703:
1841:
1072:
269:
770:
through political negotiation, rather than by resorting to military force or directly confronting the Muslim army. Frederick's achievements, including the control of
870:, while he and his suite pass down the "Street of the Butchers" to the harbour, the people crowd out of the doors, and pelts him with entrails and dung. Meanwhile,
371:
1861:
932:
Autumn – Frederick II recovers the lost
Italian territories and tries to condemn the leading rebel barons, but avoids crossing the frontiers of the
1418:
79:
48:
35:
262:
1465:
1131:
1126:
to regain lost territories from the French. A large army of knights turns up ready to go but not enough ships have been provided. Henry blames
879:
199:
1646:
1625:
1604:
1583:
1562:
1134:
has not intervened. This marks the beginning of the rift between Henry and Hubert de Burgh. Meanwhile, the expedition is postponed until mid-
1856:
910:
983:
demands retribution, and allows the city guard to punish the student rioters. She puts an economic strain upon the student quarter of
639:
255:
1730:
1709:
1405:
1149:
759:
976:
826:), who hands him the keys of Jerusalem. The procession then passes through streets to the old building of the Hospital (or the
1006:
725:
1475:
194:
1308:
845:
229:
860:
are to be repaired at once and he hands over the royal residence attached to the Tower of David to the
Teutonic Order.
189:
233:
1674:"Suomen vanhin kaupunki täyttää 790 vuotta ja valkoinen risti seisoo Turun syntymämerkkinä Koroisilla – katso video"
1290:
1509:
514:
816:– Frederick II enters Jerusalem, escorted by German and Italian troops. Of the Military Orders only the
1455:
1431:
1265:
1002:
755:
341:
820:
are represented and some clergy. He receives the formal surrender of the city by Al-Kamil's governor (or
1743:
1377:
871:
1499:
1409:
1324:
1182:
1165:
1115:
988:
381:
377:
217:
213:
1422:
1094:
1064:
1010:
906:
849:
658:
648:
460:
1178:
1014:
980:
887:
470:
408:
293:
702:
1782:
1766:
1726:
1705:
1642:
1621:
1600:
1579:
1558:
1448:
1439:
1328:
1269:
1123:
1082:
1040:
898:
894:
841:
831:
597:
578:
558:
538:
388:
331:
319:
1846:
One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
1774:
1762:
940:
and plunderers of pilgrims. An advance guard encouraged the
Christians to expel the Muslims.
668:
568:
423:
418:
398:
351:
1550:
1523:
1391:
1254:
1246:
1127:
1036:
966:
922:
799:
729:
707:
633:
623:
607:
480:
450:
361:
309:
1009:
is forced to sign a peace treaty (also known as the "Treaty of Meaux"). This brings the
1373:
1338:
1215:
1194:
1157:
857:
853:
817:
810:. All Muslims are to be allowed the right of entry in Jerusalem and freedom of worship.
720:
490:
245:
88:
41:
979:: Students begin to riot, after a dispute over a bill with a tavern proprietor. Queen
1882:
1876:
1852:
1847:
1485:
1223:
1013:
to an end. Raymond regains his feudal rights but has to swear his allegiance to King
852:– where he holds a council to discuss the defense of Jerusalem. Frederick orders the
548:
501:
175:
120:
1778:
1352:
1219:
1211:
933:
867:
775:
676:
427:
285:
69:
63:
57:
1186:
1758:
1156:
and acknowledges the supremacy of his elder brother Al-Kamil. His other brother,
1505:
1495:
1401:
1250:
1078:
1068:
1032:
936:. Meanwhile, a first serious raid on Jerusalem is made by a mass of unorganized
751:
691:
440:
1481:
1471:
1461:
1387:
1369:
1119:
1111:
954:
950:
1786:
1444:
1060:
1048:
779:
771:
767:
527:
1817:
1414:
1298:
1286:
1273:
1227:
1198:
1161:
1153:
1056:
1026:
998:
958:
926:
918:
837:
827:
813:
791:
763:
1865:. Vol. 28 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 904.
