28:
61:
42:
411:
222:
in all civilized countries; The
Geodesic Association caused great works, coordinated scattered measurements, made them stand out from each other, and finally, gave us a more perfect knowledge of the shape and dimensions of our globe, of the distribution of the gravity, seas' and continents' level, at
226:
The works have grown under a skilful direction. In the year of the centenary of the metric system, the
International Bureau was completing its first quarter of a century. Hirsch had the great satisfaction of seeing it in full prosperity; and if, last year before his death, his weakened health made
206:
was born of the
Commission of the Central European Arc Measurement, and, by an understanding the good effects of which were subsequently recognized, it was believed that the two new organizations, which creation had been almost parallel, would benefit from being run by the same men. General
227:
him desire a well-earned rest and urged him to pass the secretariat of the
Geodetic Association into younger hands, he found, still taking care of the International Bureau, a kind of paternal joy that made him overcome, by dint of energy, intolerable sufferings.
198:. Throughout the preparatory period Hirsch showed such great activity, such a clear-sighted mind, and identified himself so well with the common work, that he was, by a unanimous vote, chosen as secretary of the new committee in charge of high management of the
159:
under the leadership of Adolph Hirsch (at that time he still went by the name Adolph, later
Adolphe). After further disputes between Hirsch and his fellow students and the university, he left Heidelberg in autumn 1848 and continued his studies in Berlin.
246:
La grande encyclopédie : inventaire raisonné des sciences, des lettres et des arts. Tome 20 / par une société de savants et de gens de lettres; sous la dir. de MM. Berthelot,... Hartwig
Derenbourg,... F.-Camille Dreyfus,... A. Giry,... [et
194:, voted a motion in ten articles laying the foundations of the international organization of the metric system, and thus prepared the work which ended on 20 May 1875 with the signing of the
431:. In: Heidelberg. Jahrbuch zur Geschichte der Stadt 2024, Jg. 28, (Hg.) Heidelberger Geschichtsverein e.V., Kurpfälzischer Verlag, Heidelberg 2023, ISBN 978-3-910886-06-3, p. 19–35.
218:
The work of the two
Associations is well known: the International Bureau of Weights and Measures, in its twenty-five first years of activity, has ensured the precise unification of the
389:
104:
27:
199:
208:
454:
212:
143:), Hirsch, as president of the "Democratic Student Association" in Heidelberg, was committed to the radical ideas of introducing a republic in the
459:
391:
Bericht ĂĽber die
Verhandlungen der vom 30. September bis 7. October 1867 zu BERLIN abgehaltenen allgemeinen Conferenz der Europäischen Gradmessung
203:
175:
100:
294:"Determining the right time, or the establishment of a culture of astronomical precision at Neuchâtel Observatory in the mid-19th century"
140:
167:
which ensured the precise determination of the time for local clock industry. He was also professor of geophysics and astronomy at the
190:, as secretary of the session. The following year, the General Conference of the Central European Arc Measurement, meeting in
156:
215:, was made chairman of both Commissions and Hirsch became the sole secretary of the International Geodetic Association.
429:
Alexander
Spengler, Adolph Hirsch und Friedrich von Klinggräff – drei Heidelberger Studenten in der Märzrevolution 1848
464:
168:
92:
164:
88:
147:. The association was subsequently banned. Now the entire student body reacted under the chairmanship of
183:
152:
449:
444:
305:
274:
144:
223:
the same time that it provided, to all the staffs, the solid bases on which the charts were built.
60:
41:
262:
148:
415:
313:
195:
309:
278:
438:
333:
219:
364:
179:
119:(21 May 1830 - 16 April 1901) was a German born, Swiss astronomer and geodesist.
244:
128:
155:
and the Grand Ducal
Government, two thirds of the Heidelberg students moved to
397:. Berlin: Central-Bureau der Europäischen Gradmessung. 1868. pp. 123–134.
318:
132:
293:
187:
191:
136:
171:
and secretary then president of the Swiss Geodetic Commission.
263:"Mémoires et observations. Notice nécrologique sur Hirsch"
151:. As a result of the dispute between the students, the
84:
69:
53:
34:
18:
105:International Committee for Weights and Measures
131:. He studied astronomy at the universities of
8:
200:International Bureau of Weights and Measures
292:Gressot, Julien; Jeanneret, Romain (2022).
213:Geodetic and Statistical Institute of Spain
59:
40:
26:
15:
363:Guillaume, Charles-Édouard (2020-09-22).
