703:
962:
try to end the siege by negotiating a peace treaty, but the assassination of a Mongol embassy makes further talks impossible. While the negotiations are going on, a plague is devastating the population of the city. In the meantime, supplies stored at
Kaifeng are running out, and several residents of
935:
orders the Jin army (some 150,000 men) to intercept the
Mongols. The Jin soldiers are constantly harassed by small groups of Mongol cavalry on the way. When they arrive at Sanfeng Mountain, the Jin army is hungry and exhausted by heavy snowfall. The Jin forces are quickly defeated by the Mongols and
990:. Woo starts the construction of strong defenses on Ganghwa Island, which becomes a fortress. The government orders the common people to flee the countryside and take refuge in major cities, mountain citadels, or nearby islands. The Mongols occupy much of northern
888:, has received shelter and the support of the population. The Genoese rent a part of their fleet to the rebels, who successfully resist the forces of the caliph. The consequences of this revolt are threefold: the city becomes
269:
1635:
1482:
371:
1339:
79:
48:
35:
1599:
Smith, Thomas W. (2017). "The Use of the Bible in the
Arengae of Pope Gregory IX's Crusade Calls". In Lapina, Elizabeth; Morton, Nicholas (eds.).
262:
770:
199:
1702:
1675:
1517:
1391:
1539:
847:
of Henry III's household and keeper of the king's wardrobe. This moves him into an important position for controlling the king's affairs.
943:
639:
255:
1444:
1420:
829:
706:
1272:
1173:
766:
728:
194:
1262:
229:
924:
189:
1617:
233:
1653:
1629:
1349:
1316:
1051:
967:
514:
1187:
955:
1532:
Medieval
Capital Markets. Markets for renten, state formation and private investment in Holland (1300-1550)
1029:, after an 11-year reign. Because he is very young, most of the actual leadership is held by his relatives.
341:
1359:
932:
912:
788:
821:
381:
377:
217:
213:
1022:
895:
844:
658:
648:
460:
1065:
894:
independent from the
Almohads, but its reliance on the Italian maritime powers increases, and the
1476:
1302:
1135:
470:
408:
293:
1326:
885:
1698:
1671:
1535:
1513:
1460:
A History of the County of London: Volume 1, London Within the Bars, Westminster and
Southwark
1440:
1416:
1387:
1363:
1330:
1248:
1234:
1191:
1131:
1046:
877:
851:
774:
762:
597:
578:
558:
538:
388:
331:
319:
1458:
1292:
1169:
1098:
1026:
1001:
979:
833:
758:
668:
568:
423:
418:
398:
351:
1209:
1106:
837:
792:
732:
691:
676:
633:
623:
607:
480:
450:
440:
427:
361:
309:
1408:
1282:
987:
959:
947:
804:
723:
490:
245:
41:
702:
1724:
1718:
1648:
1404:
928:
916:
710:
548:
501:
175:
120:
1510:
The
Cambridge History of China: Volume 6, Allien Regimes and Border States, 710–1368
1195:
1155:
1073:
1008:). The Mongol Empire concludes a peace treaty with Goryeo and withdraws its forces.
931:. During the encounter, also called the Battle of the Three-Peak Mountain, Emperor
863:
285:
69:
63:
57:
1692:
1345:
1240:
1165:
1018:
997:
1335:
1322:
1312:
1298:
1230:
1127:
1113:, less than a year after his death. He becomes the patron saint of lost items.
908:
800:
1670:. Points (Nouvelle éd. refondue ed.). Paris: Éd. du Seuil. p. 622.
1556:
915:: The Mongol army (some 50,000 warriors) defeats the Chinese Jin forces near
1288:
1102:
825:
527:
1076:, confirming the trend of consolidation of local public debts initiated in
1258:
1213:
1116:
August – Gregory IX is forced to remain in his summer residence at
971:
890:
1278:
1244:
1151:
1110:
983:
939:
920:
859:
817:
796:
784:
778:
754:
587:
161:
156:
151:
145:
139:
134:
129:
17:
1268:
1117:
1094:
1069:
1005:
975:
855:
1600:
1081:
991:
951:
881:
701:
583:
110:
105:
99:
93:
88:
803:, and takes control of the city, beginning the foundation of the
1353:
1306:
1252:
1217:
1199:
1177:
1159:
1121:
1077:
963:
the city are executed on the suspicion that they are traitors.