1489:
1427:
1190:
1022:
972:
914:
795:
161:
156:
151:
145:
139:
134:
129:
17:
1800:
Historical
Aspects of the Reconstruction of Reims Cathedral, 1210-124
1342:
1090:
937:
883:
1052:
992:
984:
962:
863:
807:
803:
787:
701:
587:
583:
110:
105:
99:
93:
969:. The date is starting to be considered as the founding of Turku.
1527:
1513:
1395:
1381:
1356:
1346:
1332:
1318:
1313:
1302:
1258:
1135:
822:
766:
and his representatives; he manages to regain many parts of the
1678:
1673:
783:
897:, where he attends the wedding proxy of the 12-year-old King
1071:, James finally conquers the island from the Almohad ruler,
1047:) embarks with 155 ships, 1,500 knights and 15,000 men from
1818:"A Medieval Catalan Noble Family: the Montcadas, 1000-1230"
1662:, p. 546. A History of the Crusades (Setton), Volume II.
1639:
A History of The
Crusades. Vol III: The Kingdom of Acre
1618:
A History of The
Crusades. Vol III: The Kingdom of Acre
1597:
A History of The
Crusades. Vol III: The Kingdom of Acre
1576:
A History of The
Crusades. Vol III: The Kingdom of Acre
1555:
A History of The
Crusades. Vol III: The Kingdom of Acre
1130:
for the fiasco and in his rage will have killed him if
848:. After the ceremony, he proceeds to the palace of the
1272:. Raymond VII is forced to finance the teaching of
909:– whose father is one of his staunch supporters in
1181:expands his influence by conquering the cities of
1193:). He becomes the founder and first ruler of the
830:), where Frederick takes up his residence in the
921:, where the papal army under his father-in-law
224:Establishments and disestablishments categories
728:(link will display the full calendar) of the
263:
8:
806:, and the remaining Muslim districts around
762:signs a 10-year truce together with Sultan
281:
270:
256:
171:
1820:. The Library of Iberian Resources Online
953:– The episcopal seat is moved from
886:, are left behind to quell the unrest in
1021:). The fortifications, such as these of
1702:The Routledge Companion to the Crusades
1543:
1101:), who proclaims himself the new ruler.
925:has invaded the Italian territories in
878:), commander of the Crusader army, and
840:– Frederick II crowns himself as
239:
223:
207:
181:
174:
1160:, is compensated with the lordship of
31:
1723:Cassell's Chronology of World History
1118:calls for an army to be assembled at
1089:) is defeated and deposed as king of
7:
961:(located near the current centre of
893:May – Frederick II arrives at
1704:, p. 165. New York, NY: Routledge.
1672:Rosvall, Minna (January 23, 2019).
1355:, Italian nobleman and admiral (d.
1806:, Vol. 36, No. 1 (Jan., 1961), 33.
1658:Hardwicke, Mary Nickerson (1969).
1222:is proclaimed "Great Khan" of the
866:– Frederick II departs from
782:, with a corridor running through
25:
1526:, Arab geographer and writer (b.
1512:, German nobleman and knight (b.
995:is commonly heard in the streets.
1839:
1765:; Matringe, Denis; Nawas, John;
844:in an impromptu ceremony in the
1779:10.1163/1573-3912_ei3_SIM_0322
1773:(3rd ed.). Brill Online.
1759:"ʿAlī b. Ḥanẓala b. Abī Sālim"
1660:The Crusader States, 1192–1243
1039:expeditionary army under King
726:common year starting on Monday
1:
1757:Poonawala, Ismail K. (2008).
1458:, Spanish nobleman and knight
1451:, Polish bishop and statesman
1249:permanently establishes the
846:Church of the Holy Sepulchre
1478:, Dutch nobleman and knight
1081:– Battle of Olustra:
1899:
977:University of Paris strike
208:Birth and death categories
1421:, countess and regent of
1637:Steven Runciman (1952).
1616:Steven Runciman (1952).
1595:Steven Runciman (1952).
1574:Steven Runciman (1952).
1341:, Japanese nobleman and
683:
434:
1862:Encyclopædia Britannica
1721:Hywel Williams (2005).
