801:
1007:: The Crusader army led by Pelagius and John I of Jerusalem is defeated by the Egyptian forces at Mansoura. John and the military orders fight a last stand on the river banks of the Nile. He beats off a Nubian assault (supported by elite Turkish cavalry) and drives them back, but only after thousands of soldiers have perished. The remaining Crusaders are surrounded by Al-Kamil's forces and begin a desperate retreat to Damietta. The city is well-garrisoned and supplied with arms; a naval squadron under
2058:
33:
1127:), where the two armies meet in a narrow valley. Jalal al-Din takes the initiative, ordering his right-wing of Turks to dismount and engage in a skirmish. On the third day, the Mongols are finally defeated by the Khwarezmian forces and are forced to retreat. Shikhikhutug is driven off in defeat, losing over half his army.
1015:
set fire to the stores that they cannot carry, thus informing the
Egyptians that they are abandoning their positions. In the meantime, Al-Kamil orders opening of the sluices along the right bank of the Nile, flooding the area. Pelagius on his ship is carried by the floodwaters past the blockading
970:. Sources tell of 630 ships of various sizes, 5,000 knights, 4,000 archers, and 40,000 men. A horde of pilgrims march with the army. They are ordered to keep close to the river, to supply the Crusaders with water. Pelagius plans a new offensive and leaves a large garrison at Damietta.
1022:– Pelagius sues for peace and sends an envoy to Al-Kamil. The terms of surrender are accepted, which includes the retreat from Damietta – leaving Egypt with the remnants of the Crusader army and an 8-year truce. After prisoners are exchanged, Al-Kamil enters Damietta on
992:
and establishes themselves between the
Crusader camp and Damietta. In the Ushmum canal at Sheremsah, Al-Kamil's ships sail down the Nile and block the Crusaders' line of communications to Damietta. In August, Pelagius orders a retreat, but the route is cut off by
1030:
ends with nothing gained for the West, with much lost, men, resources and reputations. The
Crusaders blame Frederick II for not being there. Pelagius is accused of ineffectual leadership and a misguided view, which has led to rejecting the sultan's peace
1011:("Enrico Pescatore") defends the harbour against the Egyptians. The Crusaders retreat under cover of darkness. Many of the soldiers cannot bear to abandon their stores of wine, and drink them all rather than leave them. The
800:
1115:
recruits an army of Turkic and Afghan warriors numbering some 60,000 men. As soon as news of this reaches
Genghis Khan he sends a Mongol army of 30,000 men, led by his stepbrother
871:. In December, he becomes the sole ruler, and during his reign, the Empire becomes the most powerful of the Byzantine successor states and the frontrunner in the race to recover
371:
473:
1149:
181:
150:
137:
1477:
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1989:
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2147:
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1221:
2114:
737:
357:
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116:
1777:
1761:
1522:
1100:
to spend an extra month to subdue the revolts. Contemporary scholars report over a million people are systematically killed in a
880:
920:, together with a 30 years' truce and money compensation for the dismantling of Jerusalem. Meanwhile, a German contingent under
1677:
1345:
1130:
October – The Mongol army raids
Georgia for the second time, and Subutai and Jebe allow their forces to pass through the
335:
2172:
2097:
2041:
1787:
1721:
1508:
940:, where Al-Kamil has built a fortress to protect Cairo. The Crusaders assemble their armies and tents are set up just up the
830:
54:
2074:
2029:
1016:
Egyptian fleet. Other ships, carrying the medical supplies of the army and much of its food, escape, but many are captured.
1623:
296:
1651:
331:
1731:
291:
2165:
Alfonso X of
Castile, the learned king, 1221-1284: an international symposium, Harvard University, 17 November 1984
97:
43:
1637:
1467:
1443:
1200:
1004:
69:
1229:
933:
921:
864:
616:
1148:
where
Genghis catches up with him. In a desperate battle the Khwarezmain forces are destroyed, completing the
76:
958:
arrives at
Damietta to rejoin the Crusade at the command of Honorius III. The Crusader force moves towards
1546:
1405:
1112:
804:
443:
1288:
1225:
1008:
867:. John fends off Theodore's brothers, who believe that they have the better claim for the throne of the
50:
83:
1745:
1741:
1439:
1391:
1284:
1254:
1070:
483:
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319:
315:
1700:
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or death. The Jewish quarter, including the synagogue, is razed: many Jews are tortured and killed.
