
890:
889:
878:
877:
875:
874:
869:
864:
859:
854:
849:
844:
839:
834:
829:
824:
819:
814:
809:
803:
801:
797:
796:
794:
793:
788:
786:actin filament
783:
778:
776:focal adhesion
773:
768:
762:
760:
756:
755:
753:
752:
747:
742:
737:
732:
727:
722:
717:
711:
709:
705:
704:
694:
693:
690:
689:
686:
685:
677:
676:
665:
659:
658:
655:
654:
646:
645:
642:
641:
639:
638:
634:
630:
626:
622:
618:
614:
610:
606:
602:
598:
595:
594:
583:
580:
579:
577:
576:
572:
568:
567:deltoid muscle
564:
560:
556:
552:
548:
544:
540:
536:
533:
532:
520:
519:
511:
500:
494:
493:
490:RNA expression
482:
481:
478:
477:
469:
465:
464:
456:
453:
448:
442:
441:
432:
425:
419:
415:
414:
409:
403:
402:
394:
393:
381:
380:
377:
376:
368:
364:
363:
355:
352:
347:
341:
340:
331:
324:
318:
314:
313:
306:
300:
299:
291:
290:
278:
277:
242:
238:
237:
229:
221:
220:
216:
215:
212:
211:
208:
207:
189:
188:
180:
179:
168:
162:
161:
153:
152:
144:
143:
135:
134:
127:
125:
44:
42:
35:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4889:
4878:
4875:
4873:
4870:
4869:
4867:
4854:
4853:
4846:
4838:
4835:
4833:
4830:
4828:
4825:
4823:
4820:
4819:
4818:
4815:
4813:
4810:
4809:
4807:
4803:
4793:
4790:
4788:
4785:
4781:
4778:
4776:
4773:
4772:
4771:
4768:
4766:
4763:
4759:
4756:
4755:
4754:
4751:
4747:
4744:
4742:
4739:
4737:
4734:
4732:
4729:
4727:
4724:
4722:
4719:
4717:
4714:
4713:
4712:
4709:
4708:
4706:
4702:
4694:
4691:
4689:
4686:
4684:
4681:
4679:
4676:
4674:
4671:
4669:
4666:
4664:
4661:
4660:
4659:
4656:
4652:
4649:
4647:
4644:
4642:
4639:
4638:
4637:
4634:
4632:
4629:
4625:
4622:
4621:
4620:
4617:
4616:
4614:
4612:
4608:
4602:
4599:
4597:
4596:Delta catenin
4594:
4592:
4589:
4585:
4582:
4581:
4580:
4577:
4575:
4574:Alpha catenin
4572:
4571:
4569:
4567:
4563:
4551:
4548:
4546:
4543:
4541:
4538:
4537:
4536:
4533:
4529:
4526:
4524:
4521:
4519:
4516:
4514:
4511:
4509:
4506:
4505:
4504:
4501:
4499:
4496:
4492:
4489:
4488:
4487:
4484:
4482:
4479:
4478:
4476:
4472:
4466:
4463:
4461:
4458:
4457:
4455:
4451:
4445:
4442:
4440:
4437:
4435:
4432:
4430:
4427:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4417:
4415:
4412:
4411:
4409:
4407:
4403:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4389:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4379:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4369:
4367:
4364:
4362:
4359:
4357:
4354:
4352:
4349:
4347:
4344:
4342:
4339:
4337:
4334:cytoplasmic:
4333:
4332:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4281:
4279:
4276:
4274:
4271:
4269:
4266:
4264:
4261:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4246:
4244:
4241:
4239:
4235:
4234:
4232:
4230:
4226:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4212:
4210:
4207:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4197:
4195:
4192:
4190:
4187:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4177:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4147:
4145:
4142:
4140:
4137:
4135:
4132:
4130:
4127:
4125:
4122:
4120:
4117:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4097:
4095:
4092:
4090:
4087:
4085:
4082:
4080:
4077:
4075:
4072:
4070:
4067:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4057:
4055:
4052:
4050:
4047:
4045:
4042:
4040:
4037:
4035:
4032:
4030:
4027:
4026:
4024:
4022:
4018:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3978:
3976:
3974:
3970:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3951:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3916:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3896:
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3891:
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3879:
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3864:
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3859:
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3836:
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3826:
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3819:
3817:
3812:
3808:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3784:
3781:
3780:
3778:
3774:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3742:
3741:
3740:Neurofilament
3738:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3727:
3725:
3721:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3696:
3694:
3690:
3680:
3677:
3676:
3674:
3670:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3613:
3612:
3611:
3610:chromosome 12
3607:
3606:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3588:
3586:
3583:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3563:
3562:
3561:
3560:
3559:chromosome 17
3556:
3555:
3553:
3549:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3512:
3511:
3510:
3509:chromosome 12
3506:
3502:
3501:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3452:
3451:
3450:
3449:chromosome 17
3446:
3442:
3441:
3439:
3435:
3434:Hair keratins
3431:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3374:
3373:
3372:
3371:chromosome 12
3368:
3364:
3363:
3358:
3355:
3354:
3353:
3350:
3346:
3343:
3342:
3341:
3340:
3339:chromosome 12
3336:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3283:
3282:
3281:
3280:chromosome 17
3277:
3273:
3272:
3270:
3266:
3262:
3259:
3256:
3251:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:Intermediate
3233:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3197:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3182:
3180:
3176:
3166:
3163:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3150:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3137:
3134:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3121:
3120:
3117:
3116:
3115:
3114:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3082:
3081:
3078:
3077:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3053:
3052:
3049:
3045:
3042:
3039:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3014:
3011:
3008:
3007:
3006:
3003:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2980:
2979:
2976:
2975:
2973:
2969:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2897:
2896:
2893:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2880:
2878:
2874:
2871:
2870:
2868:
2864:
2861:
2860:
2858:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2845:
2843:
2839:
2836:
2834:
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2830:
2828:
2824:
2821:
2820:
2818:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2800:
2798:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2785:
2783:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
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2703:
2698:
2695:
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2690:
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2639:
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2634:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
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2619:
2617:
2614:
2613:
2611:
2609:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2586:
2582:
2579:
2575:
2571:
2567:
2560:
2555:
2553:
2548:
2546:
2541:
2540:
2537:
2523:
2517:
2512:
2508:
2502:
2497:
2493:
2484:
2479:
2477:
2472:
2470:
2465:
2464:
2461:
2454:
2450:
2449:
2444:
2443:
2438:
2437:
2433:
2426:
2422:
2418:
2414:
2410:
2406:
2402:
2398:
2393:
2389:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2371:
2367:
2363:
2358:
2354:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2336:
2332:
2328:
2324:
2320:
2315:
2311:
2307:
2303:
2299:
2295:
2291:
2286:
2282:
2278:
2274:
2270:
2266:
2262:
2256:
2252:
2248:
2244:
2240:
2236:
2232:
2228:
2224:
2218:
2214:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2186:
2182:
2178:
2173:
2169:
2165:
2161:
2157:
2153:
2149:
2143:
2139:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2121:
2117:
2113:
2109:
2105:
2100:
2096:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2068:
2064:
2060:
2055:
2051:
2047:
2043:
2039:
2035:
2031:
2027:
2023:
2017:
2013:
2009:
2005:
2001:
1997:
1993:
1989:
1985:
1980:
1976:
1972:
1968:
1964:
1960:
1956:
1951:
1947:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1929:
1925:
1921:
1916:
1912:
1908:
1904:
1900:
1896:
1891:
1887:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1869:
1865:
1861:
1856:
1852:
1848:
1844:
1840:
1836:
1832:
1828:
1824:
1819:
1818:
1813:
1805:
1801:
1797:
1793:
1789:
1785:
1778:
1775:
1763:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1745:
1741:
1737:
1730:
1727:
1722:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1704:
1700:
1696:
1692:
1688:
1684:
1680:
1673:
1670:
1665:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1637:
1633:
1629:
1627:
1618:
1616:
1614:
1612:
1608:
1603:
1599:
1595:
1591:
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1583:
1579:
1575:
1568:
1565:
1560:
1554:
1550:
1543:
1541:
1537:
1532:
1526:
1523:
1518:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1500:
1496:
1492:
1485:
1482:
1470:
1466:
1460:
1457:
1452:
1448:
1442:
1439:
1434:
1430:
1424:
1421:
1417:
1413:
1408:
1406:
1404:
1400:
1396:
1392:
1387:
1385:
1383:
1379:
1373:
1369:
1366:
1365:
1361:
1359:
1357:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1340:
1332:
1330:
1328:
1322:
1320:
1316:
1312:
1308:
1307:arginine base
1304:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1290:
1286:
1278:
1276:
1274:
1270:
1263:
1261:
1259:
1255:
1250:
1248:
1244:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1213:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1197:
1193:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1151:
1149:
1143:
1139:
1136:
1130:
1128:
1124:
1118:
1114:
1111:
1107:
1100:
1098:
1092:
1088:
1085:
1079:
1077:
1073:
1067:
1063:
1060:
1058:RefSeq (mRNA)
1056:
1049:
1048:
1043:
1039:
1036:
1030:
1029:
1024:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1011:
1004:
1003:
998:
994:
991:
985:
984:
979:
975:
972:
970:
966:
959:
958:
953:
949:
946:
940:
939:
934:
930:
927:
925:
921:
918:
915:
913:
910:
906:
903:
899:
895:
888:
884:
879:
873:
870:
868:
865:
863:
860:
858:
855:
853:
850:
848:
845:
843:
840:
838:
835:
833:
830:
828:
825:
823:
820:
818:
815:
813:
810:
808:
805:
804:
802:
799:
798:
792:
789:
787:
784:
782:
779:
777:
774:
772:
769:
767:
764:
763:
761:
758:
757:
751:
748:
746:
745:actin binding
743:
741:
738:
736:
733:
731:
728:
726:
723:
721:
718:
716:
713:
712:
710:
707:
706:
703:
702:Gene ontology
699:
695:
683:
678:
674:
669:
666:
664:
660:
652:
647:
636:
632:
628:
624:
620:
616:
612:
608:
604:
600:
599:
596:
592:
587:
584:
574:
570:
566:
562:
558:
554:
550:
546:
542:
538:
537:
534:
530:
525:
522:
521:
518:
516:
512:
510:
509:
505:
504:
501:
499:
495:
491:
487:
483:
475:
470:
466:
462:
457:
447:
443:
436:
429:
423:
416:
408:
404:
400:
395:
391:
386:
382:
374:
369:
365:
361:
356:
346:
342:
335:
328:
322:
315:
311:
305:
301:
297:
292:
288:
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
263:
259:
255:
251:
247:
239:
234:
227:
222:
217:
206:
204:
200:
196:
190:
185:
182:
181:
177:
174:
167:
163:
158:
154:
150:
145:
140:
126:
122:
119:November 2018
111:
108:
104:
101:
97:
94:
90:
87:
83:
80: –
79:
75:
74:Find sources:
69:
65:
59:
58:
54:
50:
45:This article
43:
34:
33:
30:
19:
4849:
4624:Dystroglycan
4579:Beta catenin
3811:Microtubules
3679:Beta-keratin
3608:
3557:
3503:
3443:
3365:
3351:
3337:
3274:
3111:
2978:Tropomodulin
2570:cytoskeleton
2521:
2506:
2447:
2441:
2400:
2396:
2369:
2365:
2326:
2322:
2293:
2289:
2264:
2260:
2226:
2222:
2184:
2180:
2151:
2147:
2111:
2107:
2066:
2062:
2025:
2021:
1996:10.1038/7675
1987:
1983:
1958:
1954:
1927:
1923:
1894:
1867:
1863:
1826:
1822:
1787:
1783:
1777:
1765:. Retrieved
1743:
1739:
1729:
1689:(1): 14143.
1686:
1682:
1672:
1635:
1631:
1625:
1586:10.1038/7675
1577:
1573:
1567:
1548:
1525:
1498:
1494:
1484:
1472:. Retrieved
1468:
1459:
1450:
1441:
1432:
1423:
1353:
1350:Interactions
1343:polymorphism
1338:
1336:
1323:
1319:polymorphism
1299:
1282:
1267:
1251:
1239:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1222:
1145:
1127:NP_001245300
1120:
1094:
1076:NM_001258371
1069:
1045:
1026:
1000:
981:
955:
936:
916:
911:
771:pseudopodium
513:
506:
241:External IDs
192:
116:
106:
99:
92:
85:
73:
53:verification
46:
29:
4770:Plakophilin
4721:Desmoplakin
4481:Tau protein
3255:Cytokeratin
3051:Tropomyosin
2599:Myofilament
2489:PDB gallery
2204:2445/122310
1767:15 February
1551:. Penguin.