1502:, English chief justice
1253:, in the charge of the
965:) by the permission of
1771:Encyclopaedia of Islam
1456:Guillem II de Montcada
1266:University of Toulouse
711:
342:Balinese saka calendar
1744:Catholic Encyclopedia
1406:Rǫgnvaldr Guðrøðarson
1122:to be transported to
917:, Frederick lands at
705:
380: – 14
1700:Lock, Peter (2006).
1500:Martin of Pattishall
1325:Beatrice of Provence
1374:Albert of Buxhoeven
1327:, queen consort of
1218:, the third son of
1011:Albigensian Crusade
907:Alice of Montferrat
858:Gate of St. Stephen
659:Thai solar calendar
649:Nanakshahi calendar
461:Discordian calendar
372:English Regnal year
289:
42:2nd millennium
1816:John C. Shideler.
1802:, Robert Branner,
1761:. In Fleet, Kate;
1510:Herman II of Lippe
1468:, English nobleman
1454:September –
1419:Blanche of Navarre
1311:, Ayyubid prince (
1179:Abu Zakariya Yahya
1148:June – Emir
1063:. He sets sail to
981:Blanche of Castile
872:Odo of Montbéliard
712:
696:1356 or 975 or 203
681:1355 or 974 or 202
471:Ethiopian calendar
409:Byzantine calendar
294:Gregorian calendar
282:
240:Art and literature
190:Political entities
1647:978-0-241-29877-0
1626:978-0-241-29877-0
1605:978-0-241-29877-0
1584:978-0-241-29877-0
1563:978-0-241-29877-0
1466:Henry de Beaumont
1132:Ranulf of Chester
1087:the Lisp and Lame
1037:Catalan-Aragonese
1029:, are dismantled.
842:King of Jerusalem
832:Christian Quarter
700:
699:
598:Javanese calendar
579:Japanese calendar
539:Holocene calendar
389:Buddhist calendar
332:Assyrian calendar
320:Armenian calendar
280:
279:
234:Disestablishments
200:Religious leaders
170:
169:
70:14th century
64:13th century
58:12th century
16:(Redirected from
1890:
1867:
1866:
1845:
1843:
1842:
1836:
1830:
1829:
1827:
1825:
1813:
1807:
1797:
1791:
1790:
1754:
1748:
1740:
1734:
1719:
1713:
1698:
1692:
1691:
1689:
1687:
1669:
1663:
1656:
1650:
1635:
1629:
1614:
1608:
1593:
1587:
1572:
1566:
1548:
1317:) and ruler (d.
818:Teutonic Knights
685:— to —
669:Tibetan calendar
618:
569:Islamic calendar
559:Iranian calendar
439:己丑年 (Earth
436:— to —
419:Chinese calendar
399:Burmese calendar
352:Bengali calendar
304:
290:
288:
284:1229 in various
272:
265:
258:
172:
32:
21:
1898:
1897:
1893:
1892:
1891:
1889:
1888:
1887:
1873:
1872:
1871:
1870:
1855:, ed. (1911). "
1851:
1840:
1838:
1837:
1833:
1823:
1821:
1815:
1814:
1810:
1798:
1794:
1767:Rowson, Everett
1756:
1755:
1751:
1741:
1737:
1720:
1716:
1699:
1695:
1685:
1683:
1671:
1670:
1666:
1657:
1653:
1636:
1632:
1615:
1611:
1599:, pp. 158–159.