1141:
860:
756:
746:
562:
2228:
1395:
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1131:
1050:
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65:
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himself is severely wounded and his elite knights are massacred. The
Mongols then return to
977:
868:
766:
670:
525:
520:
500:
453:
2124:
2034:
The Clear Mirror: A Chronicle of the
Japanese Court During the Kamakura Period (1185-1333)
1824:
1767:
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1262:
1250:
1120:
955:
937:
905:
834:
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411:
1266:
2222:
2003:
Afghanistan - A Military History from Alexander the Great to the War against the Taliban
1069:, but lack the will or equipment to besiege the capital city. During the fighting, King
984:
and leaders of the military orders warn Pelagius of a large Muslim army being formed in
1012:
872:
825:
789:
592:
542:
347:
190:
143:
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1027:
989:
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603:
277:
222:
1605:
1314:
1306:
1233:
1116:
1042:
876:
812:
387:
171:
165:
159:
90:
2167:. Dept. of Romance Languages and Literatures of Harvard University. p. 165.
1690:
1518:
1419:
1387:
1178:
1145:
1137:
1124:
1023:
808:
685:
32:
1181:. A crowd storms the synagogue where the Jews have gathered with the threat of
954:– Pelagius orders a three-days fast in preparation for the advance. King
1704:
1647:
1633:
1504:
1373:
1096:
which have peacefully surrendered rise up in arms. Genghis Khan sends his son
1074:
1619:
1359:
1019:
1000:
996:
959:
909:
629:
2138:
Rayborn, Tim (October 9, 2014). "Popular Religion, Heresy and Mendicancy".
1453:
1207:. They besiege the stronghold for 14 days but finally retreat their forces.
1587:
1560:
1542:
1532:
1349:
1101:
1093:
1046:
963:
925:
901:
856:
1550:
1276:
1217:
1204:
1192:
1182:
1166:
1144:: Left with some 20,000 men, Jalal al-Din Mangburni has headed for the
1066:
1058:
1054:
973:
967:
945:
932:
until the emperor's arrival. Louis and Pelagius decide to advance into
263:
258:
253:
247:
241:
236:
231:
17:
1253:
is forced to abdicate, and is briefly succeeded by his 2-year-old son
1191:: An Estonian Crusader army tries to conquer the Danish stronghold of
1573:
1341:
1327:
1246:
1196:
1170:
951:
988:. Meanwhile, the Egyptian army under Al-Kamil crosses the Nile near
2140:
Against the Friars: Antifraternalism in Medieval France and England
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1258:
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and Mansoura on the east bank of the Nile, occupying the city on
1781:
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1613:
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1433:
1423:
1413:
1399:
1381:
1367:
1353:
1335:
1085:
1078:
1062:
941:
897:
2057:
Richard Bodley Scott; Graham Briggs; Rudy Scott Nelson (2009).
2221:
Perkins, Charles Callahan (1864). "The Arca Di S. Domenico.".
863:
dies after a 16-year reign and is succeeded by his son-in-law
26:
1152:, while Jalal al-Din flees across the river and escapes into
1065:("the Arrow"). The Mongols defeat two Georgian armies around
928:, with orders from Frederick II not to launch an attack on
2163:
Francisco Márquez Villanueva; Carlos Alberto Vega (1990).
2227:. Longman, Green, Longman, Roberts, & Green. p.
2224:
Tuscan sculptors: their lives, works and times, Volume 1
1982:
A History of The Crusades. Vol III: The Kingdom of Acre
1958:
A History of The Crusades. Vol III: The Kingdom of Acre
1934:
A History of The Crusades. Vol III: The Kingdom of Acre
1913:
A History of The Crusades. Vol III: The Kingdom of Acre
1871:
A History of The Crusades. Vol III: The Kingdom of Acre
1850:
A History of The Crusades. Vol III: The Kingdom of Acre
1829:
A History of The Crusades. Vol III: The Kingdom of Acre
2119:[About the Birthdate of Alexander Nevsky].