1004:: Korean forces defeat a Mongol attack at Cheoin (modern-day
958:, capital of the Chinese Jin dynasty. During the summer, the
1457:
Page, William, ed. (1909). "Hospitals: Domus conversorum".
898:
routes begin to shift eastward, due to the local turmoil.
854:("House of the Converts"), a building and institution in
1407:(1999). "Chapter 21: Castile, Portugal and Navarre". In
1384:
A History of The
Crusades. Vol III: The Kingdom of Acre
982:
and his senior officials, the royal court, and most of
1668:
Les templiers: une chevalerie chrétienne au Moyen âge
1497:
La mer et les musulmans d'Occident VIIIe–XIIIe siècle
843:
Peter de Rivaux, nephew of Peter des Roches, is made
923:successfully wipes out the last field army of the
765:("the Fat") defeats the Lombard forces of Emperor
1415:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 668–673.
1413:The New Cambridge Medieval History c.1198–c.1300
927:– therefore sealing its fate of falling to the
884:, where Abu Musa, rebellious brother of Caliph
224:Establishments and disestablishments categories
1583:History of the City of Rome in the Middle Ages
731:(link will display the full calendar) of the
263:
8:
1634:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1499:. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France.
1481:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1340:Ranulf de Blondeville, 6th Earl of Chester
1025:abdicates in favor of his 1-year-old son,
773:(supported by funds from Henry), hires 13
281:
270:
256:
171:
1602:The Uses of the Bible in Crusader Sources
1691:Achard, Dominique (September 3, 2021).
1375:
239:
223:
207:
181:
174:
1627:
1563:. Vol. 1. Robert Appleton Company
1512:, p. 263. Cambridge University Press.
1474:
1044:The original set of woodblocks of the
832:, and replaces him with the Frenchmen
31:
1437:Cassell's Chronology of World History
994:, but fail to capture Ganghwa Island.
7:
828:(chief justice minister) and regent
1697:(in French). Éditions Encre Rouge.
1694:Les Maîtres du Temple: Hugues Payns
1471:– via British History Online.
1352:, Scottish nobleman and knight (b.
978:, orders against the pleas of King
777:war-galleys to aid in the siege of
25:
1624:(in Italian). Vol. 68. Rome.
1050:is destroyed by fire during the
840:, thereby irritating his barons.
1052:Second Mongol invasion of Korea
1273:Wawrzyniec (bishop of Wrocław)
1158:, Chinese scholar-general (d.
1130:– Gregory IX orders the
974:, Korean military dictator of
866:, is established by Henry III.
761:: The Cypriot army under King
729:leap year starting on Thursday
1:
1285:, English nobleman and knight
1265:("the Kind"), German nobleman
1134:to be proclaimed in northern
1080:, by the neighboring city of
986:'s population to be moved to
1342:, English nobleman (b. 1170)
1275:(or Lawrence), Polish bishop
1263:Rudolf II, Count of Habsburg
1530:Zuijderduijn, Jaco (2009).
1495:Picard, Christophe (1997).
1295:, English cleric and bishop
799:, the independent ruler of
791:is elected as ruler of the
1741:
1605:. Brill. pp. 206–235.
1072:issues its first recorded
880:army besieges the city of
208:Birth and death categories
1618:"MANFREDI, re di Sicilia"
1561:The Catholic Encyclopedia
1555:Dal-Gal, Niccolò (1907).
1350:Patrick I, Earl of Dunbar
946:: The Mongol army led by
709:kneeling at an altar, by
1666:Demurger, Alain (2008).
1581:Gregorovius, Ferdinand.
1534:. Leiden/Boston: Brill.
1508:Franke, Herbert (1994).
1463:. London. pp. 551–4
1382:Steven Runciman (1952).
968:Mongol invasion of Korea
683:
434:
1654:Encyclopædia Britannica
1616:Koller, Walter (2007).
1435:Hywel Williams (2005).
1120:by Lombard forces from
936:flee in all directions.
1557:"St. Anthony of Padua"
1317:Albert I of Käfernburg
714:
342:Balinese saka calendar
1622:Dizionario Biografico
1360:Marianus II of Torres
1237:, French Grand Master
1196:House of Hohenstaufen
913:Battle of Sanfengshan
795:. He revolts against
705:
380: – 17
1305:, German bishop (b.