1594:
1590:
1573:
1569:
1551:Steven Runciman
1549:
1545:
1540:
1534:
1524:Yaqut al-Hamawi
1408:, ruler of the
1392:Ali ibn Hanzala
1366:
1283:
1255:Dominican Order
1247:Catholic Church
1242:
1237:
1208:
1175:
1145:
1128:Hubert de Burgh
1108:
1065:conquer Majorca
1003:Treaty of Paris
967:Pope Gregory IX
947:
923:John of Brienne
800:Montfort Castle
756:Treaty of Jaffa
748:
743:
738:
730:Julian calendar
708:Crusader States
695:
689:
687:
682:
680:
674:
642:
634:Minguo calendar
624:Korean calendar
614:
613:
608:Julian calendar
591:
491:Hindu calendars
481:Hebrew calendar
451:Coptic calendar
444:
438:
433:
431:
362:Berber calendar
325:
310:Ab urbe condita
300:
299:
283:
276:
166:
115:
74:
30:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1896:
1894:
1886:
1885:
1875:
1874:
1869:
1868:
1853:Chisholm, Hugh
1831:
1808:
1792:
1763:Krämer, Gudrun
1749:
1735:
1714:
1693:
1664:
1651:
1630:
1609:
1588:
1567:
1542:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1532:
1531:
1517:
1503:
1493:
1479:
1469:
1459:
1452:
1442:
1425:
1412:
1399:
1398:and theologian
1385:
1365:
1362:
1361:
1360:
1350:
1336:
1322:
1309:Al-Ashraf Musa
1306:
1282:
1279:
1278:
1277:
1268:is founded in
1262:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1232:
1231:
1207:
1204:
1203:
1202:
1195:Hafsid Dynasty
1174:
1171:
1170:
1169:
1158:An-Nasir Dawud
1150:Al-Ashraf Musa
1144:
1141:
1140:
1139:
1107:
1104:
1103:
1102:
1076:
1059:, in southern
1030:
996:
970:
946:
943:
942:
941:
930:
891:
880:John of Ibelin
861:
854:Tower of David
835:
811:
786:to the sea of
747:
744:
742:
739:
737:
734:
698:
697:
690:(female Earth-
671:
665:
664:
661:
655:
654:
651:
645:
644:
636:
630:
629:
626:
620:
619:
610:
604:
603:
600:
594:
593:
581:
575:
574:
571:
565:
564:
561:
555:
554:
551:
545:
544:
541:
535:
534:
531:
522:
521:
518:
509:
508:
505:
496:
495:
493:
487:
486:
483:
477:
476:
473:
467:
466:
463:
457:
456:
453:
447:
446:
426:年 (Earth
421:
415:
414:
411:
405:
404:
401:
395:
394:
391:
385:
384:
374:
368:
367:
364:
358:
357:
354:
348:
347:
344:
338:
337:
334:
328:
327:
322:
316:
315:
312:
306:
305:
296:
278:
277:
275:
274:
267:
260:
252:
249:
248:
246:1229 in poetry
242:
241:
237:
236:
230:Establishments
226:
225:
221:
220:
210:
209:
205:
204:
203:
202:
197:
192:
184:
183:
179:
178:
168:
167:
165:
164:
159:
154:
149:
142:
137:
132:
126:
124:
117:
116:
114:
113:
108:
103:
96:
91:
85:
83:
76:
75:
73:
72:
67:
60:
54:
52:
45:
44:
39:
28:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1895:
1884:
1881:
1880:
1878:
1864:
1863:
1858:
1854:
1849:
1848:public domain
1835:
1832:
1819:
1812:
1809:
1805:
1801:
1796:
1793:
1788:
1784:
1780:
1776:
1772:
1768:
1764:
1760:
1753:
1750:
1746:
1745:
1739:
1736:
1732:
1731:0-304-35730-8
1728:
1724:
1718:
1715:
1711:
1710:0-415-24732-2
1707:
1703:
1697:
1694:
1681:
1680:
1675:
1668:
1665:
1661:
1655:
1652:
1648:
1644:
1640:
1634:
1631:
1627:
1623:
1619:
1613:
1610:
1606:
1602:
1598:
1592:
1589:
1585:
1581:
1577:
1571:
1568:
1564:
1560:
1556:
1552:
1547:
1544:
1537:
1535:
1529:
1525:
1521:
1518:
1515:
1511:
1507:
1504:
1501:
1497:
1494:
1491:
1487:
1486:Fulk of Pavia
1483:
1480:
1477:
1473:
1470:
1467:
1463:
1460:
1457:
1453:
1450:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1437:
1436:de Brisebarre
1433:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1420:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1407:
1403:
1400:
1397:
1393:
1389:
1386:
1383:
1379:
1375:
1371:
1368:
1367:
1363:
1358:
1354:
1353:Oberto D'Oria
1351:
1348:
1344:
1340:
1337:
1334:
1330:
1326:
1323:
1320:
1316:
1315:
1310:
1307:
1304:
1300:
1296:
1292:
1288:
1285:
1284:
1280:
1275:
1271:
1267:
1263:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1243:
1239:
1234:
1229:
1225:
1224:Mongol Empire
1221:
1217:
1213:
1210:
1209:
1205:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1177:
1176:
1172:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1146:
1142:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1114:– King
1113:
1110:
1109:
1105:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1077:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1045:the Conqueror
1042:
1038:
1034:
1031:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1000:
997:
994:
990:
989:Latin Quarter
986:
982:
978:
974:
971:
968:
964:
960:
956:
952:
949:
948:
944:
939:
935:
931:
928:
924:
920:
916:
912:
908:
904:
900:
896:
892:
889:
885:
881:
877:
873:
869:
865:
862:
859:
855:
851:
847:
843:
839:
836:
833:
829:
825:
824:
819:
815:
812:
809:
805:
801:
797:
793:
790:, as well as
789:
785:
781:
777:
774:(without the
773:
769:
765:
761:
757:
753:
750:
749:
746:Sixth Crusade
745:
740:
735:
733:
731:
727:
723:
722:
717:
710:(around 1229)
709:
704:
693:
686:
678:
672:
670:
667:
666:
662:
660:
657:
656:
652:
650:
647:
646:
641:
637:
635:
632:
631:
627:
625:
622:
621:
617:
611:
609:
606:
605:
601:
599:
596:
595:
589:
585:
582:
580:
577:
576:
572:
570:
567:
566:
562:
560:
557:
556:
552:
550:
549:Igbo calendar
547:
546:
542:
540:
537:
536:
532:
530:
529:
524:
523:
519:
517:
516:
511:
510:
506:
504:
503:
502:Vikram Samvat
498:
497:
494:
492:
489:
488:
484:
482:
479:
478:
474:
472:
469:
468:
464:
462:
459:
458:
454:
452:
449:
448:
442:
437:
429:
425:
422:
420:
417:
416:
412:
410:
407:
406:
402:
400:
397:
396:
392:
390:
387:
386:
383:
379:
375:
373:
370:
369:
365:
363:
360:
359:
355:
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176:1229 by topic
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29:Calendar year
27:
19:
1860:
1834:
1822:. Retrieved
1811:
1803:
1799:
1795:
1770:
1752:
1742:
1738:
1722:
1717:
1701:
1696:
1684:. Retrieved
1682:(in Finnish)
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1633:
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1612:
1596:
1591:
1575:
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1546:
1533:
1520:unknown date
1519:
1435:
1376:, bishop of
1312:
1294:
1220:Genghis Khan
1212:September 13
1098:
1086:
1044:
1018:
934:Papal States
902:
875:
850:Hospitallers
821:
798:, including
794:and western
776:Temple Mount
760:Frederick II
719:
715:
713:
684:
675:(male Earth-
615:
526:
515:Shaka Samvat
513:
500:
445:3927 or 3720
435:
432:3926 or 3719
301:
144:
98:
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26:
1506:December 25
1496:November 14
1449:Iwo Odrowąż
1438:), lord of
1402:February 14
1339:Kujō Tadaie
1251:Inquisition
1216:Ögedei Khan
1183:Constantine
1166:Transjordan
1079:November 28
1069:December 31
1033:September 5
1007:Raymond VII
752:February 18
638:683 before
382:Hen. 3
378:Hen. 3
1824:January 6,
1725:, p. 137.
1686:August 17,
1641:, p. 161.
1620:, p. 161.
1578:, p. 158.
1557:, p. 157.