1045:orders an armed reconnaissance expedition into the
980:, on the opposite bank from Mansoura. Queen-Regent
57:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2189:
879:. John also cultivates a close relationship with
1976:
1974:
1952:
1950:
976:– Pelagius moves the Crusader forces near
1291:in Japan. He is a grandson of the late Emperor
1088:(perhaps the world's largest up to this date),
326:Establishments and disestablishments categories
887:about the possibility of reuniting the Church.
833:(link will display the full calendar) of the
365:
8:
383:
372:
358:
273:
2123:(in Russian) (2): 174–176. Archived from
2036:. Stanford University Press. p. 59.
1422:, Italian theologian and philosopher (d.
1150:Mongol conquest of the Khwarazmian Empire
1081:, and burn and pillage a few more cities.
117:Learn how and when to remove this message
1800:
1764:, English priest, archdeacon and lawyer
1480:, Anglo-Norman nobleman and knight (d.
341:
325:
309:
283:
276:
133:
904:again offers peace terms to Cardinal
7:
2102:. British Columbia: History Company.
1815:. New York: Oxford University Press.
1488:William Mauduit, 8th Earl of Warwick
55:adding citations to reliable sources
2196:. New York: HarperCollins. p.
2116:О дате рождения Александра Невского
2060:Blood and Gold: The Americas at War
1295:and a nephew of the exiled Go-Toba.
1119:. Meanwhile, Jalal al-Din moves to
2028:Perkins, George W. (August 1998).
1780:, English nobleman and knight (b.
1490:, English nobleman and knight (d.
25:
2063:. Osprey Publishing. p. 35.
1640:(or Alis), Breton noblewoman (b.
1470:, French nobleman and knight (d.
1432:, French nobleman and knight (d.
1169:– The Jewish population of
1778:Roger Bigod, 2nd Earl of Norfolk
1758:, French nobleman and troubadour
1580:, English priest and writer (b.
1523:Theodoric I, Margrave of Meissen
881:Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor
31:
1380:, Egyptian military leader (d.
1228:, marries the 21-year-old King
1084:February – The cities of
42:needs additional citations for
2096:Bancroft, Hubert Howe (1883).
1892:The Crusades through Arab Eyes
1790:, Scottish nobleman and knight
1788:Walter de Lindsay of Lamberton
1770:, Khwarezmian philosopher (b.
1626:(Talvas), Norman nobleman (b.
1224:, eldest daughter of the late
831:common year starting on Friday
1:
2014:Agnes Mure MacKenzie (1957).
1724:(Gebre Meskel), ruler of the
1624:William IV, Count of Ponthieu
1313:revolt against the rulers of
2233:Saint Dominic 1221 August 6.
2192:Butler's Lives of the Saints
1539:, French bishop and diplomat
2016:The Foundations of Scotland
1894:, pp. 225–226. Saqi Books.
1807:George Akropolites (2007).
1732:Gruffydd Fychan ap Iorwerth
1654:, Bishop of Passau, German
2268:
1334:, Kievan Grand Prince (d.
310:Birth and death categories
2142:. McFarland. p. 17.
2099:The native races. 1882-86
1638:Alix, Duchess of Brittany
1468:Theobald II, Count of Bar
1366:, Italian chronicler (d.
2115:
2001:Tanner, Stephen (2009).
1980:Steven Runciman (1952).
1956:Steven Runciman (1952).
1932:Steven Runciman (1952).
1911:Steven Runciman (1952).
1869:Steven Runciman (1952).
1848:Steven Runciman (1952).
1230:Alexander II of Scotland
865:John III Doukas Vatatzes
781:
536:
2005:, p. 94. Da Capo Press.
1511:, English nobleman (b.
1460:priest and teacher (d.
1279:– The 9-year-old
1265:leads the unsuccessful
1177:) is massacred after a
1057:) under the command of
2188:M. Walsh, ed. (1991).