371:66,563,334
358:66,546,395
219:Identifiers
47:needs more
4866:Categories
4850:See also:
4822:Crescentin
4741:Periplakin
4731:Envoplakin
4619:Dystrophin
4236:axonemal:
3730:Internexin
3709:Peripherin
1418:, May 2017
1397:, May 2017
1374:References
1311:stop codon
1298:16 of the
1289:homozygous
1247:chromosome
517:(ortholog)
472:4,927,937
459:4,911,244
89:newspapers
4439:Centrin 3
4434:Centrin 2
4429:Centrin 1
3767:Syncoilin
3672:Not alpha
3238:filaments
3190:Fibrillin
1823:BioEssays
1148:NP_038484
1123:NP_001095
1097:NM_013456
1072:NM_001104
902:Orthologs
262:GeneCards
4805:Nonhuman
4765:Vinculin
4726:Dystonin
4658:Spectrin
4631:Utrophin
4611:Membrane
4566:Catenins
4498:Stathmin
4486:Dynactin
4366:DYNC2LI1
4361:DYNC1LI2
4356:DYNC1LI1
4021:Kinesins
3825:Tubulins
3714:Vimentin
3246:Type 1/2
3148:Profilin
3143:Gelsolin
3005:Troponin
2566:Proteins
2425:21854341
2417:16807302
2388:15886711
2353:15841212
2310:15817725
2281:15808860
2251:23205110
2243:15718405
2213:12837758
2168:11440986
2138:11309420
2095:11171996
2050:22989834
2042:10656685
2022:Oncogene
2012:19882092
2004:10192379
1851:19761762
1843:15221860
1762:21536590
1721:28139640
1664:29326606
1638:: 1080.
1602:19882092
1594:10192379
1474:22 April
1414:–
1393:–
1362:See also
1356:interact
1333:Athletes
1315:mutation
1292:genotype
1196:Wikidata
881:Sources:
4792:PLEKHA7
4746:Plectin
4711:Plakins
4636:Ankyrin
4535:Dynamin
4465:Spastin
4460:Katanin
4424:CAMSAP3
4419:CAMSAP2
4414:CAMSAP1
4386:DYNLRB2
4381:DYNLRB1
4351:DYNC1I2
4346:DYNC1I1
4341:DYNC2H1
4336:DYNC1H1
4229:Dyneins
3953:TUBGCP6
3948:TUBGCP5
3943:TUBGCP4
3938:TUBGCP3
3933:TUBGCP2
3762:Synemin
3505:type II
3367:type II
3250:Keratin
3195:Filamin
3136:Destrin
3119:Cofilin
3080:Actinin
2651:Myosins
2568:of the
2344:1070637
2129:2169455
1975:9675099
1946:8104223
1911:1629252
1886:1339456
1804:9675099
1712:5290331
1691:Bibcode
1655:5741991
1517:1339456
1416:Ensembl
1395:Ensembl
1368:Actinin
1279:Alleles
1236:protein
1234:, is a
1014:UniProt
969:Ensembl
908:Species
887:QuickGO
766:cytosol
492:pattern
350:11q13.2
226:Aliases
103:scholar
68:removed
4693:SPTBN5
4688:SPTBN4
4683:SPTBN2
4678:SPTBN1
4668:SPTAN1
4503:Tektin
4396:DYNLT3
4391:DYNLT1
4376:DYNLL2
4371:DYNLL1
4318:DNALI1
4303:DNAH17
4298:DNAH14
4293:DNAH13
4288:DNAH12
4283:DNAH11
4278:DNAH10
4199:KIF26B
4194:KIF26A
4169:KIF21B
4164:KIF21A
4159:KIF20B
4154:KIF20A
4144:KIF18B
4139:KIF18A
4129:KIF16B
4114:KIF13B
4109:KIF13A
3908:TUBB4Q
3893:TUBB2C
3888:TUBB2B
3883:TUBB2A
3863:TUBA4A
3858:TUBA3E
3853:TUBA3D
3848:TUBA3C
3843:TUBA1C
3838:TUBA1B
3833:TUBA1A
3776:Type 5
3735:Nestin
3723:Type 4
3699:Desmin
3692:Type 3
3445:type I
3276:type I
3222:TRIOBP
2888:MYO18B
2883:MYO18A
2879:XVIII
2873:MYO15A
2608:Actins
2439:Human
2423:
2415:
2386:
2351:
2341:
2308:
2279:
2249:
2241:
2211:
2166:
2136:
2126:
2093:
2083:
2048:
2040:
2010:
2002:
1973:
1944:
1909:
1884:
1849:
1841:
1802:
1760:
1719:
1709:
1662:
1652:
1626:ACTN3:
1600:
1592:
1555:
1515:
1341:R577X
1285:allele
1258:Z-disc
1182:search
1180:PubMed
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1028:Q08043
924:Entrez
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575:glutes
250:102574
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1300:ACTN3
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957:11474
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912:Human
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515:Mouse
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354:Start
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258:99678
233:ACTN3
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4550:DNM3
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4089:KIF7
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2743:MYH8
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2728:MYH6
2723:MYH4
2718:MYH3
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2507:1tjt
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1296:exon
1243:gene
498:Bgee
446:Band
407:Chr.
345:Band
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246:OMIM
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173:PDBe
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3470:33B
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1283:An
1230:or
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