769:. After the battle,
1319:, German archbishop
896:Trans-Saharan trade
659:Thai solar calendar
649:Nanakshahi calendar
461:Discordian calendar
372:English Regnal year
289:
42:2nd millennium
1303:Gebhard I of Plain
715:
696:1359 or 978 or 206
681:1358 or 977 or 205
471:Ethiopian calendar
409:Byzantine calendar
294:Gregorian calendar
282:
240:Art and literature
190:Political entities
1704:978-2-37789-852-7
1677:978-2-7578-1122-1
1630:cite encyclopedia
1518:978-0-521-24331-5
1392:978-0-241-29877-0
1364:Judge of Logudoro
1331:Almohad Caliphate
1235:Peire de Montagut
1132:Stedinger Crusade
1047:Tripitaka Koreana
852:Domus Conversorum
700:
699:
598:Javanese calendar
579:Japanese calendar
539:Holocene calendar
389:Buddhist calendar
332:Assyrian calendar
320:Armenian calendar
280:
279:
234:Disestablishments
200:Religious leaders
170:
169:
70:14th century
64:13th century
58:12th century
16:(Redirected from
1732:
1709:
1708:
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1545:
1541:978-9-00417565-5
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1472:
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1448:
1433:
1427:
1426:
1401:
1395:
1380:
1293:Ralph of Bristol
1170:Haakon the Young
1099:Anthony of Padua
1021:– Emperor
1002:Battle of Cheoin
956:siege of Kaifeng
950:and his brother
834:Peter des Roches
759:Battle of Agridi
711:Matthew of Paris
685:— to —
669:Tibetan calendar
618:
569:Islamic calendar
559:Iranian calendar
439:壬辰年 (Water
436:— to —
419:Chinese calendar
399:Burmese calendar
352:Bengali calendar
304:
290:
288:
284:1232 in various
272:
265:
258:
172:
32:
21:
1740:
1739:
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1733:
1731:
1730:
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1715:
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1713:
1712:
1705:
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1678:
1665:
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1660:
1647:
1643:
1626:
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1610:
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1580:
1576:
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1554:
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1549:
1542:
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1524:
1507:
1503:
1494:
1490:
1473:
1466:
1464:
1456:
1455:
1451:
1434:
1430:
1423:
1409:Abulafia, David
1403:
1402:
1398:
1381:
1377:
1372:
1329:, ruler of the
1327:Idris al-Ma'mun
1227:
1216:and bishop (d.
1210:Bernard Saisset
1148:
1142:
1091:
1066:northern French
1061:
1041:
1036:
1015:
905:
886:Idris al-Ma'mun
873:
838:Peter de Rivaux
830:Hubert de Burgh
814:
793:Taifa of Arjona
751:
746:
741:
733:Julian calendar
707:Hubert de Burgh
695:
689:
687:
682:
680:
674:
642:
634:Minguo calendar
624:Korean calendar
614:
613:
608:Julian calendar
591:
491:Hindu calendars
481:Hebrew calendar
451:Coptic calendar
444:
438:
433:
431:
362:Berber calendar
325:
310:Ab urbe condita
300:
299:
283:
276:
166:
115:
74:
30:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1738:
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1728:
1727:
1717:
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1711:
1710:
1703:
1683:
1676:
1658:
1641:
1608:
1591:
1574:
1547:
1540:
1522:
1501:
1488:
1449:
1428:
1421:
1405:Linehan, Peter
1396:
1374:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1367:
1366:
1357:
1343:
1333:
1320:
1310:
1296:
1286:
1283:John de Braose
1276:
1266:
1256:
1238:
1226:
1223:
1222:
1221:
1203:
1181:
1163:
1147:
1144:
1140:
1139:
1125:
1114:
1090:
1087:
1086:
1085:
1074:life annuities
1060:
1057:
1056:
1055:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1031:
1030:
1014:
1011:
1010:
1009:
995:
988:Ganghwa Island
964:
944:Mongol–Jin War
937:
904:
901:
900:
899:
872:
869:
868:
867:
848:
845:Lord Treasurer
841:
824:dismisses his
813:
810:
809:
808:
805:Nasrid dynasty
782:
771:John of Beirut
750:
747:
745:
742:
740:
737:
698:
697:
671:
665:
664:
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593:
581:
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541:
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531:
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496:
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493:
487:
486:
483:
477:
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473:
467:
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463:
457:
456:
453:
447:
446:
426:年 (Metal
421:
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405:
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401:
395:
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385:
384:
374:
368:
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316:
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312:
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305:
296:
278:
277:
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252:
249:
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246:1232 in poetry
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241:
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230:Establishments
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197:
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184:
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24:
14:
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2:
1737:
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1446:
1445:0-304-35730-8
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1422:0-521-36289-X
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1297:
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1277:
1274:
1270:
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1260:
1257:
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1236:
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1219:
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1197:
1193:
1189:
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1175:
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1164:
1161:
1157:
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1137:
1133:
1129:
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1123:
1119:
1115:
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1108:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1093:
1092:
1088:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1062:
1058:
1053:
1049:
1048:
1043:
1042:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1017:
1016:
1012:
1007:
1003:
999:
996:
993:
989:
985:
981:
977:
973:
969:
966:June –
965:
961:
957:
953:
949:
945:
941:
938:
934:
933:Aizong of Jin
930:
929:Mongol Empire
926:
922:
918:
914:
910:
907:
906:
903:Mongol Empire
902:
897:
893:
892:
887:
883:
879:
875:
874:
870:
865:
861:
857:
853:
849:
846:
842:
839:
835:
831:
827:
823:
820:– King
819:
816:
815:
811:
806:
802:
798:
794:
790:
786:
783:
780:
776:
772:
768:
764:
760:
756:
753:
752:
748:
743:
738:
736:
734:
730:
726:
725:
720:
712:
708:
704:
693:
686:
678:
675:(female Iron-
672:
670:
667:
666:
662:
660:
657:
656:
652:
650:
647:
646:
641:
637:
635:
632:
631:
627:
625:
622:
621:
617:
611:
609:
606:
605:
601:
599:
596:
595:
589:
585:
582:
580:
577:
576:
572:
570:
567:
566:
562:
560:
557:
556:
552:
550:
549:Igbo calendar
547:
546:
542:
540:
537:
536:
532:
530:
529:
524:
523:
519:
517:
516:
511:
510:
506:
504:
503:
502:Vikram Samvat
498:
497:
494:
492:
489:
488:
484:
482:
479:
478:
474:
472:
469:
468:
464:
462:
459:
458:
454:
452:
449:
448:
442:
437:
429:
425:
422:
420:
417:
416:
412:
410:
407:
406:
402:
400:
397:
396:
392:
390:
387:
386:
383:
379:
375:
373:
370:
369:
365:
363:
360:
359:
355:
353:
350:
349:
345:
343:
340:
339:
335:
333:
330:
329:
323:
321:
318:
317:
313:
311:
308:
307:
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297:
295:
292:
291:
287:
273:
268:
266:
261:
259:
254:
253:
251:
250:
247:
244:
243:
238:
235:
231:
228:
227:
222:
219:
215:
212:
211:
206:
201:
198:
196:
195:State leaders
193:
191:
188:
187:
186:
185:
180:
177:
176:1232 by topic
173:
163:
160:
158:
155:
153:
150:
148:
147:
143:
141:
138:
136:
133:
131:
128:
127:
125:
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119:
118:
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109:
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97:
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68:
66:
65:
61:
59:
56:
55:
53:
50:
47:
46:
43:
40:
37:
34:
33:
29:Calendar year
27:
19:
1693:
1686:
1667:
1661:
1652:
1649:Saisset 1232
1644:
1621:
1611:
1601:
1594:
1586:
1582:
1577:
1565:. Retrieved
1560:
1550:
1531:
1525:
1509:
1504:
1496:
1491:
1465:. Retrieved
1459:
1452:
1436:
1431:
1412:
1399:
1383:
1378:
1362:, Sardinian
1205:
1184:unknown date
1183:
1156:Chen Wenlong
1141:
1045:
889:
864:Christianity
862:converts to
767:Frederick II
722:
718:
716:
690:(male Water-
684:
615:
526:
515:Shaka Samvat
513:
500:
445:3930 or 3723
435:
432:3929 or 3722
301:
144:
98:
62:
26:
1346:December 31
1247:, Japanese
1241:February 21
1166:November 10
1023:Go-Horikawa
1019:November 17
998:December 16
954:begins the
948:Ögedei Khan
925:Jin dynasty
638:680 before
382:Hen. 3
378:Hen. 3
1439:, p. 138.