317:
174:In 1866, the Permanent Commission of the
236:
182:, and Hirsch was appointed, along with
7:
358:
356:
354:
298:Journal for the History of Astronomy
101:International Association of Geodesy
204:International Geodetic Association
14:
412:Works by or about Adolphe Hirsch
176:Central European Arc Measurement
455:19th-century German astronomers
209:Carlos Ibáñez e Ibañez de Ibero
460:19th-century Swiss astronomers
1:
163:He founded and directed the
481:
127:Adolph Hirsch was born in
97:Swiss Geodetic Commission
319:10.1177/00218286211068572
250:. 1885–1902. p. 117.
139:. In the spring of 1848 (
110:
77:
25:
202:. At the same time, the
165:Observatory of Neuchâtel
153:University of Heidelberg
93:University of Neuchâtel
267:Bulletin Astronomique
89:Neuchâtel Observatory
427:Benjamin D. Miller:
261:Gautier, R. (1901).
169:Academy of Neuchâtel
145:Grand Duchy of Baden
310:2022JHA....53...27G
279:1901BuAsI..18..209G
196:Convention of Metre
57:16 April 1901
211:, director of the
149:Alexander Spengler
465:German geodesists
334:"Hirsch, Adolphe"
114:
113:
38:21 May 1830
472:
416:Internet Archive
399:
398:
396:
386:
380:
379:
377:
376:
369:Gloubik Sciences
365:"Adolphe Hirsch"
360:
349:
348:
346:
345:
330:
324:
323:
321:
289:
283:
282:
258:
252:
251:
241:
141:March Revolution
64:
63:
49:
45:
44:
30:
16:
480:
479:
475:
474:
473:
471:
470:
469:
435:
434:
424:
408:
403:
402:
394:
388:
387:
383:
374:
372:
362:
361:
352:
343:
341:
332:
331:
327:
291:
290:
286:
260:
259:
255:
243:
242:
238:
233:
125:
123:Life and career
79:Academic career
58:
47:
46:
39:
21:
12:
11:
5:
478:
476:
468:
467:
462:
457:
452:
447:
437:
436:
433:
432:
423:
420:
419:
418:
407:
406:External links
404:
401:
400:
381:
350:
338:hls-dhs-dss.ch
325:
284:
253:
235:
234:
232:
229:
124:
121:
117:Adolphe Hirsch
112:
111:
108:
107:
86:
82:
81:
75:
74:
71:
67:
66:
55:
51:
50:
36:
32:
31:
23:
22:
20:Adolphe Hirsch
19:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
477:
466:
463:
461:
458:
456:
453:
451:
448:
446:
443:
442:
440:
430:
426:
425:
421:
417:
413:
410:
409:
405:
393:
392:
385:
382:
370:
366:
359:
357:
355:
351:
339:
335:
329:
326:
320:
315:
311:
307:
303:
299:
295:
288:
285:
280:
276:
272:
268:
264:
257:
254:
249:
248:
240:
237:
230:
228:
224:
221:
220:metric system
216:
214:
210:
205:
201:
197:
193:
189:
185:
181:
177:
172:
170:
166:
161:
158:
154:
150:
146:
142:
138:
134:
130:
122:
120:
118:
109:
106:
103:
102:
98:
95:
94:
90:
87:
83:
80:
76:
72:
68:
62:
56:
52:
43:
37:
33:
29:
24:
17:
428:
422:Bibliography
390:
384:
373:. Retrieved
368:
342:. Retrieved
337:
328:
304:(1): 27–48.
301:
297:
287:
270:
266:
256:
245:
239:
225:
217:
173:
162:
126:
116:
115:
99:
96:
91:
85:Institutions
78:
450:1901 deaths
445:1830 births
371:(in French)
340:(in French)
273:: 209–211.
269:. SĂ©rie I.
129:Halberstadt
70:Nationality
48:Halberstadt
439:Categories
375:2020-09-22
344:2020-09-22
231:References
133:Heidelberg
180:Neuchâtel
65:(aged 70)
247:al.]
157:Neustadt
414:at the
306:Bibcode
275:Bibcode
188:Leipzig
178:met in
192:Berlin
184:Bruhns
137:Vienna
395:(PDF)
186:, of
73:Swiss
135:and
54:Died
35:Born
314:doi
441::
367:.
353:^
336:.
312:.
302:53
300:.
296:.
271:18
265:.
378:.
347:.
322:.
316::
308::
281:.
277::
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