1890:Maalouf, Amin (2006).
1703:, French jongleur and
1612:, French nobleman (b.
1547:Berengaria of Portugal
1394:("the Wise"), king of
1113:Jalal al-Din Mangburni
883:, and negotiates with
816:
805:Jalal al-Din Mangburni
444:Balinese saka calendar
2127:on February 22, 2015.
2113:V.A. Kuchkin (1986).
1678:Roger of San Severino
1408:, Sardinian judge of
1289:Kyoto Imperial Palace
1009:Henry, Count of Malta
803:
2077:on December 27, 2014
1746:Nizari Ismaili State
1742:Hassan III of Alamut
1440:Margaret of Provence
1285:Chrysanthemum Throne
1220:– 10-year-old
1071:George IV of Georgia
908:with the cession of
482: – 6
51:improve this article
1734:, Welsh knight (b.
1701:Albertet de Sestaro
1663:Theodore I Laskaris
1549:, queen consort of
1442:, queen consort of
1430:Hugh XI of Lusignan
1179:ritual murder libel
1142:Battle of the Indus
956:John I of Jerusalem
861:Theodore I Laskaris
807:(left) crosses the
757:Thai solar calendar
747:Nanakshahi calendar
563:Discordian calendar
474:English Regnal year
391:
144:2nd millennium
1509:Walter de Clifford
1271:Kamakura shogunate
1175:Duchy of Thuringia
1132:Caucasus Mountains
1107:September –
1005:Battle of Mansoura
962:, halfway between
922:Louis I of Bavaria
817:
794:1348 or 967 or 195
779:1347 or 966 or 194
573:Ethiopian calendar
511:Byzantine calendar
396:Gregorian calendar
384:
342:Art and literature
292:Political entities
2030:"Mourning Attire"
1990:978-0-241-29877-0
1966:978-0-241-29877-0
1942:978-0-241-29877-0
1921:978-0-241-29877-0
1900:978-0-863-56023-1
1879:978-0-241-29877-0
1858:978-0-241-29877-0
1837:978-0-241-29877-0
1811:, p. 160. Trans.
1762:John of Tynemouth
1687:Adam of Perseigne
1676:December –
1661:November –
1658:and prince-bishop
1610:Geoffrey of Rohan
1594:, founder of the
1578:Peter of Cornwall
1567:of Mainz, German
1565:Baruch ben Samuel
1537:Raoul de Neuville
1378:Saif al-Din Qutuz
1364:Salimbene di Adam
1257:on the throne of
1195:with the help of
885:Pope Honorius III
798:
797:
696:Javanese calendar
681:Japanese calendar
641:Holocene calendar
491:Buddhist calendar
434:Assyrian calendar
422:Armenian calendar
382:
381:
336:Disestablishments
302:Religious leaders
272:
271:
172:14th century
166:13th century
160:12th century
127:
126:
119:
101:
16:(Redirected from
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2128:
2121:Вопросы истории
2110:
2104:
2103:
2093:
2087:
2086:
2084:
2082:
2073:. Archived from
2054:
2048:
2047:
2025:
2019:
2012:
2006:
1999:
1993:
1978:
1969:
1954:
1945:
1930:
1924:
1909:
1903:
1888:
1882:
1867:
1861:
1846:
1840:
1822:
1816:
1805:
1756:Henry I of Rodez
1726:Ethiopian Empire
1710:Asukai Masatsune
1680:, archbishop of
1598:, canonized (b.
1412:(or Torres) (d.
1332:Alexander Nevsky
1189:Siege of Tallinn
1109:Battle of Parwan
1013:Teutonic Knights
978:Ashmun al-Rumman
869:Empire of Nicaea
859:– Emperor
851:Byzantine Empire
783:— to —
767:Tibetan calendar
716:
671:Islamic calendar
661:Iranian calendar
541:辛巳年 (Metal
538:— to —
521:Chinese calendar
501:Burmese calendar
454:Bengali calendar
406:
392:
390:
386:1221 in various
374:
367:
360:
274:
134:
122:
115:
111:
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100:
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35:
27:
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2026:
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2013:
2009:
2000:
1996:
1984:, pp. 205–206.