1386:, p. 168.
1370:References
1336:October 26
1323:October 17
1313:October 15
1299:October 11
1231:January 28
1190:, king of
1172:, king of
1128:October 29
1107:Gregory IX
1039:Literature
919:. General
909:February 9
801:Al-Andalus
789:Muhammad I
36:Millennium
1589:. p. 164.
1477:cite book
1467:March 21,
1289:August 24
1251:monk (b.
1212:, French
1103:canonized
826:justiciar
822:Henry III
663:1774–1775
602:1141–1142
533:4332–4333
528:Kali Yuga
520:1153–1154
507:1288–1289
485:4992–4993
475:1224–1225
413:6740–6741
346:1153–1154
286:calendars
49:Centuries
1719:Category
1567:June 13,
1348:–
1338:–
1325:–
1315:–
1301:–
1291:–
1281:–
1271:–
1261:–
1259:April 10
1249:Buddhist
1243:–
1233:–
1214:nobleman
1208:–
1206:probable
1186:–
1168:–
1154:–
1105:by Pope
1097:–
1089:Religion
1068:city of
1034:By topic
1000:–
972:Choe Woo
960:Jurchens
942:–
911:–
891:de facto
787:–
757:–
744:By place
727:) was a
724:MCCXXXII
616:MCCXXXII
525: -
512: -
499: -
376:16
302:MCCXXXII
1651:at the
1411:(ed.).
1279:July 18
1188:Manfred
1152:March 9
1136:Germany
1111:Spoleto
1059:Markets
940:April 8
921:Subutai
878:Almohad
818:July 29
812:England
797:Ibn Hud
785:July 16
779:Kyrenia
775:Genoese
763:Henry I
755:June 15
573:629–630
563:610–611
553:232–233
455:948–949
182:Leaders
80:Decades
18:AD 1232
1701:
1674:
1538:
1516:
1443:
1419:
1390:
1269:June 7
1225:Deaths
1198:) (d.
1192:Sicily
1174:Norway
1146:Births
1118:Anagni
1095:May 30
1070:Troyes
1006:Yongin
984:Songdo
980:Gojong
976:Goryeo
917:Yuzhou
871:Africa
860:Jewish
856:London
749:Europe
739:Events
692:Dragon
677:Rabbit
643:民前680年
592:(貞永元年)
441:Dragon
428:Rabbit
326:ԹՎ ՈՁԱ
218:Deaths
214:Births
1082:Reims
1027:Shijō
1013:Japan
992:Korea
952:Tolui
882:Ceuta
717:Year
584:Kangi
543:11232
121:Years
111:1250s
106:1240s
100:1230s
94:1220s
89:1210s
1725:1232
1699:ISBN
1672:ISBN
1636:link
1569:2011
1536:ISBN
1514:ISBN
1483:link
1469:2023
1441:ISBN
1417:ISBN
1388:ISBN
1354:1152
1307:1170
1253:1173
1245:Myōe
1218:1314
1200:1266
1178:1257
1176:(d.
1160:1277
1122:Rome
1078:1218
1064:The
876:The
858:for
850:The
836:and
719:1232
688:阳水龙年
673:阴金兔年
653:−236
628:3565
612:1232
588:Jōei
586:4 /
465:2398
393:1776
366:2182
336:5982
314:1985
298:1232
162:1235
157:1234
152:1233
146:1232
140:1231
135:1230
130:1229
1109:at
1101:is
640:ROC
403:594
356:639
324:681
1721::
1632:}}
1628:{{
1620:.
1585:.
1559:.
1479:}}
1475:{{
970::
735:.
424:辛卯
232:–
216:–
123::
82::
51::
38::
1707:.
1680:.
1638:)
1587:9
1571:.
1544:.
1520:.
1485:)
1447:.
1425:.
1394:.
1356:)
1309:)
1255:)
1220:)
1202:)
1194:(
1180:)
1162:)
1138:.
1124:.
1084:.
1054:.
807:.
781:.
721:(
713:.
694:)
679:)
590:1
443:)
430:)
271:e
264:t
257:v
20:)
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