1538:References
1492:and bishop
1488:, Italian
1482:October 26
1476:Gerard III
1472:October 22
1462:October 10
1432:Walter III
1388:February 8
1370:January 17
1297:), German
1295:the Strict
1120:Portsmouth
1112:October 13
1035:– A
955:Nousiainen
951:January 23
882:, lord of
758:: Emperor
36:Millennium
1787:1873-9830
1445:August 21
1423:Champagne
1152:captures
1116:Henry III
1095:Canute II
1073:Abu Yahya
1061:Catalonia
1049:Tarragona
1019:the Saint
991:), where
888:Palestine
780:Bethlehem
772:Jerusalem
768:Holy Land
663:1771–1772
602:1137–1139
533:4329–4330
528:Kali Yuga
520:1150–1151
507:1285–1286
485:4989–4990
475:1221–1222
413:6737–6738
346:1150–1151
286:calendars
49:Centuries
1877:Category
1804:Speculum
1769:(eds.).
1553:(1952).
1522:–
1508:–
1498:–
1484:–
1474:–
1464:–
1447:–
1440:Caesarea
1430:–
1417:–
1415:March 13
1404:–
1390:–
1372:–
1299:nobleman
1291:Louis II
1289:–
1287:April 13
1274:theology
1240:Religion
1235:By topic
1230:council.
1228:Kurultai
1214:–
1199:Ifriqiya
1189:(modern
1162:Al-Karak
1154:Damascus
1124:Normandy
1099:the Tall
1057:Cambrils
1027:Toulouse
1015:Louis IX
1005:: Count
1001:–
999:April 12
975:–
959:Koroinen
927:Campania
919:Brindisi
856:and the
838:March 18
828:Muristan
814:March 17
792:Nazareth
764:Al-Kamil
754:–
741:By place
724:) was a
525: -
512: -
499: -
376:13
1850::
1490:prelate
1428:June 24
1394:, Arab
1226:, at a
1191:Algeria
1168:region.
1164:in the
1106:England
1083:Eric XI
1041:James I
1023:Avignon
973:March 6
938:Beduins
915:June 10
903:the Fat
899:Henry I
796:Galilee
721:MCCXXIX
616:MCCXXIX
573:626–627
563:607–608
553:229–230
455:945–946
302:MCCXXIX
182:Leaders
80:Decades
18:AD 1229
1844:
1785:
1729:
1708:
1645:
1624:
1603:
1582:
1561:
1364:Deaths
1343:regent
1329:Sicily
1281:Births
1270:France
1187:Béjaïa
1173:Africa
1143:Levant
1091:Sweden
1055:, and
945:Europe
895:Cyprus
884:Beirut
778:) and
736:Events
643:民前683年
592:(寛喜元年)
326:ԹՎ ՈՀԸ
218:Deaths
214:Births
1857:Yāqūt
1410:Isles
1067:. On
1053:Salou
993:Latin
987:(the
985:Paris
963:Turku
913:. On
911:Italy
905:) to
876:Eudes
864:May 1
808:Sidon
804:Toron
802:and
788:Jaffa
784:Lydda
714:Year
588:Kangi
584:Antei
543:11229
121:Years
111:1240s
106:1230s
100:1220s
94:1210s
89:1200s
1883:1229
1826:2013
1783:ISSN
1727:ISBN
1706:ISBN
1688:2024
1643:ISBN
1622:ISBN
1601:ISBN
1580:ISBN
1559:ISBN
1528:1179
1514:1175
1434:(or
1396:imam
1382:1165
1380:(b.
1378:Riga
1357:1306
1347:1275
1345:(d.
1333:1267
1331:(d.
1319:1263
1314:emir
1303:1294
1301:(d.
1264:The
1259:Rome
1245:The
1206:Asia
1185:and
1136:1230
1025:and
874:(or
868:Acre
823:Qadi
716:1229
706:The
688:阴土牛年
673:阳土鼠年
653:−239
628:3562
612:1229
586:3 /
465:2395
393:1773
366:2179
336:5979
314:1982
298:1229
162:1232
157:1231
152:1230
146:1229
140:1228
135:1227
130:1226
1859:".
1775:doi
1679:Yle
1257:in
1197:in
1093:by
957:to
677:Rat
640:ROC
428:Rat
403:591
356:636
324:678
1879::
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1676:.
1051:,
732:.
692:Ox
441:Ox
424:戊子
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901:(
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