1979:
1972:
1955:
1948:
1936:, pp. 142–143.
1931:
1927:
1915:, pp. 141–142.
1910:
1906:
1889:
1885:
1868:
1864:
1852:, pp. 140–141.
1847:
1843:
1825:Steven Runciman
1823:
1819:
1806:
1802:
1797:
1768:Najmuddin Kubra
1744:, ruler of the
1718:poet and writer
1596:Dominican Order
1501:
1478:Walter Devereux
1352:and knight (d.
1324:
1302:
1283:ascends to the
1251:Emperor Juntoku
1243:
1222:Joan of England
1214:
1163:
1049:(consisting of
1041:Spring –
1038:
982:Alice of Cyprus
900:– Sultan
894:
853:
848:
843:
835:Julian calendar
793:
787:
785:
780:
778:
772:
740:
732:Minguo calendar
722:Korean calendar
712:
711:
706:Julian calendar
689:
593:Hindu calendars
583:Hebrew calendar
553:Coptic calendar
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533:
464:Berber calendar
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412:Ab urbe condita
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401:
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278:1221 by topic
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107:February 2015
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68: –
67:
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62:Find sources:
56:
52:
46:
45:
40:This article
38:
34:
29:
28:
19:
2232:
2223:
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2191:
2183:
2164:
2158:
2139:
2133:
2125:the original
2120:
2108:
2098:
2091:
2081:December 27,
2079:. Retrieved
2075:the original
2059:
2052:
2033:
2023:
2015:
2010:
2002:
1997:
1981:
1957:
1933:
1928:
1912:
1907:
1891:
1886:
1870:
1865:
1849:
1844:
1828:
1820:
1808:
1803:
1713:
1606:September 15
1406:Barisone III
1315:Chichen Itza
1269:against the
1234:York Minster
1117:Shikhikhutug
1043:Genghis Khan
877:Latin Empire
824:
820:
818:
813:Genghis Khan
811:and escapes
782:
713:
628:
617:Shaka Samvat
615:
602:
547:3919 or 3712
537:
534:3918 or 3711
403:
246:
200:
164:
128:
113:
104:
94:
87:
80:
73:
61:
49:Please help
44:verification
41:
1809:The History
1712:, Japanese
1519:February 18
1456:, Japanese
1420:Bonaventure
1388:November 23
1300:Mesoamerica
1281:Go-Horikawa
1146:Indus River
1138:November 24
1125:Afghanistan
1024:September 8
924:arrives at
916:apart from
809:Indus River
773:(male Iron-
736:691 before
484:Hen. 3
480:Hen. 3
2174:0940940434
2043:0804763887
1960:, p. 207.
1873:, p. 141.
1831:, p. 140.
1795:References
1705:troubadour
1693:abbot (b.
1691:Cistercian
1648:October 31
1634:October 21
1505:January 17
1374:November 2
1346:Przemysł I
1075:Azerbaijan
1031:offerings.
993:Egyptians.
138:Millennium
77:newspapers
2018:, p. 251.
1728:(b. 1162)
1689:, French
1682:Benevento
1652:Ulrich II
1620:October 4
1392:Alfonso X
1360:October 9
1348:, Polish
1267:Jōkyū War
1226:King John
1205:Vironians
1197:Revalians
1111:: Sultan
1020:August 28
997:August 26
960:Sheremsah
914:Palestine
910:Jerusalem
875:from the
761:1763–1764
700:1129–1130
635:4321–4322
630:Kali Yuga
622:1142–1143
609:1277–1278
587:4981–4982
577:1213–1214
515:6729–6730
448:1142–1143
388:calendars
151:Centuries
2246:Category
1827:(1952).
1722:Lalibela
1650:–
1636:–
1622:–
1608:–
1590:–
1588:August 6
1576:–
1563:–
1561:April 25
1545:–
1543:March 27
1535:–
1533:March 26
1521:–
1507:–
1458:Buddhist
1410:Logudoro
1390:–
1376:–
1362:–
1350:nobleman
1344:–
1330:–
1293:Takakura
1249:–
1201:Harrians
1140:–
1123:(modern
1102:genocide
1094:Nishapur
1047:Caucasus
1003:–
964:Faraskur
938:Mansoura
936:towards
926:Damietta
912:and all
906:Pelagius
902:Al-Kamil
857:November
846:By place
829:) was a
627: -
614: -
601: -
1592:Dominic
1551:Denmark
1396:Castile
1311:Yucatán
1309:of the
1287:at the
1277:July 29
1263:Go-Toba
1218:June 21
1212:Britain
1193:Tallinn
1183:baptism
1167:June 16
1067:Tbilisi
1059:Subutai
1055:Armenia
1051:Georgia
974:July 24
968:July 12
946:June 29
675:617–618
665:599–600
655:221–222
557:937–938
478:5
284:Leaders
182:Decades
91:scholar
18:AD 1221
2204:
2171:
2146:
2067:
2040:
1988:
1964:
1940:
1919:
1898:
1877:
1856:
1835:
1667:Nicaea
1574:July 7
1499:Deaths
1454:Nisshō
1444:France
1342:June 4
1328:May 13
1322:Births
1255:Chūkyō
1247:May 13
1171:Erfurt
1161:Europe
1121:Parwan
1079:Persia
1026:. The
952:July 4
841:Events
826:MCCXXI
775:Dragon
741:民前691年
714:MCCXXI
690:(承久３年)
530:Dragon
404:MCCXXI
320:Deaths
316:Births
93:
86:
79:
72:
66:"1221"
64:
1656:abbot
1569:rabbi
1259:Japan
1154:India
1098:Tolui
1090:Herat
986:Syria
944:, on
934:Egypt
930:Cairo
819:Year
790:Snake
686:Jōkyū
645:11221
543:Snake
428:ԹՎ ՈՀ
223:Years
213:1240s
208:1230s
202:1220s
196:1210s
191:1200s
98:JSTOR
84:books
2252:1221
2202:ISBN
2169:ISBN
2144:ISBN
2083:2014
2065:ISBN
2038:ISBN
1986:ISBN
1962:ISBN
1938:ISBN
1917:ISBN
1896:ISBN
1875:ISBN
1854:ISBN
1833:ISBN
1782:1144
1772:1145
1750:1187
1748:(b.
1736:1150
1715:waka
1695:1145
1671:1175
1669:(b.
1642:1200
1628:1179
1614:1190
1600:1170
1582:1140
1555:1198
1553:(b.
1527:1162
1525:(b.
1513:1160
1492:1268
1482:1292
1472:1291
1462:1323
1448:1295
1446:(d.
1434:1250
1424:1274
1414:1236
1400:1284
1398:(d.
1382:1260
1368:1290
1354:1257
1336:1263
1307:Maya
1305:The
1241:Asia
1203:and
1092:and
1086:Merv
1077:and
1063:Jebe
1061:and
1053:and
942:Nile
898:June
821:1221
786:阴金蛇年
771:阳金龙年
751:−247
726:3554
710:1221
567:2387
495:1765
468:2171
438:5971
416:1974
400:1221
264:1224
259:1223
254:1222
248:1221
242:1220
237:1219
232:1218
70:news
2198:216
1232:at
837:.
738:ROC
505:583
458:628
426:670
53:by
2248::
2231:.
2229:19
2200:.
2032:.
1973:^
1949:^
1199:,
1001:28
526:庚辰
334:–
318:–
225::
184::
153::
140::
2210:.
2177:.
2152:.
2085:.
2046:.
1992:.
1968:.
1944:.
1923:.
1902:.
1881:.
1860:.
1839:.
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1273:.
1236:.
1173:(
1156:.
1134:.
1104:.
999:–
948:.
823:(
815:.
792:)
777:)
688:3
545:)
532:)
373:e
366:t
359:v
120:)
114:(
109:)
105:(
95:·
88:·
81:·
74:·
47:.
20:)
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